CN107554326A - A kind of electric bicycle charging system and its charging method based on NB IoT - Google Patents

A kind of electric bicycle charging system and its charging method based on NB IoT Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107554326A
CN107554326A CN201710721775.1A CN201710721775A CN107554326A CN 107554326 A CN107554326 A CN 107554326A CN 201710721775 A CN201710721775 A CN 201710721775A CN 107554326 A CN107554326 A CN 107554326A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric bicycle
charging
user
module
charge request
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CN201710721775.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛庆华
周灯林
时春平
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Hangzhou Anne Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Anne Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710721775.1A priority Critical patent/CN107554326A/en
Publication of CN107554326A publication Critical patent/CN107554326A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric bicycle charging system and its charging method based on NB IoT, above-mentioned electric bike charging system includes charge request device, NB IoT signals base station, Cloud Server and electric bicycle charging station, above-mentioned charge request device is used to initiate charge request to electric bicycle charging station, above-mentioned electric bicycle charging station is provided with NB IoT modules, Cloud Server is provided with NB IoT platforms, so, electric bicycle charging station carries out data interaction with Cloud Server by NB IoT signals base station, using NB IoT modules communication not only small power consumption, cost is low, and signal area coverage is wide, more users are charged in electric bicycle charging station.

Description

A kind of electric bicycle charging system and its charging method based on NB-IoT
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic product charging technique field, is filled more particularly to a kind of electric bicycle based on NB-IoT Electric system and its charging method.
Background technology
Electric bicycle is increasingly favored by people as a kind of quick and easy vehicles, still, electronic The charging problems of bicycle are not solved rationally always, and electric car user needs often to be concerned about battery electric quantity state, Yi Mian Occurs phenomena such as not enough power supply, power shortage or short of electricity when riding.
In order to solve electric bicycle charging problems, some suppliers start in cell downstairs, outside little Dian retail shops or stop The regions such as parking lot set the quick charge device based on SMS, and the quick charge device can include gsm communication module, fill Electric module and microprocessor control module, microprocessor control module are communicated by GSM communication modules with background server, work as hand After machine is connected with server, it the operation such as can be paid, be monitored, although can so meet the needs of user's quick charge, But GSM signal coverage rates are limited, some region signals may be very weak or not covered, in addition, using gsm module entirety work( Loss-rate is larger, and it is very high to ultimately result in cost.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of electric bicycle charging system and its charging method based on NB-IoT, can be with Solves the problem of traditional electric bicycle charging system overall power is big, and cost is low, and signal area coverage scope is small.
To achieve the above object, it is as follows to provide technical scheme by the present invention:
First aspect according to an embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electric bicycle charging system based on NB-IoT, institute Stating electric bicycle charging system includes charge request device, NB-IoT signals base station, Cloud Server and electric bicycle charging Stand, the charge request device includes mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is used to send charge request signal, the mobile terminal The charge request signal of transmission is sent to the Cloud Server, the Cloud Server by the NB-IoT signals base station to be included NB-IoT platforms, the electric bicycle charging station include control module and NB-IoT modules, the NB-IoT platforms with it is described NB-IoT modules are connected by the NB-IoT signals base station signal, and the Cloud Server is sent according to the mobile terminal Charge request signal generation charging control signal and by the charging control signal by the NB-IoT signals base station send to The electric bicycle charging station, electrical salf-walking of the electric bicycle charging station according to the charging control signal to user Car charges.
As one of embodiment, the mobile terminal is provided with Charge Management APP, the Charge Management APP bags Include:Processing module and the user registration module and order request module being connected with the processing module, the Cloud Server bag Include account management module and order management module, the processing module and the account management module and the order management module Connected by the NB-IoT signals base station radio;User's pipe Registering modules are used to supply user's registration personal information and modification Userspersonal information, the order request module are used to input order for user, and the charge request signal is by the processing mould The order that root tuber inputs according to user generates;The account management module is used for the registered information managing user's account inputted according to user Number information and user's operation is authenticated, the order management module is used for will be according to the charge request signal generation phase The charging control signal answered, which is sent, to the electric bicycle charging station, controls electricity of the electric bicycle charging station to user Dynamic bicycle charging.
