CN107574536A - A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107574536A CN107574536A CN201710860668.7A CN201710860668A CN107574536A CN 107574536 A CN107574536 A CN 107574536A CN 201710860668 A CN201710860668 A CN 201710860668A CN 107574536 A CN107574536 A CN 107574536A
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- manufacture method
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- elastic fabric
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric, the elastic fabric is interweaved by warp with parallel to be formed, the institutional framework of the fabric is plain weave, it is 50~70 pieces/centimetre through density, weft density is 40~60 pieces/centimetre, the manufacture method includes weave cotton cloth process, dyeing process and finishing process, and described warp, parallel are the looping silk for being made and strengthening to twist with the fingers as outer wrapping fiber, using Lycra as cored wire using fine-denier fento Tynex.It is innovation and raising to traditional nylon taffeta class product using fabric obtained by the inventive method, fabric product has frivolous and soft feel, beautiful outward appearance, the comfort of sportswear and good elastic recovery rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric.
Background technology
Lycra is the synonym of spandex yarn, and it instead of traditional elastic shirr completely, gym outfit, swimsuit these
In clothes with particular/special requirement, Lycra is almost essential component.It can allow your curve Bi Lu, colloid stretching, extension
Has no constriction freely.Lycra is not only widely used in townwear, and it is also that fashion designer manufactures ten thousand popular flowers
Pet in cylinder.Lycra (LYCRA) can freely elongate 4 to 7 times, and after external force release, reply original length rapidly.It can not
It is used alone, can or natural fiber artificial with any other intertexture use, the greatly performance of improvement fabric.Lycra has outstanding
Extensibility.Bidirectional elastic woven fabric containing Lycra then all provides great comfort and freely innervation in both direction.
Nylon is one of major product in conjunction fibre, and its fabric intensity is high, and anti-wear performance is good, bright in colour, surface-brightening,
Soft and high resilience.It is used for producing taffeta class product always for many years, makes autumn, the winter exposure suits such as down jackets
Thing.However, with the development in epoch, the increasingly raising of the level of consumption, traditional has to be gone with the more excellent product of performance
Substitution, it is special seized with terror to meet customer demand to assign the fabric epoch.Therefore, novel fabric is developed, its manufacturing process is studied and enters to carry
High fabric product quality and reduction product cost are significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric, its gained fabric have than
The more excellent performance of traditional nylon taffeta class product.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric, the elastic fabric is interweaved by warp with parallel to be formed, the fabric
Institutional framework is plain weave, is 50~70 pieces/centimetre through density, and weft density is 40~60 pieces/centimetre, and the manufacture method includes knitting
Cloth process, dyeing process and finishing process, described warp, parallel be using fine-denier fento Tynex as outer wrapping fiber,
The looping silk twisted with the fingers is made and strengthened using Lycra as cored wire.
According to the specific aspect of the present invention, the fine-denier microfibre Tynex is bright and beautiful 6 fine-denier 40D/24F fentos.
Preferably, described fabric is 65~70 pieces/centimetre through density, and weft density is 40~45 pieces/centimetre.Plain weave and
Highdensity institutional framework make it that cloth cover is plentiful, fine and smooth, quality is strong, dimensionally stable, does not drape over one's shoulders and splits after by force-extension through tram,
Recovery is good.
According to the present invention, process of weaving cotton cloth includes warping, starching and axle and fabric weaving step successively, wherein, whole
Through in, starching and axle step, controlling using hightension and strictly Tension Difference, carrying out and tested, adjusted by cylinder, by silk, and step on
Note is compiled a register to ensure that uniform tension in order, strand are stretched and each axle volume is so uniform, smooth.Wherein, using deformation starch and PVA mixing
Slurry sizing, control 40 DEG C~45 DEG C of the temperature of mixed slurry.The fabric weaving is weaved using jet plane, is selected on hightension
Machine, the high back rest, early it is open to spray latitude early.
According to the present invention, dyeing process takes loose formula, overflow dyeing machine desizing, refining, one machine continuous production method of dyeing, such as
This, desizing effect is good, saving working hour, the suction color of cloth favourable dyestuff penetration and fiber under relaxed state.Dyeing uses temperature-gradient method
With segmentation cooling staining method, it is specially：15~30min is incubated first at 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, then rises to 95 DEG C~98 DEG C
30~40min of lower insulation, then 65 DEG C~75 DEG C are cooled to, 15~20min is incubated, then room temperature is down to, discharge opeing washing, finally exist
Dried at 160 DEG C~165 DEG C.This mode is taken to dye, shade fabric is bright-coloured, fastness is good.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the final finishing includes resin finishing, and it is that fabric is impregnated into organic siliconresin,
Then fabric is placed in drying and shaping on forming machine, described sizing is carried out at 160 DEG C~165 DEG C of temperature, the car of forming machine
5~50 ms/min of speed, overfeeding 1~3%, expanding 4~6%, blower fan is half-open, middling speed.
According to the present invention, final finishing also includes further comprising that pad pasting arranges.
Due to taking above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
It is innovation and raising to traditional nylon taffeta class product using fabric obtained by the inventive method, fabric product
With frivolous and soft feel, beautiful outward appearance, the comfort of sportswear and good elastic recovery rate.
Embodiment
A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric, comprises the following steps：
(1) from bright and beautiful 6 fine-denier fentos (40D/24F) and the looping silk that Lycra made of Lycra (20D) is cored wire, strengthen twisting with the fingers
Strengthen twisting with the fingers (14T/1 centimetres), as raw material.Lycra is wrapped over elasticity and guarantor's type through in, tram, playing increase fabric.
The draw ratio (tensile-elasticity >=30%) of Lycra is added in looping processing, fabric has good elastic-restoring force.Looping
Silk, which is strengthened twisting with the fingers, adds coverage rate of the nylon yarn to Lycra, overcome through, tram occur after force-extension because Lycra is exposed it is bright
Point, influence the top grade of product.Looping silk is strengthened twisting with the fingers the inherent quality that can increase product.
(2), weave cotton cloth process：The present embodiment fabric is using plain weave, highdensity institutional framework, warp：65/1 centimetre, latitude：
43/1 centimetre.Plain weave and highdensity institutional framework make cloth cover plentiful, fine and smooth, and quality is strong, dimensionally stable, warp, tram by
Do not drape over one's shoulders and split after force-extension, recovery is good.The institutional framework of fabric is plain weave, and raw materials used is fine denier, elastic recovery rate
With the high density of warp, tram, the production of fabric is extremely difficult.Warp sizing, it is the important leverage woven.Therefore, from
As soon as procedure warping, starching and axle start, use the technology of hightension, strictly control Tension Difference, carry out by cylinder, by
Silk is tested, adjusted, and is registered, and accomplishes uniform tension in order, and strand stretches, and each axle winding is uniform, smooth.Formed sediment using denaturation
Powder and PVA mixed slurry starchings, increase is coated, prevents from starching silk retraction, 40~45 DEG C of slurry temperature, and the rate of sizing is both 10%
Drying room dry, wet area's temperature and wind speed are suitably reduced, is prevented because of the elasticity of the too high damage Lycra silk of temperature.Produce each warp
Axle, weave cloth for next process and quality guarantee is provided.Fabric is weaved：Jet plane is weaved, hightension knitting technology, the high back rest,
Early opening and early spray latitude, time of the increase tram in fell.It should be tried one's best during wefting insertion plus spray latitude strength, stretch cladding
Directly, accomplish that start is smooth, ensure that cloth cover is smooth and plentiful.Air-jet loom production cost is slightly above other looms, but speed is fast, product
Matter is good, and without water, applicable type of stock is more, and desizing is easy, is also beneficial to environmental protection.
(3), dyeing process：Take loose formula, overflow dyeing machine desizing, refining, one machine continuous production processes of dyeing, desizing effect
Fruit is good, saving working hour, the suction color of cloth favourable dyestuff penetration and fiber in the case where pine holds state.Dyeing, which uses, to divide satin to heat up and divides satin to cool
Staining method, rise to 70 DEG C of insulations and be incubated 30~440 minutes, then be cooled to 70 DEG C for 15 minutes, 95~498 DEG C, insulation 15~20
Minute, then cool, discharge opeing washing.This Dyeing Technology is bright in colour, and fastness is good.Drying and sizing：The heat of nylon 6 fiber
Contracting is larger, and elasticity is easily impaired under the high temperature conditions for Lycra silk, and drying and setting temperature are unsuitable too high.General control is 160
~165 DEG C.
