CN107567046A - A kind of cell accessing method and mobile terminal - Google Patents

A kind of cell accessing method and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107567046A
CN107567046A CN201710744926.5A CN201710744926A CN107567046A CN 107567046 A CN107567046 A CN 107567046A CN 201710744926 A CN201710744926 A CN 201710744926A CN 107567046 A CN107567046 A CN 107567046A
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cell
accessible
speed rail
mobile terminal
private network
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CN201710744926.5A
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CN107567046B (en
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李中煌
杨飞
朱锋
杨炬光
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cell accessing method and mobile terminal, this method includes:If detecting, mobile terminal is under high ferro scene, and search whether there is at least one accessible cell;If so, then obtain the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell at least one accessible cell;The cell characteristic information of each accessible cell is matched with the cell characteristic information in default high ferro private network list, wherein, default high ferro private network list is stored with mobile terminal;According to matching result, the selection target cell from least one accessible cell;Access Target cell;Obtain the cell type information of Target cell;According to cell type information, determine whether to update the cell characteristic information in default high ferro private network list.So as to effectively improve the probability that mobile terminal is resided in high ferro private network under high ferro scene, communication quality of the mobile terminal under high ferro scene is improved, avoids the generation of off-grid phenomenon, and then improves Consumer's Experience.

Description

Cell access method and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a cell access method and a mobile terminal.
Background
With the development of urban economy, rail transport systems are taking on more and more passenger flow transportation tasks. According to the development trend of future high-speed rail, the high-speed rail covering scheme needs to meet the speed of more than 350km/h, and the high-speed driving requirement of 450km/h is reached at the fastest speed. High speed mobile communications face new challenges:
the penetration loss is large: the novel train of high-speed railway adopts totally closed carriage structure, and the carriage body is metal materials such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and window glass is thicker glass material, and the penetration loss of leading outdoor radio signal in high-speed train is great, brings great difficulty for the wireless coverage in the carriage body.
Doppler frequency offset: the high-speed movement of the train causes Doppler frequency offset, so that the frequency of a signal received by a receiving end is changed, and the size and the speed of the frequency change are related to the speed of the train. The large frequency offset caused by high speed is a great challenge for improving the demodulation performance of a receiver.
Switching problems: due to the limited coverage of a single station, the train moving at high speed can cross the coverage of a plurality of cells in a short time, which causes frequent switching among the cells and further affects the overall performance of the network.
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, a single-cell multi-RRU (Remote Radio Unit) cascade technology is adopted to construct a high-speed rail private network, so as to expand the coverage area of a large cell and a small cell and ensure reliable switching between cells.
However, the prior art has the following defects:
1) if the situation that the private network and the public network are mixed in the initial network distribution stage of the private network of the high-speed rail exists, the private network user is likely to switch to the public network during the running process of the high-speed rail.
2) Under the condition that the private network around the high-speed rail and the public network have the same-frequency networking, a user residing in the private network of the high-speed rail can search the network of the public network, so that the mobile terminal is switched to the public network during switching.
After the mobile terminal is switched to the public network in a high-speed rail scene, the problems that signal fluctuation is large in the communication process, the off-line is easy to happen and the like exist, and the user experience is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cell access method, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a mobile terminal cannot be guaranteed to reside in a private network for a high-speed rail in a high-speed rail scene, so that the mobile terminal is disconnected and user experience is seriously influenced.
In a first aspect, a method for cell access is provided, where the method is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
if the mobile terminal is detected to be in a high-speed rail scene, searching whether at least one accessible cell exists;
if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell;
matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal;
selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result;
accessing a target cell; and the number of the first and second groups,
acquiring cell type information of a target cell;
and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including:
the searching module is used for searching whether at least one accessible cell exists or not if the mobile terminal is detected to be in a high-speed rail scene;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell if the cell feature information is positive;
the matching module is used for matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal;
a selection module, configured to select a target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to a matching result;
the access module is used for accessing a target cell; and the number of the first and second groups,
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain cell type information of a target cell;
and the judging module is used for judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including: the system comprises a memory, a processor and a cell access program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the cell access program realizes the steps of any cell access method shown in the invention when being executed by the processor.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a cell access program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the cell access program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the cell access methods shown in the present invention are implemented.
