CN107569403B - 一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107569403B
CN107569403B CN201710653355.4A CN201710653355A CN107569403B CN 107569403 B CN107569403 B CN 107569403B CN 201710653355 A CN201710653355 A CN 201710653355A CN 107569403 B CN107569403 B CN 107569403B
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李平俊
江牡娟
冼海迪
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Abstract

本发明属于日化用品加工领域,具体涉及一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶及其制备方法。本发明可酒精卸除的甲油胶包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:丙烯酸异冰片酯5‑15%、(2,4,6‑三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦5‑15%、脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯20‑30%、醋酸丁酸纤维素15‑20%、颜料1‑15%。本发明使用UV树脂为原材料,生产的甲油胶具有气味低、柔软度好、韧性强、附着力好、色胶光泽度高的特点;涂抹在指甲上后,在UV或LED灯下照射30‑120s的时间即可完成固化,固化时间短;卸除时所用的卸甲水不含丙酮等有毒溶剂,安全可靠,具有环保、安全、健康的优点。

Description

一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于日化用品加工领域,具体涉及一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前市面上对指甲进行美甲所用的产品主要由指甲油和甲油胶。甲油胶使用时用工具涂于指甲,经过普通UV光源或UV-LED光源照射处理几分钟即可完全固化。甲油胶具有无毒、无味、环保等特点,具备了胶的光泽和油的色彩,和指甲油相比,其原料取自于UV树脂,具有环保无毒、健康安全的特征,兼容胶类和甲油的共同优点,色泽饱满剔透,涂抹方便,瞬间快干,光泽保持更持久。此外,甲油胶相对于指甲油具有成膜时间短、牢固时间长等优点,越来越受到市场欢迎。
一步甲油胶是底胶、彩胶、封层胶三合一的甲油胶,占有操作方便、快捷、省时、省事等优点。一步甲油胶使用时直接涂刷在打磨去油的甲面上,只需要涂刷两遍即可,不用先涂刷底胶,亦不用涂刷封层胶,免除了底胶、封层的使用即可达到三步胶的使用效果。三步胶至少要涂刷4遍甲油胶(1层底胶、2层彩胶、1层封层胶),操作时间久、工序繁琐、照灯时间长,并且基本上要在美甲店等专门美甲的地方完成。此外,一步甲油胶使用时能够自己随意DIY,在家即可享受美甲的乐趣,同时能够达到三步胶相似的效果。
目前市面上的一步甲油胶均为需要使用含有丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等有毒或毒性大的卸甲液才能卸除,卸除时需要用该类型卸甲液包裹甲面8-15min。卸甲液带有刺激性气味,而且包裹甲面的时间长,会造成甲面受损、周围皮肤发白或过敏。此外,卸甲液的主要成为为丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等,这些物质刺激皮肤、眼睛、粘膜,且具有一定毒性;对人体有一定的损害作用。
发明内容
针对现有的一步甲油胶需采用毒性大的卸甲水或者对本甲损伤损害大的机械打磨卸除所带来的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶及其制备。本发明的可酒精卸除甲油胶,在使用与功能上与普通一步甲油胶保持一致,但是在卸除时只需要用75%(左右)酒精溶液(不含丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等有毒或毒性大的溶剂)浸泡的棉花包裹指甲10-15min即可,具有环保、安全、健康、对人体不会产生毒副作用,卸除时间短。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure BDA0001368627670000021
优选地,所述的可酒精卸除的甲油胶包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure BDA0001368627670000022
优选地,所述可酒精卸除的甲油胶是底胶、彩胶、封层胶三合一的一步甲油胶。
优选地,所述颜料为CI15850、CI15985、CI17200、CI77492、CI77510、CI77742、CI77491、CI77499、CI77891中的一种或多种混合
上述可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦混合,搅拌至均匀;
(2)依次加入脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、醋酸丁酸纤维素,搅拌至均匀;
(3)加入颜料,(3)加入颜料,搅拌至均匀,即得可酒精卸除的甲油胶。
优选地,步骤(1)中搅拌速度为500-700r/min,搅拌时间为20-40min。
优选地,步骤(2)中搅拌速度为700-900r/min,搅拌时间为90-120min。
优选地,步骤(3)中搅拌速度为400-500r/min,搅拌时间为5-120min。
将上述可酒精卸除的甲油胶涂抹在指甲上,在UV灯下照射120s,或在LED灯下照射60s,或在UV-LED双光源下照射30-60s即可实现固化。固化后的甲油胶在指甲上保持15天左右不会脱落。因此本发明可酒精卸除的甲油胶具有固化时间短、固化操作方便、保持时间久的优点。
上述可酒精卸除的甲油胶在卸除时,用不含丙酮的卸甲水浸泡的棉花包裹指甲10-15min即可,所述卸甲水为70-80%的酒精或乙醇与丙二醇的混合物,最好使用75%的医用酒精。由于本发明的甲油胶在卸除时使用的是不含丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等有毒或毒性大的溶剂,且卸甲水带有消毒作用,因此,本发明的甲油胶在卸除时环保、安全、健康,不会给本甲带来伤害。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)本发明使用UV树脂为原材料,生产的可酒精卸除的甲油胶具有气味低、柔软度好、韧性强、附着力好、色胶光泽度高的特点,综合性能优良,符合环保、安全、健康的标准;
(2)本发明可酒精卸除的甲油胶是底胶、彩胶、封层胶三合一的一步甲油胶,使用时比三步胶操作简单方便、节省时间,可满足DIY的要求;
(3)本发明的甲油胶涂抹在指甲上后,在UV或LED灯下照射30-120s的时间即可完成固化,具有固化时间短、固化效果好、操作方便的优点;并且在手上能保持10以上;
(4)本发明的甲油胶卸除时所用的卸甲水不含丙酮等有毒溶剂,而是采用了含70-80%的酒精或乙醇与丙二醇的卸甲包,安全可靠,减小了含丙酮的卸甲水对美甲师以及顾客的伤害,也避免了机械打磨卸除对本甲的伤害,具有环保、安全、健康的优点。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行进一步详细描述,但本发明的范围并不限于实施例的内容。
实施例1
一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure BDA0001368627670000031
Figure BDA0001368627670000041
所述可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦混合,在600r/min转速下搅拌30min至均匀;
(2)依次加入脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、醋酸丁酸纤维素,在800r/min转速下搅拌105min至均匀;
(3)加入CI15850、CI77891,在450r/min搅拌速度下搅拌15min至均匀,即得可酒精卸除的甲油胶。
实施例2
一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure BDA0001368627670000042
所述可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦混合,在700r/min转速下搅拌20min至均匀;
(2)依次加入脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、醋酸丁酸纤维素,在900r/min转速下搅拌90min至均匀;
(3)加入CI77499,在500r/min搅拌速度下搅拌5min至均匀,即得可酒精卸除的甲油胶。
实施例3
一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure BDA0001368627670000043
Figure BDA0001368627670000051
所述可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦混合,在500r/min转速下搅拌40min至均匀;
(2)依次加入脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、醋酸丁酸纤维素,在700r/min转速下搅拌120min至均匀;
(3)加入CI15985、CI77891、CI77510、CI15850,在400r/min搅拌速度下搅拌25min至均匀,即得可酒精卸除的甲油胶。
测试本发明实施例制得的可酒精卸除的甲油胶的性能,具体结果列在表1中。
表1可酒精卸除的甲油胶的性能测试结果
Figure BDA0001368627670000052
Figure BDA0001368627670000061
由上表1可以看出,本发明可酒精卸除的甲油胶在耐高温、耐寒、牢固度和卫生指标方面均具有良好的性能,表明本发明可酒精卸除的甲油胶综合性能优良,能够满足需求。
对比例1:不同一步甲油胶卸除比较
将本发明可酒精卸除的甲油胶与常见的一步甲油胶涂覆在同手的不同指甲上,固化后,在指甲上停留5天后卸除,卸除条件如表2所示。
表2不同甲油胶卸除比较
Figure BDA0001368627670000062
由表2可以看出,现有常见的一步甲油胶在卸除时需要采用含丙酮的卸甲水进行8-10min,而本发明的的甲油胶采用75%酒精卸甲水包裹8-15min即可卸除。虽然两者的卸除时间相差不大,但是,本发明的甲油胶使用的是75%酒精溶液,避免了使用丙酮等有毒溶剂的使用对人体的伤害,具有环保、安全、健康的优点,在实际操作中更具应用前景。

Claims (6)

1.一种可酒精卸除的甲油胶,其特征在于,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure FDA0002393958150000011
所述可酒精卸除的甲油胶是底胶、彩胶、封层胶三合一的一步甲油胶;
所述颜料为CI15850、CI15985、CI17200、CI77492、CI77510、CI77742、CI77491、CI77499、CI77891中的一种或多种混合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可酒精卸除的甲油胶,其特征在于,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:
Figure FDA0002393958150000012
3.权利要求1和2中任意一项所述的可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)二苯基氧化膦混合,搅拌至均匀;
(2)依次加入脂肪族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、醋酸丁酸纤维素,搅拌至均匀;
(3)加入颜料,搅拌至均匀,即得可酒精卸除的甲油胶。
4.根据权利要求3所述的可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中搅拌速度为500-700r/min,搅拌时间为20-40min。
5.根据权利要求3所述的可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中搅拌速度为700-900r/min,搅拌时间为90-120min。
6.根据权利要求3所述的可酒精卸除的甲油胶的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中搅拌速度为400-500r/min,搅拌时间为5-30min。
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