A kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement, belongs to automatic vacuum draining field.
Background technology
In the industries such as existing food, pharmacy, the steam that is obtained by concentration and evaporation equipment enters carbonated drink after first passing through condensation
Separator carries out gas-liquid separator, and water separator connection vavuum pump, the gas after separation is discharged via vavuum pump, and is divided
Liquid from after in tank then with gathering.
But prior art can not water accumulate to it is a certain amount of in the case of carry out Auto-drainage, it is necessary to install two sets of collections
Discharge opeing is replaced, it is necessary to expend more manpower and man-hour, low production efficiency, complex operation in groove.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement, it is existing to solve
Have technology can not water accumulate to it is a certain amount of in the case of carry out Auto-drainage row is replaced, it is necessary to install two sets of collecting tanks
Liquid is, it is necessary to expend more manpower and man-hour, low production efficiency, the problem of complex operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of automatic vacuum draining dress
Put, its structure includes pressure gauge, escape pipe, ring flange, air inlet, cylinder, leg, supporting pad, drainpipe, described cylinder
Top center is fixedly connected with the bottom of escape pipe, and connected pressure is provided with the front of described escape pipe
Table, described pressure gauge are located at the top of ring flange and are connected to cylinder, be provided with the top of the one side of described cylinder into
Gas port, described air inlet are integrated with cylinder, and the bottom of described cylinder and the plan vertical connection of drainpipe are simultaneously
And both communicate, described leg sets three and in the outer wall for being welded on cylinder of equidistant formula, the bottom of described leg
Orthogonal supporting pad therewith is respectively and fixedly provided with, described supporting pad is provided with 3 pieces and forms equilateral triangle structure;
The inside of described cylinder is provided with the first support frame, main spring, pressing plate, the first limited block, hinge pillar, the second separation
It is plate, pulley, track runner, the first demarcation strip, ball float, closure plate, chock plug, lower mounting head, bolt, hydraulic cylinder, anti-skid washer, flexible
Bar, movable plate, hydraulic stem, upper mounting head, bottom plate, first axle article, spring, second hinge article, top plate, hinge axis, groove,
Two support frames, the second limited block;
The top of the first described demarcation strip and one end vertical connection of the first support frame, the first described support frame it is another
One end is connected to the side inwall of cylinder, and the opposite side inwall of described cylinder is connected by the second support frame with the second demarcation strip
Connect, the second described demarcation strip is located at the side of the first demarcation strip and both are parallel to each other and symmetrically, described second supports
Frame be located at the side of the first support frame and both on same horizontal plane, the first described demarcation strip and the second demarcation strip it
Between be placed with ball float, the second limited block is fixed with the inside top of the second described demarcation strip, the second described limited block leads to
Cross main spring with the first limited block to be connected, the first described limited block is fixed at the top of one end of pressing plate, the described first limit
The side that position block is located at, the pressing plate described in hinge pillar carry out hinge connection, described hinge by hinge pillar and the second demarcation strip
The upper and lower ends of post are equipped with groove, and described groove is opened on the second demarcation strip being integrated therewith, described
One end of pressing plate and the first demarcation strip movable contact, the other end of described pressing plate are then contacted with the opposite side inwall of cylinder, institute
The pressing plate stated by hinge pillar can in groove region it is movable, the other end bottom surface of described pressing plate is bonded with the top surface of top plate to be connect
Touch, described top plate is connected by first axle bar, second hinge bar, hinge axis with bottom plate, described hinge axis through
The center of first axle bar and second hinge bar makes both carry out hinge connection, described first axle bar and second hinge
Bar is set in scissors crossing formula, and the both ends of described first axle bar and second hinge bar are attached by spring, described
Spring it is parallel be provided with 2 and symmetrically, the bottom center position of described bottom plate is fixed with the top surface of upper mounting head to be connected
Connect, one of described upper mounting head and hydraulic stem using mechanically connecting, the other end of described hydraulic stem then through with
The hydraulic cylinder that coordinates of use gap, the top surface of described anti-skid washer is fixed with anti-skid washer, the bottom of described hydraulic cylinder
It is connected by bolt with lower mounting head, the bottom surface of described lower mounting head is fixed on the inner bottom surface of cylinder, described hydraulic stem
Side is fixedly connected with one end of movable plate, and the outside of the other end of described movable plate then with the second demarcation strip is flexibly connected,
Described movable plate is vertical between the second demarcation strip being parallel to each other, hydraulic stem, the other end installation of described movable plate
There is pulley, described pulley is flexibly connected with track runner, and described track runner is arranged on to be integrated therewith
On the outside of two compartment plate, the plane perpendicular of described movable plate is connected to the top of expansion link, the bottom of described expansion link
It is fixedly connected with the top center of chock plug, the bottom surface of described chock plug is connected to the end face center position of closure plate, described
Chock plug through in drainpipe with matching, described closure plate below drainpipe and closure plate top surface and draining
The bottom fitting contact of pipe.