In this way, in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene, whether at least one accessible cell exists is searched; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information. Therefore, the probability that the mobile terminal resides in the high-speed rail private network in the high-speed rail scene is effectively improved, the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the high-speed rail scene is improved, the phenomenon of network disconnection is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cell access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart of a cell access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is one of the block diagrams of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a second block diagram of the mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a third block diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a fourth block diagram of the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a fifth block diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sixth block diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a seventh block diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an eighth block diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a cell access method in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, which specifically includes:
step 101, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene, searching whether at least one accessible cell exists.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal detects the current moving speed of the mobile terminal in real time, so as to determine whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene. The method for detecting the moving speed of the mobile terminal can be realized by the prior art, and the invention is not repeated herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the mobile terminal detects that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene at present, whether one or more accessible cells exist nearby is searched. In the embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal is divided into an idle state and a connected state when the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene.
And 102, if yes, acquiring cell characteristic information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal detects that one or more accessible cells currently exist in a high-speed rail scene, the mobile terminal acquires cell feature information of each accessible cell. In embodiments of the present invention, the cell characteristic information includes, but is not limited to: cell location information, cell frequency point information, and cell identification information. The cell location information is latitude and longitude information of the cell, and the cell identification information is used for uniquely identifying the cell.
And 103, matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal matches the detected cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list. Specific matching methods will be described in detail in the following examples.
And 104, selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may select a target cell to be accessed according to a specific matching result. In one embodiment, if the mobile terminal is currently in an idle state, the selected target cell is the cell to be accessed. In another embodiment, if the mobile terminal is currently in a connected state, that is, the mobile terminal has currently accessed any private network cell, the selected target cell is the handover cell, that is, the mobile terminal may disconnect from the current private network cell and access the selected cell at the next handover.
Step 105, accessing the target cell.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal accesses the target cell, and the specific access process may refer to the technical solution in the embodiment of the prior art, which is not limited in this disclosure.
And 106, acquiring the cell type information of the target cell.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the mobile terminal accesses the target cell, the cell type information of the target cell is obtained. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for acquiring the cell type information may be to retrieve configuration information of the target cell. The invention is not limited in this regard.
And step 107, judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may determine whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list according to the acquired cell type information. The updating step includes addition and deletion, and the specific determination method will be described in detail in the following embodiments.
In summary, according to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene, whether at least one accessible cell exists is searched; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information. Therefore, the probability that the mobile terminal resides in the high-speed rail private network in the high-speed rail scene is effectively improved, the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the high-speed rail scene is improved, the phenomenon of network disconnection is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a cell access method in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, which specifically includes:
step 201, acquiring a preset high-speed rail private network list.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal needs to obtain the preset high-speed rail private network list from the server, and the preset high-speed rail private network list can be obtained through the following manners:
acquiring a preset high-speed rail private network list from a server side according to a received user instruction; or, according to a preset period, a preset high-speed rail private network list is periodically acquired from the server side.
In the embodiment of the invention, the preset high-speed rail private network list records cell position information, cell frequency point information and cell identification information. All or part of information recorded in the preset high-speed rail private network list is preset by an operator according to the network distribution condition, part of information can be updated by the mobile terminal in the actual connection process, and the specific updating process refers to the following embodiments.
Step 202, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene, searching whether at least one accessible cell exists.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal detects the current moving speed of the mobile terminal in real time, so as to determine whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene. The method for detecting the moving speed of the mobile terminal can be realized by the prior art, and the invention is not repeated herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the mobile terminal detects that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene at present, whether one or more accessible cells exist nearby is searched. In the embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal is divided into an idle state and a connected state when the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene.
Step 203, cell characteristic information of each accessible cell in the at least one accessible cell is obtained.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, if the mobile terminal detects that one or more accessible cells currently exist in a high-speed railway scene, the cell feature information of each accessible cell is acquired. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cell characteristic information includes cell location information, cell frequency point information, and cell identification information.
And 204, matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, step 204 specifically includes:
substep 2041, obtaining the current location information of the mobile terminal.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal obtains the current location information of the mobile terminal, where the location information is latitude and longitude information.
Step 2042, determine the cell location matching range according to the current location information.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal determines the cell location matching range according to the current location information of the mobile terminal. For example, the following steps are carried out: if the longitude and latitude of the current position of the mobile terminal are X, Y respectively, the longitude and latitude corresponding to all coordinate points within the range with the diameter of 2km by using X, Y as the center of a circle is the cell position matching range. The specific range may be set by an operator, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Step 2043, search for whether there is a cell falling within the cell location matching range in the preset high-speed rail private network list.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal retrieves location information of all cells in the preset high-speed rail private network list, and determines whether a cell falling within a cell location matching range exists.
Step 2044, match the cell characteristic information of each access cell with the cell characteristic information corresponding to the cell falling into the cell location matching range.
If the mobile terminal retrieves one or more cell location information falling within the cell location matching range, the cell feature information of each cell acquired in step 203 is matched with the cell feature information corresponding to the retrieved one or more cell location information.
Step 205, selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, if there is successfully matched cell feature information, the mobile terminal selects an accessible cell corresponding to the successfully matched cell feature information as a target cell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if there are multiple successfully matched accessible cells, the cell to be accessed is selected according to the cell signal strength of each successfully matched cell. In one embodiment, if the mobile terminal is currently in an idle state, the selected cell is the cell to be accessed. In another embodiment, if the mobile terminal is currently in a connected state, that is, the mobile terminal has currently accessed any private network cell, the selected cell is a handover cell, that is, the mobile terminal may disconnect from the current private network cell and access the selected cell at the next handover.
In addition, in another alternative embodiment of the present invention, if the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell fails to match the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail transit list, the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of each accessible cell. The method for detecting the signal strength of each accessible cell can be implemented by the prior art, and the detailed description of the present invention is omitted here.
The mobile terminal then selects the cell with the strongest signal strength as the target cell.
Step 206, accessing the target cell.
Step 207, cell type information of the target cell is obtained.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, after accessing the target cell, the mobile terminal may obtain the cell type information of the target cell. In an embodiment of the invention, the cell type comprises a high-speed rail private network or a public network. The mobile terminal can judge whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information.
And step 208, judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, if the mobile terminal selects the target cell from the accessible cells that have failed to be matched in step 205, after the mobile terminal acquires that the cell type information of the target cell is a private network, the cell characteristic information of the target cell is added to the preset high-speed rail private network list to update the preset high-speed rail private network list. If the cell type of the target cell is public network, searching nearby accessible cells again, and disconnecting the target cell after connecting to any private network cell.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there may also be cells that originally belong to the private high-speed rail network and have been recorded in the preset private high-speed rail network list, but are later configured as a public network due to modification of configuration parameters. For the cell of the type, after the mobile terminal detects the cell of the type, since the cell characteristic information of the cell is recorded in the preset high-speed rail private network list, when the mobile terminal accesses or switches the cell, the mobile terminal still considers that the cell of the type belongs to the high-speed rail private network. Therefore, at step 205, the mobile terminal may select the cell of this type as the target cell. However, after the connection, the mobile terminal acquires the cell type information of the cell, and determines that the cell is currently configured as a public network cell, the mobile terminal searches nearby cells again, and in the case of connecting to any private network cell, disconnects the connection with the cell, and updates the preset high-speed rail private network list, that is, deletes the cell feature information related to the cell in the preset high-speed rail private network list.
In summary, according to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene, whether at least one accessible cell exists is searched; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information. Therefore, the probability that the mobile terminal resides in the high-speed rail private network in the high-speed rail scene is effectively improved, the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the high-speed rail scene is improved, the phenomenon of network disconnection is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, a block diagram of a mobile terminal 300 in an embodiment of the invention is shown. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
a searching module 301, configured to search whether there is at least one accessible cell if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal detects the current moving speed of the mobile terminal in real time, so as to determine whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene. The method for detecting the moving speed of the mobile terminal can be realized by the prior art, and the invention is not repeated herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the mobile terminal detects that the mobile terminal is currently in a high-speed railway scene, the searching module 301 searches whether one or more accessible cells exist nearby. In the embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal is divided into an idle state and a connected state when the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene.
A first obtaining module 302, configured to obtain cell characteristic information of each accessible cell of the at least one accessible cell if the cell characteristic information is positive.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile terminal detects that there is one or more accessible cells currently in a high-speed rail scene, the first obtaining module 302 obtains the cell feature information of each accessible cell. In embodiments of the present invention, the cell characteristic information includes, but is not limited to: cell location information, cell frequency point information, and cell identification information. The cell location information is latitude and longitude information of the cell, and the cell identification information is used for uniquely identifying the cell.
A matching module 303, configured to match cell feature information of each accessible cell with cell feature information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, where the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal. The matching module 303 matches the detected cell feature information of each accessible cell with the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list.
A selecting module 304, configured to select a target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to the matching result.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the selecting module 304 may select the target cell to be accessed according to a specific matching result. In one embodiment, if the mobile terminal is currently in an idle state, the selected target cell is the cell to be accessed. In another embodiment, if the mobile terminal is currently in a connected state, that is, the mobile terminal has currently accessed any private network cell, the selected target cell is the handover cell, that is, the mobile terminal may disconnect from the current private network cell and access the selected cell at the next handover.
An access module 305, configured to access a target cell.
A second obtaining module 306, configured to obtain cell type information of the target cell.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the mobile terminal accesses the target cell, the second obtaining module 306 obtains the cell type information of the target cell. In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for acquiring the cell type information may be to retrieve configuration information of the target cell. The invention is not limited in this regard.
A determining module 307, configured to determine whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list according to the cell type information.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 307 may determine whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list according to the acquired cell type information.
In summary, in the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed railway scene, whether at least one accessible cell exists is searched; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information. Therefore, the probability that the mobile terminal resides in the high-speed rail private network in the high-speed rail scene is effectively improved, the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the high-speed rail scene is improved, the phenomenon of network disconnection is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of fig. 3, the mobile terminal further includes:
a third obtaining module 308, configured to obtain a preset high-speed rail private network list from the server according to the received user instruction;
a fourth obtaining module 309, configured to periodically obtain, according to a predetermined period, a preset high-speed rail private network list from the server;
referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of fig. 3, the matching module 303 further includes:
an obtaining submodule 3031, configured to obtain current location information of the mobile terminal;
a determining submodule 3032, configured to determine a cell location matching range according to the current location information;
a retrieval submodule 3033, configured to retrieve whether a cell falling within a cell location matching range exists in the preset high-speed rail private network list;
and a matching sub-module 3034, configured to match, if yes, the cell characteristic information of each access cell with the cell characteristic information corresponding to the cell falling within the cell location matching range.
Referring to fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of fig. 3, the selecting module 304 further includes:
a first detecting submodule 3041, configured to detect a signal strength of each accessible cell if the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell fails to match with the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail transit list;
a first selecting submodule 3042, configured to select, as a target cell, a cell with the strongest signal strength from among accessible cells;
accordingly, referring to fig. 7, on the basis of fig. 3, the determining module 307 further includes:
the first judging submodule 3071, configured to judge whether the target cell is a private network for high-speed rail according to the cell type information;
an adding submodule 3072, configured to add, if yes, cell feature information of the target cell to a preset high-speed rail private network list;
if not, the searching module 301 searches for the accessible cell again.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the selection module 304 is further configured to:
and selecting the accessible cell corresponding to the successfully matched cell characteristic information as a target cell.
Referring to fig. 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of fig. 3, the selecting module 304 further includes:
a second detecting submodule 3043, configured to detect, if there are multiple successfully matched accessible cells, a signal strength of each of the multiple successfully matched accessible cells;
a second selecting submodule 3044, configured to select a cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as the target cell.
Referring to fig. 9, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of fig. 3, the decision module 307 further includes:
the second determining submodule 3073 is configured to determine whether the target cell is a private network for high-speed rail according to the cell type information.
A deleting submodule 3074, configured to delete, if not, cell feature information corresponding to the target cell in the preset high-speed rail private network list;
the searching module 301 re-searches for accessible cells.
Example four
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention. The mobile terminal 1000 shown in fig. 10 includes: at least one processor 1001, memory 1002, at least one network interface 10010, and other user interfaces 1003. Various components in mobile terminal 1000 are coupled together by a bus system 1005. It is understood that bus system 1005 is used to enable communications among the components connected. The bus system 1005 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus, in addition to a data bus. But for the sake of clarity the various busses are labeled in figure 10 as the bus system 1005.
