CN107588891B - Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device - Google Patents
Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107588891B CN107588891B CN201711029857.6A CN201711029857A CN107588891B CN 107588891 B CN107588891 B CN 107588891B CN 201711029857 A CN201711029857 A CN 201711029857A CN 107588891 B CN107588891 B CN 107588891B
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Abstract
Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device, including spline switching mandrel and mouse cage bushing;The spline switching mandrel is made of pedestal, support and pull rod;The mouse cage bushing is the assembly of cylinder-shaped body and top cover, multiple strip grooves through barrel lower end anchor ring are provided on the barrel of cylinder-shaped body, barrel lower section is divided into multiple arcs piece, the centre of top cover is provided with the via hole passed through for the external thread section of the pull rod;The mouse cage bushing is sleeved on the frustum of a cone cylinder of spline switching mandrel holder top, is fixed by the nut that the pull rod external thread section with spline switching mandrel combines.Such balance device structure is simple, Equilibrium precision is high, the workload that the cost of manufacture that not only can guarantee the accuracy of impeller disk amount of unbalance test, but also can reduce balancing device assembles when testing less with letter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fanjet compressor rotors in aircraft to assemble field, in particular to fanjet compressor
The device (tooling) of the single-stage impeller disk balance test of rotor.
Background technique
Fanjet compressor rotor is mainly by shaft, the multi-stage impeller being mounted in shaft and intermediate ring group in aircraft
At every one stage impeller is made of the impeller disk and multiple blades.The quality of rotor balancing directly affects the vibration of engine complete machine, institute
The balance quality of rotor can be effectively improved with the raising of single-stage impeller disk balance quality, guarantee global vibration of engine and started
Machine performance meets the requirements.
The balance quality of engine compressor rotor single-stage impeller disk is assembled on balancing machine by balancing device (tooling)
It carries out amount of unbalance test to be adjusted, existing balancing device (tooling) is usually by serves 8, dividing bush 9, switching mandrel
7 and cover board 10 be bolted and be composed (see attached drawing 7).It since composition component is more, thus has the following problems: balance
There are biggish amount of unbalance, Equilibriums to be difficult to realize for device, this amount of unbalance measurement result for directly resulting in the impeller disk is missed
It is poor big, so that the balance qualification rate after making the later period be assembled into rotor is low;Because there are processing public affairs in the axis hole being tested on the impeller disk
Difference, to eliminate the fit-up gap between balancing device and tested impeller disk axis hole, it is necessary to process the other interval of multiple groups by tolerance
Bushing (machining tolerance of such as 0.08mm need to process eight groups of dividing bushes), not only increases the cost of manufacture of balancing device, and
Increase the workload that dividing bush is matched when assembling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple, Equilibrium mouse with high accuracy
Cage flexible balance device reduces the cost of manufacture and letter of balancing device to guarantee the accuracy of impeller disk amount of unbalance test
The workload assembled when testing less.
Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention, including spline turn
Connect mandrel and mouse cage bushing;The spline switching mandrel is made of pedestal, support and pull rod;The top surface of pedestal is provided with and is tested
First toroidal cavity of impeller disk central axle sleeve lower part combination, the bottom surface of pedestal is provided with the round boss combined with balancing machine
With the second toroidal cavity, the center line of first toroidal cavity, round boss and the second toroidal cavity is and pedestal
Center line on the same line;Support is cylinder-shaped outer spline section and down big up small on cylinder-shaped outer spline section
The assembly of frustum of a cone cylinder, the cylindrical shape outer spline section are matched with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve lower section internal splined hole,
The frustum of a cone cylinder be used for mouse cage bushing combination, the cylinder-shaped outer spline section lower end of support and the first circular ring shape of pedestal are recessed
Trough floor is integrated, and support is in the center line and pedestal that the position on the first toroidal cavity bottom plate should make support
Heart line is on the same line;Pull rod is cylindrical rod piece, and upper end is provided with external thread section, pull rod be located in the inner hole of support and under
End is connected or is integrated with the first toroidal cavity bottom plate, position of the pull rod on the first toroidal cavity bottom plate
The center line of the center line and pedestal that should make pull rod is on the same line;Mouse cage bushing is the combination of cylinder-shaped body and top cover
Body is provided with multiple strip grooves through barrel lower end anchor ring on the barrel of cylinder-shaped body, barrel lower section is divided into more
A arc-like sheet, the centre of top cover are provided with the via hole passed through for the external thread section of the pull rod, the outer diameter of cylinder-shaped body
It is matched with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve upper segment internal diameter, inner hole is matched with the maximum outside diameter of the frustum of a cone cylinder;The mouse
Cage bushing is sleeved on the frustum of a cone cylinder of spline switching mandrel support, passes through the pull rod external thread section group with spline switching mandrel
The nut of conjunction is fixed.
