CN107560494B - A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device - Google Patents

A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107560494B
CN107560494B CN201710772183.2A CN201710772183A CN107560494B CN 107560494 B CN107560494 B CN 107560494B CN 201710772183 A CN201710772183 A CN 201710772183A CN 107560494 B CN107560494 B CN 107560494B
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China
Prior art keywords
descaling material
descaling
conveyance conduit
removing technology
conveying duct
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CN201710772183.2A
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CN107560494A (en
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沈念俊
胡宁
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Anhui Province Green Gezhi Architectural Design Co Ltd
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Anhui Province Green Gezhi Architectural Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology devices, descaling material conveyance conduit including parallel communication to smoke conveying duct bottom, descaling material conveyance conduit front end nozzle is connected to the flow of flue gas direction upstream position that smoke conveying duct bottom corresponds in front of coil pipe and exports as descaling material, descaling material conveyance conduit rear end nozzle is connected to smoke conveying duct bottom and corresponds to the flow of flue gas direction downstream position at coil pipe rear as descaling material sedimentation mouth, descaling material conveyance conduit intermediate connection accesses dynamic device, descaling material conveyance conduit, which is also connected to access, has descaling material to store and dispersal device, descaling material store and dispersal device in be stored with descaling material, descaling material outlet, descaling material settles the smoke conveying duct bottom between mouth and is equipped with descaling material sedimentation plate.While the present invention can efficiently remove dirt on heat-mass exchange equipment system coil pipe, and device systems are not necessarily to out of service, realization On Line Foul Removing Technology.