The user interface 1003 may include, among other things, a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (e.g., a mouse, trackball, touch pad, or touch screen, among others.
It is to be understood that the memory 1002 in embodiments of the present invention may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a Read-only memory (ROM), a programmable Read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable Read-only memory (erasabprom, EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable Read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a Random Access Memory (RAM) which functions as an external cache. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (staticiram, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (syncronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link SDRAM (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus SDRAM (DRRAM). The memory 1002 of the subject systems and methods is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
In some embodiments, memory 1002 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an expanded set thereof: an operating system 10021 and applications 10022.
The operating system 10021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, and is used for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application 10022 includes various applications, such as a media player (MediaPlayer), a Browser (Browser), and the like, for implementing various application services. The program implementing the method according to the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application program 10022.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory 1002, specifically, a program or an instruction stored in the application 10022, the processor 1001 is configured to search whether there is at least one accessible cell if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
The method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the processor 1001 or can be implemented by the processor 1001. The processor 1001 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be implemented by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 1001. The processor 1001 may be a general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware component. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 1002, and the processor 1001 reads the information in the memory 1002 and performs the steps of the method in combination with the hardware.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the processing units may be implemented within one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units configured to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the techniques described in this disclosure may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described in this disclosure. The software codes may be stored in a memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
Optionally, the processor 1001 is configured to obtain a preset high-speed rail private network list from the server according to the received user instruction; or, according to a preset period, acquiring a preset high-speed rail private network list from a server periodically; the preset high-speed rail private network list records cell position information, cell frequency point information and cell identification information.
Optionally, the processor 1001 is further configured to: acquiring current position information of the mobile terminal; determining a cell position matching range according to the current position information; searching whether a cell falling into a cell position matching range exists in a preset high-speed rail private network list or not; and if so, matching the cell characteristic information of each access cell with the cell characteristic information corresponding to the cell falling into the cell position matching range, wherein a preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the processor 1001 is further configured to: if the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell fails to be matched with the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail forwarding list, detecting the signal intensity of each accessible cell; and selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as the target cell.
Optionally, the processor 1001 is further configured to: the step of judging whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information specifically comprises the following steps: judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information; if so, adding the cell characteristic information of the target cell to a preset high-speed rail private network list; if not, searching the accessible cell again.
Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 1001 is further configured to: and selecting the accessible cell corresponding to the successfully matched cell characteristic information as a target cell.
Optionally, the processor 1001 is further configured to: if a plurality of successfully matched accessible cells exist, detecting the signal strength of each of the plurality of successfully matched accessible cells; and selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as the target cell.
Optionally, the processor 1001 is further configured to: judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information; and if not, deleting the cell characteristic information corresponding to the target cell in the preset high-speed rail private network list, and searching the accessible cell again.
The mobile terminal 1000 can implement the processes implemented by the mobile terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
In summary, in the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed railway scene, whether at least one accessible cell exists is searched; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information. Therefore, the probability that the mobile terminal resides in the high-speed rail private network in the high-speed rail scene is effectively improved, the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the high-speed rail scene is improved, the phenomenon of network disconnection is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the mobile terminal 1100 in fig. 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), or a vehicle-mounted computer.
The mobile terminal 1100 of fig. 11 includes a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 1110, a memory 1120, an input unit 1130, a display unit 1140, a processor 1160, an audio circuit 1170, a wifi (wirelessfidelity) module 1180, and a power supply 1190.
The input unit 1130 may be used to receive numeric or character information input by a user and generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal 1100, among other things. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the input unit 1130 may include a touch panel 1131. The touch panel 1131, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of a user (for example, operations of the user on the touch panel 1131 by using a finger, a stylus pen, or any other suitable object or accessory) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel 1131 may include two parts, namely, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1160, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 1160. In addition, the touch panel 1131 can be implemented by using various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1131, the input unit 1130 may also include other input devices 1132, and the other input devices 1132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
Among other things, the display unit 1140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user, and various menu interfaces of the mobile terminal 1100. The display unit 1140 may include a display panel 1141, and optionally, the display panel 1141 may be configured in the form of an LCD or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED).
It should be noted that touch panel 1131 may cover display panel 1141 to form a touch display screen, and when the touch display screen detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch display screen transmits the touch operation to processor 1160 to determine the type of the touch event, and then processor 1160 provides a corresponding visual output on the touch display screen according to the type of the touch event.
The touch display screen comprises an application program interface display area and a common control display area. The arrangement modes of the application program interface display area and the common control display area are not limited, and can be an arrangement mode which can distinguish two display areas, such as vertical arrangement, left-right arrangement and the like. The application interface display area may be used to display an interface of an application. Each interface may contain at least one interface element such as an icon and/or widget desktop control for an application. The application interface display area may also be an empty interface that does not contain any content. The common control display area is used for displaying controls with high utilization rate, such as application icons like setting buttons, interface numbers, scroll bars, phone book icons and the like.
The processor 1160 is a control center of the mobile terminal 1100, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone through various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions and processes data of the mobile terminal 1100 by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the first memory 1121 and calling data stored in the second memory 1122, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile terminal 1100. Optionally, processor 1160 may include one or more processing units.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1160 is configured to search whether there is at least one accessible cell if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed rail scene by calling the software program and/or the module stored in the first memory 1121 and/or the data stored in the second memory 1122; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
Optionally, the processor 1160 is configured to obtain a preset high-speed rail private network list from the server according to the received user instruction; or, according to a preset period, acquiring a preset high-speed rail private network list from a server periodically; the preset high-speed rail private network list records cell position information, cell frequency point information and cell identification information.
Optionally, the processor 1160 is further configured to: acquiring current position information of the mobile terminal; determining a cell position matching range according to the current position information; searching whether a cell falling into a cell position matching range exists in a preset high-speed rail private network list or not; and if so, matching the cell characteristic information of each access cell with the cell characteristic information corresponding to the cell falling into the cell position matching range, wherein a preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the processor 1160 is further configured to: if the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell fails to be matched with the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail forwarding list, detecting the signal intensity of each accessible cell; and selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as the target cell.
Optionally, the processor 1160 is further configured to: the step of judging whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information specifically comprises the following steps: judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information; if so, adding the cell characteristic information of the target cell to a preset high-speed rail private network list; if not, searching the accessible cell again.
Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 1160 is further configured to: and selecting the accessible cell corresponding to the successfully matched cell characteristic information as a target cell.
Optionally, the processor 1160 is further configured to: if a plurality of successfully matched accessible cells exist, detecting the signal strength of each of the plurality of successfully matched accessible cells; and selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as the target cell.
Optionally, the processor 1160 is further configured to: judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information; and if not, deleting the cell characteristic information corresponding to the target cell in the preset high-speed rail private network list, and searching the accessible cell again.
The mobile terminal 1100 is capable of implementing each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
In summary, in the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed railway scene, whether at least one accessible cell exists is searched; if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in at least one accessible cell; matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal; selecting a target cell from at least one accessible cell according to the matching result; accessing a target cell; acquiring cell type information of a target cell; and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information. Therefore, the probability that the mobile terminal resides in the high-speed rail private network in the high-speed rail scene is effectively improved, the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the high-speed rail scene is improved, the phenomenon of network disconnection is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, including: the system comprises a memory, a processor and a cell access program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the cell access program realizes the steps of any cell access method shown in the invention when being executed by the processor.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a cell access program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the cell access program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the cell access methods shown in the present invention are implemented.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The cell access schemes provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with the teachings herein. The structure required to construct a system incorporating aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
The various component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components in a cell access scheme according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.

Claims (16)

1. A cell access method is applied to a mobile terminal, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
if the mobile terminal is detected to be in a high-speed rail scene, searching whether at least one accessible cell exists;
if so, acquiring cell feature information of each accessible cell in the at least one accessible cell;
matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal;
selecting a target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to the matching result;
accessing the target cell; and the number of the first and second groups,
acquiring cell type information of the target cell;
and judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of searching whether at least one accessible cell exists if the mobile terminal is detected to be in a high-speed rail scene, the method further comprises:
acquiring the preset high-speed rail private network list from a server side according to a received user instruction;
or,
acquiring the preset high-speed rail private network list from the server periodically according to a preset period;
and cell position information, cell frequency point information and cell identification information are recorded in the preset high-speed rail private network list.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list specifically comprises:
acquiring current position information of the mobile terminal;
determining a cell position matching range according to the current position information;
searching whether a cell falling into the cell position matching range exists in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not;
and if so, matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information corresponding to the cell falling into the cell position matching range.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting the target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to the matching result specifically comprises:
if the matching of the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail forwarding list fails, detecting the signal intensity of each accessible cell;
and selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as a target cell.
Correspondingly, the step of determining whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list according to the cell type information specifically includes:
judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information;
if so, adding the cell feature information of the target cell to the preset high-speed rail private network list;
if not, searching the accessible cell again.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting the target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to the matching result specifically comprises:
and selecting the accessible cell corresponding to the successfully matched cell characteristic information as a target cell.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of selecting the target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to the matching result comprises:
if a plurality of successfully matched accessible cells exist, detecting the signal strength of each of the successfully matched accessible cells;
and selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as a target cell.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining whether to update the cell feature information in the preset high-speed rail private network list according to the cell type information specifically includes:
judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information;
and if not, deleting the cell characteristic information corresponding to the target cell in the preset high-speed rail private network list, and searching the accessible cell again.
8. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises:
the searching module is used for searching whether at least one accessible cell exists or not if the mobile terminal is detected to be in a high-speed rail scene;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain cell feature information of each accessible cell in the at least one accessible cell if the cell feature information is positive;
the matching module is used for matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information in a preset high-speed rail private network list, wherein the preset high-speed rail private network list is stored in the mobile terminal;
a selection module, configured to select a target cell from the at least one accessible cell according to a matching result;
an access module, configured to access the target cell; and the number of the first and second groups,
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain cell type information of the target cell;
and the judging module is used for judging whether to update the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not according to the cell type information.
9. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises:
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the preset high-speed rail private network list from the server side according to the received user instruction;
the fourth acquisition module is used for periodically acquiring the preset high-speed rail private network list from the server according to a preset period;
and cell position information, cell frequency point information and cell identification information are recorded in the preset high-speed rail private network list.
10. The mobile terminal of claim 9, wherein the matching module further comprises:
the obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the current position information of the mobile terminal;
the determining submodule is used for determining the cell position matching range according to the current position information;
the retrieval submodule is used for retrieving whether a cell falling into the cell position matching range exists in the preset high-speed rail private network list or not;
and the matching sub-module is used for matching the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell with the cell characteristic information corresponding to the cell falling into the cell position matching range if the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell is within the cell position matching range.
11. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the selection module further comprises:
a first detection sub-module, configured to detect a signal strength of each accessible cell if the cell characteristic information of each accessible cell fails to match with the cell characteristic information in the preset high-speed rail transit list;
a first selection submodule, configured to select a cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as a target cell;
correspondingly, the determination module further comprises:
the first judgment submodule is used for judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information;
an adding submodule, configured to add the cell feature information of the target cell to the preset high-speed rail private network list if the cell feature information of the target cell is in the preset high-speed rail private network list;
if not, the searching module searches the accessible cell again.
12. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the selection module is further configured to:
and selecting the accessible cell corresponding to the successfully matched cell characteristic information as a target cell.
13. The mobile terminal of claim 12, wherein the selection module further comprises:
a second detection sub-module, configured to detect, if there are multiple successfully matched accessible cells, a signal strength of each of the multiple successfully matched accessible cells;
and the second selection submodule is used for selecting the cell with the strongest signal strength from the accessible cells as the target cell.
14. The mobile terminal of claim 12, wherein the determining module further comprises:
the second judgment submodule is used for judging whether the target cell is a high-speed rail private network or not according to the cell type information;
a deleting submodule, configured to delete cell feature information corresponding to the target cell in the preset high-speed rail private network list if the target cell is not in the preset high-speed rail private network list;
the search module re-searches for accessible cells.
15. A mobile terminal, comprising: memory, processor and a cell access program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor performs the steps of the cell access method according to any of claims 1 to 5.
16. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a cell access program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the cell access method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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