CN106528760A - IFC-standard-based analysis model working method applied to engineering project - Google Patents
IFC-standard-based analysis model working method applied to engineering project Download PDFInfo
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- CN106528760A CN106528760A CN201610972997.6A CN201610972997A CN106528760A CN 106528760 A CN106528760 A CN 106528760A CN 201610972997 A CN201610972997 A CN 201610972997A CN 106528760 A CN106528760 A CN 106528760A
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Abstract
The invention provides an IFC-standard-based analysis model working method applied to an engineering project. The method comprises the following steps: S1, importing IFC-standard-based data into an analyzer to be analyzed, and then constructing the analyzed data; S2, extracting analyzed model geometrical information; S3, extracting analyzed model attribute information; and S4, performing triangulated grid modeling on the extracted model geometrical information. If the current market product needs to support an IFC-standard-based model, the product has to be analyzed; however, the method provided by the invention provides IFC analysis, the analyzed data can be applied to construction industry, railway industry and the like, and the analysis method is quick and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer software fields, more particularly to a kind of parsing mould for engineering project based on IFC standards
Type method of work.
Background technology
Industry benchmark classification (Industry Foundation Classes, IFC) is the international co-operation for being found in nineteen ninety-five
Alliance (International Alliance for Interoperability, IAI) for building industry make to measure towards right
Elephant, neutral, open product model data standard.As ISO STEP building industry special case, IFC inherit and use for reference
STEP a large amount of ripe achievement in research, to promote the data exchange of building industry software as target, with system, participant
Independence, can effectively support the number of the data exchange and building Life cycle between building trade each application system
According to management.Used as the building products data standard based on BIM theories, IFC is subject to the extensive support of people in the industry, come true on
BIM model data standards.Especially in terms of building and construction of railways, IFC normal datas are needed as carrier, but it is above-mentioned
There is following defect in industry:
First, IFC entities storehouse (being completely independent exploitation) are bound
IFC document parsers
IFC geometric model transducers;
Shortcoming:
Each IFC standard one is issued, and its standard content and form are i.e. it has been determined that the loaded down with trivial details repetition in binding IFC entities storehouse
Work;
IFC geometry is separated with IFC resolvers, actually used loaded down with trivial details, is not incorporated into together, after obtaining IFC data, in addition it is also necessary to
Incoming geometric model transducer;
2nd, using closing source resolution binding library, and using closing source geometrical processor;
Shortcoming:
Close source uncontrollable, which relies on heavier to closing source resolution storehouse developer, once go wrong, it is difficult to repair;Geometry with
Parsing separately processes somewhat cumbersome.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving technical problem present in prior art, especially innovatively propose a kind of for work
Analytical model method of work of the journey project based on IFC standards.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of solution for engineering project based on IFC standards
Analysis model method of work, comprises the steps:
Data based on IFC standards are imported resolver parsing, build the data after parsing by S1;
S2, takes out the model geometric information after parsing;
S3, takes out the model attributes information after parsing;
S4, carries out triangle meshes moulding to the model geometric information after taking-up.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S1 includes:
By the model based on IFC standards by parsing storehouse parsing, build high-level language and can know the data for taking, reflect with former data
Penetrate;
S1-1, the model original data based on IFC standards adopt EXPRESS languagies performance,
S1-2, EXPRESS language is representation language, it is impossible to directly which is read out and is operated, so needing base
In the data that the model original data binding construction of IFC standards is the operable reading of high-level language.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S1-2 built
Journey includes:
A, IFC standard high-level languages are mapped one by one, the IfcDoor classes in IFC standards, EXPRESS transmission expression side
Formula is as follows:
ENTITY IfcDoor represent the category of an entity as a door entity class, the every other ENTITY entities under which
Property will inherit to ENTITY entities, EXPRESS transmission representation language in, this literary style is similar to the succession in high-level language
It is polymorphic, for example there are ENTITY IfcRoot entities under ENTITY IfcDoor entities, this shows that IfcDoor doors entity will be after
IfcRoot entity attributes are held, so the attribute of the IfcRoot under IfcRoot will be by the entity of all succession IfcRoot
Possess, wherein including:GloabId represents a global displacement mark ID for inheriting the entity to IfcRoot,
OwnerHistory represents the developer's information for inheriting the entity to IfcRoot, and the value of OwnerHistory attributes is in institute
It is the same in having the entity for inherit IfcRoot, Description is represented and inherited the simple of the entity to IfcRoot to one
Description, certainly, an entity can be inherited to multiple other entities, it is also possible to possess other father's entity attributes, or can be after
The subtype entity of its some parent is held, and the IfcObjectDefintion under IfcRoot is also inherited in IfcDoor, one
Entity attributes are inherited to father's entity attributes except having, and also have some free attributes, and in IfcDoor, free attribute is only
There is OverallHeight to show that wall is high, OverallWidth shows the width of body of wall;
B, from definition of the Express language to IfcDoor door entities in above-mentioned IFC, in the definition of IFC standards,
IfcDoor apoplexy due to endogenous wind includes many attributes, wherein have being inherited from parent, also has oneself exclusive, but is all as expression language
Speech, it illustrates some entity attributes, but can not operate on it, so needing to an IFC files institute table
The information for reaching is mapped to which using high-level language, is conveniently operated with, and how explained later maps, and how to be operated:
C, an entity transmit the ENTITY of language performance equivalent to a class class, above-mentioned use EXPRESS
IfcDoor entities, are class IfcDoor defined in high-level language, inherit to other entity attributes, can be without table
Show, because when the entity which needs succession is defined, having been defined for those father's entity attributes, directly inheriting other class
Type, can inherit its publicly-owned variable of public for possessing, and protect protection variables, automatically so using c# high-level languages
During binding mapping EXPRESS language, it is only necessary to define its free attribute, in such as IfcDoor entities, attribute only needs to definition
OverallWidth and OverallHeight, and the publicly-owned variables of public are defined as, because other attribute books are inherited to door reality
Body, if other entities are inherited from IfcDoor, then they can equally possess the two entity attributes, our binding mappings
The purpose of EXPRESS transmission language is to make the attribute for transmitting representation language expression by EXPRESS can be good at being grasped
Make, and in c# high-level languages, except the attribute defined in a type, additionally it is possible to defined function, these function stands
Operation to the function of this type, such as can define a bool isOpen function in IfcDoor this type, use
To judge whether this door is to open, after so binding, can be to using the inoperable IFC of EXPRESS representation languages before
Entity is operated;
D, certainly, in order that operation is simpler, we can also except the outer definition other types of IFC entities binding it is auxiliary
Help, by measurement data structure I fcMeasure, carry out data auxiliary, in this way, it is possible to avoid re-defining this structure from
And cause error rate to increase or complexity increase;
E, by IFC standards binding mapping for high-level language a series of class libraries, if IFC standards have renewal, or which is opened
The standard of source place binding can not meet demand, then need oneself addition binding, such as IfcRailWay types, and this type is special
For the entity type of Chinese Railway customization, so there is no the mapping of IfcRailWay entities in existing storehouse of increasing income, in reality
Using in, if including this entity in an IFC file, we are can not to obtain and inoperable to its attribute, so
Which can be bound as binding IfcDoor, and add conventional handling function IfcMeasure measureLenght
For measuring the length of a certain section of railway track;
F, binding mapping IFC standards are previous work, it was demonstrated that have a storehouse literary for being based on IFC master patterns physics
Part parse, and one based on IFC master pattern physical files be by a series of mutual references example combination into text,
Before each example (#1,2 ... .) its reference name in file internal is represented, equal sign string as upper case below is represented should
Type of the example in standard (binding mapping), the content behind type in bracket are corresponded with the attribute in java standard library,
Thus, it is possible to parsing structure be carried out to IFC normative documents by java standard library noted earlier.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S2 includes:
Geological information is taken out from the data after binding construction parsing;
S2-1, based on the data model of IFC standards, the component is and possesses shape data, the component parent in IFC standards
For IfcProduct, which has representation attributes, i.e. shape data, travels through shape data, obtains wherein all of
IfcGeometricRepresentationItem, as geometric shape item, it should be noted that there are visible components and possess outer
Graphic data, but which does not possess geometric shape item, and such directly to ignore, the profile item of taking-up is boundary model (B-Rep), several
What body (Solid), extrusion solid (excute-Solid), grid (Mesh), this step are first cached, and are grasped for subsequent meshesization
Make.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S3 includes:
Model attributes information is taken out from data of the binding construction based on IFC standards
S3-2, based on the data model of IFC standards, the component be possess body parent be IfcProduct, which has
Property attributes and propertySet property sets, i.e. attribute data, due to all models of binding construction of step before
Data, this portion can directly take out model geometric data property, for subsequent development.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S3 includes:
To the model geometric data gridding moulding after taking-up
S3-A, below the data model of IFC standards, its geometric data for getting:
Cylinder:Based on IFC standards data model definitions cylinder geological information be two points, three faces, wherein three
Face includes two planes, a curved surface;
Plane:Data model definitions plane geometry information based on IFC standards is a vertex set, a series of and faces,
If there is gap in plane, inner boundary is defined as;
Boolean:The components such as the model window based on IFC standards are IfcOpening, represent gap;
Type is produced as described in second step around here, and the geometric shape item after taking-up is the type in polytype, and
It is more than above-mentioned several, such as following table:
Grey parts are geometric type, although geometric type is a lot, but the grid moulding talked about below, can by it is various not
Same type geometry item is output as same format.
S3-B, carries out geometric modeling using opencascade (OCC), and the meaning of geometric modeling is to retouch IFC standards
The geological information stated is converted to the data (being commonly called as triangle gridding data) for being available for renderer to render, this kind of data not classifying type,
Form is all unified, below the citing rasterizing process by taking cylinder as an example
In IFC expression, by three faces, two points are constituted cylinder, and modeling process is:
Each face possesses area, and two points possess coordinate, thus can calculate, the upper and lower two disks boundary perimeter of cylinder,
And Cylinder Surface, before moulding device gridding, it is processed as plane, that is to say, that equally can determine four edge lengths of curved surface,
Before moulding, a Modeling precision can be transmitted to moulding device, according to this Modeling precision, two sides up and down to curved surface, be pinpointed,
And determining radius, thus moulding is completed;
Certainly, a kind of formative method of each type correspondence, but substantially thinking is the same;Data after moulding are pressed
Certain format is stored, and can deposit gridded data using text by binary system, this method by text;
S3-C, the different type geometric data grid that IFC standards are provided is turned to after tri patch data, then write-read takes grid
Include vertex list, normal list, and topology to close in the interface of dough sheet data of formatting, wherein rasterizing tri patch data
System:
Triangle:If Atria summit is respectively:
P1:(X1, Y1, Z1)
P2:(X2, Y2, Z2)
P3:(X3, Y3, Z3)
So vertex list:P_list { X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, X3, Y3, Z3 }
Topological relation list:T_list { Pcount, P1_Index, P2_Index, P3_Index }
I.e.:{ 3,0,1,2 }
Normal follows right hand rule, and the data of rasterizing render use for rendering tool below.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Existing market product if desired supports the model based on IFC standards, it is necessary to which, through resolving, this method is provided
The parsing of IFC, the data after parsing are available for building trade, railway systems etc. to use, and analytic method is quick.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from the description with reference to accompanying drawings below to embodiment
It is substantially and easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " is based on accompanying drawing institute
The orientation for showing or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply the dress of indication
Put or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the present invention limit
System.