Above-mentioned fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device, the strip groove is in mouse cage
It is uniformly distributed on the body barrel of bushing, the height h of strip groove is the 2/3~4/5 of body height, and the width of strip groove is 1mm
~2mm.
Above-mentioned fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device, quilt on the body barrel
It is provided with strip-shaped hole on each arc-like sheet that strip groove is divided into, to further enhance the elasticity of mouse cage bushing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) since the basic building block of squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention is only spline switching mandrel and mouse cage lining
Two pieces is covered, and each component part of spline switching mandrel is integrated, thus the device Equilibrium precision is high, it is ensured that leaf
The accuracy of wheel disc amount of unbalance test.
(2) due to being arranged on the barrel of the cylinder-shaped body of mouse cage bushing in squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention
There are multiple strip grooves through barrel lower end anchor ring, barrel lower section is divided into multiple arcs piece, thus the lining of such structure
Tackling is flexible, and there are certain deflections, cooperates with holder top frustum of a cone cylinder, by tightening when assembling the tested impeller disk
Nut can eliminate the fit-up gap between the tested impeller disk and mouse cage bushing.
(3) since the basic building block of squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention is only two pieces, processing is not only reduced
Cost of manufacture, and the operation is more convenient when assembling the tested impeller disk, greatly reduces operating error, reduces assembly work
Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the signal of fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is spline in fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention
The schematic diagram for mandrel of transferring;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is mouse cage in fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention
The schematic diagram of bushing;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device of the present invention when being test
With the combination diagram of the tested impeller disk and balancing machine;
Fig. 7 existing balancing device and the tested impeller disk and balancing machine when being structural schematic diagram and the test of existing balancing device
Combination diagram;
In figure, 1 spline switching mandrel, 1-1 pedestal, the first annular groove of 1-1-1,1-1-2 screw hole, 1-1-3 round boss,
The second annular groove of 1-1-4,1-2 support, 1-2-1 outer spline section, 1-2-2 frustum of a cone cylinder, 1-3 pull rod, 1-3-1 external screw thread
Section, 2 mouse cage bushings, 2-1 body, 2-2 strip groove, 2-3 via hole, 2-4 strip-shaped hole, 2-5 top cover, 3 nuts, 4 bolts, 5 impeller disks,
6 balancing machines, 7 switching mandrels, 8 serves, 9 dividing bushes, 10 cover boards.
Specific embodiment
Mouse is used to fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test of the present invention by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Cage flexible balance device and application method are described further.
In the present embodiment, fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device as shown in Figure 1,
It is made of spline switching mandrel 1, mouse cage bushing 2 and nut 3.
Spline switching mandrel 1 as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, is made of pedestal 1-1, support 1-2 and pull rod 1-3;The top of pedestal 1-1
Face is provided with the first toroidal cavity 1-1-1 combined with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve lower part, and the bottom surface of pedestal 1-1 is provided with
The round boss 1-1-3 and second toroidal cavity 1-1-4, the first toroidal cavity 1-1-1, circle combined with balancing machine 6
The center line of shape boss 1-1-3 and the second toroidal cavity 1-1-4 with the center line of pedestal on the same line;Support is circle
The assembly of tubular outer spline section 1-2-1 and the down big up small frustum of a cone cylinder 1-2-2 on cylinder-shaped outer spline section
(cylinder-shaped outer spline section and frustum of a cone cylinder are integrated), the cylindrical shape outer spline section and tested impeller disk central axis
The matching of lower section internal splined hole is covered, the frustum of a cone cylinder with mouse cage bushing 2 for combining, under the cylinder-shaped outer spline section of support
It holds and is integrated with the first toroidal cavity 1-1-1 bottom plate of pedestal, support is on the first toroidal cavity 1-1-1 bottom plate
Position should make support center line and pedestal center line on the same line;Pull rod 1-3 is cylindrical rod piece, upper end setting
There is external thread section 1-3-1, pull rod is located in the inner hole of support and lower end and the first toroidal cavity 1-1-1 bottom plate pass through weldering
Connect connected, fixation position of the pull rod on the first toroidal cavity 1-1-1 bottom plate should make the center line of pull rod and the center of pedestal
Line is on the same line.
