CN107568960B - Adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and dish rack - Google Patents
Adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and dish rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568960B CN107568960B CN201710826478.3A CN201710826478A CN107568960B CN 107568960 B CN107568960 B CN 107568960B CN 201710826478 A CN201710826478 A CN 201710826478A CN 107568960 B CN107568960 B CN 107568960B
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- spin
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and tray rack, which comprises a bowl and tray rack body, wherein a plurality of groups of modularized bowl and tray assemblies, a far infrared sterilizing device and a water collector are arranged in the bowl and tray rack body; each group of modularized bowl and dish set comprises a cantilever supporting body and a self-draining and spin-drying assembly; the self-draining spin-drying assembly comprises a radial limiting mechanism, a combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism and a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism which are sequentially arranged up and down; the radial limiting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body, and the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body comprises at least two conical surface bodies, and the at least two conical surface bodies are connected with radial linkage adjusting units. The invention realizes the functions of self-draining and manual spin-drying, and is applicable to bowls and dishes with multiple specifications and unequal numbers; meanwhile, the automatic adjustment and control are carried out through the far infrared disinfection device, so that the functions of selectable manual/automatic drying and far infrared disinfection are integrally realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary cooking appliance, in particular to an adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and dish rack.
Background
The existing dish placing disinfection cabinet is used for cleaning, disinfecting and drying, and most of household and general restaurants still use manual dish washing, after washing or vertically stacking, or the dish placing disinfection cabinet is placed on a horizontal bracket, so that residual water stains in the dishes are difficult to empty or difficult to empty in a short time. At present, a disinfection cabinet is used for cleaning, disinfecting and drying, and the efficiency is high, the cleaning and drying quality is good, but a certain energy source is consumed; moreover, the dish is manually dried in a short time by vertically stacking Luo Nanyi, and the dish is horizontally stacked by using the bracket, so that the dish occupies a large space (horizontal plane).
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and plate rack, which is characterized in that the cleaned bowl and plate is placed on a vertical bracket, so that the functions of self-draining and manual spin-drying are realized, and the adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and plate rack is applicable to bowls and plates with multiple specifications and unequal numbers; meanwhile, the automatic adjustment and control are carried out through the far infrared disinfection device, so that the functions of selectable manual/automatic drying and far infrared disinfection are integrally realized.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
an adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and tray rack comprises a bowl and tray rack body, wherein a plurality of groups of modularized bowl and tray assemblies, a far infrared sterilizing device and a water collector are arranged in the bowl and tray rack body; the plurality of groups of modularized bowl and dish sets are combined and overlapped up and down in a cantilever mode and a movable detachable mode; each group of modularized bowl and dish groups comprises a cantilever supporting body and a self-draining and spin-drying assembly, and a plurality of groups of modularized bowl and dish groups are overlapped and combined up and down through the respective cantilever supporting bodies to form a cantilever vertical bracket; the cantilever end positions of the cantilever supporting bodies are movably provided with corresponding self-draining and spin-drying assemblies; the self-draining and spin-drying assembly comprises a radial limiting mechanism, a combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism and a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism which are sequentially arranged up and down, and the rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism drives the radial limiting mechanism and the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism to integrally rotate for draining and spin-drying; the radial limiting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body, the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body comprises at least two conical surface bodies, the at least two conical surface bodies are distributed around the radial limiting mechanism, and the at least two conical surface bodies are connected with radial linkage adjusting units for driving the at least two conical surface bodies to be close or separated along radial linkage.
The radial limiting mechanism adopts a central top screw mechanism and comprises an adjusting screw rod, a nut cap and a compression spring, the radial limiting mechanism is arranged on the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body through the adjusting screw rod, the nut cap is movably and spirally connected to the upper end part of the adjusting screw rod through the built-in compression spring, a lateral cylindrical surface of the nut cap forms a horizontal locating pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the radial X-Y axis direction, and the top surface of the nut cap forms a vertical locating pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the vertical Z axis direction.
The radial linkage adjusting unit comprises a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear and a logarithmic spiral guide disc; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is provided with a guide groove manufactured according to logarithmic spiral, and at least two conical surfaces are arranged in the guide groove in a linkage way through a guide key at the lower part of the conical surfaces; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear in a matched manner.
The logarithmic spiral guide disc is arranged on a transition disc, and the transition disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear.
The upper working surface of the conical surface body is a smooth surface with a certain angle with the horizontal, and the inclination angle of the smooth surface is larger than 36 degrees.
The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism comprises a radial ball rolling bearing and a thrust ball rolling bearing which are arranged in an up-down combined mode, and an outer ring positioning sleeve which is connected with the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism in a bearing mode is arranged on the radial ball rolling bearing.
The cantilever support body comprises a support column groove, a positioning support column and a support arm, wherein the support column groove and the positioning support column are integrally arranged up and down, and a groove cavity for the positioning support column to be inserted in a matching way is formed in the top of the support column groove; the support arm is integrally suspended on the side wall of the support column groove, a positioning support plate is formed at the cantilever end of the support arm, a positioning boss is convexly arranged on the positioning support plate, and the positioning support plate and the positioning boss form a positioning installation part for movable installation of the self-draining spin-drying assembly.
The bottom of the self-draining spin-drying component is provided with a stand, and the bottom of the stand is concavely provided with a mounting spigot matched with the positioning boss.
The far infrared sterilizing device comprises a support, a quartz tube arranged on the support, a switch, a time controller and a power supply.
The bowl and dish rack body is of a closed structure and comprises a fixed cover body and a movable cover door which are combined in half and half, and the movable cover door is smoothly movably opened and closed on the fixed cover body through an upper double-ring guide rail mechanism and a lower double-ring guide rail mechanism; the upper and lower double-ring guide rail mechanism comprises an upper plane guide rail mechanism and a lower convex triangle guide rail mechanism; the upper plane guide rail mechanism comprises a plane annular guide groove and an upper guide roller which are movably matched, the plane annular guide groove is arranged in the top of the fixed cover body, and the upper guide roller is arranged at the top of the movable cover door; the lower cam ring guide mechanism comprises a cam ring guide rail and a V-shaped roller which are arranged in a movable fit manner, wherein the cam ring guide rail is arranged in the bottom of the fixed cover body, and the V-shaped roller is arranged at the bottom of the movable cover door.
The outer edge of the bottom of the fixed cover body is provided with a limit baffle ring, and a water guide and collection tank is formed between the limit baffle ring and the cam ring guide rail.
The fixed cover body and the movable cover door are respectively provided with a fixed cover body high-temperature-resistant lining and a movable cover door high-temperature-resistant lining.
The movable cover door is provided with a cover door handle and a cover door switch.
The invention also aims at providing a modularized bowl and dish assembly which comprises a cantilever support body and a self-draining and spin-drying assembly, wherein the self-draining and spin-drying assembly is movably arranged at the cantilever end position of the cantilever support body; the self-draining and spin-drying assembly comprises a radial limiting mechanism, a combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism and a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism which are sequentially arranged up and down, and the rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism drives the radial limiting mechanism and the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism to integrally rotate for draining and spin-drying; the radial limiting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body, the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body comprises at least two conical surface bodies, the at least two conical surface bodies are distributed around the radial limiting mechanism, and the at least two conical surface bodies are connected with radial linkage adjusting units for driving the at least two conical surface bodies to be close or separated along radial linkage.
The radial limiting mechanism adopts a central top screw mechanism and comprises an adjusting screw rod, a nut cap and a compression spring, the radial limiting mechanism is arranged on the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body through the adjusting screw rod, the nut cap is movably and spirally connected to the upper end part of the adjusting screw rod through the built-in compression spring, a lateral cylindrical surface of the nut cap forms a horizontal locating pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the radial X-Y axis direction, and the top surface of the nut cap forms a vertical locating pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the vertical Z axis direction.
The radial linkage adjusting unit comprises a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear and a logarithmic spiral guide disc; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is provided with a guide groove manufactured according to logarithmic spiral, and at least two conical surfaces are arranged in the guide groove in a linkage way through a guide key at the lower part of the conical surfaces; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear in a matched manner.
The logarithmic spiral guide disc is arranged on a transition disc, and the transition disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear.
The upper working surface of the conical surface body is a smooth surface with a certain angle with the horizontal, and the inclination angle of the smooth surface is larger than 36 degrees.
The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism comprises a radial ball rolling bearing and a thrust ball rolling bearing which are arranged in an up-down combined mode, and an outer ring positioning sleeve which is connected with the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism in a bearing mode is arranged on the radial ball rolling bearing.
The cantilever support body comprises a support column groove, a positioning support column and a support arm, wherein the support column groove and the positioning support column are integrally arranged up and down, and a groove cavity for the positioning support column to be inserted in a matching way is formed in the top of the support column groove; the support arm is integrally suspended on the side wall of the support column groove, a positioning support plate is formed at the cantilever end of the support arm, a positioning boss is convexly arranged on the positioning support plate, and the positioning support plate and the positioning boss form a positioning installation part for movable installation of the self-draining spin-drying assembly.
The bottom of the self-draining spin-drying component is provided with a stand, and the bottom of the stand is concavely provided with a mounting spigot matched with the positioning boss.
The invention also aims at providing a self-draining and spin-drying assembly which comprises a radial limiting mechanism, a combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism and a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism which are sequentially arranged up and down, wherein the rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism drives the radial limiting mechanism and the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism to integrally rotate for draining and spin-drying; the radial limiting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body, the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body comprises at least two conical surface bodies, the at least two conical surface bodies are distributed around the radial limiting mechanism, and the at least two conical surface bodies are connected with radial linkage adjusting units for driving the at least two conical surface bodies to be close or separated along radial linkage.
The radial limiting mechanism adopts a central top screw mechanism and comprises an adjusting screw rod, a nut cap and a compression spring, the radial limiting mechanism is arranged on the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body through the adjusting screw rod, the nut cap is movably and spirally connected to the upper end part of the adjusting screw rod through the built-in compression spring, a lateral cylindrical surface of the nut cap forms a horizontal locating pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the radial X-Y axis direction, and the top surface of the nut cap forms a vertical locating pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the vertical Z axis direction.
The radial linkage adjusting unit comprises a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear and a logarithmic spiral guide disc; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is provided with a guide groove manufactured according to logarithmic spiral, and at least two conical surfaces are arranged in the guide groove in a linkage way through a guide key at the lower part of the conical surfaces; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear in a matched manner.
The logarithmic spiral guide disc is arranged on a transition disc, and the transition disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear.
The upper working surface of the conical surface body is a smooth surface with a certain angle with the horizontal, and the inclination angle of the smooth surface is larger than 36 degrees.
The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism comprises a radial ball rolling bearing and a thrust ball rolling bearing which are arranged in an up-down combined mode, and an outer ring positioning sleeve which is connected with the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism in a bearing mode is arranged on the radial ball rolling bearing.
The bottom of the self-draining spin-drying component is provided with a stand, and the bottom of the stand is concavely provided with an installation spigot convenient to install.
After the scheme is adopted, the adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and plate rack has the beneficial effects compared with the prior art that: the bowl and dish rack adopts a unit modularized assembly structure, and the rack can simultaneously dry, sterilize and store different numbers of bowls and dishes with various specifications. After the dishes are manually washed, placing the dishes on the vertical support, and automatically dripping water stains by virtue of dead weight; the bowl and the dish are dried by manually rotating the self-draining and drying component; the bowl and dish rack body is also internally provided with a far infrared disinfection device which can be automatically adjusted and controlled to disinfect according to the requirement. The whole realizes the functions of optional manual/automatic drying and far infrared disinfection. The invention has novel structural design, is applicable to bowls and dishes with multiple specifications and unequal quantity, occupies small space, has good cleaning and drying quality and high efficiency, does not need to consume energy, and is safe and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the self-draining spin-drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a radial linkage adjustment unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a radial stop mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cantilever support of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a far infrared disinfection device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bowl and tray holder body of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a downward cam ring guide.
Description of the reference numerals
Bowl and dish rack body 1:
a fixed cover 11, a fixed cover high temperature resistant lining 111, a limit stop ring 112,
a water guide water collection tank 113, a movable cover door 12, a movable cover door high temperature resistant lining 121,
a door handle 122, a door switch 123,
an upper plane guide rail mechanism 13, a lower convex triangle ring guide mechanism 14,
planar annular guide grooves 131, upper guide rollers 132, screws 133, shims 134,
a cam ring guide 141, v-shaped rollers 142, roller shafts 143;
cantilever support 2:
a strut groove 21, a positioning strut 22, a support arm 23, a positioning support plate 231, a positioning boss 232, a self-draining and spin-drying component 3,
radial stop mechanism 31, adjustment screw 311, nut cap 312, horizontal dowel surface 3121, vertical dowel surface 3122, compression spring 313,
the combined cone radial linkage adjustment mechanism 32, cone 320, smooth surface 3201,
logarithmic spiral guide plate 321, guide groove 3211, limit stop ring 3212,
a large bevel gear 322, a small bevel gear 323, a transition disk 324,
a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism 33, a radial ball rolling bearing 331, a thrust ball rolling bearing 332,
the outer ring positioning sleeve 333, the mount 34, the mounting spigot 341,
far infrared disinfection device 4:
a support 41, a quartz tube 42, a switch and time controller 43, and a power supply 44.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The scheme relates to an adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and tray rack, which is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a bowl and tray rack body 1, wherein a plurality of groups of modularized bowl and tray assemblies, a far infrared sterilizing device 4 and a water collector are arranged in the bowl and tray rack body 1.
Each group of modular dish sets includes a cantilever support 2 and a self-draining spin-drying assembly 3. The plurality of groups of modular bowl and dish groups are combined and overlapped up and down in a cantilever mode and a movable detachable mode, and in particular, the plurality of groups of modular bowl and dish groups are combined up and down through respective cantilever supports 2 to form a cantilever type vertical bracket (see figure 1); the cantilever end position of each cantilever support body 2 is movably provided with a corresponding self-draining and spin-drying assembly 3 (only one group of self-draining and spin-drying assemblies is shown in fig. 1). The cantilever support body 2 and the self-draining spin-drying component 3 are modularized movable components, and can be simply stacked and combined in use. Of course, a fixed mounting seat is arranged in the bowl and dish rack body 1 for mounting and positioning when the cantilever support body 2 (bottommost) is assembled for the first time.
The self-draining spin-drying assembly 3 is shown in fig. 2-4, and comprises a radial limiting mechanism 31, a combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 and a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism 33 which are sequentially arranged up and down. The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism 33 drives the radial limiting mechanism 31 and the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 to integrally rotate for draining and spin-drying. The radial limiting mechanism 31 is arranged at the center of the radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 of the combined conical surface body, and is used for inverting the bowl and the dish and performing radial positioning function on the bowl and the dish. The combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 comprises at least two conical surface bodies 320, wherein the at least two conical surface bodies 320 are distributed around the radial limiting mechanism 31, and the at least two conical surface bodies 320 are connected with radial linkage adjusting units for driving the at least two conical surface bodies to be close or separated along radial linkage. So that the position of the inverted dish bowl is correct and the inverted dish bowl is suitable for different specifications through the radial limiting mechanism 31; at least two conical surfaces 320 are driven to movably adjust by the radial linkage adjusting unit, so that the proper and effective fixation of the dishes with different diameter specifications and unequal numbers is realized. Preferred embodiments of the various mechanisms of the self-draining assembly 3 are further explained below.
As shown in fig. 4, the radial limiting mechanism 31 adopts a central top screw mechanism, and includes an adjusting screw 311, a nut cap 312 and a compression spring 313. The radial limiting mechanism 31 is arranged on the radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 of the combined conical surface body through an adjusting screw 311, and the radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 of the combined conical surface body is provided with a connecting screw which is arranged in a matching way. The nut cap 312 is movably screw-coupled to the upper end portion of the adjustment screw 311 by a built-in compression spring 313. When the X, Y axis is taken as a horizontal coordinate axis and the Z axis is taken as a vertical coordinate axis, the side cylindrical surface of the nut cap forms a horizontal positioning pin surface 3121 for limiting the freedom degree of the bowl disk in the radial X-Y axis direction, and the freedom degrees in the X, Y two directions are limited; the top surface of the nut cap forms a vertical locating pin surface 3122 for limiting the freedom of the bowl and dish in the vertical Z axis direction and limiting the freedom of the bowl and dish in the Z axis direction. The cylindrical surface of the nut limits the degrees of freedom in the two directions of X, Y, so that the inverted bowl and dish are placed at the center of the self-draining and spin-drying assembly 3 (bracket), the symmetry center of the bowl and dish is approximately consistent with the center of the self-draining and spin-drying assembly 3, and the foundation is laid for self-draining and the like of the bowl and dish. Turning the nut cap 312, while maintaining the X, Y axis limited degrees of freedom, adjusts the Z coordinate value, adapting to the different depth and slope bowl specification morphological characteristics as it mates with the combined cone 320. The nut cap 312 incorporates a compression spring 313 to ensure reliable performance of the above functions.
The radial linkage adjusting unit of the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 comprises a logarithmic spiral guide disc 321, a large bevel gear 322 and a small bevel gear 323. The logarithmic spiral guide plate 321 is provided with a guide groove 3211 formed in a logarithmic spiral, and at least two cone bodies 320 (the preferred embodiment is provided with three separate cone bodies) are mounted in the guide groove 3211 by a guide key at the lower portion thereof and are interlocked in the guide groove. The logarithmic spiral is:the logarithmic spiral guide disc 321 is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear 322, and the large bevel gear 321 is meshed with the small bevel gear 322 in a matched mode. The pinion gear 322 is mounted on a pinion gear seat 3221. In the preferred embodiment, the logarithmic spiral guide plate 321 is disposed on a transition plate 324, the transition plate 324 being fixedly coupled to the large bevel gear 322.
Because the diameters and the depths of the dishes are possibly different, the height of the radial limiting mechanism 31 is adjustable, and the radial limiting mechanism is provided with a compression spring 313 which is equivalent to an auxiliary support, but the cylindrical working surface of the radial limiting mechanism plays a role in radial positioning as described above, so that the position of the inverted dishes is ensured to be correct and the inverted dishes are suitable for dishes with different specifications; meanwhile, in order to adapt to bowls with different diameters, at least two combined conical surfaces 320 are adjustable in the diameter direction, only a small bevel gear 323 (preferably provided with a wrench for rotating the small bevel gear 323) is required to be rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, so that a large bevel gear 322 meshed with the small bevel gear 323 correspondingly rotates to drive a transition disc 324 and a logarithmic spiral guide disc 321 fixedly connected with the small bevel gear 323 to rotate. The logarithmic spiral groove (guide groove 3211) on the logarithmic spiral guide plate 321 acts on the guide key of the conical surface body 320 by an inclined plane to push the three fan-shaped conical surface bodies 320 to synchronously and conveniently move towards or away from the center of the logarithmic spiral guide plate 321 along the radial direction, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the diameter to adapt to bowls and dishes with different specifications.
Preferably, in the self-draining function, in order to smoothly drop the water droplets left by the inverted bowl, the upper working surface of the cone 320 is a smooth surface 3201 having a certain angle with respect to the horizontal, and the inclination angle of the smooth surface 3201 is generally greater than 36 degrees. This ensures that the water spot flowing down the drip cannot reside on the slope and flow into the water guide groove. The circumference of the logarithmic spiral guide 321 is also provided with a radial baffle ring 3212, which plays a role in retaining the radial outer side of the conical surface 320.
The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism 33 includes a radial ball rolling bearing 331 and a thrust ball rolling bearing 332 which are arranged up and down in a combined manner, and an outer ring positioning sleeve 333 which is connected with the transition disc 324 of the combined conical surface radial linkage adjusting mechanism 32 in a bearing manner is arranged on the radial ball rolling bearing 331. The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism 33 is a manual rotary structure, and by providing a pair of rolling bearing mechanisms, only a small torque is given, so that the rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism can rotate slightly and quickly. The rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism 33 uses a centripetal and thrust dual-bearing design, realizes the light rotation of each group of components on the basis of ensuring the functions of bowl and disk positioning, bowl and disk specification adjustment, bowl and disk multi-variety and multi-quantity adaptation and the like, and further throws asphalt under the action of centrifugal force on water stains possibly stagnating on the bowl and the disk and the combined conical surface body. Water recirculation channels may also be provided at the outer edges of the module, along which channels water collects at the edges and flows into the bottommost collector.
The preferred embodiment of the cantilever support 2 shown in fig. 5 includes a support groove 21, a positioning support 22 and a support arm 23, where the support groove 21 and the positioning support 22 are integrally arranged up and down, and a groove chamber is formed on the top of the support groove 21 for the positioning support of another cantilever support 2 to be inserted and positioned in a matching manner. The support arm 23 is integrally suspended on the side wall of the support column groove 21, a positioning support plate 231 is formed at the cantilever end of the support arm 23, a positioning boss 232 is arranged on the positioning support plate 231 in a protruding mode, and the positioning support plate 231 and the positioning boss 232 form a positioning installation part for movably installing the self-draining and spin-drying assembly 3. A stand 34 is arranged at the bottom of the self-draining spin-drying component 3 correspondingly, and a mounting spigot 341 matched with the positioning boss 232 is concavely arranged at the bottom of the stand 34. The modular bowl and dish sets are generally provided with 8-10 sets, so that the requirements of common families are met. The support groove 21 of the cantilever support 2 is used for positioning and mounting the upper group of modular bowl and dish assemblies, and the positioning support column 22 of the other bowl and dish assembly cantilever support 2 is arranged in the support groove 21 of the lower (previous) group of modular bowl and dish assemblies cantilever support 2 in a certain position and completely in place. The cylindrical surface of the positioning boss 232 and the upper surface of the positioning support plate 231 are working surfaces, and the two working surfaces are contacted or matched with the mounting spigot 341 and the working bottom surface of the stand 510 on the working surfaces, so that the bowl and dish set cantilever support body 2 and the bowl and dish set (self-draining and spin-drying assembly 3) on the cantilever support body are fixedly connected together, and the assembly, the disassembly and the cleaning are convenient.
The far infrared sterilizing device 4 is arranged at the side of the vertical support and performs sterilization by taking far infrared rays as high temperature generated by a heat source. One embodiment of which is shown in fig. 6, includes a support 41, a quartz tube 42 provided on the support 41, a switch and time controller 43, and a power supply 44. The far infrared ray disinfection mode adopts a quartz electric heating tube to generate high temperature of more than 120 ℃ for disinfection. The support 41 is used for fixing the sterilizing device, and the switch is turned on through the control switch and the time controller 43, namely, the sterilizing device starts to work; the working time knob is set, and the selection can be performed within 10 seconds-5 minutes.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7-9, in order to ensure the cleanliness of the dishes, the dish rack body 1 has a closed barrel-shaped structure, and comprises a fixed cover 11 and a movable cover door 12 which are combined in a semicircular manner, and the movable cover door 12 is smoothly movably opened and closed on the fixed cover 11 through an upper and lower double-ring guide rail mechanism. Specifically, the upper and lower double ring rail mechanisms include an upper planar rail mechanism 13 and a lower cam ring rail mechanism 14. The upper plane guide rail mechanism 13 includes a plane annular guide groove 131 and an upper guide roller 132 which are movably matched, the plane annular guide groove 131 is arranged in the top of the fixed cover 11, the upper guide roller 132 is arranged at the top (upper edge of the door) of the movable cover door 12 through a screw 133 and a gasket 134, and the upper guide roller 132 rolls in the plane annular guide groove 131. The lower cam ring guide mechanism 14 is a movable door opening and closing roller-cam ring guide mechanism, and comprises a cam ring guide 141 and a V-shaped roller 142 which are movably matched, wherein the cam ring guide 141 is arranged in the bottom of the fixed cover 11, and the V-shaped roller 142 is arranged at the bottom (lower eave) of the movable cover door 12. The V-shaped rollers 142 are of an inverted V-shaped structure and movably mounted on the cam ring rail 141. The upper plane guide rail mechanism 13 and the lower convex triangular ring guide rail mechanism 14 form a double-ring guide rail combination, so that the movable cover door 12 can be smoothly opened and closed.
Preferably, a limit stop ring 112 is disposed at the bottom outer edge of the fixed cover 11, and a water-guiding water-collecting tank 113 is formed between the limit stop ring 112 and the cam ring rail 141. The water guide and collection tank 113 collects and flows into the water collector provided at the lowermost surface.
Preferably, the fixed cover 11 and the movable cover door 12 are respectively provided with a fixed cover high temperature resistant lining 111 and a movable cover door high temperature resistant lining 12. Plays a role in isolation and protection.
Preferably, the movable door 12 is further provided with a door handle 122 and a door switch 123. Pressing the cover door switch 123 of the movable cover door 12 to separate the cover door bolt from the fixed cover bolt hole, and pushing and pulling the cover door handle 122, namely opening the movable cover door 12; when the two doors are operated in the reverse order, the movable cover door 12 is closed and is plugged, and the cover door handle 122 is released, namely the movable cover door 12 is locked; in the case of locking the cover door, the far infrared sterilizing device 4 can be started to ensure safety, energy saving and environmental protection.
The bowl and tray rack body 1 is also provided with a power socket which is beneficial to connecting a power supply. The bowl and tray rack body 1 is also provided with a far infrared power lamp, which plays a role in indication.
Furthermore, the invention also relates to a modularized bowl and dish assembly which comprises the cantilever support body 2 and the self-draining and spin-drying component 3, wherein the self-draining and spin-drying component 3 is movably arranged at the cantilever end position of the cantilever support body 2. The specific structural features and functional effects of the cantilever support 2 and the self-draining assembly 3 are described above and will not be described in detail herein. The modularized bowl and dish set is of a unit modularized assembly structure and is applied to a bowl and dish sterilizing device.
The invention further relates to a self-draining and spin-drying assembly 3 for self-draining and manual spin-drying of bowls and dishes. The specific structural features and functional effects of the self-draining spin-drying assembly 3 are described above and will not be discussed in detail herein.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications that come within the scope of the following claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. An adjustable drying disinfection bowl dish frame which characterized in that: comprises a bowl and tray rack body, wherein a plurality of groups of modularized bowl and tray assemblies, a far infrared disinfection device and a water collector are arranged in the bowl and tray rack body; the plurality of groups of modularized bowl and dish sets are combined and overlapped up and down in a cantilever mode and a movable detachable mode; each group of modularized bowl and dish groups comprises a cantilever supporting body and a self-draining and spin-drying assembly, and a plurality of groups of modularized bowl and dish groups are overlapped and combined up and down through the respective cantilever supporting bodies to form a cantilever vertical bracket; the cantilever end positions of the cantilever supporting bodies are movably provided with corresponding self-draining and spin-drying assemblies; the self-draining and spin-drying assembly comprises a radial limiting mechanism, a combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism and a rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism which are sequentially arranged up and down, and the rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism drives the radial limiting mechanism and the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism to integrally rotate for draining and spin-drying; the radial limiting mechanism is arranged at the central position of the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body, the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body comprises at least two conical surface bodies, the at least two conical surface bodies are distributed around the radial limiting mechanism, and the at least two conical surface bodies are connected with radial linkage adjusting units for driving the at least two conical surface bodies to be close or separated along radial linkage;
the radial limiting mechanism adopts a central top screw mechanism and comprises an adjusting screw rod, a nut cap and a compression spring, the radial limiting mechanism is arranged on the radial linkage adjusting mechanism of the combined conical surface body through the adjusting screw rod, the nut cap is movably and spirally connected to the upper end part of the adjusting screw rod through the built-in compression spring, a lateral cylindrical surface of the nut cap forms a horizontal positioning pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the radial X-Y axis direction, and the top surface of the nut cap forms a vertical positioning pin surface for limiting the degree of freedom of the bowl disk in the vertical Z axis direction; the radial linkage adjusting unit comprises a small bevel gear, a large bevel gear and a logarithmic spiral guide disc; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is provided with a guide groove manufactured according to logarithmic spiral, and at least two conical surfaces are arranged in the guide groove in a linkage way through a guide key at the lower part of the conical surfaces; the logarithmic spiral guide disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear, and the large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear in a matched manner.
2. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the logarithmic spiral guide disc is arranged on a transition disc, and the transition disc is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear.
3. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper working surface of the conical surface body is a smooth surface with a certain angle with the horizontal, and the inclination angle of the smooth surface is larger than 36 degrees.
4. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rolling bearing spin-drying mechanism comprises a radial ball rolling bearing and a thrust ball rolling bearing which are arranged in an up-down combined mode, and an outer ring positioning sleeve which is connected with the combined conical surface body radial linkage adjusting mechanism in a bearing mode is arranged on the radial ball rolling bearing.
5. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cantilever support body comprises a support column groove, a positioning support column and a support arm, wherein the support column groove and the positioning support column are integrally arranged up and down, and a groove cavity for the positioning support column to be inserted in a matching way is formed in the top of the support column groove; the support arm is integrally suspended on the side wall of the support column groove, a positioning support plate is formed at the cantilever end of the support arm, a positioning boss is convexly arranged on the positioning support plate, and the positioning support plate and the positioning boss form a positioning installation part for movable installation of the self-draining spin-drying assembly.
6. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the far infrared sterilizing device comprises a support, a quartz tube arranged on the support, a switch, a time controller and a power supply.
7. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bowl and dish rack body is of a closed structure and comprises a fixed cover body and a movable cover door which are combined in half and half, and the movable cover door is smoothly movably opened and closed on the fixed cover body through an upper double-ring guide rail mechanism and a lower double-ring guide rail mechanism; the upper and lower double-ring guide rail mechanism comprises an upper plane guide rail mechanism and a lower convex triangle guide rail mechanism; the upper plane guide rail mechanism comprises a plane annular guide groove and an upper guide roller which are movably matched, the plane annular guide groove is arranged in the top of the fixed cover body, and the upper guide roller is arranged at the top of the movable cover door; the lower cam ring guide mechanism comprises a cam ring guide rail and a V-shaped roller which are arranged in a movable fit manner, wherein the cam ring guide rail is arranged in the bottom of the fixed cover body, and the V-shaped roller is arranged at the bottom of the movable cover door.
8. An adjustable dry sanitizing dish rack as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the outer edge of the bottom of the fixed cover body is provided with a limit baffle ring, and a water guide and collection tank is formed between the limit baffle ring and the cam ring guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826478.3A CN107568960B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and dish rack |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826478.3A CN107568960B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and dish rack |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107568960A CN107568960A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
| CN107568960B true CN107568960B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| CN201710826478.3A Active CN107568960B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Adjustable drying and sterilizing bowl and dish rack |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107568960A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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