As one of embodiment, the Charge Management APP also includes payment module, the payment module be used for for The expense required for the order of user's input is supplemented and paid at family with money, when expense of the payment module required for user is paid Afterwards, the order management module receives after reimbursement of expense completes alerting signal and sends the charging control signal.
As one of embodiment, the Third-party payment platform connection of the payment module and user-association.
As one of embodiment, the electric bicycle charging station also includes charging module, the charging module energy Enough charged for different types of battery of electric bicycle, the charging module includes plumbic acid 36V charging modules, plumbic acid 48V charges Module, plumbic acid 60V charging modules, plumbic acid 72V charging modules, lithium electricity 36V charging modules and lithium electricity 48V charging modules.
As one of embodiment, the electric bicycle charging station also includes electric energy metering module, the electric energy meter It is the charged energy of battery of electric bicycle that amount module, which is used to measure the electric bicycle charging station in preset time,.
As one of embodiment, the electric bicycle charging station is also including for analyzing, user is to be charged to be moved voluntarily The battery performance analysis module of the performance of car battery.
As one of embodiment, the charge request device also includes fixed terminal, the fixed terminal with it is described Electric bicycle charging station electrically connects, and the fixed terminal is used to send charge request signal, and what the fixed terminal was sent fills Electric request signal is sent to electric bicycle charging station by data wire.
As one of embodiment, the fixed terminal is comprised at least in coin-freed arrangement and RFID induction coil card reader It is a kind of.
Second aspect according to an embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging method of electric bicycle charging system, including Following steps:
User selects the idle charging inlet consistent with battery of electric bicycle model to be connected with electric bicycle;
User initiates charge request by charge request device;
Electric bicycle charging station charges according to the charge request to battery of electric bicycle.
When battery of electric bicycle is full of or user terminates charging, electric bicycle charging station is sent to Cloud Server to be filled Electric termination message.
As one of embodiment, the user initiates charge request by charging device, including:
Charge request is initiated to the electric bicycle charging station by fixed terminal, so that the electric bicycle charges Stand and battery of electric bicycle is charged according to the charge request.
As one of embodiment, the user initiates charge request by charging device, including:
Charge request is initiated to the Cloud Server by the mobile terminal, so that the electric bicycle charging station root Battery of electric bicycle is charged according to the charge request.
Technical scheme provided by the invention can include the following benefits:
As seen from the above embodiment, the present invention in electric bicycle charging system by setting charge request device, NB- IoT signals base station, Cloud Server and electric bicycle charging station, initiated by charge request device to electric bicycle charging station Charge request signal, meanwhile, NB-IoT platforms are provided with Cloud Server, electric bicycle charging station is provided with NB-IoT modules And control module, Cloud Server pass through NB- according to charge request signal generation charging control signal and by the charging control signal IoT signals base station is sent to electric bicycle charging station, the overall not only small power consumption of such electric bicycle charging system, cost It is low, and signal area coverage is wide so that and more users can be charged in electric bicycle charging station.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not Can the limitation present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification a simultaneously part for constitution instruction, shows the implementation for meeting the present invention Example, and for explaining principle of the invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of electric bicycle charging system architecture schematic diagram shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of electric bicycle charging system schematic diagram shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the Charge Management APP structural representations shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of charging method flow of electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the charging method flow of another electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the charging method flow of another electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of electric bicycle charging system architecture signal shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Figure, above-mentioned electric bicycle charging system include mobile terminal, NB-IoT signals base station, Cloud Server and electric car charging Stand, user can initiate charge request to electric motorcar charging station, and Cloud Server can be believed with electric motorcar charging station by NB-IoT Number base station carries out information transfer.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram, the electric bicycle charging system include charge request device 201, NB-IoT signals base station 203, Cloud Server 204 With electric bicycle charging station 202, above-mentioned charge request device 201 includes mobile terminal, and above-mentioned mobile terminal fills for transmission Electric request signal, the charge request signal that the mobile terminal is sent are sent to above-mentioned cloud by above-mentioned NB-IoT signals base station 203 Server 204, the Cloud Server 204 include NB-IoT platforms 2043, and above-mentioned electric bicycle charging station includes NB-IoT modules 2021 and control module 2022, above-mentioned NB-IoT platforms 2043 pass through above-mentioned NB-IoT signals base with above-mentioned NB-IoT modules 2021 Stand 203 connection, the charge request signal generation charging control signal that above-mentioned Cloud Server 204 is sent according to above-mentioned mobile terminal, And send the charging control signal to electric bicycle charging station 202 by above-mentioned NB-IoT signals base station 203, this is electronic certainly Charging station 202 of driving a vehicle charges according to above-mentioned charging control signal to the electric bicycle of user.
