CN107590271A - A kind of operating method and system based on metadata - Google Patents

A kind of operating method and system based on metadata Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107590271A
CN107590271A CN201710882788.7A CN201710882788A CN107590271A CN 107590271 A CN107590271 A CN 107590271A CN 201710882788 A CN201710882788 A CN 201710882788A CN 107590271 A CN107590271 A CN 107590271A
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China
Prior art keywords
metadata
data
attribute
container
volume structure
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CN201710882788.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚宇成
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Beijing Si Tech Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Si Tech Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710882788.7A priority Critical patent/CN107590271A/en
Publication of CN107590271A publication Critical patent/CN107590271A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of operating method and system based on metadata, belongs to computer storage application field.This method includes:The data volume structure of metadata is determined according to the attribute of metadata;Data are obtained according to the data volume structure of metadata;Data are deposited to storage file.Data volume structure of the invention by determining metadata, and corresponding data are obtained according to the data volume structure of metadata, the technical scheme that data are stored in storage file, the technical problem that data storage does not interact with the database on upper strata is avoided, realizes the technique effect of the independence of data memory module in file system.

Description

A kind of operating method and system based on metadata
Technical field
Applied technical field is stored the present invention relates to computer, more particularly to a kind of operating method based on metadata and is System.
Background technology
In development of user space file system, data memory module belongs to the bottom module of system, not with the number on upper strata Interacted according to storehouse, the related metadata of data storage can not be stored in database.In the prior art, by establishing metadata pair As model, mark, keyword and the property value of the metadata object in metadata generation metadata object model, according to pass The mode that the ordering rule of key word stores in the metadata object to metadata node successively carries out associative operation to metadata.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found that at least there are the following problems:
1. the independence of data memory module in file system can not be kept;
2. have to rely on storage and use that the products such as data block realize metadata;
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the one side provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the invention provides one kind based on member The operating method of data, methods described include:The data volume structure of metadata is determined according to the attribute of metadata.According to the member The data volume structure of data obtains data.The data are deposited to storage file.
According to the present embodiment by determining the data volume structure of metadata, and number is obtained according to the data volume structure of metadata According to the data acquired are deposited into the technical scheme into storage file, realizes and keeps data storage in file system Independence, the technique effect of the persistent storage of metadata independent of data block.
Further, it is described to be included according to the data volume structure of metadata acquisition data:According to the metadata Data volume structure determination cell therefor class.The data are obtained according to the container class.
Further, it is described to be included according to the container class acquisition data:The member is determined according to the container class The container of data.In the above-described container according to the data structure of the metadata, the data structure of the metadata is generated Corresponding unique mark.The data structure and the corresponding unique mark are preserved.The container is according to Data volume structure and the container class obtain the data.
Further, methods described also includes:Number according to the unique mark to the metadata in the above-described container Positioned according to structure.Obtain the position of the data structure of the metadata in the above-described container.According to the position pair The corresponding data are modified operation.Obtained data are deposited to the storage file after operation will be modified, with for Change the corresponding data.
Further, the attribute of the metadata includes:The data block numbering attribute of the metadata, metadata relative to Data block starting location offset amount attribute, the start bit of metadata incremental numbering attribute, metadata increment block in delta file Put one or more attributes in attribute, metadata version attribute and metadata length attribute.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind corresponding with the above method to be based on first number According to operating system, the system includes:Determining module:For determining the data volume knot of metadata according to the attribute of metadata Structure.First acquisition module:For obtaining data according to the data volume structure of the metadata.Memory module:For by the number According to storage to storage file.
Further, the determining module specifically includes:Determining unit:For the data volume structure according to the metadata Determine cell therefor class.Acquiring unit:For obtaining the data according to the container class.
Further, the acquiring unit also includes:Determination subelement:For determining first number according to the container class According to container.Generate subelement:For according to the data structure of the metadata, generating the metadata in the above-described container The corresponding unique mark of data structure.Preserve subelement:For the data structure uniquely to be marked with described accordingly Knowledge is preserved;Obtain subelement:The data are obtained according to the data volume structure and the container class for the container.
Further, the system also includes:Locating module:For in the above-described container according to the unique mark to institute The data structure for stating metadata is positioned.Second acquisition module:For obtaining the data structure of the metadata in institute State the position in container.Change module:For being modified operation to the corresponding data according to the position.Replace mould Block:Deposited for the data obtained after operation will to be modified to the storage file, to replace the corresponding data.
Further, the attribute of the metadata includes:The data block numbering attribute of the metadata, metadata relative to Data block starting location offset amount attribute, the start bit of metadata incremental numbering attribute, metadata increment block in delta file Put one or more attributes in attribute, metadata version attribute and metadata length attribute.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, as a result of the data that metadata is determined according to the attribute of metadata Body structure, data, and the technical scheme that data are stored in storage file are obtained according to data volume structure, avoid number The technical problem not interacted according to storage with the database on upper strata, realize the independence of data memory module in file system Technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of operating method based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for operating method based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for operating method based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow sheet for operating method based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of operating system based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation for operating system based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation for operating system based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation for operating system based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to embodiment and join According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair Bright scope.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this The concept of invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of flow signal of operating method based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
As shown in figure 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of operating method based on metadata, this method bag Include:
Step S100:The data volume structure of metadata is determined according to the attribute of metadata.
Step S200:Data are obtained according to the data volume structure of metadata.
Step S300:Data are deposited to storage file.
In the present embodiment, metadata has different attributes in different application scenarios, according to not belonging to together for metadata Property can obtain the corresponding data volume structure of metadata.The data according to corresponding to the data volume structure of metadata obtains metadata, And the data are deposited into storage file.
The technical scheme provided according to the present embodiment, on the one hand, realize and maintain the only of data storage in file system The technique effect of vertical property;On the other hand, the technology of data block need not be depended on again by also achieving the persistent storage of metadata Upper effect.
Referring to Fig. 2, the flow that Fig. 2 is a kind of operating method based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides is shown It is intended to.
As shown in Fig. 2 step S200 includes:
Step S210:According to the data volume structure determination cell therefor class of metadata.
Step S220:Data are obtained according to container class.
In the present embodiment, further refinement has been carried out to a upper embodiment.First, determined according to the attribute of metadata The data volume structure of metadata, further according to the data volume structure determination cell therefor class of metadata, and obtained according to container class Corresponding data, finally the data of acquisition are deposited into storage file.
Referring to Fig. 3, the flow that Fig. 3 is a kind of operating method based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides is shown It is intended to.
As shown in figure 3, step S220 includes:
Step S221:The container of metadata is determined according to container class.
Step S222:In a reservoir according to the data structure of metadata, the data structure for generating metadata is corresponding Unique mark.
Step S223:Data structure and corresponding unique mark are preserved.
Step S224:Container obtains data according to data volume structure and container class.
In the present embodiment, the data volume structure of the metadata is determined according to the attribute of metadata, according to first number of determination According to data volume structure determination cell therefor class, determine the container of metadata according to the container class of determination, the container was according to should The data volume structure and container class of metadata obtain corresponding data, and the data acquired are deposited into storage file.
In the present embodiment, in a reservoir, according to the data structure of metadata, corresponding unique mark is generated, i.e. every The corresponding unique mark of one data structure.
Preferably, data structure and corresponding unique mark are preserved in the form of key-value pair.
Referring to Fig. 4, the flow that Fig. 4 is a kind of operating method based on metadata that another embodiment of the present invention provides is shown It is intended to.
As shown in figure 4, this method also includes:
Step S400:The data structure of metadata is positioned according to unique mark in a reservoir.
Step S500:Obtain the position of the data structure of metadata in a reservoir.
Step S600:Operation is modified to corresponding data according to position.
Step S700:Obtained data are deposited to storage file after operation will be modified, to replace corresponding data.
In the present embodiment, it is to be understood that can not data be modified with operation in storage file, so, when When needing to modify to data, due to the corresponding unique mark of a data structure, by unique mark to corresponding The data structure of metadata is positioned, and so as to obtain the position of the data structure of the metadata in a reservoir, is being found Behind corresponding position, corresponding data are modified with operation, then the data obtained after change is operated are deposited to storage file, So that data before to be replaced.
Preferably, when needing to delete data, the data according to unique mark to corresponding metadata in a reservoir are passed through Structure is positioned, so as to obtain the position of the data structure of the metadata in a reservoir, after corresponding position is found, Corresponding data are deleted, to replace the data in storage file, i.e., also carried out the corresponding data in storage file Delete.
Preferably, when needing to change data, the data according to unique mark to corresponding metadata in a reservoir are passed through Structure is positioned, so as to obtain the position of the data structure of the metadata in a reservoir, after corresponding position is found, Corresponding data are modified, to replace the data in storage file, to realize the modification of data.
Preferably, when needing to increase data, the data according to unique mark to corresponding metadata in a reservoir are passed through Structure is positioned, so as to obtain the position of the data structure of the metadata in a reservoir, after corresponding position is found, Corresponding data are increased, to replace the data in storage file, to realize the increase of data.
The technical scheme provided by the present embodiment, the change for realizing data is replaced and updated, to ensure storage file In data validity and reliability.
Specifically, the attribute of metadata includes:The data block numbering attribute of metadata, metadata originate relative to data block Original position attribute, the first number of position offset attribute, metadata incremental numbering attribute, metadata increment block in delta file According to one or more attributes in version number's attribute and metadata length attribute.
It is understood that the data volume structure of metadata is determined according to the attribute of above-mentioned metadata, attribute Difference, the data volume structure of corresponding metadata just differ naturally.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind corresponding with the above method to be based on first number According to operating system.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of operating system based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
As shown in figure 5, the system includes:Determining module:For determining the data volume of metadata according to the attribute of metadata Structure.First acquisition module:For obtaining data according to the data volume structure of metadata.Memory module:For data to be deposited To storage file.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of operating system based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
As shown in fig. 6, the first acquisition module specifically includes:Determining unit:It is true for the data volume structure according to metadata Determine cell therefor class.Acquiring unit:For obtaining data according to container class.