Further, the diameters of described ball float are less than the minimum vertical spacing of the first demarcation strip and the second demarcation strip
Numerical value so that ball float can easily be risen by the buoyancy of water, and the first demarcation strip, the second demarcation strip are lived to the left and right of ball float
Dynamic scope plays restriction effect.
Further, described closure plate also includes fluid sealant packing ring, and described fluid sealant packing ring is arranged on fixed thereto
The top surface of the closure plate of connection, the circular in cross-section structure of described fluid sealant packing ring, the surface light of described fluid sealant packing ring
Sliding, the maximum gauge numerical value of described fluid sealant packing ring is identical with the diameters of closure plate, described fluid sealant packing ring it is interior straight
Footpath numerical value is equal to the diameters of chock plug, and with fluid sealant packing ring using being interference fitted, seal gasket encloses close described chock plug
The effect of envelope, it can avoid in the case of non-draining, the phenomenon of drainpipe and closure plate generation leak.
Beneficial effect
A kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement of the present invention, when in use, steam enters from air inlet after condensation, and gas is from outlet pipe
Mouthful discharge, and the bottom that liquid then flows into cylinder is gathered, and ball float is with the rising of liquid levels and in the first demarcation strip, the
In two compartment plate region rise, when ball float rises to certain height, ball float up pushes up pressing plate pressing plate, now main spring by
Compressive state is converted to by original state to thrust, by switching to height to low heeling condition from horizontality so that pressing plate
Latter half presses to top plate, and top plate drives second hinge bar, spring, the compression of first axle bar, and hydraulic stem is to hydraulic cylinder
Inside contract, while movable plate declines with the decline of hydraulic stem, so as to being glided in the in-orbit road chute of movable pulley, chock plug, closure plate
Decline with the decline of expansion link, so as to depart from drainpipe so that water can be automatically drained out from discharge outlet, and ball float is with liquid level
Decline and decline so that main spring band dynamic pressure plate reset, spring, first axle bar, second hinge bar drive top plate, expansion link
Deng member reset again so that chock plug, closure plate block the drain, and go round and begin again.
A kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement of the present invention, has self-draining function, can be accumulated in water a certain amount of
In the case of carry out Auto-drainage, it is not necessary to two sets of collecting tanks are installed and are replaced discharge opeing, save manpower and man-hour, production efficiency
Height, it is simple to operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the first automatic vacuum drainage arrangement main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 positive structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first automatic vacuum drainage arrangement working condition of inner barrel.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second of working condition of inner barrel.
