CN107548016B - Management method, device and system of Bluetooth connection resources - Google Patents

Management method, device and system of Bluetooth connection resources Download PDF

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CN107548016B
CN107548016B CN201610470999.5A CN201610470999A CN107548016B CN 107548016 B CN107548016 B CN 107548016B CN 201610470999 A CN201610470999 A CN 201610470999A CN 107548016 B CN107548016 B CN 107548016B
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bluetooth connection
bluetooth
resources
resource
module
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CN107548016A (en
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刘露
吴万頔
唐阳
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Nationz Technologies Inc
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Nationz Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a management method, a device and a system of Bluetooth connection resources, wherein in the method, when Bluetooth connection is initiated, a notice for releasing the Bluetooth connection resources is firstly placed into system shared resources; and after waiting for the first preset time, recovering the original state of the system shared resource and initiating Bluetooth connection paging.

Description

Management method, device and system of Bluetooth connection resources
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for managing bluetooth connection resources.
Background
The rapid growth of the internet and wireless communications has led to a rapid increase in the demand for various data and mobile services. As a global open wireless communication standard, bluetooth technology is used to connect various languages and data devices by wireless links, so that people can exchange and transmit languages and data in personal areas at any time and any place.
The application field of the current Bluetooth technology is more and more extensive, and the Bluetooth module is added in the peripheral equipment such as earphones, keyboards, printers and the like, so that the wireless performance can be realized, and the portability of the peripheral equipment is improved; the Bluetooth module is added into household appliances such as a television, an air conditioner, a sound system and the like, so that information transmission can be realized with intelligent control equipment such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer and the like, and a foundation is provided for intellectualization of the household appliances; wearable equipment of intelligence such as many intelligent bracelets, intelligent wrist-watch also select for use the bluetooth to connect as self and intelligent control terminal's communication channel. Bluetooth technology is favored, in addition to the high transmission rate of bluetooth connection, pairing and authentication are required to be performed when bluetooth connection is established between bluetooth devices, so that the security of bluetooth connection is relatively high.
The Bluetooth communication belongs to a one-to-one communication mode, two devices for establishing Bluetooth connection are divided into a master device and a slave device, if the master device needs to be connected with the slave device, parameters such as pairing passwords of the slave device need to be known, the slave device is paged through Bluetooth broadcasting, paging is received by the slave device, after the pairing parameters are verified, the paging of the master device is responded, and then the Bluetooth connection is established.
Many simple bluetooth peripherals, such as bluetooth headsets, default to slave mode at the factory, and the pairing password defaults to "0000" or "1111" to facilitate quick connection by the user. Obviously, there are many safety concerns with this approach. Therefore, more and more bluetooth devices, especially those with higher requirements for data security, will adopt a more secure device pairing strategy to establish bluetooth connection. For the convenience of users, manufacturers of bluetooth devices often integrate the pairing policy into an SDK (user development kit) of the device to provide the user, and the smart control device can complete connection establishment with the bluetooth device by calling a corresponding interface function in the SDK of the bluetooth device. Along with the popularization of the application of intelligent mobile terminals such as smart phones, a plurality of Bluetooth devices customize APP (application programs) aiming at the operating system of the terminal, the SDK of the APP integrated Bluetooth device is used for establishing Bluetooth connection between the terminal where the APP is located and the Bluetooth device by calling the corresponding interface function of the SDK of the Bluetooth device. Like this, the bluetooth pairs the parameter and can set for wantonly, and encapsulates in SDK or APP, and the terminal obtains the bluetooth through installation APP and pairs the parameter, can strengthen the security that the bluetooth pairs the parameter, improves the security that the bluetooth is connected.
Generally, a terminal is connected with bluetooth devices through bluetooth, an operating system of the terminal considers that the operating system is a bluetooth connection resource, one terminal can be connected with a plurality of bluetooth devices through bluetooth respectively, but only one bluetooth connection can be established between one terminal and a specific bluetooth device. While one bluetooth connection resource is typically allocated for exclusive use by the APP initiating the bluetooth connection, in most cases this may suffice. However, for a bluetooth device such as a bluetooth credit card, there may be a plurality of APPs (e.g., APPs of multiple banks) in a terminal that need to transmit data by using a bluetooth connection between the terminal and the bluetooth device (e.g., bluetooth credit card), that is, a coordination mechanism for negotiating with each other to manage the same bluetooth connection resource needs to be established between the APPs, otherwise, the bluetooth device (bluetooth credit card) can only be used by one APP (bank APP that initiates bluetooth connection first), and other APPs (other bank APPs) may have a problem that the bluetooth device (bluetooth credit card) cannot be found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method, a device and a system for managing Bluetooth connection resources, which can enable APP to negotiate with each other to manage the same Bluetooth connection resource.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a management method of Bluetooth connection resources, which comprises the following steps:
when initiating Bluetooth connection, firstly, placing a notice for releasing Bluetooth connection resources into system shared resources;
and after waiting for the first preset time, recovering the original state of the system shared resource and initiating Bluetooth connection paging.
In the above solution, the system resource sharing includes: a system clipboard, key string, or file system.
In the above scheme, the notification of releasing the bluetooth connection resource is a preset specific character string.
In the above scheme, the preset specific character string includes: feature information of the bluetooth connection.
In the above scheme, the method further comprises:
running a second preset time in the background, and inquiring the system shared resource in the second preset time;
when the notice of releasing the Bluetooth connection resources is checked and received in the system shared resources, the Bluetooth connection of the system is disconnected, and the Bluetooth connection resources occupied by the system are released.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a management apparatus for bluetooth connection resources, where the apparatus includes: a notification module and a connection module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the notification module is used for firstly placing a notice for releasing the Bluetooth connection resource into the system shared resource when the Bluetooth connection is initiated;
and the connection module is used for recovering the original state of the system shared resource and initiating Bluetooth connection paging after waiting for the first preset time.
In the above scheme, the apparatus further comprises:
the background polling module is used for running a second preset time in the background and polling the system shared resource in the second preset time;
and the disconnection module is used for disconnecting the own Bluetooth connection and releasing the own Bluetooth connection resource when the notice of releasing the Bluetooth connection resource is checked and received in the system shared resource.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a management system for bluetooth connection resources, where the system includes: the system comprises an intelligent terminal and Bluetooth equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the intelligent terminal comprises a Bluetooth communication module and the Bluetooth connection resource management device according to claim 6 or 7;
the Bluetooth equipment is a Bluetooth smart card.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the information is transmitted by using the system shared resource, and the negotiation between different applications to use the same Bluetooth connection resource is realized by presetting the information with specific significance; especially, utilize the system shear plate, represent through the fixed character of preset and release bluetooth connection resources notice for the APP at the operation of background can in time release the bluetooth connection resources that self occupy, avoids the unable normal target bluetooth equipment of connecting of proscenium APP, thereby realizes the sharing of bluetooth connection resources to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a management method for bluetooth connection resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a management apparatus for bluetooth connection resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bluetooth connection resource conflict in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4-5 are schematic diagrams illustrating a process of negotiating bluetooth connection resources between two APPs in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments and technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the smart terminal includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like, and for convenience of description, the operating system is an iOS system of apple inc. Because the sandbox mechanism of system, unable direct exchange information between the APP in the system, first APP promptly can't direct access second APP's data, and first APP also can't direct push data give second APP simultaneously. However, there are some system-shared resources in iOS systems that can be accessed by individual APPs, such as: system clipboard, key string, file system, etc.