In describing the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that term " installation ", " being connected ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be mechanically connected or electrically connect, it is also possible to be the connection of two element internals, energy
Enough it is joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, being capable of basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention discloses a kind of analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, wrap
Include following steps:
Data based on IFC standards are imported resolver parsing, build the data after parsing by S1;
S2, takes out the model geometric information after parsing;
S3, takes out the model attributes information after parsing;
S4, carries out triangle meshes moulding to the model geometric information after taking-up.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S1 includes:
By the model based on IFC standards by parsing storehouse parsing, build high-level language and can know the data for taking, reflect with former data
Penetrate;
S1-1, the model original data based on IFC standards adopt EXPRESS languagies performance,
S1-2, EXPRESS language is representation language, it is impossible to directly which is read out and is operated, so needing base
In the data that the model original data binding construction of IFC standards is the operable reading of high-level language.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S1-2 built
Journey includes:
A, IFC standard high-level languages are mapped one by one, the IfcDoor classes in IFC standards, EXPRESS transmission expression side
Formula is as follows:
ENTITY IfcDoor represent the category of an entity as a door entity class, the every other ENTITY entities under which
Property will inherit to ENTITY entities, EXPRESS transmission representation language in, have ENTITY under ENTITY IfcDoor entities
IfcRoot entities, this shows that IfcDoor doors entity will inherit IfcRoot entity attributes, so under IfcRoot
The attribute of IfcRoot will be possessed by the entity of all succession IfcRoot, wherein including:GloabId represent one inherit to
The global displacement mark ID of the entity of IfcRoot, OwnerHistory represent a developer for inheriting the entity to IfcRoot
Information, the value of OwnerHistory attributes is the same in the entity of all succession IfcRoot, and Description represents right
One is inherited being briefly described for the entity to IfcRoot, and certainly, an entity can be inherited to multiple other entities, it is also possible to
Possess other father's entity attributes, or the subtype entity of its some parent can be inherited, also inherit in IfcDoor
IfcObjectDefintion under IfcRoot, entity attributes are inherited to father's entity attributes except having, and are also had
Free attribute, in IfcDoor, free attribute only OverallHeight shows that wall is high, and OverallWidth shows body of wall
Width;
B, from definition of the Express language to IfcDoor door entities in above-mentioned IFC, in the definition of IFC standards,
IfcDoor apoplexy due to endogenous wind includes many attributes, wherein have being inherited from parent, also has oneself exclusive, but is all as expression language
Speech, it illustrates some entity attributes, but can not operate on it, so needing to an IFC files institute table
The information for reaching is mapped to which using high-level language, is conveniently operated with, and how explained later maps, and how to be operated:
C, an entity transmit the ENTITY of language performance equivalent to a class rank class, above-mentioned use EXPRESS
IfcDoor entities, are class IfcDoor defined in high-level language, inherit to other entity attributes, can be without table
Show, because when the entity which needs succession is defined, having been defined for those father's entity attributes, directly inheriting other class
Type, can inherit its publicly-owned variable of public for possessing, and protect protection variables, automatically so using c# high-level languages
During binding mapping EXPRESS language, it is only necessary to define its free attribute, in such as IfcDoor entities, attribute only needs to definition
OverallWidth and OverallHeight, and the publicly-owned variables of public are defined as, because other attribute books are inherited to door reality
Body, if other entities are inherited from IfcDoor, then IfcDoor can equally possess the two entity attributes, our binding mappings
The purpose of EXPRESS transmission language is to make the attribute for transmitting representation language expression by EXPRESS can be good at being grasped
Make, and in c# high-level languages, except the attribute defined in a type, additionally it is possible to defined function, these function stands
Operation to the function of this type, such as can define a bool isOpen function in IfcDoor this type, use
To judge whether this door is to open, after so binding, can be to using the inoperable IFC of EXPRESS representation languages before
Entity is operated;
D, certainly, has asked and has caused operation simpler, we can also except the outer definition other types of IFC entities binding it is auxiliary
Help, by measurement data structure I fcMeasure, carry out data auxiliary, in this way, it is possible to avoid re-defining this structure from
And cause error rate to increase or complexity increase;
E, by IFC standards binding mapping for high-level language a series of class libraries, if IFC standards have renewal, or which is opened
The standard of source place binding can not meet demand, then need oneself addition binding, such as IfcRailWay types, and this type is special
For the entity type of Chinese Railway customization, so there is no the mapping of IfcRailWay entities in existing storehouse of increasing income, in reality
Using in, if including this entity in an IFC file, we are can not to obtain and inoperable to its attribute, so
Which can be bound as binding IfcDoor, and add conventional handling function IfcMeasure measureLenght
For measuring the length of a certain section of railway track;
F, binding mapping IFC standards are previous work, it was demonstrated that have a storehouse literary for being based on IFC master patterns physics
Part parse, and one based on IFC master pattern physical files be by a series of mutual references example combination into text,
Before each example (#1,2 ... .) its reference name in file internal is represented, equal sign string as upper case below is represented should
Type of the example in standard (binding mapping), the content behind type in bracket are corresponded with the attribute in java standard library,
Thus, it is possible to parsing structure be carried out to IFC normative documents by java standard library noted earlier.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S2 includes:
Geological information is taken out from the data after binding construction parsing;
S2-1, based on the data model of IFC standards, the component is and possesses shape data, the component parent in IFC standards
For IfcProduct, which has representation attributes, i.e. shape data, travels through shape data, obtains wherein all of
IfcGeometricRepresentationItem, as geometric shape item, it should be noted that there are visible components and possess outer
Graphic data, but which does not possess geometric shape item, and such directly to ignore, the profile item of taking-up is boundary model (B-Rep), several
What body (Solid), extrusion solid (excute-Solid), grid (Mesh), this step are first cached, and are grasped for subsequent meshesization
Make.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S3 includes:
Model attributes information is taken out from data of the binding construction based on IFC standards
S3-2, based on the data model of IFC standards, the component be possess body parent be IfcProduct, which has
Property attributes and propertySet property sets, i.e. attribute data, due to all models of binding construction of step before
Data, this portion can directly take out model geometric data property, for subsequent development.
