CN107584618A - A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection - Google Patents
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN107584618A CN107584618A CN201710595730.4A CN201710595730A CN107584618A CN 107584618 A CN107584618 A CN 107584618A CN 201710595730 A CN201710595730 A CN 201710595730A CN 107584618 A CN107584618 A CN 107584618A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection, comprise the following steps：Pretreatment bamboo beam is added into Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, water stirring, silver nitrate solution is added dropwise, stirred after being added dropwise completely, sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is used as 8.5 9.2, citric acid solution, microcrystalline wax, rilanit special airtight heating are added, in the state of air is passed through, add potassium permanganate stirring, room temperature is cooled to, is filtered, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；Water, nano montmorillonite stirring are added into bamboo beam compound, ultrasonic disperse, is filtered, washing, braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.The present invention does not use chemicals, does not produce waste water, environmental protection, and cost is cheap, the high intensity of original bamboo face bamboo matter can be not only maintained, gained bamboo mat anti-corrosion is higher by more than 2 times than the bamboo mat that traditional handicraft makes with heat endurance, and be not easy to be damaged by worms, it is antifouling, bactericidal effect is good, heat endurance is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo mat technical field, more particularly to a kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection.
Background technology
Bamboo mat have the advantages that cost it is low, to health, be widely used in cable outer packing.Existing bamboo mat makes
Method generally comprise the polishing of the bamboo silk base material of making bamboo mat, be then placed in soaking cooking bleaching in hydrogen peroxide, dry after contaminate again
Color and then weave bamboo mat again, the bamboo mat for needing upper color, will also in bamboo mat injector surface paint, using this preparation method,
Make bamboo mat bamboo silk substrate process is cumbersome, production cost is high, and need to use in process of production substantial amounts of chemicals,
Bleaching and can produce substantial amounts of waste water in dyeing course, be unfavorable for environmental protection, cause enterprise to need to spend at more expenses
Manage waste water.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection, no
Using chemicals, waste water is not produced, environmental protection, cost is cheap, can not only maintain the high intensity of original bamboo face bamboo matter, makes gained bamboo
Seat anti-corrosion is higher by more than 2 times with heat endurance than the bamboo mat that traditional handicraft makes, and is not easy to be damaged by worms, antifouling, bactericidal effect
Good, heat endurance is good.
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pretreatment bamboo beam is added to Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, water stirring, silver nitrate solution is added dropwise, after dropwise addition completely
Stirring, uses sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value as 8.5-9.2, and it is closed to add citric acid solution, microcrystalline wax, rilanit special
Heating, in the state of air is passed through, potassium permanganate stirring is added, is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；
S2, water, nano montmorillonite stirring are added into bamboo beam compound, ultrasonic disperse, filtered, washing, braiding obtains ring
Protect inexpensive bamboo mat.
Preferably, in S1, pretreatment bamboo beam is added into Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, water stirring 4-8h, dropwise addition concentration is 2-
4wt% silver nitrate solution, stirring 20-30min, uses sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value to add for 8.5-9.2 after being added dropwise completely
Enter citric acid solution, microcrystalline wax, rilanit special airtight heating that concentration is 5-10wt%, in the state of air is passed through,
Potassium permanganate stirring 100-160min is added, room temperature is cooled to, filters, washing obtains bamboo beam compound.
Preferably, in S1, pretreatment bamboo beam, Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, silver nitrate solution, citric acid solution, microlite
Wax, rilanit special, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate are 20-30：1-2：4-8：4-6：2-4：2-4：2-4.
Preferably, in S1, prepared by the following techniques of pretreatment bamboo Shu Caiyong：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into bamboo beam, is done
It is dry, then it is placed in pressurized tank, heat-insulation pressure keeping, cooling obtains pre-processing bamboo beam.
Preferably, in S1, prepared by the following techniques of pretreatment bamboo Shu Caiyong：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into a diameter of 2-
5mm bamboo beams, 80-90 DEG C of drying to water content are 15-20wt%, are then placed in pressurized tank, are warming up to 240-260 DEG C of processing 1-
2h, pressure pressure tank are 10-20MPa, and cooling obtains pre-processing bamboo beam.
Preferably, in S2, water, nano montmorillonite stirring 20-30min, ultrasonic disperse 10- are added into bamboo beam compound
20min, filter, washing, braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
Preferably, in S2,100 parts of water, 4-8 part nano montmorillonites are added by weight into 40-50 part bamboo beam compounds
20-30min, ultrasonic disperse 10-20min are stirred, is filtered, washing, braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
Raw bamboo is removed delimbing, leaf by the present invention, after drying, by the moisture control of bamboo beam in below 10wt%, is then existed
Handled in pressurized tank, effectively remove impurity etc. inside bamboo fibre, so that bamboo fibre softens, be not easy to be damaged by worms, then with coconut palm
Oleic monoethanolamide, silver nitrate, sodium hydroxide and citric acid coordinate, in argentiferous of the bamboo fibre surface deposition with pore passage structure
Nanoparticle, it is antifouling, bactericidal effect is good, coordinate add microcrystalline wax in addition, rilanit special is dispersed in the argentiferous to be formed
Nanoparticle surface, add potassium permanganate and oxy radical introduced by oxidation reaction, polarity is high, and with strong affinity and
Surface-active, it is high with nano montmorillonite combination degree, make gained bamboo mat heat endurance good.Present invention process can make full use of raw bamboo
Be fabricated to specification requirement differ, widely used bamboo mat, do not use chemicals, do not produce waste water, environmental protection, cost is cheap, no
The high intensity of original bamboo face bamboo matter can only be maintained, and remain the original structure of bamboo and lines, make gained bamboo mat anti-corrosion with
Heat endurance is higher by more than 2 times than the bamboo mat that traditional handicraft makes.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, pretreatment bamboo beam is added to Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, water stirring, silver nitrate solution is added dropwise, after dropwise addition completely
Stirring, uses sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value as 8.5-9.2, and it is closed to add citric acid solution, microcrystalline wax, rilanit special
Heating, in the state of air is passed through, potassium permanganate stirring is added, is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；
S2, water, nano montmorillonite stirring are added into bamboo beam compound, ultrasonic disperse, filtered, washing, braiding obtains ring
Protect inexpensive bamboo mat.
Embodiment 2
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1,20 parts of pretreatment bamboo beams are added into 2 parts of Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamides, 100 parts of water stirring 4h by weight, be added dropwise
The silver nitrate solution that 8 parts of concentration are 2wt%, stirring 30min, uses sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value as 8.5- after being added dropwise completely
9.2, citric acid solution, 2 parts of microcrystalline waxes, 4 parts of rilanit special airtight heatings that 4 parts of concentration are 10wt% are added, is being passed through
In the state of air, 2 parts of potassium permanganate stirring 160min are added, room temperature is cooled to, filters, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；
S2,100 parts of water, 8 parts of nano montmorillonite stirring 20min, ultrasound are added into 40 parts of bamboo beam compounds by weight
Scattered 20min, is filtered, washing, and braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1,30 parts of pretreatment bamboo beams are added into 1 part of Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, 100 parts of water stirring 8h by weight, be added dropwise
The silver nitrate solution that 4 parts of concentration are 4wt%, stirring 20min, uses sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value as 8.5- after being added dropwise completely
9.2, citric acid solution, 4 parts of microcrystalline waxes, 2 parts of rilanit special airtight heatings that 6 parts of concentration are 5wt% are added, is being passed through sky
In the state of gas, 4 parts of potassium permanganate stirring 100min are added, room temperature is cooled to, filters, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；
The following techniques of bamboo Shu Caiyong are pre-processed to prepare：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into bamboo beam, dries, is then placed in pressure
In power tank, heat-insulation pressure keeping, cooling obtains pre-processing bamboo beam；
S2,100 parts of water, 4 parts of nano montmorillonite stirring 30min, ultrasound are added into 50 parts of bamboo beam compounds by weight
Scattered 10min, is filtered, washing, and braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
Embodiment 4
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1,22 parts of pretreatment bamboo beams are added into 1.8 parts of Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamides, 100 parts of water stirring 5h, drop by weight
Add 7 parts of concentration be 2.5wt% silver nitrate solution, be added dropwise completely after stirring 28min, use sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value for
8.5-9.2, add citric acid solution, 2.5 parts of microcrystalline waxes, 3.5 parts of rilanit specials that 4.5 parts of concentration are 8wt% it is closed plus
Heat, in the state of air is passed through, 2.5 parts of potassium permanganate stirring 140min are added, room temperature is cooled to, filters, washing obtains bamboo
Beam compound；
The following techniques of bamboo Shu Caiyong are pre-processed to prepare：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into a diameter of 2-5mm bamboos beam, 85 DEG C
It is 18wt% to dry to water content, is then placed in pressurized tank, is warming up to 250 DEG C of processing 1.5h, and pressure pressure tank is 15MPa,
Cooling obtains pre-processing bamboo beam；
S2,100 parts of water, 7 parts of nano montmorillonite stirring 22min, ultrasound are added into 42 parts of bamboo beam compounds by weight
Scattered 18min, is filtered, washing, and braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
Embodiment 5
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1,28 parts of pretreatment bamboo beams are added into 1.2 parts of Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamides, 100 parts of water stirring 7h, drop by weight
Add 5 parts of concentration be 3.5wt% silver nitrate solution, be added dropwise completely after stirring 22min, use sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value for
8.5-9.2, add citric acid solution, 3.5 parts of microcrystalline waxes, 2.5 parts of rilanit specials that 5.5 parts of concentration are 6wt% it is closed plus
Heat, in the state of air is passed through, 3.5 parts of potassium permanganate stirring 120min are added, room temperature is cooled to, filters, washing obtains bamboo
Beam compound；
The following techniques of bamboo Shu Caiyong are pre-processed to prepare：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into a diameter of 2-5mm bamboos beam, 80 DEG C
It is 20wt% to dry to water content, is then placed in pressurized tank, is warming up to 240 DEG C of processing 2h, pressure pressure tank is 10MPa, cold
But obtain pre-processing bamboo beam；
S2,100 parts of water, 5 parts of nano montmorillonite stirring 28min, ultrasound are added into 48 parts of bamboo beam compounds by weight
Scattered 12min, is filtered, washing, and braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
Embodiment 6
A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1,25 parts of pretreatment bamboo beams are added into 1.5 parts of Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamides, 100 parts of water stirring 6h, drop by weight
Add 6 parts of concentration be 3wt% silver nitrate solution, be added dropwise completely after stirring 25min, use sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value for
8.5-9.2, citric acid solution, 3 parts of microcrystalline waxes, 3 parts of rilanit special airtight heatings that 5 parts of concentration are 7wt% are added, logical
In the state of entering air, 3 parts of potassium permanganate stirring 130min are added, room temperature is cooled to, filters, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；
The following techniques of bamboo Shu Caiyong are pre-processed to prepare：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into a diameter of 2-5mm bamboos beam, 90 DEG C
It is 15wt% to dry to water content, is then placed in pressurized tank, is warming up to 260 DEG C of processing 1h, pressure pressure tank is 20MPa, cold
But obtain pre-processing bamboo beam；
S2,100 parts of water, 6 parts of nano montmorillonite stirring 25min, ultrasound are added into 45 parts of bamboo beam compounds by weight
Scattered 15min, is filtered, washing, and braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, pretreatment bamboo beam is added to Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, water stirring, silver nitrate solution is added dropwise, is stirred after dropwise addition completely,
Sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is used as 8.5-9.2, adds citric acid solution, microcrystalline wax, rilanit special airtight heating,
In the state of air is passed through, potassium permanganate stirring is added, is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, washing obtains bamboo beam compound；
S2, water, nano montmorillonite stirring are added into bamboo beam compound, ultrasonic disperse, filtered, washing, it is low that braiding obtains environmental protection
Cost bamboo mat.
2. environmentally friendly inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, pretreatment bamboo beam is added
Enter Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, water stirring 4-8h, the silver nitrate solution that concentration is 2-4wt% is added dropwise, stirring 20- after being added dropwise completely
30min, sodium hydroxide regulation system pH value is used as 8.5-9.2, add citric acid solution, microlite that concentration is 5-10wt%
Wax, rilanit special airtight heating, in the state of air is passed through, potassium permanganate stirring 100-160min is added, is cooled to room
Temperature, filtering, washing obtain bamboo beam compound.
3. the inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that in S1, pretreatment bamboo beam,
Coconut Fatty Acid Monoethanolamide, silver nitrate solution, citric acid solution, microcrystalline wax, rilanit special, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate are
20-30：1-2：4-8：4-6：2-4：2-4：2-4.
4. according to the inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-3 environmental protection, it is characterised in that in S1, pretreatment
It is prepared by the following techniques of bamboo Shu Caiyong：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into bamboo beam, dries, is then placed in pressurized tank, insulation is protected
Pressure, cooling obtain pre-processing bamboo beam.
5. according to the inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-4 environmental protection, it is characterised in that in S1, pretreatment
It is prepared by the following techniques of bamboo Shu Caiyong：Raw bamboo is removed into delimbing, leaf, discongests into a diameter of 2-5mm bamboos beam, 80-90 DEG C of drying is to aqueous
To measure as 15-20wt%, be then placed in pressurized tank, be warming up to 240-260 DEG C of processing 1-2h, pressure pressure tank is 10-20MPa,
Cooling obtains pre-processing bamboo beam.
6. according to the inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-5 environmental protection, it is characterised in that in S2, to bamboo beam
Water, nano montmorillonite stirring 20-30min, ultrasonic disperse 10-20min are added in compound, is filtered, washing, braiding obtains environmental protection
Inexpensive bamboo mat.
7. according to the inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of any one of the claim 1-6 environmental protection, it is characterised in that in S2, by weight
Part adds 100 parts of water, the stirring of 4-8 parts nano montmorillonite 20-30min, ultrasonic disperse 10- into 40-50 part bamboo beam compounds
20min, filter, washing, braiding obtains the inexpensive bamboo mat of environmental protection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710595730.4A CN107584618A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710595730.4A CN107584618A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of inexpensive bamboo mat preparation method of environmental protection |
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| CN107584618A true CN107584618A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112157770A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-01 | 南京林业大学 | Environment-friendly type bamboo wood mildew-proof treatment method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103085148A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 无锡市森大竹木业有限公司 | Manufacturing method for bamboo fiber bamboo board |
| CN103232035A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-07 | 赵建树 | Nanometer silver-loaded active carbon and preparation method thereof |
| CN104831389A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional viscose and preparation method thereof |
| CN105217749A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-06 | 何素梅 | Absorption carrier of a kind of loading nano silvery and preparation method thereof |
| CN107744689A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-02 | 陈木镇 | A kind of filtering material with bacteriostasis and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710595730.4A patent/CN107584618A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103085148A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 无锡市森大竹木业有限公司 | Manufacturing method for bamboo fiber bamboo board |
| CN103232035A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-07 | 赵建树 | Nanometer silver-loaded active carbon and preparation method thereof |
| CN104831389A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional viscose and preparation method thereof |
| CN105217749A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-01-06 | 何素梅 | Absorption carrier of a kind of loading nano silvery and preparation method thereof |
| CN107744689A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-02 | 陈木镇 | A kind of filtering material with bacteriostasis and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112157770A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-01 | 南京林业大学 | Environment-friendly type bamboo wood mildew-proof treatment method |
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