CN107573093A - Foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing waste residues and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing waste residues and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107573093A
CN107573093A CN201710914388.XA CN201710914388A CN107573093A CN 107573093 A CN107573093 A CN 107573093A CN 201710914388 A CN201710914388 A CN 201710914388A CN 107573093 A CN107573093 A CN 107573093A
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China
Prior art keywords
foamed ceramic
partition plate
polishing slag
ceramic partition
feldspar ore
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CN201710914388.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马立军
姜维涛
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Liaoning Limeng Hi Tech New Material Co ltd
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Liaoning Limeng Hi Tech New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710914388.XA priority Critical patent/CN107573093A/en
Publication of CN107573093A publication Critical patent/CN107573093A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a foamed ceramic partition board containing feldspar quarry and polishing waste residues and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of foamed ceramics. The method adds feldspar mineral powder, fluxing agent and foaming agent into the polishing waste residue according to a certain proportion, wherein the adding weight proportion is that the polishing waste residue: feldspar: fluxing agent: the foaming agent is (70-95): (5-30): (0-5): (0-1). The foamed ceramic plate is sintered in a high-temperature tunnel kiln to obtain the foamed ceramic plate with high strength used in the field of partition boards.

Description

A kind of foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing slag and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to foamed ceramic technical field, and in particular to a kind of foamed ceramic containing feldspar ore and polishing slag Partition plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Foamed ceramic is mainly used in building exterior wall heat preserving system and anticorrosion of flue duct system at present, and foamed ceramic is anti-with it It is fiery, corrosion-resistant, do not absorb water, with the advantages of the life-span turn into a kind of brand-new material of building material industry with building.However, due to current state Interior foamed ceramic product compression strength is concentrated mainly on 2-4 MPas, is only capable of being applied among heat insulation system and protective system, If for integrated decorative architecture or indoor partition system, it is necessary to which the product should have following performance requirement:1st, have sufficiently high Compression strength, 3m length can be reached according to the situation of current building trade, product size;2nd, there is higher thermal shock Performance, when changing in season, it will not cause to be broken because of temperature change;3rd, production cost can be substantially reduced.
It is primary raw material that foamed ceramic raw materials for production, which mainly have river silt, shale, gangue, polishing slag etc., at present, addition Some fluxing agents, foaming agent, burn till by high temperature, obtain foamed ceramic product.Such product passes through some carbonate, sulfuric acid As foaming agent, what is used is industrial chemicals for salt, graphite, so caused by production cost remain high.
The content of the invention
Contain feldspar ore and the foamed ceramic partition plate of polishing slag and its preparation it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Method, by the way that long building stones are added among polishing slag, some auxiliary materials are being added, is regulating and controlling appropriate proportioning, passes through high temperature Burn till, obtain the foamed ceramic partition plate of high intensity.The present invention solves current foamed ceramic formula system and excessively relied on The defects of industrial chemicals, and firing temperature is reduced, cost has been saved, has increased competition of the foamed ceramic in building materials market Power, while expand the application of foamed ceramic.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, is counted in parts by weight, and the partition plate is included such as Lower component:
In the component that the partition plate is counted in parts by weight, fluxing agent is preferably 1-5 parts, and foaming agent is preferably 0.02-1 parts. The fluxing agent is calcium carbonate;The foaming agent is sodium carbonate.
The chemical composition of the feldspar includes SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、Na2O and CaO.
The preparation method of the foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, comprises the following steps:
(1) press each group distribution ratio in partition plate and weigh each raw material, compound is obtained after well mixed;
(2) compound is carried out ball milling 3-8 hours by ball mill, after blowing, is pipelined to mist projection granulating tower, Carry out mist projection granulating;
(3) compound is burnt till after ball milling and mist projection granulating in hyperthermia tunnel Kiln, firing temperature 1050-1150 DEG C, obtain the foamed ceramic partition plate.
The advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, is replaced by using clay mineral raw material For the industrial chemicals (foaming agent such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate and fluxing agent) among current foamed ceramic product compounding system, and By adding some fluxing agents and foaming agent, after regulating and controlling suitable proportioning, reducing firing temperature, (firing temperature is in 1050- 1150 DEG C, 50-150 DEG C is have dropped compared to by temperature of the same trade) on the premise of, the foamed ceramic partition plate of high intensity is still obtained, Partition plate compression strength is 5-20 MPas.
2nd, the present invention selects the products material containing feldspar ore with polishing slag, contains carbonate, sulfuric acid in feldspar raw material Salt and alkali metal, fully meet the demand of the foaming agent and fluxing agent required for the current system of foamed ceramic;And add and be somebody's turn to do Feldspar raw material, additionally it is possible to reduce the formula system firing temperature, so as to which cost greatly reduce, increase foamed ceramic and building The competitiveness in material market.
3rd, in the formula system of partition plate of the present invention, feldspar addition can reach 30%, can save some chemical industry original Material, including the raw material such as calcined soda for industry, calcium carbonate.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 90:5:2:3, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, after blowing, Mist projection granulating tower is pipelined to, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1150 DEG C, obtained after kiln discharge Qualified products.Product compression strength is 5-6 MPas after tested.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 90:7:1:2, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, after blowing, Mist projection granulating tower is pipelined to, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1140 DEG C, obtained after kiln discharge Qualified products.Product compression strength is 6-8 MPas after tested.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 87:10:1:2, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, blowing Afterwards, mist projection granulating tower is pipelined to, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1130 DEG C, after kiln discharge Obtain qualified products.Product compression strength is 8-10 MPas after tested.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 85:15:0:2, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, blowing Afterwards, mist projection granulating tower is pipelined to, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1120 DEG C, after kiln discharge Obtain qualified products.Product compression strength is 10-12 MPas after tested.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 80:20:0:2, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, blowing Afterwards, mist projection granulating tower is pipelined to, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1100 DEG C, after kiln discharge Obtain qualified products.Product compression strength is 10-13 MPas after tested.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 75:25:1:2, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, blowing Afterwards, mist projection granulating tower is pipelined to, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1080 DEG C, after kiln discharge Obtain qualified products.Product compression strength is 13-15 MPas after tested.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment prepares foamed ceramic partition plate using feldspar ore with polishing slag, and it is (weight that it, which burns till formula system, Ratio), polishing slag:Long building stones:Calcium carbonate:Sodium carbonate is 70:30, ball milling is carried out 5 hours by ball mill, after blowing, led to Piping is transported to mist projection granulating tower, carries out mist projection granulating, is put among grinding tool and is fired at 1050 DEG C, is closed after kiln discharge Lattice product.Product compression strength is 13-20 MPas after tested.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, it is characterised in that:Count in parts by weight, the partition wall Plate includes following component:
  2. 2. the foamed ceramic partition plate according to claim 1 containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, it is characterised in that:Should be every In the component that wallboard is counted in parts by weight, fluxing agent is 1-5 parts, and foaming agent is 0.02-1 parts.
  3. 3. the foamed ceramic partition plate according to claim 1 containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, it is characterised in that:It is described The chemical composition of feldspar includes SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、Na2O and CaO.
  4. 4. the foamed ceramic partition plate according to claim 1 or 2 containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, it is characterised in that: The fluxing agent is calcium carbonate;The foaming agent is sodium carbonate.
  5. 5. the foamed ceramic partition plate according to claim 1 containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, it is characterised in that:Should be every Wallboard compression strength is 5-20 MPas.
  6. 6. the preparation method of the foamed ceramic partition plate according to claim 1 containing feldspar ore and polishing slag, it is special Sign is:This method comprises the following steps:
    (1) press each group distribution ratio in partition plate and weigh each raw material, compound is obtained after well mixed;
    (2) compound is carried out ball milling 3-8 hours by ball mill, after blowing, is pipelined to mist projection granulating tower, carried out Mist projection granulating;
    (3) compound is burnt till after ball milling and mist projection granulating in hyperthermia tunnel Kiln, and firing temperature is 1050-1150 DEG C, Obtain the foamed ceramic partition plate.
CN201710914388.XA 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Foamed ceramic partition plate containing feldspar ore and polishing waste residues and preparation method thereof Pending CN107573093A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109020488A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-18 清远市简陶瓷有限公司 A kind of environment friendly pervious brick and preparation method thereof
CN111206739A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-05-29 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Light, wear-resistant and easy-to-clean foamed ceramic decorative plate and preparation method thereof
CN114436673A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-06 筑邦建筑科技投资(深圳)有限公司 Ultra-long light silica spar wallboard and preparation method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102887721A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-23 广西碳歌环保新材料股份有限公司 Foamed ceramic insulation board and preparation method thereof
CN103896619A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-02 一方科技发展有限公司 Wall building material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102887721A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-23 广西碳歌环保新材料股份有限公司 Foamed ceramic insulation board and preparation method thereof
CN103896619A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-07-02 一方科技发展有限公司 Wall building material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109020488A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-18 清远市简陶瓷有限公司 A kind of environment friendly pervious brick and preparation method thereof
CN111206739A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-05-29 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Light, wear-resistant and easy-to-clean foamed ceramic decorative plate and preparation method thereof
CN114436673A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-06 筑邦建筑科技投资(深圳)有限公司 Ultra-long light silica spar wallboard and preparation method

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