The described analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is preferred that the S3 includes:
To the model geometric data gridding moulding after taking-up
S3-A, below the data model of IFC standards, its geometric data for getting:
Cylinder:Based on IFC standards data model definitions cylinder geological information be two points, three faces, wherein three
Face includes two planes, a curved surface;
Plane:Data model definitions plane geometry information based on IFC standards is a vertex set, a series of and faces,
If there is gap in plane, inner boundary is defined as;
Boolean:The components such as the model window based on IFC standards are IfcOpening, represent gap;
Type is produced as described in second step around here, and the geometric shape item after taking-up is the type in polytype, and
It is more than above-mentioned several, such as following table:
Grey parts are geometric type, although geometric type is a lot, but the grid moulding talked about below, can by it is various not
Same type geometry item is output as same format.
S3-2, carries out geometric modeling using opencascade (OCC), and the meaning of geometric modeling is to retouch IFC standards
The geological information stated is converted to the data (being commonly called as triangle gridding data) for being available for renderer to render, this kind of data not classifying type,
Form is all unified, below the citing rasterizing process by taking cylinder as an example
In IFC expression, by three faces, two points are constituted cylinder, and modeling process is:
Each face possesses area, and two points possess coordinate, thus can calculate, the upper and lower two disks boundary perimeter of cylinder,
And Cylinder Surface, before moulding device gridding, it is processed as plane, that is to say, that equally can determine four edge lengths of curved surface,
Before moulding, a Modeling precision can be transmitted to moulding device, according to this Modeling precision, two sides up and down to curved surface, be pinpointed,
And determining radius, thus moulding is completed;
Certainly, a kind of formative method of each type correspondence, but substantially thinking is the same;Data after moulding are pressed
Certain format is stored, and can deposit gridded data using text by binary system, this method by text;
S3-3, the different type geometric data grid that IFC standards are provided is turned to after tri patch data, then write-read takes grid
Include vertex list, normal list, and topology to close in the interface of dough sheet data of formatting, wherein rasterizing tri patch data
System:
Triangle:If Atria summit is respectively:
P1:(X1, Y1, Z1)
P2:(X2, Y2, Z2)
P3:(X3, Y3, Z3)
So vertex list:P_list { X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, X3, Y3, Z3 }
Topological relation list:T_list { Pcount, P1_Index, P2_Index, P3_Index }
I.e.:{ 3,0,1,2 }
Normal follows right hand rule, and the data of rasterizing render use for rendering tool below.
A complete resolver is integrated into, comprising all relevant treatment, the incoming model based on IFC standards is only needed, just
Can direct access model and geometric data.
Advantage:
For the entity storehouse binding of IFC standards need not be done it yourself, reusability is higher.
Wrong modification ability is sought using the process positioning well that goes wrong to developer and subsequent user in storehouse of increasing income.
Incorporate the operation of IFC all related resolutions, comprising it is several how, error rate is reduced, easy to operate, once incoming IFC
Model, user without the need for being concerned about operation, without importing geometrical processor again.
Secondary development can be carried out to storehouse of increasing income, it is ensured that last result meets the requirement of oneself.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example ", or the description of " some examples " etc. mean specific features with reference to the embodiment or example description, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example are referred to necessarily.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, one of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that:Not
These embodiments can be carried out with various changes, modification, replacement and modification in the case of the principle and objective that depart from the present invention, this
The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Data based on IFC standards are imported resolver parsing, build the data after parsing by S1;
S2, takes out the model geometric information after parsing;
S3, takes out the model attributes information after parsing;
S4, carries out triangle meshes moulding to the model geometric information after taking-up.
2. the analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the S1 includes:
By the model based on IFC standards by parsing storehouse parsing, build high-level language and can know the data for taking, map with former data;
S1-1, the model original data based on IFC standards adopt EXPRESS languagies performance,
S1-2, EXPRESS language is representation language, it is impossible to directly which is read out and is operated, so needs will be based on IFC
Data of the model original data binding construction of standard for the operable reading of high-level language.
3. the analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards according to claim 2, its feature exist
In the S1-2 building processs include:
A, IFC standard high-level languages are mapped one by one, the IfcDoor classes in IFC standards, and EXPRESS transmission expression way is such as
Under:
Used as a door entity class, the every other ENTITY entities under which represent that an entity attributes will to ENTITY IfcDoor
Can inherit to ENTITY entities, in EXPRESS transmission representation languages, this literary style is more similar to the succession in high-level language
State, for example, have ENTITY IfcRoot entities under ENTITY IfcDoor entities, and this shows that IfcDoor doors entity will be inherited
IfcRoot entity attributes, so the attribute of the IfcRoot under IfcRoot will be gathered around by the entity of all succession IfcRoot
Have, wherein including:GloabId represents global displacement mark an ID, OwnerHistory for inheriting the entity to IfcRoot
The developer's information for inheriting the entity to IfcRoot is represented, the value of OwnerHistory attributes is in all succession IfcRoot
Entity in be the same, Description is represented and is inherited being briefly described for the entity to IfcRoot to one, certainly, one
Entity can be inherited to multiple other entities, it is also possible to possessed other father's entity attributes, or can be inherited its some parent
Subtype entity, also inherit the IfcObjectDefintion under IfcRoot in IfcDoor, entity attributes except
There is succession to father's entity attributes, also have some free attributes, in IfcDoor, free attribute only has OverallHeight
Show that wall is high, OverallWidth shows the width of body of wall;
B, from definition of the Express language to IfcDoor door entities in above-mentioned IFC, in the definition of IFC standards, IfcDoor
Apoplexy due to endogenous wind includes many attributes, wherein have being inherited from parent, also has oneself exclusive, but is all that, used as representation language, it opens up
Some entity attributes is shown, but can not operate on it, so needing to the information expressed by an IFC file
Which is mapped using high-level language, conveniently operated with, how explained later maps, and how to be operated:
C, an entity transmit the ENTITY IfcDoor realities of language performance equivalent to a class class, above-mentioned use EXPRESS
Body, is class IfcDoor defined in high-level language, inherits to other entity attributes, can be without representing, because fixed
When adopted its needs the entity inherited, those father's entity attributes are had been defined for, directly inherit other class types, can be automatic
Its publicly-owned variable of public for possessing, and protect protection variables are inherited, so using c# high-level language binding mappings
During EXPRESS language, it is only necessary to define its free attribute, in such as IfcDoor entities, attribute only needs to definition
OverallWidth and OverallHeight, and the publicly-owned variables of public are defined as, because other attribute books are inherited to door reality
Body, if other entities are inherited from IfcDoor, then they can equally possess the two entity attributes, our binding mappings
The purpose of EXPRESS transmission language is to make the attribute for transmitting representation language expression by EXPRESS can be good at being grasped
Make, and in c# high-level languages, except the attribute defined in a type, additionally it is possible to defined function, these function stands
Operation to the function of this type, such as can define a bool isOpen function in IfcDoor this type, use
To judge whether this door is to open, after so binding, can be to using the inoperable IFC of EXPRESS representation languages before
Entity is operated;
D, certainly, in order that operation is simpler, we can also aiding in except the outer other types that define of IFC entities binding,
By measurement data structure I fcMeasure, data auxiliary is carried out, in this way, it is possible to avoid re-defining this structure so as to lead
Error rate is caused to increase or complexity increase;
E, by IFC standards binding mapping for high-level language a series of class libraries, if IFC standards have renewal, or its storehouse of increasing income
Bound standard can not meet demand, then need oneself addition binding, such as IfcRailWay types, and this type is exclusively in
The entity type of state's railway customization, so there is no the mapping of IfcRailWay entities in existing storehouse of increasing income, in practical application
In, if including this entity in an IFC file, we are can not to obtain and inoperable to its attribute, so can picture
Binding IfcDoor is equally bound to which, and the conventional handling function IfcMeasure measureLenght of addition are used for
Measure the length of a certain section of railway track;
F, binding mapping IFC standards are previous work, it was demonstrated that have the storehouse can be for based on IFC master pattern physical file solutions
Analysis, and one based on IFC master pattern physical files be by a series of mutual references example combination into text, every
Before one example (#1,2 ... .) its reference name in file internal is represented, equal sign string as upper case below represents the example
Type in standard (binding mapping), the content behind type in bracket are corresponded with the attribute in java standard library, thus
Parsing structure can be carried out to IFC normative documents by java standard library noted earlier.
4. the analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the S2 includes:
Geological information is taken out from the data after binding construction parsing;
S2-1, based on the data model of IFC standards, the component is and possesses shape data, and in IFC standards, component parent is
IfcProduct, which has representation attributes, i.e. shape data, travels through shape data, obtains wherein all of
IfcGeometricRepresentationItem, as geometric shape item, it should be noted that there are visible components and possess outer
Graphic data, but which does not possess geometric shape item, and such directly to ignore, the profile item of taking-up is boundary model (B-Rep), several
What body (Solid), extrusion solid (excute-Solid), grid (Mesh), this step are first cached, and are grasped for subsequent meshesization
Make.
5. the analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards according to claim 4, its feature exist
In the S3 includes:
Model attributes information is taken out from data of the binding construction based on IFC standards
S3-2, based on the data model of IFC standards, the component be possess body parent be IfcProduct, which has
Property attributes and propertySet property sets, i.e. attribute data, due to all models of binding construction of step before
Data, this portion can directly take out model geometric data property, for subsequent development.
6. the analytical model method of work for engineering project based on IFC standards according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the S3 includes:
To the model geometric data gridding moulding after taking-up
S3-A, below the data model of IFC standards, its geometric data for getting:
Cylinder:Based on IFC standards data model definitions cylinder geological information be two points, three faces, wherein three bread
Include two planes, a curved surface;
Plane:Data model definitions plane geometry information based on IFC standards is a vertex set, a series of and faces, if
There is gap in plane, be defined as inner boundary;
Boolean:The components such as the model window based on IFC standards are IfcOpening, represent gap;
Type is produced as described in second step around here, and the geometric shape item after taking-up is the type in polytype, and incessantly
It is above-mentioned several, such as following table:
Grey parts are geometric type, although geometric type is a lot, but the grid moulding talked about below, can be by various inhomogeneities
Type geometry item is output as same format.
S3-B, carries out geometric modeling using opencascade (OCC), and the meaning of geometric modeling is by described by IFC standards
Geological information is converted to the data (being commonly called as triangle gridding data) for being available for renderer to render, this kind of data not classifying type, form
Whole is unified, below the citing rasterizing process by taking cylinder as an example
In IFC expression, by three faces, two points are constituted cylinder, and modeling process is:
Each face possesses area, and two points possess coordinate, thus can calculate, the upper and lower two disks boundary perimeter of cylinder, and justifies
Curved surface of column, before moulding device gridding, is processed as plane, that is to say, that equally can determine four edge lengths of curved surface, in moulding
Before, a Modeling precision can be transmitted to moulding device, according to this Modeling precision, two sides up and down to curved surface, be pinpointed, and really
Determine radius, thus moulding is completed;
Certainly, a kind of formative method of each type correspondence, but substantially thinking is the same;By the data after moulding by certain
Form is stored, and can deposit gridded data using text by binary system, this method by text;
S3-C, the different type geometric data grid that IFC standards are provided is turned to after tri patch data, then write-read takes rasterizing
Vertex list, normal list, and topological relation are included in the interface of dough sheet data, wherein rasterizing tri patch data:
Triangle:If Atria summit is respectively:
P1:(X1, Y1, Z1)
P2:(X2, Y2, Z2)
P3:(X3, Y3, Z3)
So vertex list:P_list { X1, Y1, Z1, X2, Y2, Z2, X3, Y3, Z3 }
Topological relation list:T_list { Pcount, P1_Index, P2_Index, P3_Index }
I.e.:{ 3,0,1,2 }
Normal follows right hand rule, and the data of rasterizing render use for rendering tool below.
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