A kind of multifunctional medical Intelligent transfusion apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical device applications technical field, specially a kind of multifunctional medical Intelligent transfusion apparatus.
Background technology
Transfusion is that internal large bolus injection liquid is inputted by drip-feed, to supplement body fluid, electrolyte or provide nutrients
Matter, need to hang over liquid medicine bottle on Infusion support in infusion process, to meet the difference in height needed for transfusion, accelerate transfusion speed.
The chemical composition for the liquid medicine that patient needs is that doctor is opened up according to the actual conditions of patient, each patient
Medication composition and dosage be different, and if configured to patient's wrong medicine thing, or medical personnel when configuring liquid medicine
Mistake or medical personnel make the defeated liquid medicine for having gone up mistake of patient, can so cause patient when changing liquid medicine for patient
Life danger, can cause immeasurable serious consequence, therefore the composition of patient's liquid medicine is necessary to ensure that errorless, but prior art
In there is no a kind of device that can be detected before patient fluid infusion to the chemical composition of the decoction in liquid medicine bottle, exist larger
Potential safety hazard.
Meanwhile patient needs to check that remaining liquid medicine amount, this process can cause patient to compare in liquid medicine bottle repeatedly in transfusion
Anxiety, and it also requires patient calls medical personnel change liquid medicine or pull out pin, because hospital personnel is more right, when calling number
When more, it can make it that environment is more noisy, be unfavorable for the rest of patient.
In consideration of it, a kind of multifunctional medical Intelligent transfusion apparatus provided by the invention, can be before patient fluid infusion to decoction
Detected, so as to advantageously reduce the life risk of patient;Meanwhile the present invention can be shaken by shaking module to liquid medicine
Whether swinging is well mixed liquid medicine, can have been hung by sonic detection liquid medicine while earthquake, so as to avoid patient from seeing repeatedly
The surplus of liquid medicine is examined, advantageously ensures that the abundant rest of patient.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the security of decoction and how to be easy to when how to ensure patient fluid infusion
The transfusion of patient, so as to reduce the uneasy mood of patient.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of multifunctional medical Intelligent transfusion apparatus, including police
Report module, chemical composition detection module, concussion module, only heating module, liquid module and controller, the alarm modules, chemistry
Composition detection module, concussion module, heating module and only liquid module is electrically connected with the controller, alarm modules are used to send acousto-optic
Alarm, when liquid medicine has been hung, alarm modules can send audible and visible alarm in the presence of controller, to remind medical personnel to change water,
Only liquid module is dammed to woven hose simultaneously, anti-return blood, or when liquid medicine chemical composition and patient need the chemistry infused
When composition mismatches, that is, when infusing wrong, alarm modules can also send audible and visible alarm, and the alarm situations hair that above two is different
The audible and visible alarm gone out differs, in order to which medical personnel or patient divide into what type of alarm;The chemical composition inspection
Survey module and be used to detecting chemical composition in liquid medicine, chemical composition detection module includes chemical composition detection sensor, it is chemical into
Point detection sensor can detect when being contacted with liquid medicine to the chemical composition of liquid medicine, the knot of chemical composition detection sensor detection
If fruit is identical with the default chemical composition of patient, transfusion is correct, and now only the release of liquid module is dammed to woven hose, if chemical
The result of composition detection sensor detection and the default chemical composition of patient are differed, then mistake of infusing, now only liquid module is protected
The current floe condition to woven hose is held, carrying out detection to the chemical composition of liquid medicine before patient formally infuses can effectively avoid because of liquid medicine
Configuration error or patient and the situation of liquid medicine unreserved seating, it is ensured that the life security of patient;The concussion module is used to produce shake
Swing and sound wave is mixed and produced to liquid medicine for being detected to liquid medicine surplus, concussion module includes micro vibrator harmony
Ripple collector, micro vibrator are located at liquid medicine bottleneck, and micro vibrator produces concussion, and liquid medicine can be made well mixed and accelerated
The dissolving of medicine, meanwhile, sound wave can be produced when micro vibrator earthquake, sound collecting device enters to the sound wave in liquid medicine bottle
Row collection, controller carries out analysis pairing according to the acoustic signals collected, if without liquid medicine in the sound wave and liquid medicine bottle that collect
When sound wave it is identical, then the match is successful, now illustrates that liquid medicine has been hung, now alarm modules can send audible and visible alarm with remind doctor
Shield personnel, while only liquid module is dammed to woven hose, anti-return blood, if matching is unsuccessful, illustrates that liquid medicine has not been hung, alarm
