Vomitus collecting device is used in a kind of nursing of gastroenterology
Technical field
The present invention relates to gastroenterology the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of nursing of gastroenterology to use vomit collection
Acquisition means.
Background technique
Vomiting refers to gastric content or sub-fraction intestinal contents, direct oral cavity exclude outside phenomenon, a kind of complex reflex is dynamic
Make, to play reflexive protective effect.There are many reason of causing vomiting, such as pharyngeal stimulation, gastrointestinal disease, liver and gallbladder pancreas and abdomen
The stimulation of the chemical factors such as membrane disease, the nervous system disease, incretion metabolism disease, anorexia nervosa, drug.And it is protected in clinic
During science and engineering is made, it is frequent that some patientss may cause Nausea and vomiting due to above.
Currently, medical worker is when carrying out vomitus processing to patient, patient is past because vomitting phenomenon caused by different factors
Toward that can lose control of directly excretion vomitus or be collected with polybag, this method not only causes the pollution of environment and smell, increases
Add the probability that other staff are infected by bacterial, and use traditional method, is difficult the quick reception to patient's vomitus, Yi Ying
The work for ringing medical worker, while easily causing white pollution, and patient's vomitus in vomiting is scattered, can be to the difficulty of cleaning treatment
Degree increases, and if things go on like this, considerably increases the work difficulty of medical worker.
In addition, due to vomiting personnel it is general it is weak can only on all fours, head needs to support, and body is tilted because powerless,
Therefore, one kind can support patient's inability body and the convenient and efficient device for collecting vomitus to be more and more favored.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gastroenterology nursing vomitus collecting devices.
The present invention is realized by following measure: a kind of gastroenterology nursing vomitus collecting device, including seat
The chair back of the seat body side, and the chair leg being connected with the seat body bottom surface is arranged in ontology, wherein
Two corresponding guide frames for adjusting angle between the chair back and the seat body are arranged in chair back lateral surface, wherein
The front end of one guide frame is equipped with linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism side is equipped with vomit collection storage.
The guide frame includes pedestal, connects support column on the base, is arranged at the top of the support column
Oriented plate is equipped with guide rod in the support base one side, is socketed with reciprocal spring on the guide rod;
The guide frame further include along the oriented plate sliding moving member, and be connected across the moving member with
L-type slide assemblies between the guide rod.
The moving member is the movable block by matching with the oriented plate, and one end is connected to the movable block top surface
Vertical stayed pole, the top of the vertical stayed pole is equipped with limited block.
The L-type slide assemblies include L-type sliding part, are connected to the sliding sleeve A and cunning at L-type sliding part both ends
B is covered, the sliding A is socketed on the vertical stayed pole, and the sliding sleeve B is slidably matched with the guide rod;It is sliding in the L-type
The right angle of moving part is connected with inclined plate, and the inclined plate lateral surface is fixedly connected on the chair back.
The linkage mechanism includes bottom plate, and the support plate at the bottom plate both ends is arranged in, and is connected at the top of the support plate
Guide sleeve, the rack segments on the bottom plate are set, the sector gear being meshed with the rack segments, run through the support plate
The slide bar of the top guide sleeve, one end of the slide bar are connected on the sliding sleeve A of one of them L-type slide assemblies, institute
The round place for stating sector gear is connected with joining beam, and described joining beam one end is plugged in the mounting hole on the slide bar, the slide bar
Be respectively provided with a fixed column on the guide sleeve, reset spring is equipped between two fixed columns.
The vomit collection storage includes the vomit collection header being arranged on the bottom plate, is located at the vomitus and collects
The top surface of the movable cover plate of box top, the movable cover plate is equipped with the fixed plate with connecting hole.
The vomit collection storage top side face offers guiding slot port, and sliding slot is in addition offered on medial surface, described
Movable cover plate is moved back and forth along the sliding slot, and baffle, the baffle position are connected on the movable cover plate wherein a cross section
In the outside of the guiding slot port.
Leg lower end is equipped with universal travel wheel, and brake is provided in the leg above the universal travel wheel
Mechanism.
The free end of the guide rod is connected with plug.
Flexible head back cushion is equipped at the top of the chair back.
