CN107575165B - A kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method - Google Patents
A kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107575165B CN107575165B CN201710941463.1A CN201710941463A CN107575165B CN 107575165 B CN107575165 B CN 107575165B CN 201710941463 A CN201710941463 A CN 201710941463A CN 107575165 B CN107575165 B CN 107575165B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method, key step includes: to be drilled well operations sinciput to drive the long size hanging ring of hanging ring selection;By casing arrange with pipe deck sleeper area, number in order and make casing table;Excellent canal table of trapping fastly is in place;The continuous grouting pipeline of connection;More casings are once hung using crane to excellent canal table of trapping fastly, pin end is located at bench apron, and box end is located at rig floor gate;Suspension hook hoist cable is released, crane dead man prepares to shift other hanging sleeve pipe to excellent canal table of trapping fastly;Rig floor pneumatic winch uses the face suspender belt pocket sleeve bottom lift-off Mao Dao;Tourist bus transfers hypsokinesis boom and pneumatic winch cooperation fastens elevator.The configuration of the present invention is simple, cost of investment is low, reduces operation cost of labor and equipment cost, greatly improves field device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Casing running technology field more particularly to a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology methods.
Background technique
In THE WESTERN SOUTH CHINA SEA sea area with the development of oil-gas field development technology, section petrol resources exploitation step into one it is completely new
Developing stage, along with the promotion of equipment and development ability, the existing disconnection of Partial Jobs operational procedure, unhook problem, if after
Continuous constructing according to original program simply, or existing technological development advantage is caused to lose meaning, it is mentioned compared to the present invention
A kind of excellent fast setting of casing method of module drilling machine supplied, there are many drawbacks, specific manifestations for previous setting of casing working method are as follows: usually
There are three types of modes for drill ship and marine fixed drilling rig drilling well casing job:
1) conventional setting of casing mode: using crane hanging sleeve pipe it is single to rig floor greatly behind the door, using rig floor it is pneumatic/hydraulic wireline winch
Cooperation fastens tourist bus elevator, and tourist bus uplink is opened top drive lower valve turn on pump in decentralization and carried out to casing to casing is transferred after buckling
Fill or the casing of next segment length after, turntable surface sit the static grouting of slips;
2) complicated down-hole casing mode: being aided with continuous grouting tool connector, and it is single to brill to hang 2~3 casings using crane
Platform gate connects single joint elevator in casing elevator decentralization hanging steel rope, lifts make-up after casing using single joint elevator, casing is helped
After positive platform personnel on casing centering to detaining, tourist bus is transferred, opens single joint elevator, fastens casing elevator, using continuous while upper button
Grouting Casing running technology is in the milk to casing using upper button gap;
3) the double pneumatic winches of drill ship are aided with crane Casing running technology method, use crane to hang top sheave as guiding, make
Elevator is directly fastened with closing casing with rig floor pneumatic winch and pipe deck pneumatic winch, and tourist bus uplink after buckling to transferring
Casing, while decentralization while open top drive lower valve turn on pump casing is filled or the casing of next segment length after, turntable surface sit slips
Static grouting.
Field operation proves, these three common setting of casing modes, in module drilling machine batch drillng operation casing job
In all there is great limitation and risk, be not suitable for module drilling machine batch drillng operation, to module drilling machine batch drilling well make
Industry setting of casing mode, complicated in particular for extended reach well, ultradeep well, casing programme, the exceptional wells such as Open-Hole Section, horizontal segment length are outstanding
There are drawbacks for it
1, conventional setting of casing mode:
1) crane hangs sending buckle and closes elevator time and effort consuming, and individual well setting of casing is time-consuming, and crane and operating personnel occupy more, casing
Tripping in time-consuming is longer, and the bigger setting of casing timeliness of underground work risk is lower, average 10~12/h of 13-3/8 〞 casing, 9-5/8 〞
Casing 13~14/h, 7 15~17/h of 〞 tail pipe;
2) static grouting way, down-hole casing string quiescent time is long, glues card dangerous;
3) the following grouting way in side is driven due to top and protects connector distance sleeve elevator height higher, and is pushed up drive protection and connect
Head, sometimes when wind speed very high operation often unsatisfactory with the centering of casing coupling center causes grouting discharge capacity limited, set
Pipe string lowering velocity is limited or can not fill bunch tube at all, and it is also very high that down-hole casing string glues card risk;
4) extended reach well when vertical depth is shallow, naked eye segment length, hole deviation is big, hole condition is poor or hoisting power is limited is trapped
Pipe, is often limited to hook weigh, complex situations not in place under casing occurs, and making original difficulty, just very big extended reach well is made
Industry is more complicated.
2, complicated down-hole casing mode:
1) derrick need to design the related auxiliary facility such as sleeve centralizer, stabbing board camera, increase module drilling machine and build, tie up
Shield and use cost;
2) single joint elevator being hung under casing elevator and playing casing, when playing casing to rig floor, casing stability is bad, hangs there are single
Card connecting steel wire ropes such as scratch at all multi-risk Systems;
3) it needs a people to open single joint elevator in sleeve centralizer during setting of casing, righting is detained on casing and fastens Casing elevator
Card, last every casing commander driller transfer insertion grouting tool pipeline, and cumbersome, step is more, and maloperation risk is larger,
Driller is operated during entire setting of casing it is more demanding, driller need to pay close attention to simultaneously drilling well gate, sleeve centralizer, drilling floor surface and
Drilling instrument etc. easily leads to driller's operation fatigue, causes complex situations to take place frequently so as to cause to the fault of underground situation accurate judgement
Occur;
If 4) quadruple board platform casing centering personnel casing centering is not in place, upper button is bad to plus effect, easily leads to set pipe thread damage
Bad, upper button efficiency is impacted larger, and the casing for replacing damage is affected to timeliness, and entire operation timeliness is undesirable, setting of casing
Timeliness is slightly improved compared with the first, average 13~15/h of 13-3/8 〞 casing, 16~17/h of 9-5/8 〞 casing, 7 〞 tail pipes 18
~20/h;
3, the double pneumatic winches of drill ship cooperate setting of casing method:
1) this method setting of casing is equally higher to equipment requirement, need to arrange a pneumatic strand in pipe stockyard deck area
Vehicle, the pneumatic winch face rig floor gate roll two sides casing to pneumatic winch when setting of casing, use crane as
Top sheave hanging point is pulled using rig floor pneumatic winch, the pneumatic winch righting of pipe stockyard deck and safety rope operation, to equipment and
Site requirements is high;
2) there are more limitations for the setting of casing method, and casing discharge region is closer with rig floor relative position, and rig floor pneumatically twists
Vehicle operation amplitude is little, and drill ship rig floor and pipe stockyard deck keep relatively fixed and relatively close, meets this requirement, well slot distribution
More such as 5*8 (2.208*2.208) module drilling machine, the limit arrange well location, limit column well location, and rig floor gate and pipe stockyard deck are arranged
Area under control span is big, and gradient is big, and casing job can not be carried out under the state;
3) rig floor pneumatic winch manipulator cooperates most important with pipe stockyard deck pneumatic winch manipulator, needs true at any time
It is on duty to protect two people;
4) pneumatic winch wirerope operation take up space it is larger, during casing is hung to rig floor from pipe stockyard deck risk compared with
Greatly;
5) because of the presence of guiding crane, pipe stockyard deck space range is occupied, crane in addition can not also carry out down
Crane resources are caused to waste by the related lifting operation that one-shot job prepares.
Above-mentioned problem can be effectively overcome using this technology innovation, improved and trapped in module drilling machine batch drillng operation
Pipe timeliness reduces down-hole casing and glues card risk, optimizes setting of casing risk factor, the use of especially long hanging ring, for big displacement
Well long open hole section, auxiliary use continuous grouting system, increase the success rate of setting of casing in place.
1) under normal circumstances, casing elevator can be fastened by the direct swing arm of elevator, set is fastened and above mentioned using casing elevator
Pipe gap uses continuous grouting system pipeline, is in the milk by valve regulated to bunch tube;
2) for extended type hanging ring when elevator fastens, horn mouth is driven on top has the space 2m or more away from cannula carrier box cupling, completely
Have a possibility of the continuous grouting connector of installation, when setting of casing, the connector hose part inner cylinder length adjustment that will can continuously be in the milk to away from
From 5~10cm of casing coupling, side thus may be implemented and trap tube edge grouting, and do not driven protection connector and casing coupling by top
The influence of centering factor and live wind speed, can be in the milk with biggish discharge capacity, can largely be reduced when being in the milk static
Between;
3) setting of casing is hampered, and when needing to connect hydraulic circulating head, long hanging ring has enough spaces to connect hydraulic circulating head toward undershoot;
4) tube top of trapping, which drives hook weigh, can not push down-hole casing string, when not selecting to connect hydraulic circulating head, can quickly transfer
Top is driven, and wt part is driven on top by continuous grouting tool connector or total weight is applied on bunch tube, bunch tube is pushed to
Shaft bottom.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology proposed
Method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method, comprising:
S1: it is drilled well operations sinciput and drives the long size hanging ring of hanging ring selection;
S2: by casing arrange with pipe deck sleeper area, number in order and make casing table;
S3: excellent canal table of trapping fastly is in place;
S4: the continuous grouting pipeline of connection;More casings are once hung using crane to excellent canal table of trapping fastly, pin end position
At bench apron, box end is located at rig floor gate;
S5: releasing suspension hook hoist cable, and crane dead man prepares to shift other hanging sleeve pipe to excellent canal table of trapping fastly;
S6: rig floor pneumatic winch uses the face suspender belt pocket sleeve bottom lift-off Mao Dao;
S7: tourist bus transfers hypsokinesis boom and pneumatic winch cooperation fastens elevator;
S8: cementing operations are carried out to casing by the control of rig floor valve during fastening elevator;
S9: during setting of casing, if meeting emergency case, turn on pump aims at decentralization tourist bus.
Preferably, it is different from routine and is drilled the design of 2.47m~2.8m hanging ring used in well operations, innovative selection 3.3m
~5m long hanging ring, the hanging ring length and specification requirement are by the factors shadow such as turntable surface and drilling well front door span and well structure design
Sound is larger;Conventional drilling/routine down-hole casing hanging ring: long 3.8m or so, 350T specification hanging ring;Complicated down-hole casing hanging ring: 5m
Left and right, 450T specification hanging ring;The more previous long 1.5m or more of hanging ring, it is ensured that there are about 2.5m or so to have at the top of horn mouth to casing elevator
Space is imitated, after external variable buckle, still has 1m or more at the top of variable buckle bottom end to casing elevator, avoids lifting ring reseting procedure on casing
In, casing female thread and variable buckle bottom are collided.
Preferably, continuous grouting system fastens gap using elevator and is in the milk to casing, is not take up special well head and sits card
Watt post-grouting time;The continuous grouting system refer to from mixing pump design all the way pipeline to conventional metering pump rig floor grout pipe
Road design, exit design quick coupling are in the milk using hose to cutting ferrule pipe is sat.
Preferably, complex situations are met, directly can rinse decentralization processing operation by turn on pump huge discharge, processing problem is convenient, this is answered
It suddenly handles before each setting of casing referred to or out before naked eye, drilling rod grouting connector matched with protection connector is driven on connection top in advance.
Preferably, casing is designed in hanging row area using air swelling type thread protector, during playing tourist bus on the tourist bus fastening elevator referred to,
It prevents screw thread from damaging, while thread protector convenient disassembly should be taken into account.
Preferably, when module drilling machine is built, an excellent canal table of trapping fastly, the excellent canal table of trapping fastly are newly designed
Design requirement description are as follows: install one chain-wales of design additional on cat road, chain-wales level is slightly below drilling floor surface, and angle is about 30
Degree, table design 70cm rib are required according to various casing lengths, design socket type baffle in workbench rib;By adding
High workbench makes casing male and female end be in a relatively small tilt angle range, elevator is facilitated to fasten, and casing fastens when above mentioning, set
Pipe runs smoothly, preferable to casing protection effect;By different length baffle design, make casing box end away from turntable surface apart from phase
To adjustable, fasten elevator convenient;Pneumatic winch lifts from the top and puts down operating space substantially in 2m altitude range, behaviour
Make simply, time-consuming is few, and it is small to lift risk.
Preferably, setting of casing timeliness: average 17~18/h of 13-3/8 〞 casing, 20~21/h of 9-5/8 〞 casing, 7 〞 tails
25/h of pipe or so.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) structure is simple, and cost of investment is low;
(2) operation cost of labor and equipment cost are reduced, field device, the use effect of crane etc. are greatly improved
Rate;
(3) optimize operational method, improve operation timeliness, reduce activity duration and economic cost;
(4) the viscous card risk when grouting of extended reach well long open hole section setting of casing is reduced;
(5) effective suspending weight when setting of casing is increased, work capacity and success rate are improved;
(6) easy to operate, reference is provided for subsequent module drilling machine batch drillng operation, can be bored in module drilling machine oil gas field
It is widely applied in well development operation.
Generally speaking, when this technology innovation shortens setting of casing process middle sleeve and fastens time and casing static grouting
Between, setting of casing timeliness is substantially increased, bunch tube is in underground when being in the milk in particular for extended reach well long open hole section setting of casing
Quiescent time, the probability of the viscous card of bunch tube is reduced, while reducing labor intensity and job step, is conducive to job execution and well
Lower safety;Meanwhile this method " the excellent canal table of trapping fastly " that designs and produces can extensive utilization and connect drilling tool, stacks etc. other
Underground tool string connection is relatively largely increased in safety and timeliness using rat hole connection drilling tool in the past, while under this
Sleeve-like manner utilize continuous grouting tool connector, for realize huge discharge uninterruptedly be in the milk and increases bunch tube promotion suspending weight provide
Possibility improves success rate in place under extended reach well casing, improves work capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of excellent fast Casing running technology method operation schematic diagram of module drilling machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is continuous grouting system schematic diagram in a kind of excellent fast Casing running technology method of module drilling machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that hanging ring designs hanging ring float angle in a kind of excellent fast Casing running technology method of module drilling machine proposed by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that multi-functional continuous grouting tool connects in a kind of excellent fast Casing running technology method of module drilling machine proposed by the present invention
Head schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is excellent canal table signal of trapping fastly in a kind of excellent fast Casing running technology method of module drilling machine proposed by the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method, comprising:
S1: it is drilled well operations sinciput and drives the long size hanging ring of hanging ring selection;
S2: by casing arrange with pipe deck sleeper area, number in order and make casing table;
S3: excellent canal table of trapping fastly is in place;
S4: the continuous grouting pipeline of connection;More casings are once hung using crane to excellent canal table of trapping fastly, pin end position
At bench apron, box end is located at rig floor gate;
S5: releasing suspension hook hoist cable, and crane dead man prepares to shift other hanging sleeve pipe to excellent canal table of trapping fastly;
S6: rig floor pneumatic winch uses the face suspender belt pocket sleeve bottom lift-off Mao Dao;
S7: tourist bus transfers hypsokinesis boom and pneumatic winch cooperation fastens elevator;
S8: cementing operations are carried out to casing by the control of rig floor valve during fastening elevator;
S9: during setting of casing, if meeting emergency case, turn on pump aims at decentralization tourist bus.
In the present embodiment, it is different from routine and is drilled the design of 2.47m~2.8m hanging ring used in well operations, innovative selection
3.3m~5m long hanging ring, the hanging ring length and specification requirement by turntable surface and drilling well front door span and well structure design etc. because
Element is affected;Conventional drilling/routine down-hole casing hanging ring: long 3.8m or so, 350T specification hanging ring;Complicated down-hole casing is hung
Ring: 5m or so, 450T specification hanging ring;The more previous long 1.5m or more of hanging ring, it is ensured that there are about 2.5m at the top of horn mouth to casing elevator
The left and right useful space after external variable buckle, still has 1m or more at the top of variable buckle bottom end to casing elevator, and lifting ring on casing is avoided to reset
In the process, casing female thread and variable buckle bottom are collided.
In the present embodiment, pipe support area is come from tugboat by Casing elevator during drilling well, carries out thread protector disassembly, screw thread cleaning and inspection
It looks into, length measures number;After being drilled into design well depth, wellbore is handled in finishing drilling well, is pulled out of hole;Cleaning above cat guidance tape before being drilled is acted, it will
" excellent canal table of trapping fastly " is lifted on cat road;Air heave type thread protector is installed to casing pin end and is inflated;It is primary using crane
More casings are hung to excellent canal table of trapping fastly, pin end is located at bench apron, and box end is located at rig floor gate, crane
It breaks off relations and prepares to lift another hanging sleeve pipe;Rig floor pneumatic winch uses the face suspender belt pocket sleeve bottom lift-off Mao Dao;Tourist bus transfers hypsokinesis
Boom and pneumatic winch cooperation fasten elevator;Grouting operation is carried out to casing by the control of rig floor valve during fastening elevator;Under
During casing, if meet emergency case, setting of casing is hampered, when needing to connect hydraulic circulating head, long hanging ring have sufficient space connect hydraulic circulating head and
Pipeloop is toward undershoot;Tube top of trapping, which drives hook weigh, can not push down-hole casing string, optionally connected when not selecting to connect hydraulic circulating head
Multi-functional continuous grouting tool connector, quickly lower caving is driven, and is driven weight transmitting using multi-functional continuous grouting tool connector top and is filled
Set be pressed in casing coupling upper surface realize will top drive some or all of weight be applied on bunch tube, push bunch tube to well
Bottom.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method, which is characterized in that its key step includes:
S1: it is drilled well operations sinciput and drives hanging ring selection 3.3m~5m long hanging ring;
S2: casing is arranged in pipe deck sleeper area, numbers in order and makes casing table;
S3: the canal table that will trap is in place;
S4: the continuous grouting pipeline of connection;More casings are once hung using crane to canal table of trapping, pin end is located at workbench
At baffle, box end is located at rig floor gate;
S5: releasing suspension hook hoist cable, and crane dead man prepares to shift other hanging sleeve pipe to canal table of trapping;
S6: rig floor pneumatic winch uses the face suspender belt pocket sleeve bottom lift-off Mao Dao;
S7: tourist bus transfers hypsokinesis boom and pneumatic winch cooperation fastens elevator;
S8: cementing operations are carried out to casing by the control of rig floor valve during fastening elevator;
S9: during setting of casing, if meeting emergency case, turn on pump aims at decentralization tourist bus.
2. a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that continuous grouting system, which utilizes, hangs
Buckle closes gap and is in the milk to casing, is not take up special well head and sits the slips post-grouting time;The continuous grouting system is
Refer to from mixing pump design all the way pipeline to metering pump rig floor be in the milk pipeline, exit design quick coupling, using hose to sit cutting ferrule
Pipe is in the milk.
3. a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that meet complex situations, directly open
Pump huge discharge and rinse decentralization processing operation, before each setting of casing which refers to or out before naked eye, in advance connection top drive with
Protect the matched drilling rod grouting connector of connector.
4. a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when module drilling machine is built,
Newly one canal table of trapping of design, the setting of casing table design require description are as follows: install one chain-wales of design additional on cat road,
Chain-wales level is slightly below drilling floor surface, and angle is 30 degree, and table design 70cm rib is wanted according to various casing lengths
It asks, designs socket type baffle in workbench rib.
5. a kind of drilling machine Casing running technology method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting of casing timeliness: average 13-
3/8 17~18/h of 〞 casing, 9-5/8 〞 casing 20~21/h, 7 25/h of 〞 tail pipe.
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CN108468519B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2023-07-14 | 中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司 | Casing grouting cap and casing grouting method |
CN110513042B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-02 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Horizontal coring drilling machine and direction adjusting system thereof |
CN113530474A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Quick connection method for large-diameter casing of casing drilling wellhead |
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