Module is not worked, and only liquid module is not dammed to woven hose;The heating module is used to heat liquid medicine, and heating module includes
Heating rod and temperature sensor, heating rod directly can carry out micro- heating to liquid medicine, on the one hand can prevent decoction in cold season
It is subcooled and patient is caused to stimulate, on the other hand can be heated to heating rapidly dissolvable medicine, so as to be advantageous to medicine
The uniform mixing of thing, temperature sensor are used for the temperature for detecting heating rod, if the temperature of heating rod exceedes preset value, heating rod stops
Only heat, and only liquid module is dammed to woven hose, and patient is damaged so as to prevent fluid temperature too high;It is described to stop
Liquid module is used to dam to woven hose, and only liquid module coordinates alarm modules, chemical composition detection module and concussion module to make
With;The chemical composition detection sensor, micro vibrator, sound collecting device, heating rod and temperature sensor are integrated in one
It is sequentially arranged in detector bar and from top to bottom, the detector bar is arranged on the upper surface of only liquid module, and detector bar is inserted into liquid medicine
In bottle;The controller is powered by offline power supply.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the only liquid module includes housing, electromagnet, dams and head and dam
Block, is provided with the open slot of up/down perforation on the housing, woven hose is tucked into open slot during use, the left side of open slot
Provided with electromagnet, the head that dams is provided with the extension bar of electromagnet, the right side of open slot is provided with and corresponding dam of damming
Block, V-shaped groove is provided with the block that dams, is provided with the vee-block corresponding with V-shaped groove on the head that dams, V-shaped groove is matched somebody with somebody with vee-block
Close and realize that the clamping to woven hose is dammed;The upper end of the housing is provided with the locating slot for being horizontally through the open slot, positioning
Groove carries out clamping to the connecting needle of woven hose.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, present invention additionally comprises wireless transport module, wireless transport module is used
In the medication information of transmission patient.By wireless transport module can by the medication information transfer of patient into controller in order to medicine
The testing result of water is compared with the actual use situation of patient.Information transfer is carried out by wireless transport module, is advantageous to
The flexible use of the present invention.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the detector bar is taper, and taper top is advantageous to puncture
The bottle cap of liquid medicine bottle, the upper end of detector bar are horizontally arranged with detection hole, and the chemical composition detection sensor is arranged on detection hole
Interior, detection hole can be protected to chemical composition detection sensor, prevent the damage of chemical composition detection sensor, chemical composition
Detection sensor enters detection to the decoction entered in detection hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, set between the chemical composition detection sensor and micro vibrator
It is equipped with lanyard.Lanyard can avoid the concussion of micro vibrator from influenceing the result of chemical composition detection sensor detection.Simultaneously
The concussion of micro vibrator causes the concussion of liquid medicine, is advantageous to the flowing of liquid medicine in above-mentioned detection hole, so as to advantageously ensure that inspection
Survey the accuracy of result.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the detector bar is provided with flange, and flange can prevent from visiting
Survey rod and automatically disengage liquid medicine bottle.After the bottle cap of detector bar insertion liquid medicine bottle, flange is stuck on the inside of bottle cap, can prevent micro vibrator
The Automatic-falling of detector bar during earthquake, so as to ensure the safety of the present invention.
It is described to be only provided with push rod below liquid module as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, push rod be easy to by
In the bottle cap of detector bar and connecting needle insertion liquid medicine bottle.Push rod is placed on the position of the palm of the hand by medical personnel during use, doctor
The finger of shield personnel is stablized in only liquid module, and detector bar and connecting needle are together then inserted into bottle cap using the strength of palm
In.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of multifunctional medical Intelligent transfusion apparatus provided by the invention, can be defeated in patient
Decoction is detected before liquid, so as to advantageously reduce the life risk of patient;Meanwhile the present invention can by shaking module
Whether carrying out concussion to liquid medicine is well mixed liquid medicine, can have been hung by sonic detection liquid medicine while earthquake, so as to keep away
Exempt from the surplus that patient observes liquid medicine repeatedly, advantageously ensure that the abundant rest of patient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the detector bar of the present invention;
In figure:Alarm modules 1, chemical composition detection sensor 2, micro vibrator 31, sound collecting device 32, heating rod
41st, temperature sensor 42, only liquid module 5, housing 51, electromagnet 52, dam the first 53, block 54 that dams, open slot 55, locating slot
