CN107556197A - A kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107556197A
CN107556197A CN201710679056.8A CN201710679056A CN107556197A CN 107556197 A CN107556197 A CN 107556197A CN 201710679056 A CN201710679056 A CN 201710679056A CN 107556197 A CN107556197 A CN 107556197A
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Prior art keywords
iso
tri
octylamine
preparation
catalyst
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CN201710679056.8A
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Inventor
陈红星
黄德周
史豫蒙
陈敏锋
唐毅
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Wansheng Jiangsu Dawei Chemical Co Ltd
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Wansheng Jiangsu Dawei Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710679056.8A priority Critical patent/CN107556197A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine, its preparation process is:By two octodrines and the catalyst reduction reaction between 180 230 DEG C after nitrogen displacement, hydrogen displacement, isooctanol, hydrogen circulation is then added dropwise, after heating response, substantially not water outlet, tri-iso-octylamine crude product is obtained, again through rectifying, product is obtained, product content is more than 98Wt.%.A small amount of unreacted isooctanol can be with recycled, and simple to operate, non-corrosiveness or pungent produce in production process, thus will not corrode production equipment and generation environment pollution.The present invention uses catalyst to have higher activity, selectivity and stability and post-processed simply, and catalyst is reusable to be easily achieved industrialization.For the high conversion rate of isooctanol up to 89.5%, product selectivity is up to 81.3%.

Description

A kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine.
Background technology
Tri-iso-octylamine (Tris (2-ethylhexyl) amine) is a kind of special secondary amine class product, is colourless to yellow There are the liquid compound of amine taste, chemical formula C24H51N.No. CAS is 1860-26-0, molecular weight 353.6684, alkalescent, density (g/mL,25/4℃):0.816, -94 DEG C of fusing point, boiling point:334.8 DEG C of at 1013.25hPa, flash-point:162℃at 1013.25hPa refractive index:n20/D 1.4501(lit.).It is not soluble in water, it is dissolved in ethanol and ether.
Purposes:Extractant, sheet processing auxiliary agent, powdery paints.
The synthesis main route of tri-iso-octylamine at present:
Tri-iso-octylamine crude product is generated under catalyst action in autoclave using different octanal and two octodrines, passes through rectifying Obtain product.Major drawbacks are that the different octanal of raw material is not easy to obtain, and price is high, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of raw material is easily obtained different The method that octanol synthesizes tri-iso-octylamine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of method prepared by tri-iso-octylamine, it is made Standby step includes:By in two octodrines, catalyst input reactor, nitrogen displacement, after hydrogen displacement, gone back between 180-230 DEG C 2 ± 1h of raw catalyst, isooctanol is then added dropwise, the wherein dosage of catalyst is the 0.5%-10% of isooctanol quality, and hydrogen follows Ring, in 180-230 DEG C of reaction, substantially after not water outlet, sampling GC detections, two octodrine contents≤2%, which reacts, to be terminated;Otherwise continue Insulation finally gives tri-iso-octylamine crude product until qualified;Then by a small amount of unreacted isooctanol essence in tri-iso-octylamine crude product After evaporating, recycled;
Shown in described tri-iso-octylamine structural formula such as formula (I):
Described catalyst is alkaline earth oxide catalyst.Described alkaline earth oxide catalyst is oxidation One kind or two kinds and more than two kinds of mixing in magnesium, nickel oxide, zinc oxide, cupric oxide.
Described alkaline earth oxide catalyst, use copper nitrate, nickel nitrate aqueous solution using Cu and Ni as active matter It is prepared using equi-volume impregnating, its step includes:By Cu (NO3)2·3H2O, Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, Zn (NO3)2· 6H2O, Mg (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in a certain amount of water, acetone or ethylene glycol, is then added corresponding with liquor capacity SiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2、Ca2CO3In one or more as catalyst carrier, stir into a paste, in 50 ± 5 DEG C of water-baths 5 ± 1h of aging, drying is filtered, 1-24h is calcined at 300-800 DEG C, is crushed to below 200 mesh, that is, catalyst, high catalysis is made Activity and selectivity.
The preferred sintering temperature of described catalyst is 450 ± 10 DEG C, and roasting time is 4 ± 0.5h.
In step 2), described isooctanol and two octodrine mol ratios are 1~2:1;
Method prepared by described tri-iso-octylamine, its reaction equation are:
Beneficial effect:
The present invention can realize obtained tri-iso-octylamine, more in the prior art using different pungent by the inexpensive raw material easily obtained Aldehyde more has cost of material advantage.
A small amount of unreacted isooctanol can be with recycled, simple to operate, non-corrosiveness or excitant thing in production process Matter produces, thus will not corrode production equipment and generation environment pollution.
The present invention uses catalyst to have higher activity, selectivity and stability and post processing is simple, catalyst It is reusable to be easily achieved industrialization.For the high conversion rate of isooctanol up to 89.5%, product selectivity is up to 81.3%.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used to say The bright present invention, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
GC analysis conditions:
Instrument and equipment
A) gas chromatograph:The gas chromatograph for any model that sensitivity and stability comply with relevant regulations;
B) chromatographic column:Capillary column model HP-5 provides the pillar of 50m × 0.32mm × 0.52 μm or other same types;
C) data processor or chromatographic work station;
D) flame ionization ditector;
E) microsyringe, 10 μ L.
Chromatographiccondition is set:
A) column temperature:Initial temperature is 180 DEG C, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, final temperature 280 DEG C (10min);
B) pressure before post:100kpa;
C) temperature of vaporization chamber:280℃;
D) detector temperature:280℃;
E) carrier gas flux:About 20ml/min;
F) gas flow:About 40ml/min;
G) combustion air current amount:About 400ml/min.
The physical parameter of gained tri-iso-octylamine product of the invention is as follows:
Outward appearance:It is colourless to arrive light yellow clear liquid;
Color and luster APHA:≤30;
Content:>98%;
Moisture content:<0.3%.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of catalyst:By Cu (NO3)2·3H2O, Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, Mg (NO3)2· 6H2O is dissolved in a certain amount of water, acetone or ethylene glycol, then adds ZrO corresponding with liquor capacity2Carried as catalyst Body, stir into a paste, in 50 ± 5 DEG C of water-bath 5 ± 1h of aging, filter drying, be calcined 4 ± 0.5h at 450 ± 10 DEG C, crush To below 200 mesh, that is, catalyst is made.
Two octodrines (400g), catalyst (20g) are put into 1 liter of four mouthfuls of reaction bulb, reaction bulb band hydrogen is circulated and divided Water installations.Nitrogen displacement, after hydrogen displacement, reducing catalyst 2 hours between 200-210 DEG C, isooctanol (260g) is then added dropwise, Reaction temperature is 200-210 DEG C, and reaction constantly has water generation, and after 20 hours substantially after not water outlet, sampling GC is analyzed, two octodrines 1%, tri-iso-octylamine 74%.Gained crude product is directly used in rectification step, product content 98.3%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of catalyst:By Cu (NO3)2·3H2O, Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, Mg (NO3)2· 6H2O is dissolved in a certain amount of water, acetone or ethylene glycol, then adds Ca corresponding with liquor capacity2CO3Carried as catalyst Body, stir into a paste, in 50 ± 5 DEG C of water-bath 5 ± 1h of aging, filter drying, be calcined 4 ± 0.5h at 450 ± 10 DEG C, crush To below 200 mesh, that is, catalyst is made.
Two octodrines (450g), catalyst (20g) are put into 1 liter of four mouthfuls of reaction bulb, reaction bulb band hydrogen is circulated and divided Water installations.Nitrogen displacement, after hydrogen displacement, reducing catalyst 2 hours between 190-200 DEG C, isooctanol (260g) is then added dropwise, Reaction temperature is 200-210 DEG C, and reaction constantly has water generation, and after 18 hours substantially after not water outlet, sampling GC is analyzed, two octodrines 2%, tri-iso-octylamine 80%.Gained crude product is directly used in rectification step, product content 98.5%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of catalyst:By Cu (NO3)2·3H2O, Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, it is dissolved in a certain amount of water, acetone or second In glycol, Ca corresponding with liquor capacity is then added2CO3As catalyst carrier, stir into a paste, in 50 ± 5 DEG C of water 5 ± 1h of aging is bathed, drying is filtered, is calcined 4 ± 0.5h at 450 ± 10 DEG C, is crushed to below 200 mesh, that is, catalyst is made.
Two octodrines (450g), catalyst (20g) are put into 1 liter of four mouthfuls of reaction bulb, reaction bulb band hydrogen is circulated and divided Water installations.Nitrogen displacement, after hydrogen displacement, reducing catalyst 2 hours between 190-200 DEG C, isooctanol (260g) is then added dropwise, Reaction temperature is 200-210 DEG C, and reaction constantly has water generation, and after 18 hours substantially after not water outlet, sampling GC is analyzed, two octodrines 3%, tri-iso-octylamine 78%.Gained crude product is directly used in rectification step, product content 98.8%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of catalyst:With embodiment 1
Two octodrines (450g), catalyst (25g) are put into 1 liter of four mouthfuls of reaction bulb, reaction bulb band hydrogen is circulated and divided Water installations.Nitrogen displacement, after hydrogen displacement, reducing catalyst 2 hours between 190-200 DEG C, isooctanol (260g) is then added dropwise, Reaction temperature is 220-230 DEG C, and reaction constantly has water generation, and after 18 hours substantially after not water outlet, sampling GC is analyzed, two octodrines 1.5%, tri-iso-octylamine 82.5%.Gained crude product is directly used in rectification step, product content 98.7%.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine, its preparation process include:Two octodrines, catalyst are put into reactor, nitrogen After gas displacement, hydrogen displacement, in 180-230 DEG C of 2 ± 1h of reducing catalyst, isooctanol is then added dropwise, hydrogen circulation, heating is instead Should;GC detections are sampled, terminates when two octodrine contents≤2Wt.% reacts, obtains tri-iso-octylamine crude product;
Described tri-iso-octylamine structural formula is such as shown in (I):
A kind of 2. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described isooctanol and two different The mol ratio of octylame is 1~2:1.
A kind of 3. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 1:It is characterized in that:Described catalyst is alkaline earth Metal oxide catalyst.
A kind of 4. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described catalyst Dosage be isooctanol quality 0.5%-10%.
A kind of 5. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described alkaline-earth metal oxide Thing catalyst is magnesia, nickel oxide, zinc oxide, one kind in cupric oxide or two kinds and more than two kinds of mixing.
A kind of 6. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described alkaline-earth metal oxide Thing catalyst, its preparation method are:By Cu (NO3)2·3H2O, Ni (NO3)2·6H2O, Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, Mg (NO3)2· 6H2One kind or two kinds and more than two kinds of mixing in O, are dissolved in water, acetone or ethylene glycol, then addition and liquor capacity Suitable catalyst carrier, stirs into a paste, and in 50 ± 5 DEG C of water-bath 5 ± 1h of aging, filters drying, is roasted at 300-800 DEG C 1-24h is burnt, is crushed to below 200 mesh, that is, obtains catalyst.
A kind of 7. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described catalyst carrier is SiO2、Al2O3、ZrO2、Ca2CO3In one or more.
A kind of 8. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described catalyst it is preferred Sintering temperature is 450 ± 10 DEG C, and roasting time is 4 ± 0.5h.
A kind of 9. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described isooctanol With 180-230 DEG C of the reaction temperature of two octodrines.
A kind of 10. preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine according to claim 1,2 or 3:It is characterized in that:Described three are different pungent The preparation method of amine, its preparation process also include:Tri-iso-octylamine crude product obtains tri-iso-octylamine finished product through rectifying.
CN201710679056.8A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 A kind of preparation method of tri-iso-octylamine Pending CN107556197A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106596779A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 广电计量检测(西安)有限公司 Detection method for bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine in leather and textiles
CN111470972A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-31 安徽天择化工有限公司 Isooctyl isotridecyl secondary amine and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022250790A1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-01 Dow Technology Investments Llc Processes for the vapor phase hydrogenation of aldehydes

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106513002A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-22 中南大学 Catalyst used for catalyzing synthesis of aliphatic tertiary amine from primary amine or secondary amine and fatty alcohol as well as preparation and application of catalyst

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106513002A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-22 中南大学 Catalyst used for catalyzing synthesis of aliphatic tertiary amine from primary amine or secondary amine and fatty alcohol as well as preparation and application of catalyst

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106596779A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-04-26 广电计量检测(西安)有限公司 Detection method for bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine in leather and textiles
CN111470972A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-31 安徽天择化工有限公司 Isooctyl isotridecyl secondary amine and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022250790A1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-01 Dow Technology Investments Llc Processes for the vapor phase hydrogenation of aldehydes

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Application publication date: 20180109