A kind of robot of electrification in high voltage automatic cleaning insulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to insulator maintained equipment field, specially a kind of machinery of electrification in high voltage automatic cleaning insulator
People.
Background technology
Insulator is a kind of special insulation control, can be played an important role in overhead transmission line.Between one's early years absolutely
Edge is used for electric pole, and the one end for being slowly developed in high type high-tension bus-bar connection tower has hung the insulator of many plate-likes, and it is
In order to increase creep age distance, generally it is made up of glass or ceramics, is just insulator.Insulator should not be born due to environment and electricity
Lotus condition change caused by various electromechanical stress and fail, otherwise insulator would not produce great effect, will damage
The use of evil whole piece circuit and service life.
After insulator uses one end time out of doors, insulator surface can fall one layer of dust, make the using effect of insulator
Reduce, and certain potential safety hazard be present, existing cleaning insulator arrangement mostly can not be in running order insulator
Cleaned, even if what is had can clean, but the effect cleaned is also bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of robot of electrification in high voltage automatic cleaning insulator, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of machine of electrification in high voltage automatic cleaning insulator
Tool people, including insulator, active clamping device, cleaning clamping device, traverse gear and clearing apparatus, the insulator
Outside is provided with active clamping device and cleans clamping device, and the active clamping device passes through horizontal biography with cleaning clamping device
Dynamic device connection, described one end for cleaning clamping device are provided with clearing apparatus.
Further, the active clamping device and clean clamping device by supporting plate, support column, installing plate, top plate,
Screw mandrel, longitudinal slide bar, stepper motor, drive pulley, driven pulley, belt, connecting rod, rotating shaft, active sliding block, driven cunning
Block, rocking arm, slide rail, U-board and clamping plate composition, the top corner of the supporting plate are respectively and fixedly provided with support column, the support column
Top is fixed with installing plate, and the surface of the installing plate is provided with top plate, and screw mandrel is provided between the top plate and installing plate and is indulged
To slide bar, the both ends of the screw mandrel are rotatablely connected with top plate and installing plate respectively by bearing, the both ends of longitudinal slide bar
It is fixedly connected respectively with top plate and installing plate, the top plate is fixed with stepper motor, the stepping electricity close to the side of installing plate
The output shaft end of machine is fixed with drive pulley, and driven pulley, the driven skin are nested and fixed on the outside of the screw mandrel
Belt wheel is connected by belt with drive pulley, and the corresponding both sides of the stepper motor are provided with connecting rod and rotating shaft, the connection
The both ends of bar are fixedly connected with active sliding block and driven sliding block respectively, and the both ends of the active sliding block and driven sliding block are mounted on
Rocking arm, the both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the rocking arm on the rocking arm and driven sliding block in active sliding block respectively, the rocking arm
One end be provided with slide rail, the connecting rod is arranged in slide rail, and U-board, the U-board are symmetrically fixed with the top of the top plate
Both ends be connected by bearing with axis of rotation, the other end of the rocking arm is hinged with clamping plate.
Further, the traverse gear by servomotor, fixed block, internal thread sliding block, leading screw, horizontal sliding bar,
Control cabinet and control panel form, and the installing plate bottom on the active clamping device is fixed with servomotor and fixed block, described
The installing plate bottom cleaned on clamping device is fixed with internal thread sliding block, and the output shaft of the servomotor passes through through fixed block
Shaft coupling is fixedly connected with one end of leading screw, and the output shaft of servomotor and the junction of fixed block are rotated by bearing and connected
Connect, the other end of the leading screw exposes in atmosphere through internal thread sliding block, and the junction of screw mandrel and internal thread sliding block passes through
Screw thread engagement is connected, and horizontal sliding bar is arranged with the top of the top plate, and one end of the horizontal sliding bar, which sequentially passes through, actively to press from both sides
Two U-boards on tight device, and horizontal sliding bar is fixedly connected with the U-board on active clamping device, the horizontal sliding bar
The other end sequentially passes through two U-boards cleaned on clamping device, and horizontal sliding bar slides with the U-board cleaned on clamping device
Connection, the supporting plate top cleaned on clamping device are fixed with control cabinet, and the control cabinet passes through wire and control panel connects
Connect, the control panel is electrically connected with servomotor.
Further, the control panel is electrically connected with stepper motor.