56th, push rod 57, woven hose 6, wireless transport module 7, detector bar 8, detection hole 81, lanyard 82, flange 83, liquid medicine bottle 9, bottle cap
91。
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of multifunctional medical Intelligent transfusion apparatus of the present invention, including alarm modules 1, change
Learn composition detection module, concussion module, only heating module, liquid module 5 and controller, the alarm modules 1, chemical composition detection
Module, concussion module, heating module and only liquid module 5 is electrically connected with the controller, alarm modules 1 are used to send audible and visible alarm,
When liquid medicine has been hung, alarm modules 1 can send audible and visible alarm in the presence of controller, to remind medical personnel to change water, simultaneously
Only liquid module 5 is dammed to woven hose 6, anti-return blood, or when liquid medicine chemical composition and patient need the chemistry infused into
When dividing mismatch, that is, when infusing wrong, alarm modules 1 can also send audible and visible alarm, and the alarm situations hair that above two is different
The audible and visible alarm gone out differs, in order to which medical personnel or patient divide into what type of alarm;The chemical composition inspection
Survey module and be used to detecting chemical composition in liquid medicine, chemical composition detection module includes chemical composition detection sensor 2, it is chemical into
Point detection sensor 2 can detect when being contacted with liquid medicine to the chemical composition of liquid medicine, what chemical composition detection sensor 2 detected
If as a result identical with the default chemical composition of patient, transfusion is correct, and now only liquid module 5 unclamps damming to woven hose 6, if
The result and the default chemical composition of patient that chemical composition detection sensor 2 detects differ, then mistake of infusing, now only liquid mould
Block 5 keeps the current floe condition to woven hose 6, and carrying out detection to the chemical composition of liquid medicine before patient formally infuses can effectively avoid
Because of liquid medicine configuration error or patient and the situation of liquid medicine unreserved seating, it is ensured that the life security of patient;The concussion module is used for
Produce concussion and liquid medicine is mixed and produces sound wave and be used to detect liquid medicine surplus, concussion module includes miniature concussion
Device 31 and sound wave collector 32, micro vibrator 31 are located at 9 mouthfuls of liquid medicine bottle, and micro vibrator 31 produces concussion, can make liquid medicine
Dissolving that is well mixed and accelerating medicine, meanwhile, sound wave, sound collecting device can be produced when 31 earthquake of micro vibrator
Sound wave in 32 pairs of liquid medicine bottles 9 is acquired, and controller carries out analysis pairing according to the acoustic signals collected, if collect
Sound wave when sound wave is with liquid medicine bottle 9 without liquid medicine is identical, then the match is successful, now illustrates that liquid medicine has been hung, now alarm modules 1
Audible and visible alarm can be sent to remind medical personnel, while only liquid module 5 is dammed to woven hose 6, anti-return blood, if matching is not
Success, illustrates that liquid medicine has not been hung, alarm modules 1 are not worked, and only liquid module 5 is not dammed to woven hose 6;The heating module is used for
Liquid medicine is heated, heating module includes heating rod 41 and temperature sensor 42, and heating rod 41 can be carried out directly to liquid medicine
Micro- heating, on the one hand can be prevented in cold season decoction be subcooled and patient is caused to stimulate, on the other hand can to heating can be fast
The medicine of instant solution is heated, and so as to be advantageous to the uniform mixing of medicine, temperature sensor 42 is used to detect heating rod 41
Temperature, if the temperature of heating rod 41 exceedes preset value, heating rod 41 stops heating, and only liquid module 5 is cut to woven hose 6
Stream, is damaged so as to prevent fluid temperature too high to patient;The only liquid module 5 is used to dam to woven hose 6, only
Liquid module 5 coordinates alarm modules 1, chemical composition detection module and concussion module to use;The chemical composition detection sensor 2,
Micro vibrator 31, sound collecting device 32, heating rod 41 and temperature sensor 42 are integrated in a detector bar 8 and from top to bottom
It is sequentially arranged, the detector bar 8 is arranged on the upper surface of only liquid module 5, and detector bar 8 is inserted into liquid medicine bottle 9;The controller
Powered by offline power supply.
The only liquid module 5 includes housing 51, electromagnet 52, dam first 53 and the block 54 that dams, and is set on the housing 51
There is an open slot 55 of up/down perforation, woven hose 6 is tucked into open slot 55 during use, the left side of open slot 55 is provided with electromagnet
52, it is provided with the extension bar of electromagnet 52 and dams first 53, the right side of open slot 55 is provided with first 53 corresponding dams with damming
Block 54, is provided with V-shaped groove on the block 54 that dams, it is described dam be provided with the vee-block corresponding with V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove and V on first 53
Shape block, which coordinates, realizes that the clamping to woven hose 6 is dammed;The upper end of the housing 51, which is provided with, is horizontally through the open slot 55
Locating slot 56, locating slot 56 carry out clamping to the connecting needle 61 of woven hose 6.
