CN107552525A - A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system - Google Patents

A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107552525A
CN107552525A CN201710961397.4A CN201710961397A CN107552525A CN 107552525 A CN107552525 A CN 107552525A CN 201710961397 A CN201710961397 A CN 201710961397A CN 107552525 A CN107552525 A CN 107552525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
air
blower fan
station
exhaust hood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710961397.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张夫
张一夫
马丁
翟巍
王跃寰
张振宇
王洪铮
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Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Technical University
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Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Technical University filed Critical Liaoning Technical University
Priority to CN201710961397.4A priority Critical patent/CN107552525A/en
Publication of CN107552525A publication Critical patent/CN107552525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system, including blower fan, deduster, main ventilation pipeline, branch air pipeline, exhaust hood, air-valve, Hall switch and magnet;Deduster is connected between blower fan and main ventilation pipeline, and a branch air pipeline is equipped between main ventilation pipeline and each station, and every branch air pipeline end is mounted on an exhaust hood, and air-valve is arranged between end and the exhaust hood of branch air pipeline;Magnet is packed on the valve block of air-valve, and Hall switch is arranged on the valve casing of air-valve, and Hall switch is engaged with magnet;When air-valve is closed, magnet and Hall switch be adjacent to each other and face;When air-valve is opened, magnet separates each other with Hall switch;The start-up and shut-down control of blower fan is controlled using PLC;When the air-valve of all stations is in closed mode, blower fan is in stopped status;When the air-valve of all stations is in opening, blower fan is in maximum operation power rating;When blower fan starts, fan operation power is directly proportional to air-valve unlatching quantity.