Further, the clearing apparatus is by arc-shaped rack, I-shaped slide rail, slide plate, sliding sleeve, motor, sliding tooth
Wheel, motor, driving gear, driven gear, bearing pin and hairbrush composition, the clamping plate outside cleaned on clamping device are fixed with
Arc-shaped rack, described one end for cleaning the clamping plate on clamping device are fixed with I-shaped slide rail, and one end of the slide plate is fixed with
Sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve are set in I-shaped slide rail, are fixed with motor at the top of the slide plate, the motor it is defeated
Shaft is fixed with drive gear, and the drive gear is meshed with arc-shaped rack, and the top center of the slide plate is fixed with electronic
Machine, the output shaft of the motor are fixedly connected through slide plate with being arranged on the driving gear of slide plate bottom, the bottom of the slide plate
Portion corner is provided with driven gear, and the driven gear is rotatablely connected by bearing pin and slide plate, the driven gear and active
Gear is meshed, and side of the driven gear away from slide plate is fixed with hairbrush, the control panel be electrically connected with motor and
Motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is manipulated by plate control and actively clamps dress
The stepper motor put is rotated, and stepper motor is rotated by drive pulley, driven pulley and belt drive screw mandrel, and then is made
Active sliding block and connecting rod move up, and connecting rod makes the upward lifting in one end of rocking arm, and the other end of rocking arm is to insulator direction
It is mobile, clamping plate is clamped insulator, after clamping, being manipulated by plate rotates servomotor, and servomotor drives leading screw
Rotate, and then move laterally together cleaning clamping device and clearing apparatus, when being moved to certain position, operation control panel makes
The stepper motor cleaned on clamping device starts, and then cleaning clamping device is relatively fixed with insulator, is grasped after the completion of fixed
Make control panel control motor and motor start-up, motor drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear drives driven gear
Rotated together with hairbrush, motor drives drive gear to rotate, and drive gear is meshed with arc-shaped rack, passes through motor
Output shaft rotating drive clearing apparatus surround insulator rotary centerline reciprocating rotation, insulator is cleaned, should
The robot of insulator is cleaned, insulator can be cleaned at insulator in working condition, practicality is stronger, and two
Individual clearing apparatus is cooperated, and insulator cleaned without dead angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the active clamping device of the present invention, cleaning clamping device, traverse gear and clearing apparatus is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the a-quadrant structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the clearing apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the B area structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for cleaning clamping device and clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the upward view for cleaning clamping device and clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the position view of the I-shaped slide rail and sliding sleeve of the present invention;
Label in figure:1st, insulator;2nd, active clamping device;3rd, clamping device is cleaned;4th, traverse gear;5th, clean
Device;6th, supporting plate;7th, support column;8th, installing plate;9th, top plate;10th, screw mandrel;11st, longitudinal slide bar;12nd, stepper motor;13rd, it is main
Dynamic belt pulley;14th, driven pulley;15th, belt;16th, connecting rod;17th, rotating shaft;18th, active sliding block;19th, driven sliding block;20、
Rocking arm;21st, slide rail;22nd, U-board;23rd, clamping plate;24th, servomotor;25th, fixed block;26th, internal thread sliding block;27th, leading screw;28、
Horizontal sliding bar;29th, control cabinet;30th, control panel;31st, arc-shaped rack;32nd, I-shaped slide rail;33rd, slide plate;34th, sliding sleeve;35th, drive
Dynamic motor;36th, drive gear;37th, motor;38th, driving gear;39th, driven gear;40th, bearing pin;41st, hairbrush.
Embodiment
Composition is carried out clear below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all under the premise of creative work is not made
Other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of robot of electrification in high voltage automatic cleaning insulator, including insulator 1,
Active clamping device 2, clamping device 3, traverse gear 4 and clearing apparatus 5 are cleaned, the outside of insulator 1 is provided with actively
Clamping device 2 and cleaning clamping device 3, active clamping device 2 are connected with cleaning clamping device 3 by traverse gear 4, clearly
The one end for sweeping clamping device 3 is provided with clearing apparatus 5.
Further, active clamping device 2 and cleaning clamping device 3 are by supporting plate 6, support column 7, installing plate 8, top plate
9th, screw mandrel 10, longitudinal slide bar 11, stepper motor 12, drive pulley 13, driven pulley 14, belt 15, connecting rod 16, rotating shaft
17th, active sliding block 18, driven sliding block 19, rocking arm 20, slide rail 21, U-board 22 and clamping plate 23 form, the top corner of supporting plate 6
Support column 7 is respectively and fixedly provided with, the top of support column 7 is fixed with installing plate 8, and the surface of installing plate 8 is provided with top plate 9, top plate 9 and peace
Be provided with screw mandrel 10 and longitudinal slide bar 11 between loading board 8, the both ends of screw mandrel 10 by bearing respectively with 8 turns of top plate 9 and installing plate
Dynamic connection, the both ends of longitudinal slide bar 11 are fixedly connected with top plate 9 and installing plate 8 respectively, and top plate 9 is consolidated close to the side of installing plate 8
Surely there is stepper motor 12, the output shaft end of stepper motor 12 is fixed with drive pulley 13, and the outside of screw mandrel 10 is fixed by socket
There is driven pulley 14, driven pulley 14 is connected by belt 15 with drive pulley 13, the corresponding both sides of stepper motor 12
Provided with connecting rod 16 and rotating shaft 17, the both ends of connecting rod 16 are fixedly connected with active sliding block 18 and driven sliding block 19 respectively, actively
The both ends of sliding block 18 and driven sliding block 19 are mounted on rocking arm 20, the both ends of rotating shaft 17 respectively with the rocking arm 20 in active sliding block 18
It is fixedly connected with the rocking arm 20 in driven sliding block 19, one end of rocking arm 20 is provided with slide rail 21, and connecting rod 16 is arranged in slide rail 21,
The top of top plate 9 is symmetrically fixed with U-board 22, and the both ends of U-board 22 are rotatablely connected by bearing and rotating shaft 17, rocking arm 20
The other end is hinged with clamping plate 23, active clamping device 2 and cleaning clamping device 3 is fixed with insulator 1.