Mouse cage bushing 2 is the assembly of cylindrical shape body 2-1 and top cover 2-5, the cylindrical jacket as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5
The outer diameter of body 2-1 matches with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve upper segment internal diameter, the maximum of inner hole and the frustum of a cone cylinder 1-2-2
Outer diameter matches, and 20 strip groove 2-2 through barrel lower end anchor ring are provided on the barrel of cylinder-shaped body 2-1, will be under barrel
Section is divided into 20 arc-like sheets, and the strip groove 2-2 is uniformly distributed on the body barrel of mouse cage bushing, bar shaped groove height h
It is the 2/3 of body height, width 1.5mm, is provided with strip-shaped hole 2-4 on each arc-like sheet that strip groove 2-2 is divided into;It is described
The centre of top cover 2-5 is provided with the via hole 2-3 passed through for the external thread section 1-3-1 of the pull rod.
The combination of spline switching mandrel 1 and mouse cage bushing 2: mouse cage bushing 2 is sleeved on spline switching mandrel support
On frustum of a cone cylinder 1-2-2, the nut 3 combined by the pull rod external thread section 1-3-1 with spline switching mandrel is fixed.
When single-stage impeller disk is balanced test, the combination of squirrel-cage flexible balance device in the impeller disk 5 and the present embodiment
Mode and mounting means on balancing machine 6 are as shown in Figure 6.Steps are as follows for assembly manipulation:
1. being first mounted on spline switching mandrel 1 on the pedestal of balancing machine 6, it is directed at hole location, bottom is assembled to, uses bolt
It is attached fixation;Mouse cage bushing 2 is sleeved on the frustum of a cone cylinder 1-2-2 of spline switching mandrel support again, then by spiral shell
Mother 3 combines with pull rod external thread section 1-3-1, fixed mouse cage bushing;
2. checking the residual unbalance, of squirrel-cage flexible balance device, and it is marked;
3. mouse cage bushing 2 is decomposed from spline switching mandrel 1, then by the center of tested single-stage impeller disk 5
Axle sleeve is sleeved in spline switching mandrel 1, passes through the internal spline and spline switching mandrel branch of the central axle sleeve lower section of the impeller disk 5
The integrated positioning of seat lower part outer spline section 1-2-1, then 2 lower section of mouse cage bushing is packed into the center for being tested single-stage impeller disk 5
In axle sleeve hole, then nut 3 is screwed on the external thread section 1-3-1 of spline switching mandrel pull rod upper end and is tensed, make mouse cage
Gapless between bushing 2 and the central axle sleeve inner hole of tested single-stage impeller disk 5;
4. covering balance hood, start balancing machine 6, the measurement of initial unbalance, is carried out to the impeller disk 5, finds out and dubs position
It sets, and makes and dub label.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device, it is characterised in that including spline
Switching mandrel (1) and mouse cage bushing (2);
The spline switching mandrel is made of pedestal (1-1), support (1-2) and pull rod (1-3);The top surface of pedestal (1-1) is arranged
Have the first toroidal cavity (1-1-1) combined with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve lower part, the bottom surface of pedestal (1-1) be provided with
The round boss (1-1-3) and the second toroidal cavity (1-1-4) of balancing machine (6) combination, the first toroidal cavity (1-1-
1), the center line of round boss (1-1-3) and the second toroidal cavity (1-1-4) is with the center line of pedestal in same straight line
On;Support is cylinder-shaped outer spline section (1-2-1) and the down big up small frustum of a cone cylinder on cylinder-shaped outer spline section
The assembly of (1-2-2), the cylindrical shape outer spline section is matched with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve lower section internal splined hole, described
For frustum of a cone cylinder for combining with mouse cage bushing (2), the cylinder-shaped outer spline section lower end of support and the first circular ring shape of pedestal are recessed
Slot (1-1-1) bottom plate is integrated, and position of the support on the first toroidal cavity (1-1-1) bottom plate should make in support
The center line of heart line and pedestal is on the same line;Pull rod (1-3) is cylindrical rod piece, and upper end is provided with external thread section (1-3-
1), pull rod is located in the inner hole of support and lower end is connected with the first toroidal cavity (1-1-1) bottom plate or ties to be integrated
