CN107578707B - Flexible display panels and display device - Google Patents

Flexible display panels and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107578707B
CN107578707B CN201710989534.5A CN201710989534A CN107578707B CN 107578707 B CN107578707 B CN 107578707B CN 201710989534 A CN201710989534 A CN 201710989534A CN 107578707 B CN107578707 B CN 107578707B
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China
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film layer
area
display panels
layer
flexible display
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CN107578707A (en
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刘雪宁
刘刚
李针英
杨铭
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application involves flexible display panels and display devices.The display panel includes the first film layer and the second film layer, first area and second area;In the first area, the elasticity modulus of first film layer is greater than the elasticity modulus of second film layer, and in the second area, the elasticity modulus of first film layer is less than the elasticity modulus of second film layer.When flexible display panels bending, first film layer and the second film layer are different the location of in aobvious panel, deflection when the two is bent is different, therefore, the bending stress relative equilibrium that corresponding the first film layer and the second film layer using dual extension-compression modulus can make the two be subject to, to improve the bending characteristic of flexible display panels, smaller radius bend can be born.

Description

Flexible display panels and display device
Technical field
This application involves field of display technology more particularly to a kind of flexible display panels and display device.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, portable device has become the new development trend of modern society, and it is being altered in steps The life of the mankind brings major transformation for science and technology.In particular, flexible display panels are foldable with its, are convenient for carrying, apply The advantages such as range is wide give the completely new viewing experience of user more and more by the favor of user.
In the related technology, flexible display panels include thin film stack structure when flexible display panels bending, each layer For film since the distance apart from neutral surface is different, the bending stress respectively born is different, and when flexible display panels have it is multiple When overbending direction, the situation for the bending stress that each film layer is born is then more complicated, since bending stress difference may cause respectively Film layer generates different degrees of bending, to generate the phenomenon that removing cracking between film layer, this just needs to provide a kind of new soft Property display panel, with promoted the panel bending characteristic, to bear smaller crooked process radius.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of flexible display panels and display devices, are able to ascend the bending characteristic of the display panel.
This application provides a kind of flexible display panels, comprising:
First film layer and the second film layer;
The flexible display panels include first area and second area;
In the first area, the elasticity modulus of first film layer is greater than the elasticity modulus of second film layer, In the second area, the elasticity modulus of first film layer is less than the elasticity modulus of second film layer.
Optionally, elasticity modulus of second film layer in the first area is less than second film layer described the Elasticity modulus in two regions.
Optionally, the first area and the second area are the strip region extended in a first direction, and described One region and the second area are arranged alternately in second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected.
Optionally, the elasticity modulus of each first film layer in each first area is equal, each firstth area The elasticity modulus of each second film layer in domain is equal.
Optionally, the elasticity modulus of first film layer in each first area is equal in each second area The elasticity modulus of the elasticity modulus of second film layer, first film layer in each second area is equal to each described first The elasticity modulus of second film layer in region.
Optionally, the flexible display panels have bending region, and the bending region includes multiple first areas With multiple second areas,
The bending region has the bending axis extended in a first direction, in this second direction, first film layer It is gradually reduced respectively to two sides with the difference of the elasticity modulus of second film layer from the bending axis.
Optionally, elasticity modulus of first film layer in each second area is from the bending axis respectively to two sides It is gradually reduced.
Optionally, the flexible display panels have multiple bending regions.
Optionally, the quantity of the first area and the second area is multiple, and is boxed area, first On direction and second direction, the first area and the second area are arranged alternately, the first direction and described second Direction intersects.
Optionally, the flexible display panels have the first bending state, under first bending state, the flexibility Display panel is bent around first straight line, and prominent towards the side of first film layer, and it is recessed to offer first in first film layer Slot, first groove run through first film layer along the direction of the first straight line;
And/or
The flexible display panels have the second bending state, under second bending state, the Flexible Displays face Plate is bent around second straight line, and prominent towards the side of second film layer, offers the second groove in second film layer, described Second groove runs through second film layer along the direction of the second straight line.
Optionally, comprising:
Flexible base board;
The thin film transistor (TFT) array being set on the flexible base board, the thin film transistor (TFT) array include gate metal Layer, Source and drain metal level, and the planarization layer of the covering Source and drain metal level;
The pixel defining layer being set on the planarization layer, the pixel defining layer have multiple openings, the opening It is interior that there is luminescence unit.
Optionally, the flexible base board includes first flexible substrate and second flexible substrate, first film layer and described Second film layer is respectively the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate.
Optionally, first film layer and second film layer are respectively the flexible base board, the planarization layer and institute State any the two in pixel defining layer.
Optionally, further includes: cover the thin-film encapsulation layer of the luminescence unit, the thin-film encapsulation layer includes at least one layer Encapsulate organic layer;
First film layer and second film layer are respectively that the flexible base board, the planarization layer, the pixel are fixed Any the two in adopted layer and encapsulation organic layer.
The second aspect of the application additionally provides a kind of display device, including Flexible Displays face described in any of the above embodiments Plate.
Technical solution provided by the present application can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
This application provides a kind of flexible display panels, which includes the first film layer and the second film layer, wherein the One film layer and the second film layer are layers of elastomeric film, and in first area, and the elasticity modulus of the first film layer of setting is greater than second Elasticity modulus of the elasticity modulus less than the second film layer of the first film layer is arranged in second area in the elasticity modulus of film layer.In this way After setting, when flexible display panels bending, the first film layer and the second film layer are different the location of in aobvious panel, and the two is curved Deflection when bent is different, therefore, both corresponding the first film layer and the second film layer using dual extension-compression modulus can make by The bending stress relative equilibrium arrived can bear smaller radius bend to improve the bending characteristic of flexible display panels.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited Application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of display panel provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that display panel provided by the embodiments of the present application is provided with first area and second area;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of bending state of flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another bending state of flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of reality that first area and second area are arranged in flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application Apply the schematic diagram of example;
Fig. 6 is the springform of the first film layer and the second film layer in first area provided by the embodiments of the present application and second area The schematic diagram I of amount;
Fig. 7 is the springform of the first film layer and the second film layer in first area provided by the embodiments of the present application and second area The schematic diagram II of amount;
Fig. 8 is the springform of the first film layer and the second film layer in first area provided by the embodiments of the present application and second area The schematic diagram III of amount;
Fig. 9 is the another kind that first area and second area are arranged in flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application The schematic diagram of embodiment;
Figure 10 is that the signal of the first groove is arranged in first film layer in flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure;
Figure 11 is that the signal of the second groove is arranged in second film layer in flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of flexible display panels internal structure in flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Figure 13 is in flexible display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application, and flexible base board includes first flexible substrate and second The schematic diagram of flexible base board;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of display device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Appended drawing reference:
2- flexible display panels;
The first film layer of 202-;
The first groove of 202a-;
The second film layer of 204-;
The second groove of 204a-;
The first area 206-;
208- second area;
210- neutral line;
21- flexible base board;
21a- first flexible substrate;
21b- second flexible substrate;
22- gate metal layer;
23- Source and drain metal level;
24- planarization layer;
25- pixel defining layer;
26- thin-film encapsulation layer;
4- display device.
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the application Example, and together with specification it is used to explain the principle of the application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
It should be noted that the nouns of locality such as "upper", "lower" described in the embodiment of the present application, "left", "right" are with attached drawing Shown in angle come what is be described, should not be construed as the restriction to the embodiment of the present application.In addition, within a context, it is also necessary to Understand, when mentioning an element and being formed on another element "upper" or "lower", can not only be formed directly into Another element "upper" perhaps "lower" can also be indirectly formed by intermediary element another element "upper" or " under.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 shows the partial sectional view of display panel.
This application provides a kind of flexible display panels 2, which includes the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204, 204 parallel arrangement of first film layer 202 and the second film layer, for example, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 can be flexible base board, Insulating layer or planarization layer etc..
First film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 are layers of elastomeric film, when flexible display panels 2 from unfolded state convert to When folded state, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 can produce flexible deformation, conversely, working as flexible display panels 2 from folding When overlapping state is converted to unfolded state, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 restore deformation.
Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames that first area and second area are arranged in flexible display panels.
Flexible display panels 2 include first area 206 and second area 208, first area 206 and second area 208 that This is not overlapped, and first area 206 and second area 208 can be respectively set to one, can also be respectively set to multiple, this Shen Please this is not construed as limiting.
In order to promote the bending characteristic of flexible display panels 2, so that the display panel 2 is able to bear smaller bending half Diameter, the application proposes, in first area 206, the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 of setting is greater than the elasticity of the second film layer 202 Modulus, also, in second area 208, elasticity modulus of the elasticity modulus less than the second film layer 204 of the first film layer 202 is set.
According to above description, when flexible display panels 2 are bent, since the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 are being shown Show that location is different in panel 2, deflection of the two when display panel 2 is bent is different, therefore, uses accordingly different The first film layer 202 and 204 meeting of the second film layer of elasticity modulus are so that the bending stress relative equilibrium that the two is subject to, to improve flexibility The bending characteristic of display panel, can bear smaller radius bend.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 shows a kind of schematic diagram of bending state of flexible display panels.
Flexible display panels 2 can have multiple bending regions, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, flexible display panels 2 Bending mode includes two kinds of situations of interior curved (display surface is opposite after bending) and excurvation (after bending display surface back to), for example, interior curved Occur in first area 206, excurvation occurs in second area 208, since the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 are in display surface It is spaced on the thickness direction of plate 2, therefore flexible display panels 2 are in bending, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 Elastic deformation amount is unequal, in first area 206, the elasticity of the elastic deformation amount of the first film layer 202 less than the second film layer 204 Deflection, in second area 208, the elastic deformation amount of the first film layer 202 is greater than the elastic deformation amount of the second film layer 204.
If using the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 of same elastic modulus, since deflection is different, then two The unbalanced stress weighing apparatus that film layer is respectively subjected to, this can reduce the bending performance of display panel 2.For this purpose, according to side provided by the present application Case, in first area 206, the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 of setting is greater than the elasticity modulus of the second film layer 204, second In region 208, elasticity modulus of the elasticity modulus less than the second film layer 204 of the first film layer 202 is set, that is to say, that when bending The elasticity modulus of relatively small first film layer 202 of deflection can be set somewhat larger, and deflection is relatively when bending The elasticity modulus of the second big film layer 204 can be set it is smaller, in this way, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer when bending 204 stress born can then tend to be identical, and strain also tends to be identical, and such first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 can To be bent repeatedly in the permitted range of each comfortable natural resiliency deflection, to promote the bending characteristic of display panel 2, together When, according to parameters such as the bending angles of flexible display panels 2, the corresponding elasticity that first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 are set Modulus, the display panel 2, which may be implemented, can bear smaller crooked process radius.
Referring to FIG. 4, Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of another bending state of flexible display panels.
As shown in Figure 4, according to each different location of bending place, correspondingly, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 exist Deflection at different location is different, for example, the deflection of first area 206 is greater than second by taking the second film layer 204 as an example The deflection in region 208, is based on this factor, and elasticity of second film layer 202 in first area 206 is further arranged in the application Elasticity modulus of the modulus less than the second film layer 204 in second area 208, in this way, for second in different distortion region For film layer 204, according to the difference of deflection, the second film layer 204 can be arranged to multiple portions with dual extension-compression modulus Point, to meet the deflection demand of different location, the harmony of bending stress suffered by the second film layer 204 is further increased, in turn Improve the bending characteristic of display panel 2.
It can refer to, the first film layer 202 can also use the plan of establishment identical with the second film layer 204, so that first Film layer 202 at different locations, is arranged to each portion with dual extension-compression modulus according to the difference of the deflection of display panel 2 Point, improve the bending characteristic of display panel 2.
Referring to FIG. 5, Fig. 5 shows showing for the first area of flexible display panels and a kind of embodiment of second area It is intended to.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, first area 206 and second area 208 can be disposed as along first direction (figure The direction x in 5) extend strip region, first direction can be flexible display panels 2 laterally or longitudinally, here by strip The length direction in region is defined as first direction, and the width direction of strip region is defined as second direction (direction y in Fig. 5), First direction and second direction are perpendicular, and first area 206 and second area 208 are arranged alternately in a second direction.Strip knot Separation mode of the first area 206 and second area 208 of structure on display panel 2 is relatively easy, is easy to implement the first film layer 202 and second film layer 204 setting.What needs to be explained here is that first direction be not limited only to second direction it is vertical, can be with In 0 ° of angle less than 180 ° is greater than, also, first direction is also not limited to flexible display panels 2 laterally or longitudinally, may be used also To be other directions with the laterally or longitudinally inclined angle, in addition, the shape of first area 206 and second area 208 It is not limited only to bar shaped.
It, can be each to being located at for first area 206 and second area 208 are divided into the embodiment of multiple portions The elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 in a first area 206 and the elasticity modulus of the second film layer 204 carry out selection setting.One Embodiment is planted, is set to equal, general as shown in fig. 6, the elasticity modulus of each first film layer 202 in each first area 206 is all provided with The elasticity modulus of each second film layer 206 in each first area 206 be all provided be set to it is equal.That is, be spaced apart each first The elasticity modulus of same film layer in region 206 is equal.Identical filling pattern indicates film layer elasticity having the same in Fig. 6 Modulus.
Another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 in first area 206 is equal to the secondth area The elasticity modulus of the elasticity modulus of the second film layer 204 in domain 208, the first film layer 202 in second area 208 is equal to the firstth area The elasticity modulus of the second film layer 204 in domain 206.
In the above embodiments, the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 and the elasticity modulus of the second film layer 204 can bases The bending situation flexible setting of display panel 2, to adapt to display panel 2 in the requirement of the deflection of different bending places, thus So that the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 are when display panel 2 is bent with more excellent bending characteristic.It is identical in Fig. 7 Filling pattern indicate film layer elasticity modulus having the same.
It particularly points out, since the middle position in bending region is bigger compared to the bending degree at other positions, Elastic deformation amount's difference of middle position, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 is larger, accordingly, it is considered to this factor, In another optional embodiment, as shown in figure 8, can also be arranged as follows: specifically, flexible display panels 2 are with curved Folding area domain, bending region includes multiple first areas 206 and multiple second areas 208, first area 206 and second area 206 It is arranged alternately, bending region has the bending axis O extended along first direction (direction x in Fig. 8), and bending region surrounds when bending Bending axis O bending, on second direction (direction y in Fig. 8), the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 Difference is gradually reduced to two sides respectively from bending axis O.After being arranged in this way, the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 Difference variation tendency with bending the variation tendency of deflection in region it is identical so that the deformation feelings of display panel 2 Condition can match with the setting of the elasticity modulus of two film layers, to promote the bending characteristic of display panel 2.
In implementation shown in Fig. 8, elasticity of first film layer 202 in each second area 208 can also be further set Modulus is gradually reduced to two sides respectively from bending axis O.Area since the bending degree in bending region is different, near bending axis O Domain bending deformation quantity is relatively large, and the part bending deformation quantity far from bending axis O is relatively small, therefore, the first film layer 202 is arranged Elasticity modulus in each second area 208 successively successively decreases can match with the bending situation of display panel 2, to be promoted aobvious Show the bending characteristic of panel 2.
It is readily comprehensible, in some other embodiment, the bullet of the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 Property modulus can also have other set-up modes, be not limited only to mode described in the above various embodiments.
Readily comprehensible, flexible display panels 2 can have multiple bending regions, and bending region is more, then Flexible Displays The crooked place of panel 2 is more, correspondingly, the folded volume of flexible display panels 2 is smaller, then it is more portable.
Referring to FIG. 9, Fig. 9 shows the first area 206 of flexible display panels and the another kind reality of second area 208 Apply the schematic diagram of example.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, first direction is laterally (direction x in Fig. 9) second direction (side y in Fig. 9 To) be it is longitudinal, the quantity of first area 206 and second area 208 is multiple, and is boxed area, in a first direction and In second direction, first area 206 and second area 208 are arranged alternately, and first direction intersects with second direction.In the program Compared to scheme shown in Fig. 5, first area 206 and second area 208 are divided into more parts, correspondingly, respectively Positioned at the bullet of the elasticity modulus and the second film layer 204 of each first area 206 and the first film layer 202 of each second area 208 Property modulus can further promote the bending of display panel 2 with this according to the more flexible setting of bending situation of display panel 2 Characteristic.Identical filling pattern indicates identical region in Fig. 9.