In figure:Pressure gauge -1, escape pipe -2, ring flange -3, air inlet -4, cylinder -5, leg -6, supporting pad -7, draining
The -8, first support frame -501 of pipe, main spring -502, pressing plate -503, the first limited block -504, hinge pillar -505, the second demarcation strip -
506th, pulley -507, track runner -508, the first demarcation strip -509, ball float -510, closure plate -511, chock plug -512, lower mounting head -
513rd, bolt -514, hydraulic cylinder -515, anti-skid washer -516, expansion link -517, movable plate -518, hydraulic stem -519, upper installation
It is head -520, bottom plate -521, first axle bar -522, spring -523, second hinge bar -524, top plate -525, hinge axis -526, logical
Groove -527, the second support frame -528, the second limited block -529, fluid sealant packing ring -530.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement technical scheme:Its structure includes pressure gauge
1st, escape pipe 2, ring flange 3, air inlet 4, cylinder 5, leg 6, supporting pad 7, drainpipe 8, the top center position of described cylinder 5
Put and be fixedly connected with the bottom of escape pipe 2, connected pressure gauge 1 is installed on the front of described escape pipe 2, it is described
Pressure gauge 1 be located at the top of ring flange 3 and be connected to cylinder 5, be provided with air inlet at the top of the one side of described cylinder 5
4, described air inlet 4 is integrated with cylinder 5, and the bottom of described cylinder 5 is connected simultaneously with the plan vertical of drainpipe 8
And both communicate, described leg 6 sets three and in the outer wall for being welded on cylinder 5 of equidistant formula, the bottom of described leg 6
Portion is respectively and fixedly provided with orthogonal supporting pad 7 therewith, and described supporting pad 7 is provided with 3 pieces and forms equilateral triangle structure;
The inside of described cylinder 5 is provided with the first support frame 501, main spring 502, pressing plate 503, the first limited block 504, hinge
Chain post 505, the second demarcation strip 506, pulley 507, track runner 508, the first demarcation strip 509, ball float 510, closure plate 511, chock plug
512nd, lower mounting head 513, bolt 514, hydraulic cylinder 515, anti-skid washer 516, expansion link 517, movable plate 518, hydraulic stem 519,
It is upper mounting head 520, bottom plate 521, first axle bar 522, spring 523, second hinge bar 524, top plate 525, hinge axis 526, logical
Groove 527, the second support frame 528, the second limited block 529;
The top of the first described demarcation strip 509 and one end vertical connection of the first support frame 501, the described first support
The other end of frame 501 is connected to the side inwall of cylinder 5, the opposite side inwall of described cylinder 5 by the second support frame 528 with
Second demarcation strip 506 is connected, and the second described demarcation strip 506 is located at the side of the first demarcation strip 509 and both are mutually flat
Row and symmetrical, the second described support frame 528 be located at the side of the first support frame 501 and both on same horizontal plane,
Ball float 510, the top of the second described demarcation strip 506 are placed between described the first demarcation strip 509 and the second demarcation strip 506
The second limited block 529 is fixed with inner side, the second described limited block 529 is connected by main spring 502 with the first limited block 504
Connecing, the first described limited block 504 is fixed at the top of one end of pressing plate 503, the side that the first described limited block 504 is located at,
Pressing plate 503 described in hinge pillar 505 carries out hinge connection, described hinge pillar by the demarcation strip 506 of hinge pillar 505 and second
505 upper and lower ends are equipped with groove 527, and described groove 527 is opened in the second demarcation strip 506 being integrated therewith
On, one end and the movable contact of the first demarcation strip 509 of described pressing plate 503, the other end of described pressing plate 503 are then contacted with cylinder
The opposite side inwall of body 5, the pressing plate 503 that described pressing plate 503 can be movable, described in the region of groove 527 by hinge pillar 505
The top surface fitting of other end bottom surface and top plate 525 contact, described top plate 525 passes through first axle bar 522, second hinge bar
524th, hinge axis 526 is connected with bottom plate 521, and described hinge axis 526 is through first axle bar 522 and second hinge bar
524 center makes both carry out hinge connection, and described first axle bar 522 and second hinge bar 524 are in scissors crossing
Formula is set, and the both ends of described first axle bar 522 and second hinge bar 524 are attached by spring 523, described bullet
Spring 523 is parallel to be provided with 2 and symmetrically, and the bottom center position of described bottom plate 521 and the top surface of upper mounting head 520 are consolidated
Fixed connection, one of described upper mounting head 520 and hydraulic stem 519 using mechanically connecting, described hydraulic stem 519 it is another
Head is then fixed with anti-skid washer through the hydraulic cylinder 515 for using gap to coordinate therewith, the top surface of described anti-skid washer 516
516, the bottom of described hydraulic cylinder 515 is connected by bolt 514 with lower mounting head 513, the bottom surface of described lower mounting head 513
The inner bottom surface of cylinder 5 is fixed on, the side of described hydraulic stem 519 is fixedly connected with one end of movable plate 518, described movement
Outside of the other end of plate 518 then with the second demarcation strip 506 is flexibly connected, and described movable plate 518, which is vertical at, to be parallel to each other
The second demarcation strip 506, between hydraulic stem 519, the other end of described movable plate 518 is provided with pulley 507, described pulley
507 are flexibly connected with track runner 508, and described track runner 508 is arranged on the second demarcation strip being integrated therewith
On 506 outside, the plane perpendicular of described movable plate 518 is connected to the top of expansion link 517, described expansion link 517
Bottom is fixedly connected with the top center of chock plug 512, and the bottom surface of described chock plug 512 is connected in the top surface of closure plate 511
Heart position, through in drainpipe 8 with matching, described closure plate 511 is located under drainpipe 8 described chock plug 512
The top surface of face and closure plate 511 contacts with the bottom fitting of drainpipe 8.