Further, traverse gear 4 is by servomotor 24, fixed block 25, internal thread sliding block 26, leading screw 27, transverse direction
Slide bar 28, control cabinet 29 and control panel 30 form, and the bottom of installing plate 8 on active clamping device 2 is fixed with the He of servomotor 24
Fixed block 25, the bottom of installing plate 8 cleaned on clamping device 3 are fixed with internal thread sliding block 26, and the output shaft of servomotor 24 is worn
Fixed block 25 is crossed to be fixedly connected with one end of leading screw 27 by shaft coupling, and the company of the output shaft of servomotor 24 and fixed block 25
Place is met by bearing rotation connection, the other end of leading screw 27 exposes in atmosphere through internal thread sliding block 26, and screw mandrel 10 with it is interior
The junction of thread slider 26 is engaged by screw thread and connected, and the top of top plate 9 is arranged with horizontal sliding bar 28, horizontal sliding bar 28
One end sequentially passes through two U-boards 22 on active clamping device 2, and horizontal sliding bar 28 and the U-board on active clamping device 2
22 are fixedly connected, and the other end of horizontal sliding bar 28 sequentially passes through two U-boards 22 cleaned on clamping device 3, and horizontal sliding bar
28 are slidably connected with cleaning the U-board 22 on clamping device 3, and the top of supporting plate 6 cleaned on clamping device 3 is fixed with control cabinet
29, control cabinet 29 is connected by wire with control panel 30, and control panel 30 is electrically connected with servomotor 24, makes cleaning clamping device 3
Can transverse shifting, be easy to clean.
Further, control panel 30 is electrically connected with stepper motor 12, and control stepper motor 12 rotates.
Further, clearing apparatus 5 by arc-shaped rack 31, I-shaped slide rail 32, slide plate 33, sliding sleeve 34, motor 35,
Drive gear 36, motor 37, driving gear 38, driven gear 39, bearing pin 40 and hairbrush 41 form, and clean on clamping device 3
The outside of clamping plate 23 be fixed with arc-shaped rack 31, the one end for cleaning the clamping plate 23 on clamping device 3 is fixed with I-shaped slide rail 32,
One end of slide plate 33 is fixed with sliding sleeve 34, and sliding sleeve 34 is set in I-shaped slide rail 32, and the top of slide plate 33 is fixed with driving electricity
Machine 35, the output shaft of motor 35 are fixed with drive gear 36, and drive gear 36 is meshed with arc-shaped rack 31, slide plate 33
Top center is fixed with motor 37, and the output shaft of motor 37 passes through slide plate 33 and is arranged on the driving gear of the bottom of slide plate 33
38 are fixedly connected, and the bottom four corners of slide plate 33 are provided with driven gear 39, and driven gear 39 passes through 33 turns of bearing pin 40 and slide plate
Dynamic connection, driven gear 39 are meshed with driving gear 38, and side of the driven gear 39 away from slide plate 33 is fixed with hairbrush 41, control
Making sheet 30 is electrically connected with motor 35 and motor 37, removes the dust on the surface of insulator 1.
Based on above-mentioned, controlled it is an advantage of the current invention that the present invention is manipulated by plate 30 on active clamping device 2
Stepper motor 12 rotates, and stepper motor 12 drives screw mandrel 10 to rotate by drive pulley 13, driven pulley 14 and belt 15,
And then move up active sliding block 18 and connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 makes the upward lifting in one end of rocking arm 20, rocking arm 20 it is another
One end is moved to the direction of insulator 1, clamping plate 23 is clamped insulator 1, after clamping, being manipulated by plate 30 makes servomotor
24 rotate, and servomotor 24 drives leading screw 27 to rotate, and then moves laterally together cleaning clamping device 3 and clearing apparatus 5, when
When being moved to certain position, operation control panel 30 starts the stepper motor 12 on cleaning clamping device 3, and then clamps cleaning
Device 3 is relatively fixed with insulator 1, and operation control panel 30 controls motor 35 and motor 37 to start after the completion of fixing, electricity
Motivation 37 drives driving gear 38 to rotate, and driving gear 38 drives driven gear 39 and hairbrush 41 to rotate together, motor 35
Drive gear 36 is driven to rotate, drive gear 36 is meshed with arc-shaped rack 31, passes through the output shaft rotating of motor 35
Drive clearing apparatus 5 to surround the rotary centerline reciprocating rotation of insulator 1, insulator 1 is cleaned, the cleaning insulator
Robot, insulator can be cleaned at insulator 1 in working condition, practicality is stronger, two clearing apparatus 5
Cooperate, no dead angle is carried out to insulator 1 and is cleaned.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.