CN107551950B - Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door - Google Patents

Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107551950B
CN107551950B CN201710995590.XA CN201710995590A CN107551950B CN 107551950 B CN107551950 B CN 107551950B CN 201710995590 A CN201710995590 A CN 201710995590A CN 107551950 B CN107551950 B CN 107551950B
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Prior art keywords
horizontal mixer
door
rotary
horizontal
mixer
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CN107551950A (en
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多纳特·伯施
皮尔让·夏尔诺
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Sid Machinery Beijing Co ltd
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Sid Machinery Beijing Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field related to horizontal mixers, in particular to a horizontal mixer with a rotary discharging door; the horizontal mixer comprises a revolving door which is arranged in a horizontal mixer shell and is penetrated with a stirring shaft of the horizontal mixer, wherein a material passing notch is arranged on the revolving door. According to the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door, the rotary door is arranged to realize rotary motion to replace the original linear motion, the use of the rotary door can keep the door system within the height of the cylinder body, leakage is avoided, and the door is contained in the mixer main body because a lower shell and an upper shell are not needed, so that the volume problem of the horizontal mixer is effectively solved.

Description

Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal mixers, in particular to a horizontal mixer with a rotary discharging door.
Background
The mixer is a device for mixing various materials together, and in the process of preprocessing dangerous wastes, solid wastes and liquid wastes are required to be homogenized and mixed uniformly so as to improve the subsequent conveying and burning efficiency, and meanwhile, in the mixing process, the sealing performance of the device is required to be good so as to ensure the safety of operators and the cleanness of the operating environment.
The existing horizontal mixer concepts are continuous and batch mixers, which consist of a horizontal cylinder and an axis with mixing paddles arranged parallel to the axis of the mixer. The shaft is driven by a hydraulic motor or an electric machine. The prior art has the defects of high cost, low efficiency, time consumption and the like.
In existing designs, the door function has two main drawbacks: 1. the height required for the entire vertical sliding door system is several times the mixer housing diameter because the door must slide downward in the lower housing when in the open position and upward in the upper housing when in the closed position, driving the cylinder rod into a position below the door opening. 2. The interfaces between the lower housing and the mixer body and between the upper housing and the mixer body have a sealing system to prevent material from passing down or up in the housing through the door sliding opening. And due to the poor seal, some material will leak and need to be emptied.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is highly desirable to invent a new horizontal mixer with a rotary discharge gate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door solves the discharging sealing problem and the space arrangement problem of the horizontal mixer.
The invention provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a horizontal mixer with rotation type row material door, includes the revolving door that sets up in horizontal mixer casing to wear the dress setting with the (mixing) shaft of horizontal mixer, be equipped with the material on the revolving door and pass through the breach.
Preferably, the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door further comprises a supporting beam arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, and the rotary door is arranged on the supporting beam through a bearing; and the middle part of the supporting beam and the central axis of the revolving door are respectively provided with a penetrating hole, and the penetrating holes are in sealed rotary connection with the stirring shaft of the horizontal mixer.
Preferably, the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door further comprises a guide groove arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, the guide groove is arranged corresponding to the support beam, and the rotary door is arranged in the guide groove and is in sealing sliding connection with the guide groove.
Preferably, the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, and the driving mechanism is arranged corresponding to the position of the rotary door.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is connected with the revolving door through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a pinion gear provided on the driving mechanism and a large gear provided on the revolving door.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is any one of a hydraulic cylinder and an electric cylinder.
Preferably, the bearing is any one of a sliding bearing and a rolling bearing.
Preferably, the supporting beam is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, or the supporting beam is connected with the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell through bolts.
Preferably, the support beam is any one of a vertical support beam and a horizontal support beam.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door, the rotary door is arranged to realize rotary motion to replace the original linear motion, the use of the rotary door can keep the door system within the height of the cylinder body, leakage is avoided, and the door is contained in the mixer main body because a lower shell and an upper shell are not needed, so that the volume problem of the horizontal mixer is effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of the present invention (open position);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of the present invention (semi-open position);
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a horizontal mixer with a rotary discharge gate according to the invention (closed position).