In this embodiment, in order to allow the APPs to negotiate with each other to manage the same bluetooth connection resource, information exchange is performed by means of the system shared resource.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an implementation of a management method for bluetooth connection resources according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101, when initiating a bluetooth connection, firstly, placing a notification for releasing the bluetooth connection resource into a system shared resource;
specifically, in this embodiment, the system shared resource refers to a system clipboard; when the APP1 needs to exchange information with a target Bluetooth device and the APP1 needs to establish Bluetooth connection with the target Bluetooth device through a system, the APP1 writes a specific character string into a system clipboard, wherein the character string is predefined as a Bluetooth connection resource release notification; if the APP2 runs in the background and occupies the Bluetooth connection resource, after the APP2 reads the character string from the system clipboard, the APP2 executes the operation of disconnecting the Bluetooth connection and releases the Bluetooth connection resource occupied by the APP 3526; here, the APP1 caches the current state of the system clipboard before writing a particular string into the system clipboard;
step 102, after waiting for a first preset time, recovering the original state of the system shared resource, and initiating Bluetooth connection paging;
specifically, APP1 waits a first preset time, for example: 2 seconds later, the APP1 restores the original state of the system clipboard according to the state of the system clipboard cached in advance; the APP1 initiates Bluetooth connection paging to the target Bluetooth device at this time, and then the APP1 occupies the Bluetooth connection resource corresponding to the target Bluetooth device. Even if APP2 has occupied the Bluetooth connection resource before, the Bluetooth connection resource is released at this time, APP1 can normally connect with the target Bluetooth device, and if the Bluetooth connection resource has not been occupied before, APP1 can normally connect with the target Bluetooth device at this time.
After that, when the APP1 enters the background, the system is applied for continuing to execute the background task for a second preset time, for example: 2 minutes, during this period, APP1 still occupies the bluetooth connection resource, and in order not to hinder other APPs from using the bluetooth connection resource, APP1 polls the system shared resource, i.e. the system clipboard, within the second preset time, and when APP1 runs in the background, after checking that the system clipboard contains a specific character string indicating the meaning of releasing the notification of the bluetooth connection resource, APP1 can disconnect its bluetooth connection and release its occupied bluetooth connection resource.
As can be seen from the above process, the bluetooth connection resource negotiated by APP1 and APP2 is for one target bluetooth device, and in different application scenarios, the identities of APP1 and APP2 may be interchanged completely, that is, APP1 preemptively occupies the target bluetooth connection resource, while APP2 is an application that later needs the target bluetooth connection resource. That is, the above scheme is not particularly directed to a certain type of APP, but is directed to a certain type of bluetooth device, and such bluetooth device needs to be used after different APPs establish bluetooth connection with it through the bluetooth module of the intelligent terminal. Therefore, in order to improve the security and reliability of the bluetooth connection without causing device confusion, the feature information of the target bluetooth device, i.e., the feature information of the target bluetooth connection, is preferably included in the above-mentioned release bluetooth connection resource notification, i.e., the specific character string. Here, the feature information may be a manufacturer name, a device number, and the like of the bluetooth device. For example, the specific character string is: feature information _ disconnectable.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a management apparatus for bluetooth connection resources according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the management apparatus includes: a notification module 201 and a connection module 202; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a notification module 201, configured to place a bluetooth connection resource release notification into a system shared resource when initiating a bluetooth connection;
the connection module 202 is configured to, after waiting for a first preset time, restore an original state of the system shared resource, and initiate bluetooth connection paging.
Further, the management device further includes:
the background polling module is used for running a second preset time in the background and polling the system shared resource in the second preset time;
and the disconnection module is used for disconnecting the own Bluetooth connection and releasing the own Bluetooth connection resource when the notice of releasing the Bluetooth connection resource is checked and received in the system shared resource.
In practical applications, each of the modules may be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor unit (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) located in an intelligent terminal.
The modules of the management apparatus for bluetooth connection resources of this embodiment correspondingly execute the steps described in the above embodiments of the management method for bluetooth connection resources, and therefore, the same advantageous effects are obtained. In addition, it should be understood that the above-described embodiment of the management apparatus is merely illustrative, and the described division of the modules is only one logical function division, and other division manners may be provided in actual implementation. In addition, the modules may be coupled or communicatively connected to each other through some interfaces, and may also be in an electrical or other form.
The functional modules may or may not be physical blocks as components of the management device, and may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units, and may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional blocks. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the invention.
The present invention also provides a management system for bluetooth connection resources, the system comprising: the system comprises an intelligent terminal and Bluetooth equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the intelligent terminal comprises a Bluetooth communication module and any Bluetooth connection resource management device;
the Bluetooth equipment is a Bluetooth smart card.