It should be noted that the charge request signal that mobile terminal is sent is wireless charging request signal, wireless charging please Signal is asked to need to send to Cloud Server by the turnover of NB-IoT signals base station, then again through NB- after Cloud Server is handled IoT signals base station is sent to electric bicycle charging station, it is to be understood that mobile terminal can be that can send wireless signal Smart machine, such as mobile phone, flat board and notebook etc..
For the function of the above-mentioned each structure of more detailed description, the present invention is carried out by a specific preferred embodiment Illustrate.When user is charged by electric bicycle charging station 202, it is necessary to by charge request device 201 to it is electronic from Charging station 202 of driving a vehicle initiates charge request, so that electric bicycle charging station 202 receives the signal that user needs to charge.
In the present embodiment, mobile terminal is provided with Charge Management APP (Application, application program), such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, Charge Management APP can include:Processing module 302 and the user registration module 301 being connected with the processing module 302 With order request module 303, above-mentioned Cloud Server 204 includes account management module 2041 and order management module 2042, above-mentioned Processing module 302 passes through above-mentioned NB-IoT signals base with above-mentioned account management module 2041 and the above order management module 2042 Stand 203 wireless connections;Above-mentioned user registration module 301 is used for for user's registration personal information and modification userspersonal information, example Such as, when new user opens account, personal information can be filled in by user registration module 301, for example fill in the name of user, hand The information such as machine number and account password, certainly, user can also change personal letter by above-mentioned user registration module 301 in the future Breath.
The above order request module 303 is used to input order for user, and above-mentioned charge request signal is by above-mentioned processing module 302 according to user input orders generate, it is assumed for example that when user input order particular content be 300 minutes charging intervals, Battery types are plumbic acid 48V charging modules, and processing module 302 can generate charge request signal according to order particular content.
Above-mentioned account management module 2041 is used for the registered information managing user account information and right inputted according to user User's operation is authenticated, for example, user Zhang San registers charging account on Charge Management APP, setting phone number is 13166658088, it is 123456 to set password, then, when Zhang San initiates to charge by Charge Management APP to Cloud Server 204 During request, Cloud Server 204 can search the information of corresponding registered Zhang San with receiving by account management module 2041 Charge request information matched, if matching is consistent, authenticate successfully, if matching is inconsistent, failed authentication.
The above order management module 2042 is used to be sent out according to the corresponding charging control signal of above-mentioned charge request signal generation Electric bicycle charging station 202 is delivered to, controls above-mentioned electric bicycle charging station 202 to charge the electric bicycle of user.Separately Outside, order management module 2042 is additionally operable to sequence information inquiry, for example, in charging, it is assumed that user is waiting electric bicycle During charging, forget the information such as oneself selected estimated charging duration, order phase can also be inquired about by order management module 2042 Close information etc..
In another embodiment, Charge Management APP also includes payment module 304, and the payment module 304 is used to fill for user Expense required for value and the order of payment user's input, after above-mentioned payment module 304 is in the expense required for paying user, Order management module receives after reimbursement of expense completes alerting signal and sends above-mentioned charging control signal.
In another embodiment, payment module 304 is connected with the Third-party payment platform of user-association, the Third-party payment Platform can include bank's platform, wechat platform and Alipay platform etc., and the present invention is to this and is not limited.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned charge request device 201 can include fixed terminal, and fixed terminal fills for initiation Electric request signal, the charge request signal that fixed terminal is initiated are sent to electric bicycle charging station by data wire, directly touch Send out the control module of electric bicycle charging station.Fixed terminal can include coin-freed arrangement, for example set on coin-freed arrangement coin module, Charge mode selecting module, display module, processing module, charge mode selecting module and display module connect with processing module respectively Connect, user can select charging interval and charging voltage, processing module to be chosen according to user by charge mode selecting module Charging interval and charging voltage calculate the amount of money needed for charging, and the amount of money is included on display module, and the display module can be with Touching display screen, different charge modes may be displayed on touching display screen, then user according to display the amount of money coin mould Inserted coins on block, the coin amount of money is sent to processing module, processing module and drawing throwing by coin module after the coin amount of money is received When the coin amount of money is identical with the required amount of money, it is electronic to electric bicycle charging station that processing module sends correspondingly charge request signal The charge request signal that bicycle charging station is sent according to fixed terminal charges.Certainly, display module, processing module and charging mould Formula selecting module can also be arranged in electric bicycle charging pile.
Certainly, in other embodiments, coin-freed arrangement for example only includes coin module, and user can be directly using coin module Coin, coin module calculate the coin amount of money and send the coin amount of money to electric bicycle charging station, electric bicycle charging station Charging start button is provided with, after user's coin terminates, presses charging start button, electric bicycle charging station starts to electronic Bicycle charges, and has a variety of charge modes in electric bicycle charging station, such as fill including plumbic acid 36V charging modules, plumbic acid 48V Electric module etc., consumes that the amount of money needed for equal electric energy is different, and electric bicycle charging station can be according to user under every kind of charge mode The charging inlet of selection determine user selection charge mode, and by the charging inlet open for user charge, while it is electronic from Driving charging station can also calculate the electric energy that the amount of money of user's input can be filled with, when electric bicycle charges under the charge mode When the electric energy consumed of standing is equal to the electric energy calculated, charging inlet is closed, stops charging.When under the charge mode it is electronic from Driving charging station consumption electric energy be less than calculate electric energy when, user pulls up charging inlet, for the sake of security, it is electronic from Driving charging station can self-test charging inlet whether electrically connected with electric bicycle, when detect charging inlet pulled out namely not with Electric bicycle electrically connects, and electric bicycle charging station simultaneously powers off interface.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned fixed terminal can include RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency identification) card reader, the RFID card reader structure is substantially identical with above-mentioned coin-freed arrangement, different Part in the RFID induction coils in the coin module in above-mentioned coin-freed arrangement is replaced with into RFID card reader, its general principle with Charging modes are also identical with above-mentioned coin-freed arrangement, and the RFID card reader can for example read mass transit card, interchanger either button shape Etc. the card that payment can be completed by sensing, the present invention is to this and is not limited.
In another embodiment, charging module 2023 can be that different types of battery of electric bicycle charges, wherein, on Plumbic acid 36V charging modules, plumbic acid 48V charging modules, plumbic acid 60V charging modules, plumbic acid 72V can be included by stating charging module 2023 Charging module, lithium electricity 36V charging modules and lithium electricity 48V charging modules, such user can be according to oneself electric bicycle electricity Type selecting suitable charging module in pond is charged, and substantially increases the versatility of electric bicycle charging station, in addition, selection It is adapted to the charging module charging of user's cell voltage, battery quick aging can also be avoided, while extend battery life.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned electric bicycle charging station 202 also includes electric energy metering module 2025, the electric energy meter Amount module 2025 is used to measure the electric energy that charging module 2023 is the charging battery of electric vehicle of user every time, and metric results are protected Deposit to Cloud Server.Such as when user select plumbic acid 36V charging modules charged for battery of electric bicycle, with above-mentioned lead Electric energy metering module 2025 corresponding to sour 36V charging modules can measure what the battery of electric bicycle that this is user charged Electric energy, and the result of metering can be sent to Cloud Server and preserved, electric bicycle charging station can so be added up to fill Electric energy counts, so that electric bicycle charging station operator carries out cost accounting.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned electric bicycle charging station 202 also includes battery performance analysis module 2024, uses In the performance of the analysis charged dynamic bicycle battery of user, to know that the charged dynamic bicycle battery of user has failure or old User is reminded to change battery during change.For example, the battery performance analysis module 2024 can be implemented, monitoring user is charged to be moved voluntarily Charging current, voltage and the electricity of car battery, when detecting the electric current and electric voltage exception of battery of electric bicycle, pushed away to user Power transmission pond is broken down or the phenomenon of aging, and specifically, same user is electrical salf-walking using same battery of electric bicycle Car charges, and in each charging, battery performance analysis module 2024 can be analyzed above-mentioned battery of electric bicycle, and Analysis result is pushed into Cloud Server to be preserved.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned mobile terminal can be with the power on/off of remote control electric bicycle charging station.For example, User can carry out charging in advance and prepare, and when needing charging, charge request be initiated by Charge Management APP, in addition, user Charge Management APP complete charges can be passed through.
In addition, above-mentioned electric bicycle charging station also includes signal lamp, for showing the charging of charging module 2023 The working condition of interface, such as, when signal lamp is shown in green, corresponding charging inlet is in idle condition, shows user It can be used for charging, and when signal lamp is shown in red, corresponding charging inlet is in running order.
It is of the invention by setting NB-IoT signals base station in electric bicycle charging system from above-described embodiment, Electric bicycle charging station and Cloud Server are communicated by the NB-IoT signals base station, are greatly reduced electric bicycle and are filled Electric stake oneself power consumption, in addition, NB-IoT signal base station signals are stronger, even if electric bicycle charging station is located at into underground garage, Can also without hindrance and Cloud Server communicated, avoid that signal is weak in conventional art or does not have the problem of signal.Further Ground, NB-IoT technologies can be deployed directly into the base station of the networks such as GSM network, UMTS network or LTE, can be with existing net Network base station is reused, so as to reduce lower deployment cost so that being switched to NB-IoT technologies from conventional network techniques can be with smoothed Cross.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of charging of electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Method flow diagram, comprise the following steps:
In step 401, user selects the idle charging inlet and electrical salf-walking consistent with battery of electric bicycle model Car connects.
In the present embodiment, user can judge whether charging inlet is in idle shape by the color of signal lamp State, naturally it is also possible to whether in work distinguish whether the charging inlet is located by the battery of electric bicycle for accessing charging inlet In charged state, the present invention is to this and is not limited.
In step 402, user initiates charge request by charge request device.
In the present embodiment, user can be by fixed terminal, i.e., by inserting coins or swiping the card directly to electric bicycle Charging station initiates charge request, so that the charge request that electric bicycle charging station is initiated according to fixed terminal is to electric bicycle Battery is charged.
In the present embodiment, user can initiate charge request by mobile terminal to Cloud Server, so that electrical salf-walking The charge request that car charging station is initiated according to mobile terminal charges to battery of electric bicycle.
In step 403, electric bicycle charging station charges according to charge request to battery of electric bicycle.
In step 404, when battery of electric bicycle is full of or user terminates charging, electric bicycle charging station is to cloud Server sends charging termination information.
In the present embodiment, in charging process, the real-time monitoring charging voltage of electric bicycle charging station, electric current and electricity Information, when beyond predetermined threshold value, carry out power down process.
Process for more detailed description by electric bicycle charging station for electric bicycle charging, below according to The mode difference that charge request device initiates charge request is introduced by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one initiates charge request by fixed terminal
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is filling for another electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Method for electrically flow chart, comprises the following steps:
In step 501, user selects the idle charging inlet and electrical salf-walking consistent with battery of electric bicycle model Car connects.
In the present embodiment, charging module includes plumbic acid 36V charging modules, plumbic acid 48V charging modules, plumbic acid 60V chargings Module, plumbic acid 72V charging modules, lithium electricity 36V charging modules and the type of lithium electricity 48V charging modules six, when user is electronic When bicycle battery charges, can suitably it be charged according to the type selecting charging module of the battery of electric bicycle of required charging Module.
In the present embodiment, user can judge whether charging inlet is in idle shape by the color of signal lamp State, naturally it is also possible to whether in work distinguish whether the charging inlet is located by the battery of electric bicycle for accessing charging inlet In charged state, the present invention is to this and is not limited.
In step 502, user initiates charge request by fixed terminal to electric bicycle charging station.
In the present embodiment, when user completes above-mentioned steps 501, can be inserted coins into coin-box, coin can trigger Control module, charge request is initiated to control module.
In the present embodiment, electric bicycle charging station can charge according to the charging interval, for example, charging is received for 180 minutes Take 1 yuan, charge 360 minutes and charge 2 yuan etc., user can determine quantity of inserting coins according to oneself estimated charging interval.
In the present embodiment, user can also be by way of swiping the card to electric bicycle charging station in RFID card reader Initiate charge request, above-mentioned RFID card reader can read subway card of the either similar button of mass transit card, interchanger etc. can be with By sensing the information for the card for completing to pay, the present invention is to this and is not limited.
In step 503, control module driving charging module starts to charge up.
In the present embodiment, when control module receives the charge request in the external world, user can be driven in step 501 Selected charging module is started working.
In step 504, the real-time monitoring charging voltage of battery performance analysis module, the electric current in electric bicycle charging station And information about power, battery of electric bicycle performance is analyzed, and analysis result is preserved to Cloud Server.
In the present embodiment, battery performance module can monitor the charging voltage of charged dynamic bicycle battery, electricity in real time Stream and information about power, and the charging voltage recorded every time, electric current and information about power are preserved to cloud by NB-IoT signals base station Server, when finding that battery of electric bicycle occurs abnormal, abnormal information is pushed to user in time, remind user to change electronic Bicycle battery.
For example, it is assumed that battery of electric bicycle usually needs about 4 hours can be with fully charged, and only fills half an hour at present Electricity or shorter time can show that battery has been filled, and illustrate that battery of electric bicycle is weathered or occurs other and ask Topic is, it is necessary to on-call maintenance or replacing battery.
In addition, in charging process, the charging mould in electric bicycle charging pile is monitored when battery performance analysis module When deblocking temperature exceedes default safe temperature, overtemperature protection can be taken, can also trigger control module immediately, pass through control module Control charging module is powered off, and causes the dangerous phenomenons such as blast occur in order to avoid temperature is too high.
In step 505, when battery of electric bicycle is full of or user terminates charging, electric bicycle charging station is to cloud Server sends charging termination information.
In the present embodiment, when battery of electric bicycle is filled, control module can control charging module to terminate charging, NB-IoT modules, by NB-IoT signal base station communications, the information for terminating charging are sent to Cloud Server with NB-IoT platforms.
Embodiment two initiates charge request by mobile terminal
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is filling for another electric bicycle charging system shown in an exemplary embodiment of the invention Method for electrically flow chart, comprises the following steps:
In step 601, user selects the idle charging inlet and electrical salf-walking consistent with battery of electric bicycle model Car connects.
In the present embodiment, charging module includes plumbic acid 36V charging modules, plumbic acid 48V charging modules, plumbic acid 60V chargings Module, plumbic acid 72V charging modules, lithium electricity 36V charging modules and the type of lithium electricity 48V charging modules six, when user is electronic When bicycle battery charges, can suitably it be charged according to the type selecting charging module of the battery of electric bicycle of required charging Module.
In the present embodiment, user can judge whether charging inlet is in idle shape by the color of signal lamp State, naturally it is also possible to whether in work distinguish whether the charging inlet is located by the battery of electric bicycle for accessing charging inlet In charged state, the present invention is to this and is not limited.
In step 602, user initiates charge request by mobile terminal to Cloud Server.
In the present embodiment, user can install corresponding application program on mobile terminals in advance, then when user runs During the application program, electric bicycle charging homepage can be entered, selection is filled with dynamic bicycle battery type identical to be charged Electric module, trigger the corresponding button, charge request initiated to Cloud Server, the account management module of Cloud Server user is operated into Row authentication, after user right is by checking, perform following step 603.Certainly, if new user uses, and user is filled in Relevant information, personal information can be filled in by user registration module, for example, fill in user name, phone number and account it is close The information such as code, certainly, user can also change personal information by above-mentioned user registration module in the future.The above order request module For inputting order for user, the order that above-mentioned charge request signal is inputted by above-mentioned processing module according to user generates, such as Assuming that when the order particular content of user's input is 300 minutes charging intervals, battery types are plumbic acid 48V charging modules, processing Module can generate charge request signal according to order particular content.
In the present embodiment, mobile terminal can be the electronic mobile devices such as mobile phone, notebook computer, Pad, and the present invention is right This is simultaneously not limited.
In step 603, Cloud Server sends charge request signal to electric bicycle charging station.
In the present embodiment, after the payment module is in the expense required for paying user, the above order management module Receive after reimbursement of expense completes alerting signal and send charging control signal.
In step 604, control module driving charging module starts to charge up.
In the present embodiment, when control module receives the charging control signal that Cloud Server is sent, use can be driven Charging module selected by family starts to charge up.
In step 605, the real-time monitoring charging voltage of battery performance analysis module, the electric current in electric bicycle charging station And information about power, battery of electric bicycle performance is analyzed, and analysis result is preserved to Cloud Server.
In the present embodiment, battery performance module can monitor the charging voltage of charged dynamic bicycle battery, electricity in real time Stream and information about power, and the charging voltage recorded every time, electric current and information about power are preserved to cloud by NB-IoT signals base station Server, when finding that battery of electric bicycle occurs abnormal, abnormal information is pushed to user by mobile terminal in time, reminded User changes battery of electric bicycle.
For example, it is assumed that battery of electric bicycle usually needs about 4 hours can be with fully charged, and only fills half an hour at present Electricity or shorter time can show that battery has been filled, and illustrate that battery of electric bicycle is weathered or occurs other and ask Topic is, it is necessary to on-call maintenance or replacing battery.
In addition, in charging process, preset when battery performance analysis module monitors that battery of electric bicycle temperature exceedes During safe temperature, can trigger control module immediately, control charging module to be powered off by control module, in order to avoid temperature is too high Cause battery of electric bicycle that the dangerous phenomenons such as blast occur.
In step 606, when battery of electric bicycle is full of or user terminates charging, electric bicycle charging station is to cloud Server sends charging termination information.
In the present embodiment, when battery of electric bicycle is filled, control module can control charging module to terminate charging, NB-IoT modules carry out information exchange with NB-IoT platforms, and the information for terminating charging is sent to Cloud Server.
In the present embodiment, mobile terminal can be with the power on/off of remote control electric bicycle charging station, for example, when electronic Bicycle battery charging less than when, user has emergency to need to use electric bicycle, directly can terminate in mobile terminal Charging process.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. A kind of 1. electric bicycle charging system based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that the electric bicycle charging system bag Charge request device, NB-IoT signals base station, Cloud Server and electric bicycle charging station are included, the charge request device includes Mobile terminal, the mobile terminal are used to send charge request signal, and the charge request signal that the mobile terminal is sent passes through The NB-IoT signals base station, which is sent to the Cloud Server, the Cloud Server, includes NB-IoT platforms, the electrical salf-walking Car charging station includes control module and NB-IoT modules, and the NB-IoT platforms pass through the NB-IoT with the NB-IoT modules Signal base station connects, the charge request signal generation charging control signal that the Cloud Server is sent according to the mobile terminal, And send the charging control signal to the electric bicycle charging station by the NB-IoT signals base station, it is described electronic Bicycle charging station charges according to the charging control signal to the electric bicycle of user.
  2. 2. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal is provided with charging APP is managed, the Charge Management APP includes:Processing module and the user registration module that is connected with the processing module are with ordering Single request module, the Cloud Server include account management module and order management module, the processing module and the account Management module and the order management module are connected by the NB-IoT signals base station radio;The user registration module is used for For user's registration personal information and modification userspersonal information, the order request module is used to input order for user, described The order that charge request signal is inputted by the processing module according to user generates;The account management module is used for according to user The registered information managing user account information of input and to user operation authenticate, the order management module is used for basis The corresponding charging control signal of charge request signal generation is sent to the electric bicycle charging station, controls the electricity Dynamic bicycle charging station charges to the electric bicycle of user.
  3. 3. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the Charge Management APP also includes Payment module, the payment module is used to supplement with money and pay for user the expense required for the order of user's input, when the branch Module is paid after the expense required for paying user, the order management module is received after reimbursement of expense completes alerting signal and sent out Go out the charging control signal.
  4. 4. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the payment module and user-association Third-party payment platform connection.
  5. 5. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric bicycle charging station is also Including charging module, the charging module can be that different types of battery of electric bicycle charges, and the charging module includes Plumbic acid 36V charging modules, plumbic acid 48V charging modules, plumbic acid 60V charging modules, plumbic acid 72V charging modules, lithium electricity 36V charging moulds Block and lithium electricity 48V charging modules.
  6. 6. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric bicycle charging station is also Including electric energy metering module, it is electronic that the electric energy metering module, which is used to measure the electric bicycle charging station in preset time, The charged energy of bicycle battery.
  7. 7. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric bicycle charging station is also Include the battery performance analysis module of the performance for analyzing user's dynamic bicycle battery to be charged.
  8. 8. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charge request device also includes Fixed terminal, the fixed terminal electrically connect with the electric bicycle charging station, and the fixed terminal, which is used to send to charge, asks Signal is sought, the charge request signal that the fixed terminal is sent is sent to electric bicycle charging station by data wire.
  9. 9. electric bicycle charging system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fixed terminal, which comprises at least, to be thrown Coin device and one kind in RFID induction coil card reader.
  10. 10. the charging method of the electric bicycle charging system according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
    User selects the idle charging inlet consistent with battery of electric bicycle model to be connected with electric bicycle;
    User initiates charge request by charge request device;
    Electric bicycle charging station charges according to the charge request to battery of electric bicycle;
    When battery of electric bicycle is full of or user terminates charging, electric bicycle charging station sends charging eventually to Cloud Server Only information.
  11. 11. the charging method of electric bicycle charging system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the user is led to Overcharge electric installation and initiate charge request, including:
    Charge request is initiated to the electric bicycle charging station by fixed terminal, so that the electric bicycle charging station root Battery of electric bicycle is charged according to the charge request.
  12. 12. the charging method of electric bicycle charging system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the user is led to Overcharge electric installation and initiate charge request, including:
    Charge request is initiated to the Cloud Server by the mobile terminal, so that the electric bicycle charging station is according to institute Charge request is stated to charge to battery of electric bicycle.
CN201710721775.1A 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 A kind of electric bicycle charging system and its charging method based on NB IoT Pending CN107554326A (en)

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