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of operating system based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
As shown in fig. 7, acquiring unit also includes:Determination subelement:For determining the container of metadata according to container class.It is raw Into subelement:For according to the data structure of metadata, the data structure for generating metadata to be unique accordingly in a reservoir Mark.Preserve subelement:For data structure and corresponding unique mark to be preserved.Obtain subelement:For container Data are obtained according to data volume structure and container class.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of operating system based on metadata provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
As shown in figure 8, the system also includes:Locating module:For the number according to unique mark to metadata in a reservoir Positioned according to structure.Second acquisition module:For obtaining the position of the data structure of metadata in a reservoir.Change mould Block:For being modified operation to corresponding data according to position.Replacement module:For the number obtained after operation will to be modified According to storage to storage file, to replace corresponding data.
Specifically, the attribute of metadata includes:The data block numbering attribute of metadata, metadata originate relative to data block Original position attribute, the first number of position offset attribute, metadata incremental numbering attribute, metadata increment block in delta file According to one or more attributes in version number's attribute and metadata length attribute.
Different pieces of information body structure of the invention by corresponding to metadata due to the different attribute of metadata, so according to first number According to attribute determine the data volume structure of metadata, data are obtained according to the data volume structure of metadata, and will acquire Data deposit the technical scheme into storage file, avoid the data storage of metadata and use is necessarily dependent upon database production The technical problem of product, realize the technique effect of independence that the data of metadata use and persistence.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's Principle, without being construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention Covering the whole changes fallen into scope and border or this scope and the equivalents on border and repairing Change example.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of operating method based on metadata, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
The data volume structure of metadata is determined according to the attribute of metadata;
Data are obtained according to the data volume structure of the metadata;
The data are deposited to storage file.
2. a kind of operating method based on metadata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to first number According to data volume structure obtain data include:
According to the data volume structure determination cell therefor class of the metadata;
The data are obtained according to the container class.
3. a kind of operating method based on metadata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the container Class, which obtains the data, to be included:
The container of the metadata is determined according to the container class;
In the above-described container according to the data structure of the metadata, the data structure for generating the metadata is corresponding only One mark;
The data structure and the corresponding unique mark are preserved;
The container obtains the data according to the data volume structure and the container class.
4. a kind of operating method based on metadata according to claim 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The data structure of the metadata is positioned according to the unique mark in the above-described container;
Obtain the position of the data structure of the metadata in the above-described container;
Operation is modified to the corresponding data according to the position;
Obtained data are deposited to the storage file after operation will be modified, to replace the corresponding data.
A kind of 5. operating method based on metadata according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the member The attribute of data includes:
The data block numbering attribute of the metadata, metadata increase relative to data block starting location offset amount attribute, metadata Measure original position attribute, metadata version attribute and the metadata length of numbering attribute, metadata increment block in delta file The one or more attributes spent in attribute.
6. a kind of operating system based on metadata, it is characterised in that the system includes:
Determining module:For determining the data volume structure of metadata according to the attribute of metadata;
First acquisition module:For obtaining data according to the data volume structure of the metadata;
Memory module:For the data to be deposited to storage file.
A kind of 7. operating system based on metadata according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first acquisition module Specifically include:
Determining unit:For the data volume structure determination cell therefor class according to the metadata;
Acquiring unit:For obtaining the data according to the container class.
8. a kind of operating system based on metadata according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the acquiring unit is also wrapped Include:
Determination subelement:For determining the container of the metadata according to the container class;
Generate subelement:For according to the data structure of the metadata, generating the number of the metadata in the above-described container According to the corresponding unique mark of structure;
Preserve subelement:For the data structure and the corresponding unique mark to be preserved;
Obtain subelement:The data are obtained according to the data volume structure and the container class for the container.
9. a kind of operating system based on metadata according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
Locating module:For being determined in the above-described container according to the unique mark the data structure of the metadata Position;
Second acquisition module:For obtaining the position of the data structure of the metadata in the above-described container;
Change module:For being modified operation to the corresponding data according to the position;
Replacement module:Deposited for the data obtained after operation will to be modified to the storage file, to replace corresponding institute State data.
10. a kind of operating system based on metadata according to any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that described The attribute of metadata includes:
The data block numbering attribute of the metadata, metadata increase relative to data block starting location offset amount attribute, metadata Measure original position attribute, metadata version attribute and the metadata length of numbering attribute, metadata increment block in delta file The one or more attributes spent in attribute.
CN201710882788.7A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of operating method and system based on metadata Pending CN107590271A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109542879A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-29 成都材智科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus based on dynamic data Template Manager data

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109542879A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-29 成都材智科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus based on dynamic data Template Manager data

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Application publication date: 20180116