(4), final finishing：Including two parts：
First, resin finishing：Upper organosilicon, forming machine drying and shaping.The crux of sizing has two：The temperature to be adapted to,
Breadth, while sizing is raised product the excellent physical property having and can sufficiently showed, and obtain permanent fixation.Pass through
Experimental Comparison determines 160-165 DEG C, and speed wins 5-50 ms/min, and overfeeding 2%, expanding 5%, blower fan is half-open, middling speed.This life
The elasticity and elastic recovery rate of production. art fabric are good, and no Lycra silk bright spot occurs.
Second, pad pasting arranges：Fabric can add the high waterproofs of TPU, high moisture-inhibiting pad pasting arranges, and be especially suitable for making outdoor dress
Need.TPU membrane is newest Filming Technology, and this technique is carried out in professional pad pasting factory.TPU membrane quality is frivolous, elasticity
Height, fastness is good, can be consistent with body, long-term use of not take off, do not split, while has good waterproof, moisture-inhibiting function.Through inspection
Survey：CmH2O：65；It is properties：2 grades；Highest water pressure resistance：1000MM；Moisture-inhibiting：8000G/24h.Pad pasting is firm, and warmth retention property is good, no
Split, do not take off, surface is beautiful, and the style spy of great fashion is seized with terror.
The present invention is described in detail above, its object is to allow the personage for being familiar with this art to understand this
The content of invention is simultaneously carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all Spirit Essence institutes according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification of work, it should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric, the elastic fabric is interweaved by warp with parallel to be formed, the group of the fabric
It is plain weave to knit structure, is 50~70 pieces/centimetre through density, and weft density is 40~60 pieces/centimetre, and the manufacture method includes weaving cotton cloth
Process, dyeing process and finishing process, it is characterised in that：Described warp, parallel be using fine-denier fento Tynex as
Outer wrapping fiber, the looping silk twisted with the fingers is made and strengthened using Lycra as cored wire.
2. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fine-denier microfibre Tynex
For bright and beautiful 6 fine-denier 40D/24F fentos.
3. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fabric is 65 through density
~70 pieces/centimetre, weft density are 40~45 pieces/centimetre.
4. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Described weaves cotton cloth
Process includes warping, starching and axle and fabric weaving step successively, wherein, in warping, starching and axle step, using big
Tension force and Tension Difference is strictly controlled, carry out and tested, adjusted by cylinder, by silk, and register to ensure uniform tension in order, strand
Stretch so uniform, smooth with each axle volume.
5. the manufacture method of the elastic fabric according to any one of claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described slashing step
In, using deformation starch and PVA mixed slurry starching, control 40 DEG C~45 DEG C of the temperature of mixed slurry.
6. the manufacture method of the elastic fabric according to any one of claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fabric weaving is adopted
Weaved with jet plane, select machine on hightension, the high back rest, be early open to spray latitude early.
7. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dyeing process takes pine
Formula, overflow dyeing machine desizing, refining, one machine continuous production method of dyeing.
8. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The dyeing using temperature-gradient method and
Segmentation cooling staining method, it is specially：15~30min is incubated first at 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, is then risen at 95 DEG C~98 DEG C
30~40min is incubated, then is cooled to 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, is incubated 15~20min, then is down to room temperature, discharge opeing washing, finally 160
DEG C~165 DEG C at dry.
9. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The finishing process includes resin
Arrange, it is that fabric is impregnated into organic siliconresin, fabric then is placed in into drying and shaping on forming machine, described sizing is in temperature
Carried out at 160 DEG C~165 DEG C, 5~50 ms/min of the speed of forming machine, overfeeding 1~3%, expanding 4~6%, blower fan is half-open, in
Speed.
10. the manufacture method of elastic fabric according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The finishing process also includes
Pad pasting arranges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860668.7A CN107574536A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860668.7A CN107574536A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107574536A true CN107574536A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710860668.7A Pending CN107574536A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of manufacture method of elastic fabric |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102051752A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 吴江德伊时装面料有限公司 | Method for preparing elastic fabric |
| CN103806193A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of elastic fabric |
| CN104233681A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州汇基纺织有限公司 | Preparation method for elastic fabric |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710860668.7A patent/CN107574536A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102051752A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 吴江德伊时装面料有限公司 | Method for preparing elastic fabric |
| CN103806193A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of elastic fabric |
| CN104233681A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州汇基纺织有限公司 | Preparation method for elastic fabric |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |