CN107562422A - The programmed method of controller man-machine interface and the server that this programming tool is provided - Google Patents
The programmed method of controller man-machine interface and the server that this programming tool is provided Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of programmed method of man-machine interface of building controller (HMI) and provides the server of this programming tool.The programmed method includes：In response to the access request (110) from a user equipment (UD) different from the controller (C), and provide the response (120) for including programming user interface (P UI)；Wherein, the programming user interface (P UI) is used to a HMI be presented on the controller (C) when being presented by web browser (WEB B) including at least two first controllable puzzle pieces (220), the combination of at least two first puzzle piece (220)；In response to a requirement for compiler, and the mosaic data (130) from the user equipment is compiled, so as to generate the first HMI files (140) that can be performed by the controller (C), and the first HMI files (140) are provided to the user equipment (UD).
Description
Technical field
This patent disclosure relates generally to (HVAC) system of the HVAC in building and building automatic (BAS) system, especially relate to
And the programmed method for being programmed to controller man-machine interface in HVAC or BAS system.
Background technology
Heating ventilation air-conditioning system is the general name of heating in building or building, ventilation and air adjustment, is functionally
One important component of whole building.With the development of urbanization, large scale business building or office buildings all use comprehensively
Advanced heating ventilation air-conditioning system.In HVAC-air-conditioning system, each field apparatus (for example, sensor, blower fan, valve etc.)
It may be coupled to a controller.The data of the controller one side collection site sensor, on the other hand can be with output control
Signal performs equipment to corresponding.Meanwhile controller can also be connected with upper computing device, to notify work shape at once
State.
Building automation system (BAS) is that the public electromechanical equipment in whole building is managed and controlled.Building are certainly
Dynamicization system can for example include HVAC-air-conditioning system as described above, can also include drainage monitoring system, illumination monitoring system
System, electric power monitoring system, even security personnel and fire-fighting system can be included.According to the characteristics of each building itself, its respective building
Space automated system is different in scale and management mode.A kind of way to manage of typical building automation system is
Decentralised control is managed concentratedly.That is, carrying out distributed AC servo system for example with controller, while utilize and be connectable to these
The host computer of controller is monitored and managed to each equipment.
In this way, controller is a critical component in HVAC and BAS.Controller in existing building typically has one
Individual LCD display, a man-machine interface that can be interacted (HMI) can be provided on the display screen.Generally, this HMI is by controlling
The embedded system of device processed realizes, and HMI design and writes needs and completed in product development stage, and holding formation
Line code is stored in controller.Thus, the HMI of controller is usually what can not be changed.In order to adapt to different controller products
Functional requirement or in order to adapt to the demand of upgrading products, embedded software developing personnel need to be directed to the HMI per money product
Again developed.
In HMI development process, embedded software developing personnel not only need to complete hardware LCD driving renewal, also
Design the HMI shown on LCD details, such as layout format, font, content, manipulation key etc..LCD hardware once it is determined that, its
Driving is substantially without having changed.However, the design of HMI details then needs to change repeatedly and perfect.Modification is required for every time
Embedded Software Engineer rewrites respective code.If necessary to be transported for the controller design one on such as PC (PC)
Capable equipment simulator, software developer will also be directed to a set of corresponding HMI of PC platform developments.
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of more convenient controller HMI programmed method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide controller in a kind of (such as HVAC system or BAS system) to building is man-machine
The programmed method that interface is programmed, and a kind of server of this programming tool is provided.
According to one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method for the man-machine interface (HMI) for generating building controller,
Including：In response to the access request from a user equipment different from the controller, and provide comprising programming user circle
The response in face；Wherein, the programming user interface can be presented by the web browser on the user equipment, and when presenting
The programming user interface：At least two first controllable puzzle pieces are provided, each first puzzle piece corresponds to one or one
The instruction that group can be performed by the controller, the combination of at least two first puzzle piece for being on the controller
An existing HMI；The requirement for compiler from the user equipment is received, the requirement for compiler includes being based on the programming user interface
The mosaic data of generation, the mosaic data include the related data of at least two first puzzle piece；To the picture mosaic number
According to being compiled, to generate the first HMI files that can be performed by the controller, and described the is provided to the user equipment
One HMI files.
Preferably, the step of being compiled to the mosaic data also includes：The mosaic data is parsed, with generation one
2nd HMI files, the 2nd HMI files can be used by the equipment simulator run in an operating system platform, with
The equipment simulator is enabled to show one and the HMI identicals HMI on the controller.Preferably, it is described
Operating system platform is one of operating system platform, mobile phone or tablet personal computer operating system platform of PC.
It is further preferable that the step of being compiled to the mosaic data includes：The mosaic data is compiled, with simultaneously raw
Into the first HMI files and a 2nd HMI file, the 2nd HMI files can be by running in an operating system platform
An equipment simulator call, with enable the equipment simulator show one with the controller described in
HMI identicals HMI.
Preferably, at least two first puzzle piece also includes：At least one page block, each page block are corresponding
A page of the HMI, each page block input including at least one row；At least one row block, each row block are corresponding
A line in a page of the HMI, each row block includes at least one input and a row exports, the row output
It is connectable to the row input of the page block.
Preferably, at least two first puzzle piece also includes：At least one subpage frame block, each page block pair
A subpage frame of the HMI is answered, each subpage frame block includes a row output and the input of at least one row, wherein described
Row output is connectable to the row input of the page block.It is further preferable that the page block can be with the subpage frame
Block is cascaded/linked together, the subsequent page of the subpage frame corresponding with the page block of subpage frame block cascade.
Preferably, each row block includes the input of at least one text-type and the input of at least one data type, and described
Row block is designed to be able to that data type input read and/write operation.
Preferably, when being presented on the web browser, the programming user interface：Controllable at least two are also provided
Individual second puzzle piece, each second puzzle piece correspond to the one or one group instruction that can be performed by the controller, it is described extremely
The combination of few two the second puzzle pieces is used to realize control logic on the controller；The mosaic data includes described second
The combination of puzzle piece；The compilation step also includes：The mosaic data including second puzzle piece is compiled, with
Generation can perform file by the control logic that the controller performs；The forwarding step also includes：By the control logic
Perform file and be sent to the user equipment.
Preferably, the compilation step also includes：The mosaic data including second puzzle piece is compiled,
To generate a library file, it can be called by the equipment simulator run in the operating system platform so that institute
Equipment simulator is stated to perform and the controller identical control logic.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a kind of for providing man-machine interface for building controller
(HMI) server of programming tool, including：One or more memories, it is stored with one or more resource files, the money
Source file can show a programming user interface after being rendered on a web browser of a user equipment；One or
Multiple processors, it is configured to perform method as described above.
Using such scheme, user, which need not install client software, can complete online controller HMI programmings, and obtain
The executable file that can be run on the controller.
Preferably, multi-zone supervision is used in server S side.Specifically, all programs associated with controller C firmware
Library file can be packaged into.The library file is introduced in compiling, so as to form final executable file.This layered shaping
Mode, outside programmed logic can be independently of controller C firmware.So, controller C firmware renewal, does not interfere with HMI's
Programming.Moreover, as needed, identical programmed logic can be compiled using the driving library file of different controllers.So,
The same HMI of user's design goes for presenting on different controllers, even can be by beneficial to different operating system
Library file under platform and realize simulation of the controller in different platform.
There is provided programming user interface using such scheme and can easily be write and generated to be on controller C LCD
Existing HMI.User can design desired HMI without any software development knowledge according to being actually needed, and upgrade in time
Onto controller C.In addition, developer can also use similar mode to generate HMI for new controller product.This also can pole
The earth reduces development cost
Hereafter by a manner of clearly understandable, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, to above-mentioned characteristic, the skill of switching device
Art feature, advantage and its implementation are further described.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings only does schematic illustration and explanation to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the information transmission according to an embodiment of the invention between user equipment UD and server S.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of HMI programming tools according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown to be programmed to obtain HMI schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the combination of puzzle piece and the HMI run on controller C, and is on equipment simulator M
Existing HMI corresponding relation.
Fig. 5 schematically shows the schematic diagram of the programming tool according to another embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to which the technical characteristic of invention, purpose and effect are more clearly understood, now control brief description of the drawings is of the invention
Embodiment, in the various figures identical label represent that structure is identical or structure is similar but function identical part.
Herein, " schematic " expression " serving as example, example or explanation ", will should not be described herein as " showing
Any diagram, the embodiment of meaning property " are construed to a kind of preferred or more advantageous technical scheme.
To make simplified form, part related to the present invention is only schematically show in each figure, they are not represented
Its practical structures as product.In addition, to readily appreciate simplified form, with identical structure or function in some figures
Part, one of those is only symbolically depicted, or only marked one of those.
Herein, "one" not only represents " only this ", can also represent the situation of " more than one ".In addition,
Herein, " first ", " second " etc. are only used for mutual differentiation, rather than represent their significance level and order etc..
The present inventor proposes：Programming tool based on jigsaw puzzle fashion provides one and is easy to write the man-machine of controller
The platform at interface (HMI).HMI programming platforms based on visualization puzzle type programming tool can greatly simplify HMI programmings
Complexity simultaneously increases its flexibility ratio and customization.User (such as engineering staff) can according to the needs of practical application scene and voluntarily
The HMI of controller of automatic measurement.
" programming tool of controller in building submitted on the same day with the application, the artificial the applicant of application, entitled
And the server of the programming tool is provided " Chinese patent application propose made using the programming tool of visual jigsaw puzzle fashion
For the programming tool of controller in building (particularly HVAC or BAS), here, its full text is included into the application by reference
In.
Frame structure
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the framework 100 of controller HMI programming platforms according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, user equipment UD (UD：User Device) server S (S can be connected to by network N ET：Server).Here
User equipment UD can be notebook computer, tablet personal computer, mobile phone or any terminal that network can be accessed by web browser
Equipment, it may be coupled to controller C.Service area S can be an independent server, or the cloud that one group of server is realized
Server, it includes one or more memories, wherein being stored with one or more resource files, the resource file is at one
A programming user interface (P-UI) can be showed after being rendered on one web browser of user equipment (UD)；It also includes
One or more processors, it is configured to find relevant response according to the request received, or completes correlation according to request
Task.
User can be by the web browser (WEB_B that is carried on user equipment UD:Web-Browser) come to server
S proposes access request 110.For example, from the point of view of user, user only needs the key in web browser WEB_B address field
Enter corresponding uniform resource position mark URL (Uniform Resource Locator), you can sending needs to obtain programming service
Access request 110.
After receiving access request 110, server S will program user interface P-UI (P-UI：Programming User
Interface the user equipment UD different from controller C) is sent to as response 120.It is preferred here that response 120 includes
Resource file (such as JavaScript, css, png etc.) corresponding with programming user interface P-UI is sent to user equipment UD's
Web browser is rendered.Web browser WEB-B on user equipment UD render after on user equipment UD display
Show user interface for example as shown in Figure 2.User can manipulate the element in the user interface, to realize that its is desired
HMI is programmed.As shown in Fig. 2 programming user interface P-UI provides multiple controllable puzzle pieces 220.Each puzzle piece represents one
Individual or one group of can be performed on controller C one or one group of instruction, also referred to as a logic unit or functional block.Puzzle piece
220 be connected to each other (such as tie point 230) represent logical relation between these functional blocks together.For HMI programmings,
The combination of puzzle piece is used to HMI be presented on the controller.P-UI particular content will be described below.
In this way, user manipulates puzzle piece as shown in Figure 2, a spelling for including puzzle piece and its relation that is connected to each other is formed
Figure result, as shown in Fig. 2 in programming area P.This picture mosaic result can then represent the HMI that user's desired control device is presented.
After user clicks on the button 280 in Fig. 2 upper right corner, programming user interface P-UI can be by mosaic data 130 that user is finally completed
Pass to server S.Preferably, mosaic data 130 can be represented with a kind of descriptive language, such as be recorded with XML language
Logical file.Preferably, title, position and the puzzle piece for each puzzle piece that mosaic data 130 can be included
Between annexation.The logical file for carrying mosaic data 130 can be by the number between web browser and server
According to Transfer Technology (such as Ajax:asynchronous JavaScript and XML+Json：JavaScript Object
Notation) it is delivered to server S.
Server S is parsed and compiled after the logical file for carrying mosaic data 130 is received, to the logical file
Translate.Server S generates the HMI files 140 (such as hmi.bin files) that can directly perform on the controller after being compiled.
Then, the HMI files 140 generated are passed to user equipment UD by server S.So, user's can is from web browser
It is upper to download executable HMI files 140, and be stored on entity controller C and perform and present desired HMI.
Using framework as described in Figure 1, user, which need not install client software, can complete online controller HMI volumes
Journey, and obtain the executable file that can be run on the controller.
Preferably, multi-zone supervision is used in server S side.Specifically, all programs associated with controller C firmware
Library file can be packaged into.The library file is introduced in compiling, so as to form final executable file.This layered shaping
Mode, outside programmed logic can be independently of controller C firmware.So, controller C firmware renewal, does not interfere with HMI's
Programming.Moreover, as needed, identical programmed logic can be compiled using the driving library file of different controllers.So,
The same HMI of user's design goes for presenting on different controllers, even can be by beneficial to different operating system
Library file under platform and realize simulation of the controller in different platform.
Programming interface
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of a programming in logic page of mono- workspace 200 of programming user interface P-UI.Such as figure
Shown in 2, P-UI 200 includes Accessorial Tools Storage T and programming area P, the light shadow representations of wherein Accessorial Tools Storage T, the white tables of programming area P
Show.In the T of Accessorial Tools Storage, P-UI provides at least two controllable puzzle piece 220-x (x=1~9), these puzzle pieces 220-x structures
Into most basic functional block.For the sake of simplicity, below with the entirety of the reference puzzle piece of mark 220 and the individual being not specific to.Each
Puzzle piece 220 represents one or the one group of instruction that can be performed in controller C.Each puzzle piece 220 has at least one input
222 and/or it is at least one output 224.From Figure 2 it can be seen that each output 224 is a protuberance of the puzzle piece 220.It is each defeated
Enter 222 recesses or opening for being the puzzle piece 220.When two puzzle pieces are compatible each other, the input of a puzzle piece with
The output of another puzzle piece can be intermeshed connection, as shown in tie point 230.
In example shown in Fig. 2, the puzzle piece 220 showed in programming area P belongs to display group, that is to say, that these
The combination of puzzle piece 220 is used to a HMI be presented on the controller.In Fig. 2 examples, display group includes two class puzzle pieces, its
One is page block (such as puzzle piece 220-1 and 220-2), secondly being row block (such as puzzle piece 220-3).Each page block is corresponding
A screen on controller C LCD, i.e. HMI page.Each row block corresponds to an information row in a HMI page.
In Fig. 2 Accessorial Tools Storage T, user can obtain some can be used for generating HMI under " display " of puzzle piece classification
Puzzle piece, illustrate only puzzle piece 220-1 (page block) and puzzle piece 220-2 (subpage frame block) in fig. 2.Page block 220-
The page that 1 expression is shown on controller C LCD, it has customizable " Page Name ".Page block 220-1 can
To represent a line in the page, also referred to as row input 222-1 with multiple inputs, each input.Subpage frame block 220-2 except
Outside row input, also 224-2 is exported with a row.Row output 224-2 may be connected to the row input of another page block
In 222-1, so as to generate the subpage of a subordinate.
