CN1075928A - Solar energy floating platform - Google Patents
Solar energy floating platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN1075928A CN1075928A CN 92101409 CN92101409A CN1075928A CN 1075928 A CN1075928 A CN 1075928A CN 92101409 CN92101409 CN 92101409 CN 92101409 A CN92101409 A CN 92101409A CN 1075928 A CN1075928 A CN 1075928A
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- floating platform
- aerosoles
- air
- propelling unit
- garden
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of floating platform that is lighter than air, it is made up of disc aerosoles, energy resource system, propelling unit and position fixing system, the disc aerosoles is made of the air bag that fills helium (or filling hydrogen), its center, top is equipped with can be at the propelling unit of horizontal surface 360 degree rotations, propelling unit obtains thrust by spraying pressurized air, and energy resource system uses solar power.Ground maintenance facility of the present invention and personnel are minimum, and operating cost are minimum, and its lifting highly reaches more than the 18km, and covering radius reaches 500km, can be used for fields such as broadcasting, communication its to be radiated ground-surface signal strong, be " small satellite " system of a cheap practicality.Telecommunications for countries and regions are of great importance.
Description
The present invention is a kind of floating platform that is lighter than air, and its aerosoles profile is the garden dish type, is power with the solar power.
The method of the long-term location of the aerosoles that is lighter than air now, the one, use mooring line; The 2nd, with microwave transmission of electric energy on aerosoles.Article report according on 86 years " knowledge is power " o. 11ths and the 80 years publications such as " radio and TVs " loads broadcast television and relay communications equipment with captive balloon, but lifting to 3000 is meter to 4500 meters height." ESSOR " that France formulates in the works, balloon lifting height can reach 18000 meters, this balloon does not have mooring line, the electrical motor that the band propeller is arranged all around, self-opening when drift takes place balloon keeps the home position, with upwards power supply of microwave, and to have realized passing commentaries on classics 100KM electric power.
Balloon broadcasting is called as small satellite system, the existing captive balloon system of states such as the U.S., South Korea, Iran, Nigeria place in operation.At present, its developing direction is, 1, improve the lifting height, to obtain bigger horizon range; 2, adopt bigger balloon, increase load capacity; 3, use the Laser Transmission program, nearly hundreds of road TV signal; Reform mooring line, no mooring line balloon has the long advantage of maintenance intervals, and lifting is highly bigger.The calculated balloon system of upwards powering with microwave of state-of-the-art France " ESSOR " has adapted to this developing direction just.Its shortcoming is that microwave power transmission makes surface facility numerous and diverse, and efficient is low; And propeller in 18000 meters high-altitudes because rarefaction of air is can't efficient operation; Owing to will establish propeller all around, the location is complicated, dumb.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the floating platform of power with the solar power.
The present invention is made up of garden dish type aerosoles, energy resource system, propelling unit and position fixing system, garden dish type aerosoles is made of the air bag that several fill helium (or filling hydrogen) gas, it is characterized in that energy resource system is by pressurized air supply chamber, air compressor, air compression machine actuating device and covers in the solar receiver of garden dish type aerosoles upper surface and constitute.
The solar receiver of energy resource system is photovoltaic cell module preferably, and the air compression machine actuating device is a DC motor.
The solar receiver of energy resource system can be to be some plane solar energy catchers formation in parallel of heat-carrying working medium with the air, the air compression machine actuating device then is a gas-turbine, it is characterized in that the gas turbine impeller axle is a tubulose sleeve, be enclosed within center pillar and be meshed with antifriction-bearing box outward and with center pillar.
Dish type aerosoles its heart place, garden in garden of the present invention is provided with the adelphostele vertical with the garden card, the upper end of center pillar is equipped with propelling unit on the dish type aerosoles of garden, and be meshed with antifriction-bearing box with center pillar, be provided with the nozzle that stores Kongxiang UNICOM with pressurized air in the propelling unit.
Position fixing system of the present invention is provided with radio-signal source on ground.
Compared with prior art the present invention is power with the solar power, and its advantage is not have mooring line, and lifting is highly big, and in the atmospheric advection layer, illumination is not influenced by dark clouds, and covering diameter reaches 1000km; Saved and be the surface facility of its conveying capacity and personnel; Reach 20 years service life, (this also will depend on manufacturing technology).Be characterized in that the place to use will be limited by terrestrial latitude; Also to be subjected to the influence of advection layer air-flow size variation.
Propelling unit is to obtain antagonistic force by spraying pressurized air, and can arbitrarily angled work in 360 degree of plane, makes it have the advantage that is not subjected to use limitation in height and adjustment aerosoles sense of motion simple and flexible.This method has fundamentally overcome the big and stupid deficiency of dirigible, thereby becomes big and dexterous.Position fixing system only needs establish on ground that a feature is certain, and the continual radio-signal source of signal makes that whole floating platform system's surface facility and service personnel are minimum, and operation cost is minimum.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one structural representation.
Fig. 2 is embodiment one gas-turbine and Air compressor transmission device, propelling unit and transmission device scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 is embodiment one plane solar energy catcher and gas-turbine work scheme drawing.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention two structural representations.
Fig. 5 is embodiment two air compressors and actuating device, propelling unit and transmission device scheme drawing thereof.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are embodiment one.As shown in Figure 1: position fixing system ground 8 is provided with radio-signal source 7, its radio signal be one continual, having can only be by the feature of the reception facilities on aerosoles identification.Garden dish type aerosoles 1 lifting is in the atmospheric advection layer, its upper surface is covered with plane solar energy catcher 2, adelphostele 4 is arranged on heart place, dish type aerosoles garden, garden and vertical with the garden card, between garden annular collar tie beam 5 and the center pillar, link by drag-line 6 between the collar tie beam, the collar tie beam below is the air bag that fills helium (or filling hydrogen), and propelling unit 3 is installed in the center pillar upper end.As shown in Figure 2, propelling unit 3 is installed in the center pillar upper end and is meshed with antifriction-bearing box 11 and 12 with it, and nozzle 10 links by pipeline 29 and pressurized air supply chamber.Thereby the thermal pressure air that the plane solar energy catcher comes out enters gas-turbine 14 by pipeline 15 and promotes wheel rotation, paddle shaft is tubular shafts 32 and is enclosed within that center pillar is outer to be meshed with antifriction-bearing box 30 with center pillar, gear 26 transmission air compressors 17 on the paddle shaft, the pressurized air that Air compressor produces is sent into the pressurized air supply chamber by pipeline, the small generator 25 of also passing on Gong simultaneously of the gear on the paddle shaft.Electrical motor 21 is installed in the supporting 23, and its rotor axis and center pillar line of centers, propelling unit pivot center coincide, and electrical motor is realized 1: 1 transmission by 24 pairs of propelling units of the gear on gear 19,16,13 and the propelling unit.Controller 22 by to the starting at the processing output control signal control motor of the terrestrial wireless electric signal source emitted radio signal that receives, stop and rotation direction, rotational angle the open and close of one control air valve 28.As shown in Figure 3, sunshine sees through light-transmissive film 61 by the air in black film 60 absorptions and the flat heated solar collector, and the thermal wall 62 of plane solar energy catcher is to be made by thermal insulating material, is the flow direction of heat-carrying working medium air shown in the arrow among the figure.The thermal pressure air admission gas-turbine 53 that comes out in the plane solar energy catcher promotes wheel rotation transmission simultaneously air compressor 52, and a pressurized air part is sent into the pressurized air supply chamber by pipeline 51, and another part is sent into the plane solar energy catcher by pipeline 55.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are embodiment two.As shown in Figure 4, photovoltaic cell module 2 is covered in the upper surface of garden dish type aerosoles 1, and the aerosoles lifting is in the atmospheric advection layer.All the other structures are identical with embodiment one.As shown in Figure 5, the direct current driven DC motor 33 that photovoltaic cell module produces, DC motor drive air compressor 17 work and obtain pressurized air, and pressurized air is sent into the pressurized air supply chamber by pipeline.Its position fixing system, propelling unit transmission device are identical with embodiment one.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of floating platform that is lighter than air, it is made up of garden dish type aerosoles, energy resource system, propelling unit and position fixing system, it is characterized in that energy resource system is by pressurized air supply chamber, air compressor, air compression machine actuating device and covers in the solar receiver of garden dish type aerosoles upper surface and constitute.
2, floating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that solar receiver is to be made of the plane solar energy catcher parallel connection that several heat-carrying working medium are air, and the air compression machine actuating device is a gas-turbine.
3, floating platform according to claim 2, the paddle shaft that it is characterized in that gas-turbine are tubular shafts and are enclosed within that center pillar is outer to be meshed with antifriction-bearing box with center pillar.
4, floating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that solar receiver is a photovoltaic cell module, and the air compression machine actuating device is a DC motor.
5, floating platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that dish type aerosoles center, garden is provided with the adelphostele vertical with the garden card, propelling unit is installed on the dish type aerosoles of garden and is meshed with antifriction-bearing box on the center pillar and with center pillar, is provided with the nozzle that links with the pressurized air supply chamber in the propelling unit.
6, floating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that a system is provided with radio-signal source on ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101409 CN1075928A (en) | 1992-03-01 | 1992-03-01 | Solar energy floating platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101409 CN1075928A (en) | 1992-03-01 | 1992-03-01 | Solar energy floating platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1075928A true CN1075928A (en) | 1993-09-08 |
Family
ID=4939117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92101409 Pending CN1075928A (en) | 1992-03-01 | 1992-03-01 | Solar energy floating platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1075928A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101992699A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-03-30 | 张睿强 | Solar unmanned spaceship |
| CN106972808A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-07-21 | 南昌理工学院 | A kind of solar power station |
| CN106984622A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 李俊锋 | The annular exhaust column of the screw thread that can suspend |
| CN110155371A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of charge injection is taken off the mars device and its application method of gliding recycling |
-
1992
- 1992-03-01 CN CN 92101409 patent/CN1075928A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101992699A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-03-30 | 张睿强 | Solar unmanned spaceship |
| CN106984622A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 李俊锋 | The annular exhaust column of the screw thread that can suspend |
| CN106972808A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-07-21 | 南昌理工学院 | A kind of solar power station |
| CN110155371A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of charge injection is taken off the mars device and its application method of gliding recycling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |