CN107574733A - A kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107574733A CN107574733A CN201710756573.0A CN201710756573A CN107574733A CN 107574733 A CN107574733 A CN 107574733A CN 201710756573 A CN201710756573 A CN 201710756573A CN 107574733 A CN107574733 A CN 107574733A
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- imitative stone
- stone material
- water
- permeable brick
- surface layer
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof.The imitative stone material water-permeable brick of the present invention is made up of concrete base layer and the imitative stone material surface layer being arranged on concrete base layer, imitative stone material surface layer is supported by macromolecule glue gel material and surface layer aggregate, with good water filtering performance, using the fine aggregate particle of continuous grading, so that material internal insertion aperture is superfine, can filter>5 Ч m above solid particles, solve urban water-through pavior brick and easily block, the problem of no filterability；Good decorative property, the color and texture of very close lithotome；Material is saved, waste material of the lithotome when cutting into sheet material is made full use of, reduces the exploitation to natural stone ore resources, is beneficial to society, entirely imitative stone material water-permeable brick preparation process is simple, and production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to brick body manufacture technology field, more particularly to a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing concrete permeable brick internal void size can not accomplish that relatively carefully its water filtering performance is general, especially in city
Easily blocked in porous pavement application process；
Moreover, existing typically all simply do imitative stone material unity and coherence in writing raising sight in surface layer, therefore, it is necessary to research and develop one kind
The preferable stone material surface layer water-permeable brick of water penetration.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, effectively overcome
The defects of prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick is provided, by concrete base layer and the imitative stone material surface layer group being arranged on concrete base layer
Into above-mentioned imitative stone material surface layer is mixed by the composition of following mass percent：
Macromolecule glue gel material 3-10%,
Surface layer fine aggregate 90-97%.
Preferably, above-mentioned macromolecule glue gel material is mixed by the composition of following mass percent：
Preferably, above-mentioned organic crosslinking agent is multi-functional alcohol compound or multi-functional aminated compounds.
Preferably, above-mentioned surface layer fine aggregate is the mixing of granite, marble, one or more of which in quartzite
Thing, and be made up of particle diameter of 0.15-3mm aggregate continuous grading.
Preferably, above-mentioned concrete base layer 1 is mixed by the composition of following mass percent：
Cement 15-25%,
Basic unit aggregate 74-85%,
Water reducer 0-1%.
Preferably, above-mentioned cement is one or more mixing in portland cement, aluminate cement, phosphate cement
Thing.
Preferably, above-mentioned basic unit's aggregate is granite, marble, the mixture of one or more of which in quartzite,
Particle diameter is 2-5mm.
A kind of preparation method of imitative stone material water-permeable brick is also provided, comprised the following steps：
Step 1: preparing concrete base layer and imitative stone material surface layer, it is specially：
S1, prepare base material, by the cement of formula ratio, basic unit's aggregate and water reducer add water it is agitated uniformly after, drying
Moisture, and be transported to standby in block forming equipment bed material cloth hopper；
S2, surface material is prepared, by the agitated uniformly rear transport of the macromolecule glue gel material of formula ratio and surface layer fine aggregate
It is standby in block forming equipment surface material distribution case；
Step 2: starting block forming equipment, base material is loaded into brick shape mould and is pressed into concrete base layer brick
Base, pressing pressure 50-100KN, thickness 45-70mm；
Step 3: surface material is filled out on basic unit's adobe upper berth, it is overall compressing, wherein, surface material thickness is 8-
20mm, two layers of common pressing pressure 100-200KN；
Step 4：Compressing good brick block is placed in fog room and conserved.
Preferably, curing temperature is 20-45 DEG C, humidity RH75-95% in step 4, a length of 72h during maintenance.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1) there is good water filtering performance, using the fine aggregate particle of continuous grading so that
Material internal insertion aperture is superfine, can filter>5 Ч m above solid particles, solve urban water-through pavior brick and easily block,
The problem of without filterability；2) good decorative property, the color and texture of very close lithotome；3) material is saved, makes full use of day
Right waste material of the stone material when cutting into sheet material, reduces the exploitation to natural stone ore resources, is beneficial to society；4) preparation technology letter
Single, production cost is low, and efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the imitative stone material water-permeable brick of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, concrete base layer, 2, imitative stone material surface layer.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：As shown in figure 1,
Make Sesame White water-permeable brick：
Step 1: preparing concrete base layer and imitative stone material surface layer, it is specially：
S1, base material is prepared, it is agitated that 2kg cement, 8kg basic units aggregate and 20g water reducers are added into appropriate water
After even, moisture is dried, and be transported to standby in block forming equipment bed material cloth hopper；
S2, surface material is prepared, by the agitated uniformly rear transport of the macromolecule glue gel material of formula ratio and surface layer fine aggregate
It is standby in block forming equipment surface material distribution case；
Wherein, macromolecule glue gel material is by 0.05kg acrylic resins, 0.08kg polyurethane resins, 0.45kg epoxy resin
It is mixed with 0.29kg fat amine crosslinkers；
13.5kg white quartz and 1.0kg black quartz continuous grading of the surface layer fine aggregate by particle diameter for 0.15-3mm
It is made；
Step 2: starting block forming equipment, base material is loaded into brick shape mould and is pressed into concrete base layer brick
Base, pressing pressure 50-100KN, thickness 45-70mm；
Step 3: surface material is filled out on basic unit's adobe upper berth, it is overall compressing, wherein, surface material thickness is 8-
20mm, two layers of common pressing pressure 100-200KN；
Step 4：Compressing good brick block is placed in fog room.
Wherein, curing temperature is 20-45 DEG C, humidity RH75-95%, a length of 72h during maintenance.
Embodiment two：
Make sesame ash water-permeable brick：
Step 1: preparing concrete base layer and imitative stone material surface layer, it is specially：
S1, base material is prepared, it is agitated that 2kg cement, 8.5kg basic units aggregate and 20g water reducers are added into appropriate water
After uniformly, moisture is dried, and be transported to standby in block forming equipment bed material cloth hopper；
S2, surface material is prepared, by the agitated uniformly rear transport of the macromolecule glue gel material of formula ratio and surface layer fine aggregate
It is standby in block forming equipment surface material distribution case；
Wherein, macromolecule glue gel material is by 0.02kg acrylic resins, 0.06kg polyurethane resins, 0.25kg epoxy resin
It is mixed with 0.1kg fat amine crosslinkers；
8.5kg white quartz and 6.0kg grey quartz continuous grading of the surface layer fine aggregate by particle diameter for 0.15-3mm
It is made；
Step 2: starting block forming equipment, base material is loaded into brick shape mould and is pressed into concrete base layer brick
Base, pressing pressure 50-100KN, thickness 45-70mm；
Step 3: surface material is filled out on basic unit's adobe upper berth, it is overall compressing, wherein, surface material thickness is 8-
20mm, two layers of common pressing pressure 100-200KN；
Step 4：Compressing good brick block is placed in fog room.
Wherein, curing temperature is 20-45 DEG C, humidity RH75-95%, a length of 72h during maintenance.
Embodiment three：
Make Breccia Dorada water-permeable brick：
Step 1: preparing concrete base layer and imitative stone material surface layer, it is specially：
S1, base material is prepared, it is agitated that 2.2kg cement, 8kg basic units aggregate and 25g water reducers are added into appropriate water
After uniformly, moisture is dried, and be transported to standby in block forming equipment bed material cloth hopper；
S2, surface material is prepared, by the agitated uniformly rear transport of the macromolecule glue gel material of formula ratio and surface layer fine aggregate
It is standby in block forming equipment surface material distribution case；
Wherein, macromolecule glue gel material is crosslinked by 0.1kg acrylic resins, 0.65kg epoxy resin and 0.3kg phenolic aldehyde amines
Agent is mixed；
Surface layer fine aggregate is white by 11.5kg red quartz, 1.0kg grey quartz, the 1.0kg that particle diameter is 0.15-3mm
Colored stone diamond stone and 1.0kg black quartz continuous gradings are made；
Step 2: starting block forming equipment, base material is loaded into brick shape mould and is pressed into concrete base layer brick
Base, pressing pressure 50-100KN, thickness 45-70mm；
Step 3: surface material is filled out on basic unit's adobe upper berth, it is overall compressing, wherein, surface material thickness is 8-
20mm, two layers of common pressing pressure 100-200KN；
Step 4：Compressing good brick block is placed in fog room and conserved.
Wherein, curing temperature is 20-45 DEG C, humidity RH75-95%, a length of 72h during maintenance.
It should be strongly noted that above-mentioned surface layer fine aggregate is the aggregate that lithotome is made.
It should be noted that above-mentioned surface layer fine aggregate can use waste material of the lithotome when cutting into sheet material, reduce
Exploitation to natural stone ore resources, it is beneficial to society.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. imitative stone material water-permeable brick, by concrete base layer (1) and the imitative stone material surface layer (2) being arranged on concrete base layer (1) Composition, it is characterised in that the imitative stone material surface layer (2) is mixed by the composition of following mass percent：Macromolecule glue gel material 3-10%,Surface layer fine aggregate 90-97%.
- 2. a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the macromolecule glue gel material is by following The composition of mass percent is mixed：
- 3. a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the organic crosslinking agent is polyfunctional group Alcohol compound or how multi-functional aminated compounds.
- A kind of 4. imitative stone material water-permeable brick according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the surface layer fine aggregate be granite, The mixture of one or more of which in marble, quartzite, and be made up of particle diameter of 0.15-3mm aggregate continuous grading.
- A kind of 5. imitative stone material water-permeable brick according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the concrete base layer (1) it is mixed by the composition of following mass percent：Cement 15-25%,Basic unit aggregate 74-85%,Water reducer 0-1%.
- 6. a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cement is portland cement, aluminium One or more mixtures in acid salt cement, phosphate cement.
- 7. a kind of imitative stone material water-permeable brick according to claim 6, it is characterised in that basic unit's aggregate is granite, greatly The mixture of one or more of which in reason stone, quartzite, particle diameter 2-5mm.
- 8. a kind of preparation method that stone material water-permeable brick is imitated as described in any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that including following Step：Step 1: preparing concrete base layer and imitative stone material surface layer, it is specially：S1, base material is prepared, after adding water to stir the cement of formula ratio, basic unit's aggregate and water reducer, dry moisture, and It is transported to standby in block forming equipment bed material cloth hopper；S2, prepare surface material, by the macromolecule glue gel material of formula ratio and surface layer fine aggregate it is agitated uniformly after be transported to block It is standby in block molding equipment surface material distribution case；Step 2: starting block forming equipment, base material is loaded into brick shape mould and is pressed into concrete base layer adobe, pressed Pressing pressure is 50-100KN, thickness 45-70mm；It is overall compressing Step 3: fill out surface material on basic unit's adobe upper berth, wherein, surface material thickness is 8-20mm, two The common pressing pressure 100-200KN of layer；Step 4：Compressing good brick block is placed in fog room.
- A kind of 9. according to claim 8, preparation method of imitative stone material water-permeable brick, it is characterised in that conserved in step 4 Temperature is 20-45 DEG C, humidity RH75-95%, a length of 72h during maintenance.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108821758A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-16 | 山东理工大学 | The water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof prepared with granite building material waste material |
| CN109400041A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of composite water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110041052A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 张华艳 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of rapid infiltrated |
| CN110627444A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-31 | 泉州特旺机械科技发展有限公司 | Manufacturing process of water-permeable granite brick |
| CN110981318A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 合肥格林工程材料有限公司 | Water-permeable stone-imitated well lid structure and material thereof |
| CN112174582A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-05 | 北京鼎创科技环保集团有限公司 | Method for producing imitation stone from waste granite |
| CN112341080A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 成都城投城建科技有限公司 | Novel stone-imitated ecological water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113501678A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-15 | 温州恒福新型建材有限公司 | Novel stone-imitated ecological water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN115231865A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-25 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly PC brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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| DE10328522A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Bux, Markus, Dr. | Composite materials, useful e.g. as shaped bricks forming floors for drying clarified sludge, comprising porous, water-permeable layer covered by thicker layer of concrete with larger pores |
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| CN1064126A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1992-09-02 | 茹海龙 | Tile made of artificial granite and marble for wall and floor |
| DE10328522A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Bux, Markus, Dr. | Composite materials, useful e.g. as shaped bricks forming floors for drying clarified sludge, comprising porous, water-permeable layer covered by thicker layer of concrete with larger pores |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108821758A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-16 | 山东理工大学 | The water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof prepared with granite building material waste material |
| CN108821758B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-05-07 | 山东理工大学 | Water permeable brick prepared from granite stone waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400041A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of composite water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110041052A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 张华艳 | A kind of water-permeable brick and its manufacturing method of rapid infiltrated |
| CN110627444A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-31 | 泉州特旺机械科技发展有限公司 | Manufacturing process of water-permeable granite brick |
| CN110981318A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 合肥格林工程材料有限公司 | Water-permeable stone-imitated well lid structure and material thereof |
| CN112174582A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-01-05 | 北京鼎创科技环保集团有限公司 | Method for producing imitation stone from waste granite |
| CN112341080A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 成都城投城建科技有限公司 | Novel stone-imitated ecological water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113501678A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-15 | 温州恒福新型建材有限公司 | Novel stone-imitated ecological water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113501678B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-01-07 | 温州恒福新型建材有限公司 | Stone-like ecological water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN115231865A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-25 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly PC brick and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |