CN107595011B

CN107595011B - Goods shelf

Info

Publication number: CN107595011B
Application number: CN201710866536.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨文祥; 李宝杰
Original assignee: Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co Ltd; Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-22
Filing date: 2017-09-22
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-22
Also published as: CN107595011A

Abstract

The invention discloses a goods shelf, and relates to the technical field of storage logistics. One specific implementation mode of the method comprises a frame body, a rotating structure and a limiting structure; the rack body is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is obliquely arranged relative to a horizontal plane; the rotating structure is rotatably connected with the supporting frame, and a blocking body is arranged on the rotating structure; the limiting structure is used for limiting the rotating structure at least a first position, and the blocking body penetrates out of the supporting frame from bottom to top at the first position. This embodiment need not reciprocal transport turnover case when using to can reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency.

Description

Goods shelf

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse logistics, in particular to a goods shelf.

Background

With the rapid development of electronic commerce, the number of orders and the types of specifications of customers are continuously increased, and for the situation, a plurality of commodities which are selected once and finished and have multiple orders need to be rechecked and sorted according to the customers and the orders in a warehouse. At present, a goods shelf used for rechecking and sorting work in a storehouse is divided into a plurality of layers according to the number of orders, each layer is divided into a plurality of goods positions, a turnover box needs to be placed on each goods position when rechecking and sorting are carried out, goods of each order are placed in a turnover frame corresponding to the goods positions to recheck and sort, and after rechecking is completed, all the turnover boxes with the goods need to be transported to a packing table position.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:

generally, the shelf body of the goods shelf for rechecking and sorting is longer, and personnel need to horizontally and repeatedly carry the turnover box with goods under the condition that the weight of the goods in each turnover box is heavier, so that the labor intensity is higher, the working efficiency is lower, and the timeliness of the whole order is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a goods shelf, which does not need to transport a turnover box to and fro when in use, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving working efficiency.

To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a shelf including:

the device comprises a frame body, a rotating structure and a limiting structure; the rack body is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is obliquely arranged relative to a horizontal plane; the rotating structure is rotatably connected with the supporting frame, and a blocking body is arranged on the rotating structure; the limiting structure is used for limiting the rotating structure at least a first position, and the blocking body penetrates out of the supporting frame from bottom to top at the first position.

Optionally, the rotating structure further comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the frame on one side of the support frame, and the blocking body is arranged on the rotating rod; at least one end of the rotating rod is bent to form a positioning part matched with the limiting structure. The implementation mode of the rotating structure is simple in structure, easy to operate and not prone to mechanical failure.

Optionally, the end of the positioning part is provided with a rotating handle. The rotating handle can provide more setting modes for the limiting structure on one hand, and can be operated by personnel conveniently on the other hand to rotate the rotating structure.

Optionally, the limiting structure comprises a base, a limiting body, a spring and a guide post; the base is connected to the frame body; one end of the guide post is connected to the base, the guide post is movably sleeved in the guide hole of the limiting body, and the spring is arranged between the limiting body and the base. The limit structure is simple in implementation mode structure and easy to operate and maintain.

Optionally, the base includes a vertical plate and a bottom plate; the vertical plate is vertically arranged, the guide post is connected to the vertical plate, and the spring is arranged between the limiting body and the vertical plate; the bottom plate is arranged below the limiting body. This embodiment carries out further spacingly through the bottom plate to rotating-structure to avoid rotating-structure excessively to rotate, lead to occuping the space of lower floor's support frame, thereby improved the space utilization of goods shelves.

Optionally, the tail of the limiting body is provided with a guide plate, and the guide hole is formed in the guide plate.

Optionally, the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a roller. The gyro wheel can reduce the frictional force between the turnover case of placing on the support frame and the support frame to the turnover case slides down to the lower one end of support frame smoothly.

Optionally, the lower end of the support frame and two sides adjacent to the lower end are respectively provided with a stop lever. The stop lever can better limit the position of the turnover box, and the turnover box is prevented from falling accidentally when commodities are placed in the turnover box or the turnover box slides on the supporting frame.

Optionally, a buffer structure is arranged on the stop lever arranged at the lower end of the support frame. The buffer structure can provide buffer when the turnover box slides down and contacts with the stop lever so as to protect the stop lever and the turnover box.