Description

A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of dirty for removing heat-mass exchange equipment and pipeline outer wall the present invention relates to caloic exchange system field The On Line Foul Removing Technology device of dirt.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy with the continuous growth of the size of population, in addition the scarcity of natural resources, Energy conservation is increasingly valued by people.Such as answering for high heat efficient boiler, consumer waste incineration or biomass power generation by waste combustion technology With etc. be gradually applied.
In these energy utilization technologies, heat-mass exchange equipment is common using energy source equipment.When equipment works, material High-temp combustion in a device improves energy utilization efficiency, usually in high-temperature flue gas for the heat in the flue gas of reclaimer discharge Multiple rows of exhaust-heat absorption coil pipe is set in the channel of circulation, is full of cryogen in coil pipe, passes through power device and external container shape At circulation loop to absorb the heat in flue gas.Because containing a large amount of pollutants such as dirt oil, flying dust in flue gas, exchange heat when passing through When coil pipe, the dirts such as a large amount of dirt oil and flying dusts, which are just attached on coil pipe pipeline, forms dirt such as dirt block, due to coil pipe tube wall Between be fitted into it is close, it is not easily to fall off, easily cause the blocking in mixed gas pipeline road.Therefore scale removal problem is always this field skill Art personnel's urgent problem.
Currently, common descaling method has 1, artificial scale removal, 2, high-pressure hydraulic scale removal, 3, chemical cleaning, 4, steam blowing Scale removal, 5, air distribution combustion detonation, 6, the methods of expand with heat and contract with cold.Method 1 behind coil pipe back and convection heating surface to can not remove Completely, it is difficult to which clear all dirt;Method 2 is due to using high-pressure hydraulic pump, and energy consumption is high, only blows siphunculus journey, cannot thoroughly remove Tube wall dirt;Chemical addition agent usage amount is big in method 3, at high cost, it is desirable that channel temperature reaches 1200 DEG C or so, it is necessary to use Special chemicals dosing plant, and it is difficult to ensure that dispensing is uniform when dosing;The energy consumption of method 4,5 is big, scale removal is not clean, and needs frequent It cuts heat exchanger purging and burning, labor intensity of workers is big;Using cold oil and hot oil, alternately switching reaches scale removal purpose to method 6, right Heat-mass exchange equipment service life has a significant impact, and is easy that equipment is made to generate leakage, and it is larger to implement difficulty.Make a general survey of with Upper six kinds of methods, common feature are scale removal low efficiencys, and energy consumption is high, and most scale removal method must first arrestment system Operation, could scale removal after exhaust gas channel and the decline of heat exchange coil temperature.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology devices for summary of the invention, are set with solving the exchange of prior art caloic Existing for standby scale removal method can not On Line Foul Removing Technology the problem of.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: including parallel communication to the descaling material of smoke conveying duct bottom Conveyance conduit, the smoke conveying duct is interior to be equipped with coil pipe, and it is defeated that descaling material conveyance conduit front end nozzle is connected to flue gas Duct bottom is sent to correspond to the flow of flue gas direction upstream position in front of coil pipe, with the front end nozzle and cigarette of descaling material conveyance conduit Letter shoot road connectivity part is exported as descaling material, and descaling material conveyance conduit rear end nozzle is connected to smoke conveying duct bottom Portion corresponds to the flow of flue gas direction downstream position at coil pipe rear, with the rear end nozzle and flue gas delivery pipe of descaling material conveyance conduit Road connectivity part settles mouth as descaling material, and descaling material conveyance conduit intermediate connection accesses dynamic device, and descaling material is defeated Sending pipeline to be also connected to access close to the position that descaling material exports has descaling material to store and dispersal device, descaling material store and Descaling material is stored in dispersal device, and descaling material is emerged from descaling material outlet, descaling material outlet, descaling material are heavy It drops the smoke conveying duct bottom between mouth and is equipped with descaling material sedimentation plate, descaling material sedimentation plate is located at below coil pipe, and removes Dirty material sedimentation plate is set as the slope surface successively reduced along flow of flue gas direction height.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: be located at power device in the descaling material conveyance conduit And descaling material store and dispersal device between also connection Shuttoff Valve is installed.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: be located at power device on the descaling material conveyance conduit Forward and backward side also bypass has sewage draining exit, is respectively communicated in each sewage draining exit and is equipped with sewage draining valve.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: the descaling material be the tiny solid granulates of high density or Solid-state, liquefied mixture.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: the descaling material sedimentation plate has along flow of flue gas direction Not less than 3% gradient.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: descaling material sedimentation mouth is in up big and down small trapezoidal.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: the power device is fluid drive apparatus, power device Usually setting two, two power device parallel communications access among descaling material conveyance conduits, wherein a power device is Primary, another power device is spare.
A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, it is characterised in that: the descaling material outlet is set as multiple and different exporters To osculum, particular number is depending on conveyance conduit width and descaling material physical property.
In the present invention, flow of flue gas direction is connected to descaling material conveyance conduit, scale removal in smoke conveying duct parallel connection outside Power device, descaling material sedimentation mouth, descaling material outlet and sewage draining exit are set on materials transfer duct.Flue gas will connect with coil pipe When touching, the descaling material of descaling material outlet is first mixed with flue gas, then is gone by coil pipe to remove the dirty block on coil pipe The dirt part removed drops to the descaling material sedimentation plate below coil pipe, partially travels forward with flue gas, due to by gravity And the drag effect of coil pipe, it finally falls and settles mouth in descaling material, send using power device to descaling material and export, with this It moves in circles to achieve the purpose that online efficiently scale removal.
The invention has the advantages that while can efficiently removing dirt on heat-mass exchange equipment system coil pipe, and set Standby system is without out of service, realization On Line Foul Removing Technology.It realizes this technology only and need to be arranged in flue parallel connection outside one and is dynamic The pipeline of the simple devices such as device, system structure is simple, cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention sectional view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, including parallel communication to the scale removal of 1 bottom of smoke conveying duct Materials transfer duct 9, smoke conveying duct 1 is interior to be equipped with coil pipe, and coil pipe one end is coil pipe fluid outlet 2, and the coil pipe other end is disk Pipe fluid import 3, descaling material delivery pipe, 9 front end nozzles are connected to 1 bottom of smoke conveying duct and correspond to flue gas in front of coil pipe Flow direction upstream position, using the front end nozzle of descaling material conveyance conduit 9 and 1 connectivity part of smoke conveying duct as scale removal material Material outlet 4,9 rear end nozzle of descaling material conveyance conduit is connected to the flue gas stream that 1 bottom of smoke conveying duct corresponds to coil pipe rear Dynamic direction downstream position, using the rear end nozzle of descaling material conveyance conduit 9 and 1 connectivity part of smoke conveying duct as descaling material Mouth 5 is settled, 9 intermediate connection of descaling material conveyance conduit accesses dynamic device 8, and descaling material conveyance conduit 9 is close to scale removal material The position of material outlet 4, which also be connected to access, has descaling material to store and dispersal device 6, descaling material store and dispersal device 6 in deposit Descaling material 10 is contained, and descaling material 10 is emerged from descaling material outlet 6, descaling material outlet 4, descaling material settle mouth 5 Between 1 bottom of smoke conveying duct be equipped with descaling material sedimentation plate 13, descaling material sedimentation plate 13 is located at coil pipe lower section, and removes Dirty material sedimentation plate 13 is set as the slope surface successively reduced along flow of flue gas direction height.
In the present invention, descaling material stores and 6 action principle of dispersal device: when whole system equipment is not run, scale removal Material store and dispersal device 6 in fill descaling material, when system run, i.e., gas stream of pollution flows through comb, and on coil pipe sink When long-pending dirt is more, the starting of power device 8 with push descaling material store and dispersal device 6 in the descaling material that fills it is upward Movement, and risen with air-flow phase amalgamation and move to comb, with scale removal.
Be located in descaling material conveyance conduit 9 power device 8 and descaling material store and dispersal device 6 between also connection peace Equipped with Shuttoff Valve 7.
Being located at the forward and backward side of power device 8 also bypass on descaling material conveyance conduit 9 has sewage draining exit 11,12, Mei Gepai It is respectively communicated in dirty mouth and sewage draining valve is installed.
Descaling material 10 is the tiny solid granulates of high density or solid-state, liquefied mixture.
Descaling material sedimentation plate 13 has along flow of flue gas direction not less than 3% gradient.
Descaling material settles mouth 5 in up big and down small trapezoidal.
Power device 8 is fluid drive apparatus, and the usually setting two of power device 8, two power device parallel communications connect Enter among descaling material conveyance conduit, wherein power device be it is primary, another power device is spare.
Descaling material outlet 4 is set as the osculum of multiple and different export directions, and particular number is according to conveyance conduit width and scale removal Depending on material property.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device, the descaling material conveyance conduit including parallel communication to smoke conveying duct bottom, scale removal Materials transfer duct intermediate connection accesses dynamic device, and descaling material conveyance conduit also connects close to the position that descaling material exports Connect into there is descaling material to store and dispersal device, descaling material store and dispersal device in be stored with descaling material, and scale removal Material is emerged from descaling material outlet, it is characterised in that: coil pipe, the descaling material conveying are equipped in the smoke conveying duct Pipeline front end nozzle is connected to smoke conveying duct bottom and corresponds to flow of flue gas direction upstream position in front of coil pipe, with scale removal material The front end nozzle and smoke conveying duct connectivity part in material conveying tube road are exported as descaling material, descaling material conveyance conduit rear end Nozzle is connected to the flow of flue gas direction downstream position that smoke conveying duct bottom corresponds to coil pipe rear, with descaling material delivery pipe The rear end nozzle and smoke conveying duct connectivity part in road settle mouth, descaling material outlet, descaling material sedimentation as descaling material Smoke conveying duct bottom between mouthful is equipped with descaling material sedimentation plate, and descaling material sedimentation plate is located at below coil pipe, and scale removal Material sedimentation plate is set as the slope surface successively reduced along flow of flue gas direction height.
2. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: position in the descaling material conveyance conduit In power device and descaling material store and dispersal device between also connection Shuttoff Valve is installed.
3. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the descaling material conveyance conduit is upper There is sewage draining exit in the forward and backward side of power device also bypass, is respectively communicated in each sewage draining exit and sewage draining valve is installed.
4. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the descaling material is that high density is tiny Solid granulates or solid-state, liquefied mixture.
5. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the descaling material sedimentation plate is along flue gas Flow direction has not less than 3% gradient.
6. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the descaling material sedimentation mouth is presented greatly Under it is small trapezoidal.
7. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power device is fluid driving dress It sets, power device is usually arranged two, and two power device parallel communications access among descaling material conveyance conduits, wherein one Power device be it is primary, another power device is spare.
8. a kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the descaling material outlet is set as multiple The osculum of different export directions, particular number is depending on conveyance conduit width and descaling material physical property.
CN201710772183.2A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of On Line Foul Removing Technology device Active CN107560494B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107560494B true CN107560494B (en) 2019-04-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110487108A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-22 南通能达水务有限公司 A kind of compound cleaning method of tubular heat exchanger
CN111715635A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-29 中国化学工程第十一建设有限公司 Compressor oil circulation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10339600A (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Device for cleaning heat exchanger
CN101839669B (en) * 2010-05-07 2012-07-11 深圳市福尔沃机电设备有限公司 On-line cleaning system for central air-conditioning condenser
CN201811251U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-27 佛山市汇控热能制冷科技有限公司 Automatic soot cleaning device for shell and tube type heat exchanger
CN203494840U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-03-26 华北电力大学 Online circulation cleaning device for anti-corrosion flue gas waste heat exchanger
CN103968674B (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-10-07 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 The online pre-deashing device of low-temperature flue gas in a kind of rotary hearth furnace

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Address after: 230000 1st floor, building 18, phase II, e-commerce Park, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: ANHUI PROVINCE GREEN GREEN BUILDING DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Changjiang Road 230009 in Anhui province Hefei city high tech Zone No. 683 extension base city square block C block

Patentee before: ANHUI PROVINCE GREEN GREEN BUILDING DESIGN Co.,Ltd.