The present invention is in actual use: weak patient is made in seat body, and upper body is tightly attached to the chair back, and head is put
It sets on flexible head back cushion, when patient, which is aware of, to be needed to vomit, patient body is powerless, and upper body makes L to chair back extruding force
Type sliding part is moved along guide rod to support base, at this point, driving fan while guide sleeve of the joining beam at the top of support plate moves
The rotation of shape gear drives movable cover plate to collect along vomitus since sector gear is meshed with rack segments when sector gear rotates
The sliding slot of case is mobile, and opening is reserved between movable cover plate and vomit collection header, and patient directly passes through opening and collects to vomitus
It spues in case, after having spat, patient's upper body is detached from the chair back, and under the action of reset spring, movable cover plate resets, by vomit collection
Collect box top sealing.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention can be used for collecting vomitus in time when patient's vomiting, thus anti-anti-nausea
Object is spread across in the container of ground or opening the environment for influencing ward;Design rationally, moves and uses, facilitate weak trouble
Person leans against on the chair back, does not need the entire body of selve support, makes patient body generally in comfort conditions, trouble is dexterously utilized
Person itself inability upper body leans against the thrust on the chair back and guide frame and linkage mechanism is successively led to operate, and moves vomit collection in time
Collecting the movable cover plate of box top, patient spits vomitus in anabole collecting box, and when patient stands, patient's upper body is detached from the chair back,
In reset spring under the action of reset spring, movable cover plate resets, and vomit collection collection box top is sealed;It effectively prevent vomitting
Object peculiar smell pollutes the environment;Whole device is multiple functional, easy to use, time saving when carrying out vomitus processing to patient
Laborsaving, science is convenient, safe and efficient, greatly alleviates the work difficulty of medical worker, it is only necessary to help patient and be placed on seat sheet
On body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship of linkage mechanism, vomit collection storage in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship of linkage mechanism, vomit collection storage in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of guide frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, seat body;2, the chair back;3, chair leg;30, universal travel wheel;4, guide frame;40,
Pedestal;42, support column;43, oriented plate;44, guide rod;440, plug;45, reciprocal spring;46, moving member;460, it moves
Motion block;461, vertical stayed pole;462, limited block;47, L-type slide assemblies;470, L-type sliding part;471, sliding sleeve A;472, sliding
Cover B;5, linkage mechanism;50, bottom plate;501, support plate;502, guide sleeve;503, slide bar;51, rack segments;52, sector gear;
53, joining beam;54, fixed column;55, reset spring;6, vomit collection storage;60, vomit collection header;61, movable cover plate;610,
Baffle;62, fixed plate;63, guiding slot port;64, sliding slot;7, flexible head back cushion.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention is: a kind of gastroenterology nursing vomitus collecting device, including seat body 1,
The chair back 2 of 1 side of seat body, and the chair leg 3 being connected with 1 bottom surface of seat body are set, wherein in 2 outside of the chair back
The guide frame 4 of angle between two corresponding adjusting backs 2 and seat body 1 is arranged in face, wherein a guide frame 4
Front end be equipped with linkage mechanism 5,5 side of linkage mechanism be equipped with vomit collection storage 6.
Guide frame 4 includes pedestal 40, connects support column 42 on the base 40 it, and the inclination at 42 top of support column is arranged in
Guide plate 43 is equipped with guide rod 44 in 42 one side of support base, is socketed with reciprocal spring 45 on guide rod 44;
Guide frame 4 further includes the moving member 46 slided along oriented plate 43, and is connected across moving member 46 and guiding
L-type slide assemblies 47 between bar 44.
Moving member 46 is the movable block 460 by matching with oriented plate 44, and one end is connected to 460 top surface of movable block
The top of vertical stayed pole 461, vertical stayed pole 461 is equipped with limited block 462.
L-type slide assemblies 47 include L-type sliding part 470, are connected to the sliding sleeve A471 at 470 both ends of L-type sliding part
With sliding sleeve B472, slides A471 and be socketed on vertical stayed pole 461, sliding sleeve B472 is slidably matched with guide rod 44;It is slided in L-type
The right angle of part 470 is connected with inclined plate, and inclined plate lateral surface is fixedly connected on the chair back 2.
Linkage mechanism 5 includes bottom plate 50, and the support plate 501 at 50 both ends of bottom plate is arranged in, and is connected to 501 top of support plate
The rack segments 51 on bottom plate 50 are arranged in guide sleeve 502, the sector gear 52 being meshed with rack segments 51, run through support plate 501
The slide bar 503 of top guide set 502, one end of slide bar 503 are connected on the sliding sleeve A471 of one of L-type slide assemblies 47,
The center point of sector gear 52 is connected with joining beam 53, and 53 one end of joining beam is plugged in the mounting hole on slide bar 503,503 He of slide bar
It is respectively provided with a fixed column 54 on guide sleeve 502, is equipped with reset spring 55 between two fixed columns 54.
Vomit collection storage 6 includes the vomit collection header 60 being arranged on bottom plate 50, is located at vomit collection header 60 and pushes up
The top surface of the movable cover plate 61 in portion, movable cover plate 61 is equipped with the fixed plate 62 with connecting hole.
6 top side face of vomit collection storage offers guiding slot port 63, and sliding slot 64 is in addition offered on medial surface, mobile
Cover board 61 64 moves back and forth along the chute, and baffle 610 is connected on movable cover plate 61 wherein a cross section, and baffle 610, which is located at, leads
To the outside of notch 63.
3 lower end of chair leg is equipped with universal travel wheel 30, is provided with braking mechanism in the chair leg 3 of 30 top of universal travel wheel.
The free end of guide rod 44 is connected with plug 440.
Flexible head back cushion 7 is equipped at the top of the chair back 2.
The present invention is in actual use: weak patient is made in seat body 1, and upper body is tightly attached to the chair back 2, head
It is placed on flexible head back cushion 7, when patient, which is aware of, to be needed to vomit, patient body is powerless, and upper body makes 2 extruding force of the chair back
Moving along guide rod 44 to support base 42 for L-type sliding part 470 is obtained, at this point, guide sleeve of the joining beam 53 along 501 top of support plate
502 drive sector gear 52 to rotate while mobile, and since sector gear 52 is meshed with rack segments 51, sector gear 52 is rotated
When drive movable cover plate 61 moved along the sliding slot 64 of vomit collection header 60, stayed between movable cover plate 61 and vomit collection header 60
It is open out, patient directly passes through opening and spues into vomit collection header 60, and after having spat, patient's upper body is detached from the chair back 2, multiple
Under the action of the spring 55 of position, movable cover plate 61 resets, and will seal at the top of vomit collection header 60.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.