Optionally, the rotating structure is provided with 2 or more than 2 blocking bodies, and when the rotating structure is at the first position, the blocking bodies are arranged along the inclined direction of the support frame.

One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: because the support frame is set to be the slope, and the turnover box on the support frame is blocked through the blocking body on the rotating structure, and the technical means of limiting the position of the rotating structure by using the limiting structure is adopted, so that the workers can obtain the turnover box one by one without carrying in a reciprocating manner, the technical problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency are solved, and the technical effects of reducing the labor intensity and improving the working efficiency are achieved.

Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.

Drawings

The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a position-limiting structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a position-limiting structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 1 when the stop structure is in the first position;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 1 when the stop structure is in the second position;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a use state of the shelf according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a position-limiting structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a position limiting structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a shelf body 100, a rotating structure 200, and a limiting structure 300; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the rack body 100 is provided with a support frame 110, and the support frame 110 is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane; the rotating structure 200 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 110, and a blocking body 210 is arranged on the rotating structure 200; the limiting structure 300 is used for limiting the rotating structure 200 to at least a first position, and in the first position, the blocking body 210 penetrates out of the supporting frame 110 from bottom to top.

It should be noted that 2 or more than 2 blocking bodies 210 may be disposed on the rotating structure 200, and when the rotating structure 200 is at the first position, each blocking body 210 is arranged along the inclined direction of the supporting frame 110; a cargo space for placing the turnover box 400 is formed between the adjacent barrier bodies 210.

In addition, in order to maintain stability, feet 120 may be provided at the bottom of the frame body 100; when the frame 100 needs to be moved frequently, the feet 120 can be replaced with lockable casters.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a use state of the shelf according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 and 7, in the present embodiment, the rotating structure 200 is disposed below the supporting frame 110 and close to the supporting frame 110, the supporting frame 110 is formed by splicing profiles, and a gap exists between the bottom profiles of the supporting frame 110. When the rotating structure 200 rotates to the first position (as shown in fig. 1), the blocking body 210 disposed on the rotating structure 200 penetrates out of the bottom section of the supporting rack 110 from bottom to top, and divides the upper surface of the supporting rack 110 into a plurality of cargo spaces. The turnover box 400 storing the articles 410 is placed in each storage area, and the turnover box 400 is blocked by the blocking body 210 and thus cannot be moved freely. After the limit structure 300 relieves the limit of the rotating structure 200, the rotating structure 200 rotates to enable the blocking body 210 to exit from the supporting frame 110, and at the moment, the turnover box 400 is not blocked any more and slides along the inclined supporting frame 110 under the action of gravity, so that the packing table is arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame 110, and can continuously receive the turnover box 400 which automatically slides down without manual carrying.

In some optional embodiments of this embodiment, the supporting frame 110 is provided with a roller 111 on the upper surface. The roller 111 is used for reducing the friction force between the turnover box 400 and the support frame 110, so that the turnover box 400 can move conveniently.

As can be seen from the above description, the goods shelf provided by this embodiment is configured to incline the supporting frame, and the blocking body on the rotating structure blocks the turnover box on the supporting frame, and the position of the rotating structure is limited by the limiting structure. When using, if need obtain the turnover case on certain one deck support frame, then adjust limit structure, the contact is spacing to rotating-structure, and rotating-structure rotates the back, blocks the position that the body no longer injectd the turnover case, and the turnover case slides along the support frame under the action of gravity, if with packing platform setting in the lower end one side of support frame, then the staff need not reciprocal transport and can gain the turnover case one by one to intensity of labour has been reduced, work efficiency has been improved.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 2, in some alternative embodiments, the rotating structure 200 further includes a rotating rod 220, the rotating rod 220 is rotatably connected to the frame on one side of the supporting frame 110, and the blocking body 210 is disposed on the rotating rod 220; at least one end of the rotating rod 220 is bent to form a positioning portion 221 matched with the limiting structure 300. The positioning portion 221 is a structure in which a rotation axis is deviated from a rotation axis of the main body of the rotation lever 220, and thus by defining the position of the positioning portion 221, the rotation lever 220 can be prevented from rotating.

In this embodiment, the substantially rectangular supporting frame 110 is inclined along the long side direction thereof, the rotating rod 220 can be rotatably connected to the frame on one side of the inclined direction (i.e. the long side direction) of the supporting frame 110 through the connecting tube 230, the frame of the supporting frame 110 can be movably sleeved in the connecting tube 230, and the connecting tube 230 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 220; alternatively, the connecting tube may be fixedly connected to the supporting frame 110, and the rotating rod 220 may be movably sleeved in the connecting tube 230. In addition, the rotating rod 220 may also be connected to the supporting frame 110 through other rotating connection methods, such as hinge connection, etc.

In some optional embodiments of this embodiment, the blocking body 210 includes a connecting plate 211 and a baffle 212, where the connecting plate 211 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 220, and the blocking body 210 is disposed on the connecting plate 211; a preferred positional relationship between the connection plate 211 and the blocking body 212 is: when the rotating structure 200 is at the first position, the connecting plate 211 supports the baffle 212 to penetrate out of the supporting frame 110 from bottom to top, and the baffle 212 is in a vertical state, so that the baffle 212 has a good blocking effect.

In some optional embodiments of this embodiment, the end of the positioning portion 221 is provided with a rotating handle 222. The handle 222 is easy for a person to grasp on one hand to operate the rotating structure 200; on the other hand, the stopper structure 300 may be used as a part for cooperating with the stopper structure 300. For convenience of operation, the handle 222 should be exposed outside the support frame 110, and the handle 222 should be oriented to point outside the support frame 110. Since the positioning portion 221 and the rotating knob 222 can be restricted, the arrangement of the restricting structure 300 can be more flexible.

In addition, referring to fig. 1, the rotation mechanism 200 may be restricted by the positioning rod 113 to prevent the rotation mechanism 200 from moving along the frame of the support stand 110 connected thereto. The connection position of the positioning rod 113 and the support bracket 110 blocks the connection pipe 230, and prevents the connection pipe 230 from moving along the frame of the support bracket 110.

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a position-limiting structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a position limiting structure in a shelf according to an embodiment of the invention.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the position-limiting structure 300 includes a base 310, a position-limiting body 320, a spring 330 and a guide post 340; the base 310 is connected to the sleeve 360 through a support plate 350, and the upright post of the frame 100 is sleeved in the sleeve 360; one end of the guiding post 340 is connected to the base 310, the guiding post 340 is movably sleeved in the guiding hole 322 of the limiting body 320, and the spring 330 is disposed between the limiting body 320 and the base 310.

In this embodiment, the guiding holes 322 cooperate with the guiding studs 340 to ensure that the spacing body 320 can move in a predetermined direction. The guide holes 322 may be arranged in various ways, for example, a guide plate 321 is arranged at the tail of the stopper body 320, and the guide holes 322 are arranged on the guide plate 321 (it should be noted that the guide plate 321 should have a certain thickness to limit the moving direction of the stopper body 320, and based on this understanding, the actual structure of the guide plate 321 is not necessarily a plate, and may be a block or other shape); for another example, the tail end of the stopper 320 has a guiding hole 322 along the predetermined moving direction of the stopper 320, the guiding post 340 is movably sleeved in the guiding hole 322, and the spring 330 is sleeved outside the guiding post 340. It should be noted that, when the guiding plate 321 is used, the guiding plate 321 provides a space for the guiding hole 322, and on the other hand, is convenient for a person to push the limiting body 320 so as to release or lock the rotating structure 200.

In a normal state (i.e., the state shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4), the spring 330 is in a natural state or a compressed state, so that the position-limiting body 320 is kept away from the base 310, and the position-limiting body 320 performs a position-limiting function to limit the rotation structure 200 at the first position; the limiting body 320 is pushed towards the direction of the base 310, so that the limiting body 320 can be close to the base 310, at the moment, the limiting body 320 does not play a limiting role any more, and the rotating structure 200 can rotate within a certain range; after the rotating structure 200 is rotated by a certain angle to separate the rotating structure 200 from the position of the position-limiting body 320, the position-limiting body 320 is loosened, and the position-limiting body 320 returns to the normal state under the action of the spring 330.

In practical use, if the rotation range of the rotating structure 200 is not limited, when the rotating structure 200 is not limited by the limiting structure 300, the rotating structure will naturally sag under the action of gravity, occupying the space of the next layer of supporting frame 110, and in order to avoid the rotating structure 200 sagging from the upper layer of supporting frame 110 blocking the movement of the turnover box 400 on the lower layer of supporting frame 110, the distance between the two layers of supporting frames 110 needs to be set longer, thereby wasting a certain space.

In order to improve the space utilization, in some optional embodiments of the present embodiment, the base 310 includes a vertical plate 311 and a bottom plate 312; the vertical plate 311 is vertically arranged, the guide post 340 is connected to the vertical plate 311, and the spring 330 is arranged between the limiting body 320 and the vertical plate 311; the bottom plate 312 is disposed below the stopper 320.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 1 when the stop structure is in the first position; fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1 when the position limiting structure is in the second position. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, when the rotating handle 222 is limited on the limiting body 320, the rotating structure 200 is in the first position, and the blocking body 210 penetrates through the bottom section of the supporting frame 110 from bottom to top to play a role of blocking; after the limiting body 320 is pushed towards the vertical plate 311, the limiting of the rotating structure 200 is released, the rotating structure 200 rotates under the action of gravity until the rotating handle 222 contacts the bottom plate 312 and is limited again, at this time, the rotating structure 200 is located at the second position, and the blocking body 210 is settled below the supporting frame 110 and does not play a role in blocking any more. Due to the secondary limiting of the bottom plate 312, the rotating structure 200 can be prevented from excessively rotating under the action of gravity, so that the blocking body 210 points downwards to block the turnover box 400 on the lower support frame 110 from smoothly moving; therefore, in the shelf of the present embodiment, the distances between the respective support frames 110 can be made closer to each other, thereby improving the space utilization.

In some alternative embodiments, the lower end of the supporting frame 110 and two sides adjacent to the lower end are respectively provided with a stop lever 112. The blocking rod 112 can improve the stability of the turnover box 400 and prevent the turnover box 400 placed on the supporting frame 110 from sliding off. The shape of the stopper rod 112 is not necessarily a rod, and a plate-like or net-like structure may be used as long as the stopper effect is obtained.

In some alternative embodiments, in consideration of the collision of the turnover box 400 with the stop bar 112 at the lower end of the supporting frame 110 when the turnover box 400 slides down, a buffer structure is further arranged on the stop bar 110 at the lower end of the supporting frame 110 so as to buffer the turnover box 400, thereby protecting the stop bar 112 and the turnover box 400. The buffer structure may be a mechanical buffer device including a spring, or an elastic object such as a rubber block.

The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shelf comprises a shelf body (100), and is characterized by also comprising a rotating structure (200) and a limiting structure (300); wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the rack body (100) is provided with a support frame (110), and the support frame (110) is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane; the rotating structure (200) further comprises a rotating rod (220), the rotating rod (220) is rotatably connected with the frame on one side of the support frame (110), 2 or more than 2 blocking bodies (210) are arranged on the rotating structure (200), and the blocking bodies (210) are arranged on the rotating rod (220); when the rotating structure (200) is at the first position, the blocking bodies (210) are arranged along the inclined direction of the support frame (110); the limiting structure (300) is used for limiting the rotating structure (200) at least at a first position, and in the first position, the blocking body (210) penetrates out of the supporting frame (110) from bottom to top.

2. The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one end of the turning rod (220) is bent to form a positioning part (221) which cooperates with the limiting structure (300).

3. The pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of the positioning part (221) is provided with a turning handle (222).

4. The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the retaining structure (300) comprises a base (310), a retaining body (320), a spring (330) and a guide post (340); the base (310) is connected to the frame (100); one end of the guide post (340) is connected to the base (310), the guide post (340) is movably sleeved in the guide hole (322) of the limiting body (320), and the spring (330) is arranged between the limiting body (320) and the base (310).

5. The pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the base (310) comprises a riser (311) and a bottom plate (312); the vertical plate (311) is vertically arranged, the guide post (340) is connected to the vertical plate (311), and the spring (330) is arranged between the limiting body (320) and the vertical plate (311); the bottom plate (312) is arranged below the limiting body (320).

6. The rack according to claim 4, characterized in that the tail of the limiting body (320) is provided with a guide plate (321), and the guide hole (322) is arranged on the guide plate (321).

7. The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (110) is provided with rollers (111) on its upper surface.

8. The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the support frame (110) and the sides adjacent to the lower end are provided with a stop lever (112), respectively.

9. The pallet according to claim 8, characterized in that a buffer structure is arranged on the stop bar (112) arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame (110).