The diameters of described ball float 510 are less than the minimum vertical spacing of the first demarcation strip 509 and the second demarcation strip 506
Numerical value so that ball float can easily be risen by the buoyancy of water, and the first demarcation strip, the second demarcation strip are lived to the left and right of ball float
Dynamic scope plays restriction effect.
Described closure plate 511 also includes fluid sealant packing ring 530, and described fluid sealant packing ring 530 is arranged on fixed thereto
The top surface of the closure plate 511 of connection, the circular in cross-section structure of described fluid sealant packing ring 530, described fluid sealant packing ring 530
Surface it is smooth, the maximum gauge numerical value of described fluid sealant packing ring 530 is identical with the diameters of closure plate 511, and described is close
The interior diameter numerical value of sealing packing ring 530 is equal to the diameters of chock plug 512, and described chock plug 512 uses with fluid sealant packing ring 530
Interference fit, seal gasket enclose the effect of sealing, can avoided in the case of non-draining, drainpipe and closure plate leak
The phenomenon of water.
Spring 523 described in this patent be it is a kind of utilize elasticity come work machine components.Zero made of elastomeric material
Part deforms upon under external force, is restored to the original state again after removing external force.Also " spring " is made.Typically it is made of spring steel.
When user wants a kind of automatic vacuum drainage arrangement using the present invention, the first step, precheck device
All parts assembling it is whether firm, whether detection means being capable of normal use;Second step, it is capable of normal use in device
In the case of used, steam enters from air inlet 4 after condensation, and gas is discharged from outlet spout 2, and liquid then flows into cylinder 5
Bottom is gathered, ball float 510 with the rising of liquid levels and in the first demarcation strip 509, the region of the second demarcation strip 506 on
Rise, when ball float 510 rises to certain height, ball float 510 up pushes up pressing plate pressing plate 503, and now main spring 502 is pushed away
Power is converted to compressive state by original state, and 503 are switching to height to low heeling condition by 505 from horizontality so that pressing plate
503 latter half presses to top plate 525, and top plate 525 drives second hinge bar 524, spring 523, first axle bar 522
Compression, hydraulic stem 519 inside contracts to hydraulic cylinder 515, while movable plate 518 declines with the decline of hydraulic stem 519, so as to drive
Pulley 507 glides in track runner 508, and chock plug 512, closure plate 511 decline with the decline of expansion link 517, so as to depart from
Drainpipe so that water can be automatically drained out from discharge outlet, and ball float 510 declines with the decline of liquid level so that the band of main spring 502
Dynamic pressure plate 503 resets, and spring 523, first axle bar 522, second hinge bar 524 drive the parts such as top plate 525, expansion link 517
Reset so that chock plug 512, closure plate 511 block the drain again, go round and begin again.
The present invention solves the problems, such as be prior art can not water accumulate to it is a certain amount of in the case of carry out Auto-drainage, need
Two sets of collecting tanks are installed discharge opeing is replaced, it is necessary to expend more manpower and man-hour, low production efficiency, complex operation,
Being combined with each other by above-mentioned part of the invention, there is self-draining function, can water accumulate to it is a certain amount of in the case of enter
Row Auto-drainage, it is not necessary to install two sets of collecting tanks and discharge opeing is replaced, save manpower and man-hour, production efficiency is high, simple easy
Operation.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.