The row block 220-3 shown in Fig. 2 is used to build an information row in mono- page of HMI.As shown in Fig. 2 row block
220-3 can for example include at least two input 222-3.It is each to input as the opening of a jigsaw puzzle shape, matching number
It can be embedded according to block 220-4.Row block 220-3 for example, at least includes a text input 222-3a and a data input
222-3b.Text input is used to directly display text or figure on controller C LCD.Data input is then designed to
Read and/or write.Row block 220-3 also includes a row and exports 224-3, and it may be coupled to page block 220-1 row input
222-1。
Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 C show the HMI that the puzzle piece shown in Fig. 2 programming area is ultimately formed.HMI shown in Fig. 3 can
Manipulated that (physical button on controller shows in Fig. 4 using upper and lower arrow, carriage return button (OK buttons) and/or ESC Escape
Go out).HMI content shown in Fig. 3 part corresponding with puzzle piece in Fig. 2 is represented with identical mark A~G.Such as Fig. 3 A
Shown, the HMI that controller C is presented on LCD is using " acousto-optic illumination " page A as start page (or homepage).On start page preferably
It is marked with current date and time.Include three information row B in " acousto-optic illumination " page.Display text C --- " acoustic control in the first row
The current state of switch " is OFF.Here OFF is that the current state of expression " audio-switch input " passage is OFF state.The
Display text " current illumination delayed " time is 360S in two rows, that is, the currency D for representing " illumination delayed " passage is 360S.The
Three subpage frames of behavior one " Lighting control " enter the E that enters a profession." the illumination shown in Fig. 3 B can be entered if OK buttons are pressed in this journey
Control " subpage frame.Subpage frame shown in Fig. 3 B includes an information row, and it shows that " current illumination " is 20Lm (lumen).User
Arrow is consecutively pressed, then can enter the continued page of the subpage frame, i.e., " illumination setting " page F as shown in Figure 3 C.Shown in Fig. 3 C
Two setting values, i.e. illuminance setting and delay adjustmentses are shown in the page.For two information rows shown in Fig. 3 C, if user presses
OK buttons, then it can enter the setting to the row.Such as the minimum arrival 25Lm of illumination setting can be changed, or modification delay
It is set to 200S.The value of user's setting can be then write in Fig. 2 in corresponding data type input variable G.
In this way, it can easily be write using the P-UI shown in Fig. 2 and generate what can be presented on controller C LCD
HMI.User can design desired HMI without any software development knowledge according to being actually needed, and update to control
On device C processed.In addition, developer can also use similar mode to generate HMI for new controller product.This also can be greatly
Reduce development cost.
Equipment simulator
According to another aspect of the present invention, P-UI as shown in Figure 2 can also provide the user one for example in individual
The equipment simulator run on computer (PC) platform, the equipment simulator can analog controller C HMI completely or controller C
Control logic.
Fig. 2 is returned now to, in the example shown in Fig. 2, also there is a button 270 on P-UI 200.If user clicks on
Button 270, then user equipment UD, which can send a request 150 for generating equipment simulator, can be sent to server S, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show.Request 150 can include the mosaic data (showing group as shown in Figure 2) based on P-UI generations.Server S is in request 150
Mosaic data parsed or compiled, so as to generate a HMI file 160 (for example, HMI.gui), it may be constructed one
Equipment simulator M HMI.The HMI files 160 can be passed to user equipment UD by server S.Preferably, equipment simulator M
Can be one can be in the executable file (such as .exe files) for example run on PC.The executable file can be with P-UI
Resource file is supplied to user equipment UD together.HMI files 160 are designed to the form that can be called by equipment simulator M.One
Denier user operational outfit simulator M, then equipment simulator M call HMI files 160 automatically.So, equipment simulator M cans
Complete analog controller C HMI.In other words, the equipment simulator M can show one with the controller (C)
The HMI identicals HMI.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the combination of puzzle piece and the HMI run on controller C, and is on equipment simulator M
Existing HMI corresponding relation.As shown in figure 4, the mosaic data 400 of formation is edited in an example, on P-UI by compiling
Two HMI files can be generated, one is the HMI files performed on controller C, such as hmi.bin files, and another is can
With by the HMI files used in the equipment simulator M for example run on PC platforms, such as hmi.gui.Hmi.gui is finally changed
For the HMI in Fig. 4 in the H of region, it is identical with the HMI on entity controller C.Preferably, the two HMI files can pass through one
Secondary parsing and compiling obtain simultaneously.
Equipment simulator M shown in Fig. 4, can be with analog controller C's except can be in addition to analog controller C HMI
Control logic.Fig. 5 shows the P-UI 500 according to another embodiment of the invention.In P-UI 500, in programming area P not only
Include the puzzle piece 220 for generating controller HMI, include the puzzle piece 520 of the control logic for forming controller.
Each puzzle piece 520 corresponds to the one or one group instruction that can be performed by the controller C.The combination of puzzle piece 520 is used for
Control logic, such as the logic or algorithm of control water valve aperture are realized on controller C.
Mosaic data comprising puzzle piece 520 is equally compiled in server S side.Server S is first to mosaic data
Parsing, and generate corresponding with mosaic data source code (such as C code, ubc.c), then generation is compiled to source code can
The control logic performed by controller C performs file 180 (for example, Ctrl.bin).Control logic performs file 180
(Ctrl.bin) file (hmi.bin) can be performed with HMI and is together sent to user equipment UD.User equipment UD is stored to
On controller C and perform.At the same time, server S is also based on PC platforms the source code (ubc.c) is compiled, with
At least one library file 190 (for example .DLL) is generated, it can be by the equipment simulator M that is run on the PC platforms
(.exe) is called so that equipment simulator M performs the control logic almost identical with the controller C.So, user can profit
Simulative debugging is carried out to controller with equipment simulator M.In addition, control logic mentioned here not only includes the control of controller
Algorithm or control logic, include the communication function (such as communication function based on Modbus) of controller.Include communication function
Control logic again may be by compiling for PC platforms included in library file, called by equipment simulator M.This
Sample equipment simulator M can utilize the COM1 on PC platforms, such as network interface card, serial ports etc., complete the net as controller
Network function.Thus, user can also utilize the communication function of equipment simulator M debugging control devices.
Equipment simulator M shown in Fig. 4 is the simulator run on PC platforms (windows platforms).Alternatively, equipment
Simulator M can also be designed to run in other operating system platforms, such as in mobile terminal device platform or in Android
In system platform.Accordingly, it is desirable to accordingly changed or carried out different compilings according to the difference of operating system platform.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described according to each embodiment, not each embodiment only includes one
Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art will should say for clarity
Bright book is as an entirety, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, and forming those skilled in the art can be with
The other embodiment of understanding.
Those listed above is a series of to describe illustrating only for possible embodiments of the invention in detail,
They simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent embodiments made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention or change
More, such as the combination, segmentation or repetition of feature, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of method for the man-machine interface (HMI) for generating building controller, including：
In response to the access request (110) from a user equipment (UD) different from the controller (C), and provide and include
Program the response (120) of user interface (P-UI)；
Wherein, the programming user interface (P-UI) can be in by the web browser (WEB-B) on the user equipment (UD)
It is existing, and the programming user interface (P-UI) includes when presenting：
At least two first controllable puzzle pieces (220), each first puzzle piece (220) corresponds to one or one group can be by
The instruction that the controller (C) performs, the combination of at least two first puzzle piece (220) are used at the controller (C)
One HMI of upper presentation；
The requirement for compiler from the user equipment (UD) is received, the requirement for compiler includes being based on the programming user interface
(P-UI) mosaic data (130) of generation, the mosaic data (130) include the dependency number of at least two first puzzle piece
According to；
The mosaic data (130) is compiled, the first HMI files that can be performed with generation by the controller (C)
(140) the first HMI files (140), and to the user equipment (UD) are provided.
2. the step of being the method for claim 1, wherein compiled to the mosaic data (130) also includes：
Parse the mosaic data (130), to generate a 2nd HMI file (160), the 2nd HMI files (160) can by
The equipment simulator (M) run in one operating system platform uses, to cause the equipment simulator (M) to present
Go out one and the HMI identicals HMI on the controller (C).
3. the step of being the method for claim 1, wherein compiled to the mosaic data (130) includes：
The mosaic data (130) is compiled, to generate the first HMI files (140) and a 2nd HMI file simultaneously
(160), the 2nd HMI files (160) can be called by the equipment simulator (M) run in an operating system platform,
To cause the equipment simulator (M) that one and the HMI identicals HMI on the controller (C) can be showed.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein at least two first puzzle piece (220) includes：
At least one page block (220-1), each page block correspond to a page of the HMI, each page block
(220-1) includes at least one row input (222-1)；
At least one row block (220-3), each row block correspond to a line in a page of the HMI, each row block bag
At least one input (222-2) and a row output (224-2) are included, the row output (224-2) is connectable to the page
The row input (222-1) of block (220-1).
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, at least two first puzzle piece (220) also includes：
At least one subpage frame block (220-2), each page block correspond to a subpage frame of the HMI, each son
Page block (220-2) includes a row and exports (224-2) and at least one row input (222-1), wherein the row exports (224-
2) it is connectable to the row input (222-1) of the page block (220-1).
6. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the page block (220-1) can be with subpage frame block (220-3) level
It is linked togather, the subsequent page of the subpage frame corresponding with the page block of subpage frame block cascade.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, each row block (220-3) inputs including at least one text-type
(222-3a) and at least one data type input (222-3b), and the row block (220-3) is designed to be able to the data type
Input (222-3b) read and/write operation.
8. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the operating system platform is the operating system platform of PC, hand
One of machine or tablet personal computer operating system platform.
9. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, when being presented on the web browser, the programming user interface (P-
UI)：
At least two second controllable puzzle pieces (520) are also provided, each second puzzle piece (520) corresponds to one or one group
The instruction that can be performed by the controller (C), the combination of at least two second puzzle piece (520) are used in the control
Control logic is realized on device (C)；
The mosaic data (130) includes the combination of second puzzle piece；
The compilation step also includes：
The mosaic data (130) including second puzzle piece (520) is compiled, can be by the control with generation
The control logic that device (C) performs performs file (180)；
The forwarding step also includes：
The control logic is performed into file (180) and is sent to the user equipment (UD).
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the compilation step also includes：
The mosaic data (130) including second puzzle piece (520) is compiled, to generate a library file
(190), it can be called by the equipment simulator (M) run in the operating system platform so that the equipment mould
Intend device (M) to perform and the controller (C) identical control logic.
11. one kind is used to provide man-machine interface (HMI) server of programming tool for building controller, including：
One or more memories, it is stored with one or more resource files, and the resource file is in a user equipment
(UD) a programming user interface (P-UI) can be showed after being rendered on a web browser；
One or more processors, it is configured to perform the method as described in any in claim 1-10.
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| CN112241255A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-19 | 操纵技术Ip控股公司 | Middleware system and method |
| CN113190247A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 蘑菇物联技术（深圳）有限公司 | Human-computer interface upgrading method and device for controller and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN103914018A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Programming support system and method for programmable logic controller |
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