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a horizontal mixer with a rotary discharge gate comprises a rotary gate 3 which is arranged in a horizontal mixer shell 1 and is penetrated with a stirring shaft 2 of the horizontal mixer, wherein a material passing gap 4 is arranged on the rotary gate. The horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door also comprises a supporting beam 5 arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, and the rotary door is arranged on the supporting beam through a bearing; and the middle part of the supporting beam and the central axis of the revolving door are respectively provided with a penetrating hole 6, and the penetrating holes are in sealed rotary connection with the stirring shaft of the horizontal mixer. The horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door further comprises a guide groove arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, the guide groove is correspondingly arranged with the support beam, and the rotary door is arranged in the guide groove and is in sealing sliding connection with the guide groove. The horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, and the driving mechanism is correspondingly arranged with the position of the rotary door. The driving mechanism is connected with the revolving door through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism comprises a pinion arranged on the driving mechanism and a bull gear arranged on the revolving door. The specific structure of the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism is not shown in the drawings, and is a known technology and will not be described in detail here. The support beam is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, or the support beam is connected with the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell through bolts. The driving mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder, the bearing is a rolling bearing, and the supporting beam is a vertical supporting beam. In the concrete implementation, the driving mechanism can also be an electric cylinder, the bearing can also be a sliding bearing, and the supporting beam can also be a horizontal supporting beam.
According to the horizontal mixer with the rotary discharging door, the rotary door is arranged to realize rotary motion to replace original linear motion, the use of the rotary door can keep the door system in the height of the cylinder body, leakage is avoided, the door is contained in the mixer body because a lower shell and an upper shell are not needed, and the size problem of the horizontal mixer is effectively solved.
The working procedure in this embodiment is: a support beam supporting the revolving door is welded on the mixer housing, the revolving door is fixed on the support beam through a bearing, and the revolving door divides the mixer into 2 volumes: mixing volume: on the inlet chute opening side; discharge volume: the outlet chute opening side. After mixing and homogenization, the material can pass through an opening in the revolving door from the mixing volume to the discharge volume. The opening can rotate around the central shaft of the mixer in full circle, and even in the closing state of the rotating door, the opening on the door can not block the materials. The mixer shaft passes through the support beam without mechanical contact or connection between the support beam and the stirring shaft. The support beams are fixed on the wall of the mixer barrel, the support beams can be vertically or horizontally placed, and the fixing mode can be welding, bolting or other modes. The revolving door is fixed to the support beam by a revolving device, and there is no mechanical contact or connection between the revolving door and the stirring shaft. The revolving door can rotate around the stirring shaft in a full circle, and an opening on the revolving door rotates from a bottom opening position to a top closing position in operation.
In this embodiment, the rotating means may take various forms such as: slide bearings, rolling bearings, self-made bearings, etc. A sealing device is arranged on the outer side of the rotating device to protect the rotating device from being damaged by materials. The revolving door slides in a guide slot fixed on the mixer body. The guide channel on the one hand serves as a guide and on the other hand can support the revolving door against pressure from the side of the feed volume. The revolving door is driven by a hydraulic or electric cylinder, the position of which is continuously measured to regulate the opening and the product flow. Other types of drives may be used, such as hydraulic motors + rotating pinions or chains. Ideally, the cylinder rod or other drive system should be positioned over the opening of the door so as to avoid contact with the product as much as possible.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A horizontal mixer with a rotary discharge gate, characterized in that: the horizontal mixer comprises a revolving door which is arranged in a horizontal mixer shell and is penetrated with a stirring shaft of the horizontal mixer, wherein a material passing notch is arranged on the revolving door; the rotary door is arranged on the supporting beam through a bearing; the middle part of the supporting beam and the central axis of the revolving door are respectively provided with a penetrating hole, and the penetrating holes are in sealed rotary connection with a stirring shaft of the horizontal mixer; the material can rotate around the central shaft of the horizontal mixer through the notch; the rotary door is arranged in the guide groove and is in sealing sliding connection with the guide groove.
2. The horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal mixer comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the inner wall of a horizontal mixer shell, and the driving mechanism is arranged corresponding to the position of the revolving door.
3. The horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism is connected with the revolving door through a transmission mechanism.
4. A horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a pinion arranged on the driving mechanism and a bull gear arranged on the revolving door.
5. The horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism is any one of a hydraulic cylinder and an electric cylinder.
6. The horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of claim 5, wherein: the bearing is any one of a sliding bearing and a rolling bearing.
7. The horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of claim 6, wherein: the support beam is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell, or the support beam is connected with the inner wall of the horizontal mixer shell through bolts.
8. The horizontal mixer with rotary discharge gate of claim 7, wherein: the supporting beam is any one of a vertical supporting beam and a horizontal supporting beam.
CN201710995590.XA 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door Active CN107551950B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710995590.XA CN107551950B (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710995590.XA CN107551950B (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107551950A CN107551950A (en) 2018-01-09
CN107551950B true CN107551950B (en) 2024-05-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710995590.XA Active CN107551950B (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Horizontal mixer with rotary discharging door

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB315742A (en) * 1928-04-17 1929-07-17 Jens Skov Joergensen Fruergaar Improvements in mixing apparatus
CN106621899A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 Horizontal mixer with rotary discharge door
CN207533193U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-06-26 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of horizontal mixers with rotary discharge door

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB315742A (en) * 1928-04-17 1929-07-17 Jens Skov Joergensen Fruergaar Improvements in mixing apparatus
CN106621899A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 Horizontal mixer with rotary discharge door
CN207533193U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-06-26 碎得机械(北京)有限公司 A kind of horizontal mixers with rotary discharge door

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