Referring to FIG. 10, Figure 10 shows the schematic diagram that groove is arranged in film layer.
It, can also be in the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 in order to further enhance the bending characteristic of display panel 2 At least one on be arranged groove, a kind of embodiment, flexible display panels 2 have the first bending state, in the first bending state Under, flexible display panels 2 are bent around first straight line, and prominent towards the side of the first film layer 202, at this time:
L10For 210 length of neutral line, L10=π R1
L1For the length of the first film layer 202, L1=π (R1+H1/2);
△L1=(L1-L10)/L1=H1/(H1+2R1);
σ1=E × △ L1,
Wherein, σ1For stress, E is the elasticity modulus of the first film layer 202, R1For crooked process radius, H1For the first film layer 202 Thickness.
Make σ1Reduce, △ L can be made by the way that the first groove 202a is arranged in the first film layer 2021Reduce, so as to Make L1-L10Reduce, to reduce and alleviate the bending stress that the first film layer 202 is subject to, so that the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 strain reaches unanimity, to achieve the purpose that promote the bending characteristic of display panel 2.
Further, the first groove 202a that n opening width is L ' can also be set, n × L '=π H is made1/ 2, compensation the The length of one film layer 202 elongation, to make σ1It further decreases and goes to zero, to alleviate the stress of the first film layer 202.
Another embodiment, as shown in figure 11, flexible display panels 2 have the second bending state, in the second bending state Under, flexible display panels 2 are bent around second straight line, and prominent towards the side of the second film layer 204, at this time:
L20For 210 length of neutral surface, L20=π R2
L2For the length of the second film layer 204, L2=π (R2+H2/2);
△L2=(L2-L20)/L2=H2/(2R2+H2);
σ2=E × △ L2
Wherein, σ2For stress, E is the elasticity modulus of the second film layer 204, R2For crooked process radius, H2For the second film layer 204 Thickness.
Make σ2Reduce, △ L can be made by the way that the second groove 204a is arranged in the second film layer 2042Reduce, so as to Make L2-L20Reduce, to reduce and alleviate the bending stress that the second film layer 204 is subject to, so that the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 strain reaches unanimity, to achieve the purpose that promote the bending characteristic of display panel 2.
Further, the second groove 204a that n opening width is L ' can also be set, n × L '=π H is made2/ 2, compensation the The length of two film layers 204 elongation, to make σ2It further decreases and goes to zero, to alleviate the stress of the second film layer 204.
In another embodiment, the first groove can also be opened up respectively in the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 respectively 202a and the second groove 204a, so, when the different parts of flexible panel 2 are respectively at the first bending state and second curved When folding state, the first groove 202a can play the role of reduction and alleviate the first film layer 202, and the second groove 204a can be played Reduce and alleviate the effect of the second film layer 204.
Figure 12 is please referred to, Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram of the internal structure of flexible display panels.
Flexible display panels 2 include flexible base board 21 and the thin film transistor (TFT) array being set on flexible base board 21, thin Film transistor array includes gate metal layer 22, Source and drain metal level 23, and the planarization layer 24 of covering Source and drain metal level 23, is put down Pixel defining layer 25 is provided on smoothization layer 24, pixel defining layer 25 has multiple openings, has luminescence unit in opening.
A kind of embodiment, please refers to Figure 13, and flexible base board 21 can be set to double-layer structure comprising first flexible substrate 21a and second flexible substrate 21b, wherein the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 respectively first flexible substrate 21a and second Flexible base board 21b.First flexible substrate 21a and second flexible substrate 21b are separated by barrier layer, and first flexible substrate 21a and second flexible substrate 21b can select identical material, for example, polyamide.
Another embodiment, the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 or flexible base board 21,24 and of planarization layer Any the two in pixel defining layer 25.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, in display panel 2, by flexible base board 21, planarization layer 24 and pixel defining layer 25 In it is both any be arranged to the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204, and pass through the first film layer 202 of setting and the second film layer 204 Elasticity modulus, can promote the bending characteristic of display panel 2, realize that display panel 2 has smaller radius bend.
Further, as shown in figure 13, display panel 2 further includes the thin-film encapsulation layer 26 for covering luminescence unit, thin-film package Layer 26 includes at least one layer of encapsulation organic layer, and the first film layer 202 and the second film layer 204 are respectively flexible base board 21, planarization layer 24, both any in pixel defining layer 25 and encapsulation organic layer, to promote the bending characteristic of display panel 2.
Figure 14 is please referred to, Figure 14 shows a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of display device.
Present invention also provides a kind of display device 4, which includes the Flexible Displays in any of the above-described embodiment Panel 2.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of flexible display panels characterized by comprising
First film layer and the second film layer;
The flexible display panels include first area and second area;The flexible display panels have bending region, described Bending region includes multiple first areas and multiple second areas, and the first area and the second area are The strip region extended in a first direction, the first area and the second area are arranged alternately in second direction, and described One direction and the second direction are intersected;
In the first area, the elasticity modulus of first film layer is greater than the elasticity modulus of second film layer;Described In second area, the elasticity modulus of first film layer is less than the elasticity modulus of second film layer;
The bending region has the bending axis extended in a first direction, in this second direction, first film layer and institute The difference for stating the elasticity modulus of the second film layer is gradually reduced to two sides respectively from the bending axis.
2. flexible display panels according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second film layer is in the first area Elasticity modulus be less than elasticity modulus of second film layer in the second area.
3. flexible display panels according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each described first in each first area The elasticity modulus of film layer is equal, and the elasticity modulus of each second film layer in each first area is equal.
4. flexible display panels according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first film in each first area The elasticity modulus of layer is equal to the elasticity modulus of second film layer in each second area, the institute in each second area The elasticity modulus for stating the first film layer is equal to the elasticity modulus of second film layer in each first area.
5. flexible display panels according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first film layer is in each second area Interior elasticity modulus is gradually reduced to two sides respectively from the bending axis.
6. flexible display panels according to claim 2 or 5, which is characterized in that the flexible display panels have multiple Bend region.
7. flexible display panels according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first area and the second area Quantity is multiple, and is boxed area, in the first direction and a second direction, the first area and the second area It is arranged alternately, the first direction intersects with the second direction.
8. flexible display panels according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible display panels have the first bending State, under first bending state, the flexible display panels are bent around first straight line, and towards the one of first film layer Side is prominent, the first groove is offered in first film layer, first groove is along the direction of the first straight line through described First film layer;
And/or
The flexible display panels have the second bending state, under second bending state, the flexible display panels around Second straight line bending, and prominent towards the side of second film layer, offers the second groove in second film layer, and described second Groove runs through second film layer along the direction of the second straight line.
9. flexible display panels according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
Flexible base board;
The thin film transistor (TFT) array being set on the flexible base board, the thin film transistor (TFT) array include gate metal layer, source Leak metal layer, and the planarization layer of the covering Source and drain metal level;
The pixel defining layer being set on the planarization layer, the pixel defining layer have multiple openings, tool in the opening There is luminescence unit.
10. flexible display panels according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the flexible base board includes the first flexible base Plate and second flexible substrate, first film layer and second film layer are respectively the first flexible substrate and described second soft Property substrate.
11. flexible display panels according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
First film layer and second film layer are respectively the flexible base board, the planarization layer and the pixel defining layer In it is both any.
12. flexible display panels according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
Further include: the thin-film encapsulation layer of the luminescence unit is covered, the thin-film encapsulation layer includes at least one layer of encapsulation organic layer;
First film layer and second film layer are respectively the flexible base board, the planarization layer, the pixel defining layer With any the two in encapsulation organic layer.
13. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including such as described in any item flexible display panels of claim 1-12.
CN201710989534.5A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Flexible display panels and display device Active CN107578707B (en)

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