Description

A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial dedusting equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system.
Background technology
At present, in the industries such as sinter forging, machining, production in light industry, can generally be met with the production phase different The dust pollution situation of degree, and dust caused by the production phase will directly threaten health of human body, when dust falls into production On the rotatable parts of equipment, the abrasion of rotatable parts can be accelerated, and then reduce the running precision and service life of production equipment.Again Have, when dust is diffused in workshop, visibility can be reduced first, can not only influence the visual field of worker, and work can be hindered The operation of people, the generation of security incident is also resulted in so as to reduce labor productivity, when serious.
Therefore, in order to avoid the series of malpractice that dust pollution question is brought, manufacturing enterprise can generally match somebody with somebody for workshop Corresponding dust pelletizing system is put, different according to dust-cleaning principle can be divided into electrostatic, cyclone type, fountain and cloth-bag type etc. again, but No matter which kind of dust-cleaning principle is dust pelletizing system use, and it belongs to central dust pelletizing system, and which results in dust pelletizing system to deposit In the characteristics of bulky, cleaner assembling is numerous and diverse, Installation Flexibility is poor, operation power is big and operating cost is high, and in Centralized dust pelletizing system is entreated to be more suitable for large and medium-sized enterprise, but for the small minuscule-type-enterprise of those scale is smallers, Dan Cong Just it is difficult to bear in terms of equipment purchase cost and operating cost.Disperse because small minuscule-type-enterprise generally has dust dissipation station And the unbalanced feature of each station dust dissipation amount, when central dust pelletizing system is when in face of the above situation, fund and The waste situation of the energy will be very serious, it is therefore necessary to a kind of brand-new dust pelletizing system is designed, to meet small minuscule-type-enterprise Treating flour dust needs.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provide a kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system, have small volume, remove The characteristics of assembling of dirt equipment is simple, Installation Flexibility is good, operation power is low and operating cost is low, can better meet small micro- The treating flour dust of type enterprise needs.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system, including wind Machine, deduster, main ventilation pipeline, branch air pipeline, exhaust hood, air-valve, Hall switch and magnet;The inlet scoop of the blower fan It is connected with the outlet of deduster, the entrance of deduster is connected with main ventilation pipeline;If the quantity of the branch air pipeline It is dry, a branch air pipeline is provided between main ventilation pipeline and each station, at the end of every branch air pipeline End is mounted on an exhaust hood, and the air-valve is arranged between branch air pipeline end and exhaust hood;The magnet is fixed On the valve block of air-valve, the Hall switch is arranged on the valve casing of air-valve, and Hall switch is engaged with magnet.
When the air-valve is closed, magnet and Hall switch be adjacent to each other and face;The air-valve, which is in, to be opened During state, magnet separates each other with Hall switch.
The start-up and shut-down control of the blower fan is controlled using PLC.
When the air-valve of all stations is in closed mode, the blower fan is in stopped status;When the wind of all stations When valve is in opening, the blower fan is in maximum operation energetic start up state.
When the blower fan is in starting state, the operation power of blower fan is directly proportional to the unlatching quantity of air-valve.
The exhaust hood uses updraft type exhaust hood, side-suction type exhaust hood, the cabinet type exhaust hood of standard-sized sheet or half-open cabinet type air draft Cover.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention compared with prior art, has small volume, cleaner assembling is simple, Installation Flexibility is good, operation work( Rate is low and the characteristics of operating cost is low, can better meet the treating flour dust needs of small minuscule-type-enterprise.The present invention can root The operation power and start and stop state of blower fan are automatically controlled according to the unlatching quantity of air-valve, when not only meeting each station normal work Dedusting need, while realize the regulation step by step of fan operation power, farthest avoid energy waste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the air-valve and Hall switch scheme of installation (air-valve closed mode) of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the air-valve and Hall switch scheme of installation (air-valve opening) of the present invention;
In figure, 1-blower fan, 2-deduster, 3-main ventilation pipeline, 4-branch air pipeline, 5-air-valve, 6-Hall Switch, 7-magnet, 8-updraft type exhaust hood, 9-side-suction type exhaust hood, the cabinet type exhaust hood of 10-standard-sized sheet, 11-half-open cabinet type Exhaust hood, 12-valve block, 13-valve casing.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system, including blower fan 1, deduster 2, main ventilation pipeline 3, point Branch air pipeline 4, exhaust hood, air-valve 5, Hall switch 6 and magnet 7;The inlet scoop of the blower fan 1 and the outlet phase of deduster 2 Connection, the entrance of deduster 2 are connected with main ventilation pipeline 3;The quantity of the branch air pipeline 4 is some, in main ventilation pipe A branch air pipeline 4 is provided between road 3 and each station, is mounted in the end of every branch air pipeline 4 One exhaust hood, the air-valve 5 are arranged between the end of branch air pipeline 4 and exhaust hood;The magnet 7 is fixedly mounted on wind On the valve block 12 of valve 5, the Hall switch 6 is arranged on the valve casing 13 of air-valve 5, and Hall switch 6 is engaged with magnet 7.
When the air-valve 5 is closed, magnet 7 and Hall switch 6 be adjacent to each other and face;The air-valve 5 is in During opening, magnet 7 separates each other with Hall switch 6.
The start-up and shut-down control of the blower fan 1 is controlled using PLC.
When the air-valve 5 of all stations is in closed mode, the blower fan 1 is in stopped status;When all stations When air-valve 5 is in opening, the blower fan 1 is in maximum operation energetic start up state.
When the blower fan 1 is in starting state, the operation power of blower fan 1 is directly proportional to the unlatching quantity of air-valve 5.
The exhaust hood is using updraft type exhaust hood 8, side-suction type exhaust hood 9, standard-sized sheet cabinet type exhaust hood 10 or half-open cabinet type Exhaust hood 11.
Illustrate the first use process of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
By taking four stations as an example, after station where first place worker comes, the air-valve at corresponding station manually opened first 5, the magnet 7 on valve block 12 is changed into released state, Hall switch 6 from adjacent face state with the Hall switch 6 on valve casing 13 It is excited and signal is passed into PLC, after PLC receives signal, blower fan 1 will be started the very first time, blower fan 1 now is with minimum Power operation, for meeting the dedusting needs of a station.
After station where second place worker comes, and the air-valve 5 at corresponding station manually opened first, the air-valve 5 On Hall switch 6 be excited and signal passed into PLC, after PLC receives signal, the operation power of blower fan 1 is improved one Individual gear, to meet the dedusting needs of two stations.
After station where third worker comes, the air-valve 5 at equally manually opened first corresponding station, the air-valve 5 On Hall switch 6 be excited and signal passed into PLC, after PLC receives signal, further by the operation power of blower fan 1 A gear is improved again, so as to meet the dedusting needs of three stations.
After station where fourth worker comes, and after the air-valve 5 at last station is opened, on the air-valve 5 Hall switch 6 be excited and signal passed into PLC, after PLC receives signal, and the operation power of blower fan 1 is brought up to Maximum gear, the final dedusting needs for meeting all four stations.
After a wherein worker takes the lead in completing the work at the station of place, station is have left in advance, it is necessary to before leaving Manual-lock corresponds to the air-valve 5 at station, the magnet 7 on valve block 12 is become with the Hall switch 6 on valve casing 13 by released state For adjacent face state, Hall switch 6, which is reversed, to be excited and signal is passed into PLC, after PLC receives signal, during by first Between the operation power of blower fan 1 lowered into a gear from highest gear, to meet the dedusting needs of remaining three gears.
The like, before second place and third worker completion work and leaving station, it is also desirable to respectively will corresponding work Air-valve 5 at position is closed, until the operation power of blower fan 1 is reduced to lowest gear, to meet the dedusting need of last station Will.
When fourth worker completes work and before leaving station, and after the air-valve 5 at last station is closed, PLC Control blower fan 1 is changed into stopped status from minimum operation power rating, blower fan 1 will no longer consume electric energy.
It can be seen that dust pelletizing system of the invention can be automatically controlled according to the unlatching quantity of air-valve 5 the operation power of blower fan 1 with And start and stop state, dedusting needs during each station normal work are not only met, while realize blower fan 1 and run power step by step Regulation, farthest avoids energy waste.
Scheme in embodiment and the scope of patent protection for being not used to the limitation present invention, it is all without departing from carried out by the present invention etc. Effect implements or change, is both contained in the scope of the claims of this case.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. station autocontrol dust pelletizing system, it is characterised in that:Including blower fan, deduster, main ventilation pipeline, branch ventilation duct Road, exhaust hood, air-valve, Hall switch and magnet;The inlet scoop of the blower fan is connected with the outlet of deduster, and deduster enters Mouth is connected with main ventilation pipeline;The quantity of the branch air pipeline is some, between main ventilation pipeline and each station A branch air pipeline is provided with, an exhaust hood is mounted in the end of every branch air pipeline, the air-valve is set Put between branch air pipeline end and exhaust hood;The magnet is fixedly mounted on the valve block of air-valve, the Hall switch On the valve casing of air-valve, Hall switch is engaged with magnet.
  2. A kind of 2. station autocontrol dust pelletizing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-valve, which is in, closes shape During state, magnet and Hall switch be adjacent to each other and face;When the air-valve is in opening, magnet divides each other with Hall switch From.
  3. A kind of 3. station autocontrol dust pelletizing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The start-up and shut-down control of the blower fan Controlled using PLC.
  4. A kind of 4. station autocontrol dust pelletizing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When the air-valve of all stations is equal When being closed, the blower fan is in stopped status;When the air-valve of all stations is in opening, the blower fan Energetic start up state is run in maximum.
  5. A kind of 5. station autocontrol dust pelletizing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Start when the blower fan is in During state, the operation power of blower fan is directly proportional to the unlatching quantity of air-valve.
  6. A kind of 6. station autocontrol dust pelletizing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exhaust hood uses upper suction Formula exhaust hood, side-suction type exhaust hood, the cabinet type exhaust hood of standard-sized sheet or half-open cabinet type exhaust hood.
CN201710961397.4A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system Pending CN107552525A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710961397.4A CN107552525A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710961397.4A CN107552525A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of station autocontrol dust pelletizing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107552525A true CN107552525A (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109926425A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-25 四川大国工场科技有限公司 A kind of dust removal method and device based on shared station
CN111022350A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-04-17 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Automatic control method for optimizing distribution of dedusting air volume and dedusting fan thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030104778A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-06-05 Mingsheng Liu Multi-stack exhaust system
CN201644480U (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-11-24 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 Multi-station welding fume purifying system
CN202074941U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 武汉科贝科技有限公司 Window sensing system of fume hood
CN102528339A (en) * 2010-12-25 2012-07-04 芜湖奇瑞装备有限责任公司 Ventilating system for adjusting welding station
CN204018352U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-12-17 重庆朗锐摩擦材料有限公司 Dust pelletizing system for drum brakes slice assembly line
CN204309145U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-06 北京欣瑞天成节能工程技术有限公司 A kind of gem and jade processing automatic dust removing apparatus
CN106925586A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-07 江苏永钢集团有限公司 A kind of many suction inlet deduster wind speed intelligent regulating systems

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030104778A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-06-05 Mingsheng Liu Multi-stack exhaust system
CN201644480U (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-11-24 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 Multi-station welding fume purifying system
CN102528339A (en) * 2010-12-25 2012-07-04 芜湖奇瑞装备有限责任公司 Ventilating system for adjusting welding station
CN202074941U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 武汉科贝科技有限公司 Window sensing system of fume hood
CN204018352U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-12-17 重庆朗锐摩擦材料有限公司 Dust pelletizing system for drum brakes slice assembly line
CN204309145U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-05-06 北京欣瑞天成节能工程技术有限公司 A kind of gem and jade processing automatic dust removing apparatus
CN106925586A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-07 江苏永钢集团有限公司 A kind of many suction inlet deduster wind speed intelligent regulating systems

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109926425A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-25 四川大国工场科技有限公司 A kind of dust removal method and device based on shared station
CN111022350A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-04-17 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Automatic control method for optimizing distribution of dedusting air volume and dedusting fan thereof

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Application publication date: 20180109