Present invention additionally comprises wireless transport module 7, wireless transport module 7 is used for the medication information for transmitting patient.Pass through nothing
Line transport module 7 can by the medication information transfer of patient into controller in order to the testing result of liquid medicine and actually making for patient
It is compared with situation.Information transfer is carried out by wireless transport module 7, is advantageous to the flexible use of the present invention.
The top of the detector bar 8 is taper, and taper top is advantageous to puncture the bottle cap 91 of liquid medicine bottle 9, the upper end of detector bar 8
Be horizontally arranged with detection hole 81, the chemical composition detection sensor 2 is arranged in detection hole 81, detection hole 81 can to chemistry into
Point detection sensor 2 is protected, and prevents the damage of chemical composition detection sensor 2, chemical composition detection sensor 2 is to entering
Decoction in detection hole 81 enters detection.
Lanyard 82 is provided between the chemical composition detection sensor 2 and micro vibrator 31.Lanyard 82 can be kept away
Exempting from the concussion of micro vibrator 31 influences the result of the detection of chemical composition detection sensor 2.The concussion of micro vibrator 31 simultaneously
Cause the concussion of liquid medicine, be advantageous to the flowing of liquid medicine in above-mentioned detection hole 81, so as to advantageously ensure that the accuracy of testing result.
The lower end of the detector bar 8 is provided with flange 83, and flange 83 can prevent detector bar 8 from automatically disengaging liquid medicine bottle 9.Detection
After rod 8 inserts the bottle cap 91 of liquid medicine bottle 9, flange 83 is stuck in the inner side of bottle cap 91, can prevent from detecting during 31 earthquake of micro vibrator
The Automatic-falling of rod 8, so as to ensure the safety of the present invention.
The lower section of the only liquid module 5 is provided with push rod 57, and push rod 57 is easy to insert detector bar 8 and connecting needle 61
In the bottle cap 91 of liquid medicine bottle 9.Push rod 57 is placed on the position of the palm of the hand by medical personnel during use, and the finger stabilization of medical personnel exists
Only liquid module 5, then detector bar 8 and connecting needle 61 are together inserted in bottle cap 91 using the strength of palm.
In use, medical personnel hang upside down the liquid medicine bottle 9 configured on Infusion support, then connecting needle 61 is arranged on
In open slot 55 and the flange of connecting needle 61 is set to be stuck in locating slot 56, then push rod 57 is placed on the palm of the hand by medical personnel
Position, the finger of medical personnel is stable in only liquid module 5, then using the strength of palm by detector bar 8 and connecting needle 61 1
With in insertion bottle cap 91, the switch of the present invention is then opened, the present invention can start working.
The present invention at work, electromagnet 52 stretches out to dam to woven hose, then chemical composition detection sensor 2 with
Liquid medicine contacts and the chemical composition of liquid medicine is detected, if result and the medicine of patient that chemical composition detection sensor 2 detects
The default chemical composition of water is identical, then transfusion is correct, and now electromagnet 52 unclamps damming to woven hose 6, and patient starts to infuse,
If result and the default chemical composition of the liquid medicine of patient that chemical composition detection sensor 2 detects differ, mistake of infusing, this
When electromagnet 52 keep current floe condition to woven hose 6, not to patient fluid infusion, while alarm modules 1 send audible and visible alarm, and
When remind medical personnel liquid medicine is detected.
During transfusion, micro vibrator 31 produces the dissolving that concussion was mixed and helped medicine to liquid medicine, sound
Ripple collector 32 is gathered in real time to the sound wave in liquid medicine bottle 9, and controller carries out analysis according to the acoustic signals collected and matched somebody with somebody
Right, if the sound wave when sound wave collected is with liquid medicine bottle 9 without liquid medicine is identical, the match is successful, now illustrates that liquid medicine has been hung,
Now alarm modules 1 can send audible and visible alarm to remind medical personnel, while electromagnet 52 dams to woven hose 6, prevents
Blood back, if matching is unsuccessful, illustrate that liquid medicine has not been hung, alarm modules 1 do not work, and electromagnet 52 does not dam to woven hose 6;Together
When, temperature sensor 42 detects to the temperature of heating rod 41, when the temperature of heating rod 41 is less than the temperature that preset value is decoction
During less than predetermined value, heating rod 41 heats to decoction, can avoid the decoction of cold and stimulate patient, if the temperature of heating rod 41
More than preset value, heating rod 41 stops heating, and electromagnet 52 dams to woven hose 6, so as to prevent that fluid temperature is too high
And patient is damaged, until when the temperature of heating rod 41 is returned in values, electromagnet 52 can be just opened to defeated
Liquid pipe 6 is dammed, and continues to infuse.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.