The bluetooth device may be a bluetooth smart Card, where the smart Card may be a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) Card or an SD (Secure Digital Memory Card) Card, and the portable device may be a smart band, a smart watch, or the like. The SIM card may be a standard SIM card, a USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) card, a UIM (User Identity Module) card, a MicroSIM card, a NanoSIM card, and other communication cards with various shapes and sizes. The SD card may be a secure data card of various forms and sizes such as a standard SD card, a miniSD card, and the like.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 3, there is only one bluetooth channel between the iOS device and one bluetooth peripheral, and one bluetooth channel can only serve one APP at the same time.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment negotiates communication between APP1 and APP2 through the system clipboard.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the foreground application APP1 needs to connect the Bluetooth device, the background application APP2 (the application occupying the Bluetooth channel) is notified to release the Bluetooth connection resource through the system shear plate, after the background application APP2 receives the notification, the Bluetooth connection is disconnected, and then the foreground application APP1 connects the Bluetooth.
The APP1 notifies the background application APP2 (an application occupying a bluetooth channel) to release the bluetooth connection resource through the system clipboard specifically includes that when the APP1 executes an operation of connecting bluetooth, the system clipboard is set to "vendor name. disconnect (a signal for agreeing to disconnect bluetooth, which may also be agreed to be other values)";
and when the APP2 enters the background, the APP2 applies for the system to continue to execute the background task for 2 minutes, polls the system clipboard in the 2 minutes, and disconnects the Bluetooth connection of the APP2 and ends the background to continue to execute the task if the value of the clipboard is detected to be manufacturer name disconnectable.
Here, the 2 minutes are set according to the service requirement, and other time periods may be set.
Thereafter, the APP1 may connect to the bluetooth device normally, which starts polling the system clipboard in the background when the APP1 switches to the background; at a certain time point, the APP2 initiates a Bluetooth connection operation in the foreground, the system clipboard is set to be ' vendor name ' unconnectable ', the APP1 polling the system clipboard in the background detects that the value is a default value, a Bluetooth disconnection operation is performed, and at the moment, the APP2 can smoothly connect the Bluetooth device.
In addition to the system clipboard, system shared resources include key strings for iOS devices, file systems for jail-breaking devices, and the like.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow transformations made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings, such as the combination of technical features between the embodiments, or the direct or indirect application to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for managing bluetooth connection resources, the method comprising:
when initiating Bluetooth connection, firstly, placing a notice for releasing Bluetooth connection resources into system shared resources;
after waiting for a first preset time, recovering the original state of the system shared resource and initiating Bluetooth connection paging;
running a second preset time in the background, and inquiring the system shared resource in the second preset time;
when the notice of releasing the Bluetooth connection resources is checked and received in the system shared resources, the Bluetooth connection of the system is disconnected, and the Bluetooth connection resources occupied by the system are released.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the system sharing resources comprises: a system clipboard, key string, or file system.
3. The method for managing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the notification for releasing the bluetooth connection resource is a predetermined specific character string.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined specific character string includes: feature information of the bluetooth connection.
5. An apparatus for managing bluetooth connection resources, the apparatus comprising: the device comprises a notification module, a connection module, a background polling module and a disconnection module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the notification module is used for firstly placing a notice for releasing the Bluetooth connection resource into the system shared resource when the Bluetooth connection is initiated;
the connection module is used for recovering the original state of the system shared resource after waiting for a first preset time and initiating Bluetooth connection paging;
the background polling module is used for running a second preset time in the background and polling the system shared resource in the second preset time;
and the disconnection module is used for disconnecting the own Bluetooth connection and releasing the own Bluetooth connection resource when the notice of releasing the Bluetooth connection resource is checked and received in the system shared resource.
6. A system for managing bluetooth connection resources, the system comprising: the system comprises an intelligent terminal and Bluetooth equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the intelligent terminal comprises a Bluetooth communication module and the Bluetooth connection resource management device according to claim 5;
the Bluetooth equipment is a Bluetooth smart card.
CN201610470999.5A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Management method, device and system of Bluetooth connection resources Active CN107548016B (en)

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CN110751761B (en) * 2019-10-25 2022-04-29 联永智能科技(上海)有限公司 Unlocking method, device and equipment of Bluetooth lockset and storage medium

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