Structure, position of the pull rod on the first toroidal cavity (1-1-1) bottom plate should make pull rod center line and pedestal center line same
On one straight line;
Mouse cage bushing (2) is the assembly of cylinder-shaped body (2-1) and top cover (2-5), is set on the barrel of cylinder-shaped body (2-1)
Multiple strip grooves (2-2) through barrel lower end anchor ring are equipped with, barrel lower section is divided into multiple arcs piece, top cover (2-5)
Centre be provided with the via hole (2-3) that the external thread section (1-3-1) for the pull rod passes through, cylinder-shaped body (2-1)
Outer diameter matches with tested impeller disk central axle sleeve upper segment internal diameter, the maximum outside diameter of inner hole and the frustum of a cone cylinder (1-2-2)
Matching;
The mouse cage bushing (2) is sleeved on the frustum of a cone cylinder (1-2-2) of spline switching mandrel support, by with spline switching
The nut (3) of pull rod external thread section (1-3-1) combination of mandrel is fixed.
2. fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the strip groove (2-2) is uniformly distributed on the body barrel of mouse cage bushing, and the height (h) of strip groove (2-2) is set
The 2/3~4/5 of body (2-1) height, the width of strip groove are 1mm~2mm.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 or the fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device,
It is characterized in that being provided with strip-shaped hole (2- on each arc-like sheet that strip groove (2-2) is divided on body (2-1) barrel
4)。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711029857.6A CN107588891B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711029857.6A CN107588891B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device |
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CN107588891A CN107588891A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
CN107588891B true CN107588891B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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CN201711029857.6A Active CN107588891B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Fanjet rotor single-stage disk balance test squirrel-cage flexible balance device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN112097995B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-08-12 | 中国航发成都发动机有限公司 | Balance adjusting device and method for turbofan engine rotor single-stage disc |
CN113399721B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-06-03 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Method for milling squirrel cage window |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61121743A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Rotor for squirrel-cage induction motor |
SU1744545A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-06-30 | Производственное Объединение "Московский Станкостроительный Завод" | Balancing device |
CN101394122A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-03-25 | 西安交通大学 | High-speed main shaft electromagnetic type on-line dynamic balancing method |
CN101487757A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-22 | 杭州南方通达齿轮有限公司 | Dynamic balancing measurement machine |
CN102575968A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-07-11 | 莫斯柯米尔斯公司 | Balance test indexing tool for balance-testing a rotor |
CN205919927U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-01 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Two cantilever leaf blade wheel rotor are balanced with connecting |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9046050B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-06-02 | General Electric Company | Shaft imbalance detection system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711029857.6A patent/CN107588891B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61121743A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Rotor for squirrel-cage induction motor |
SU1744545A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-06-30 | Производственное Объединение "Московский Станкостроительный Завод" | Balancing device |
CN101394122A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-03-25 | 西安交通大学 | High-speed main shaft electromagnetic type on-line dynamic balancing method |
CN101487757A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-22 | 杭州南方通达齿轮有限公司 | Dynamic balancing measurement machine |
CN102575968A (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-07-11 | 莫斯柯米尔斯公司 | Balance test indexing tool for balance-testing a rotor |
CN205919927U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-01 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Two cantilever leaf blade wheel rotor are balanced with connecting |
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