CN107546648B - A work kit device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种作业工具包装置,包括:工具安装平台、接地线工具、验电器、支撑杆和底座;所述工具安装平台呈圆弧形,且各处曲率相等,所述工具安装平台的一端与所述支撑杆连接,所述工具安装平台用于安放作业工具;所以支撑杆的一端与所述工具安装平台连接,另一端固定于所述底座的外侧壁上,所述支撑杆用于支撑所述工具安装平台在所述底座上运动;所述工具安装平台上依次嵌套若干所述接地线工具和若干所述验电器,所述接地线工具用于夹取并装设地线,所述验电器用于检验电线带电性。能够有效解决现有人工更换作业工具效率低的问题。
The present application discloses a working tool kit device, which includes: a tool installation platform, a grounding wire tool, an electroscope, a support rod and a base; One end of the support rod is connected with the support rod, and the tool installation platform is used to place the operation tool; so one end of the support rod is connected with the tool installation platform, and the other end is fixed on the outer wall of the base, and the support rod is used for To support the tool installation platform to move on the base; the tool installation platform nests several of the ground wire tools and several of the electroscopes in sequence, and the ground wire tools are used for clamping and installing the ground wire , the electroscope is used to test the electrification of electric wires. The invention can effectively solve the problem of low efficiency of manual replacement of working tools in the prior art.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及验电和装设接地线机器人领域,尤其涉及一种作业工具包装置。The application relates to the field of electric testing and grounding wire installation robots, in particular to an operation tool kit device.
背景技术Background technique
在电力生产中,停电、验电和挂接地线是保证电力线路工作安全的三大技术措施。电厂在停电后,需要通过验电来进行停电是否完全的确认工作,并且验电是挂接地线前必不可少的步骤,是用来判断能否进入挂接地线工作的依据。只有保证停电完全、验电合格,并且接地线正确,才能保证电力作业人员在后续电力施工、检修和维护工作中的人身安全。In power production, power outage, power inspection and ground connection are the three major technical measures to ensure the safety of power lines. After the power outage, the power plant needs to confirm whether the power outage is complete through power inspection, and the power inspection is an indispensable step before connecting the ground wire, and it is the basis for judging whether it can enter the work of connecting the ground wire. Only by ensuring that the power failure is complete, the power inspection is qualified, and the grounding wire is correct can the personal safety of electric workers in the subsequent power construction, inspection and maintenance work be guaranteed.
现有高压配电线路电力施工过程中的验电和装设接地线的作业均由人工完成,作业时,操作人员需要手戴绝缘手套,通过架子攀爬登高至水泥杆塔的指定位置,检验设备及线路的带电性。操作人员在攀爬登高时,必须随身携带大量验电和装设接地线的相关装置及设备,操作人员需要针对不同的步骤,从随身携带的工具包中选取正确的工具进行作业,并且操作人员需要手持装置亲自进行验电及装设接地线的工作。但是,现有验电及装设接地线的方法存在一些问题,配电网络复杂导致操作人员获得信息不及时,从而造成意外触电等事故。作业时,操作人员不仅需要携带重物登高,而且需要双手工作,不便于同时控制自身平衡,增加作业危险性。而且,操作人员一般将随身携带的工具包系在腰间或者斜挎在身上,当翻找工具时,受作业环境限制,操作人员很难完成弯腰俯看工具包的过程,不利于一次找到正确工具,并且不停翻找工具的过程,影响操作人员在高空的稳定性,增加危险指数。而且操作人员的作业环境通常为高压环境,容易发生触电事故。操作人员不仅需要登高几米甚至十几米进行高空作业,劳动强度大,而且高危及高强度的工作环境,也会为操作人员带来巨大的压力。此外,作业人员的工作质量,例如,工具使用准确度、验电准确度、接线精度较低,容易出现误操作的问题,从而影响作业效率。The electrical inspection and installation of grounding wires during the electric power construction of existing high-voltage distribution lines are all done manually. During the operation, the operator needs to wear insulating gloves, climb up to the designated position of the cement tower through the shelf, and inspect the equipment and electrification of the line. When climbing and climbing, the operator must carry a large number of related devices and equipment for electrical inspection and grounding wire installation. The operator needs to select the correct tool from the tool bag for different steps to carry out the operation, and the operator needs to The hand-held device personally conducts the work of electric inspection and installation of grounding wire. However, there are some problems in the existing methods of electric inspection and installation of grounding wires. The complexity of the power distribution network causes operators to obtain information not in time, thus causing accidents such as accidental electric shocks. During the operation, the operator not only needs to carry heavy objects to climb up, but also needs to work with both hands, which is not convenient to control their own balance at the same time, which increases the risk of operation. Moreover, operators generally tie their tool bags around their waists or slung them across their bodies. When looking for tools, due to the limitations of the working environment, it is difficult for operators to complete the process of bending over and looking down at the tool bags, which is not conducive to finding tools at one time. Correct tools, and the process of constantly looking for tools will affect the stability of the operator at high altitude and increase the risk index. Moreover, the operating environment of operators is usually a high-voltage environment, which is prone to electric shock accidents. Operators not only need to climb a few meters or even tens of meters to carry out high-altitude operations, which is labor-intensive, but also a high-risk and high-intensity working environment will also bring enormous pressure to the operators. In addition, the quality of work of operators, such as tool use accuracy, electrical inspection accuracy, and wiring accuracy is low, and misoperation is prone to occur, thereby affecting operating efficiency.
综上所述,现有人工登高进行验电及装设接地线的方法,自动化程度低,劳动强度大,并且危险性高,不利于整个电网系统的安全运行。To sum up, the existing method of manual climbing for electrical testing and installation of grounding wires has low automation, high labor intensity, and high risk, which is not conducive to the safe operation of the entire power grid system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种作业工具包装置,以解决现有人工更换作业工具效率低的问题。The present application provides a working tool bag device to solve the problem of low efficiency of manual replacement of working tools in the prior art.
根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种作业工具包装置,包括:工具安装平台、接地线工具、验电器、支撑杆和底座;According to an embodiment of the present application, a work kit device is provided, including: a tool installation platform, a ground wire tool, an electroscope, a support rod and a base;
所述工具安装平台呈圆弧形,且各处曲率相等,所述工具安装平台的一端与所述支撑杆连接,所述工具安装平台用于安放作业工具;The tool installation platform is arc-shaped, and the curvature is equal everywhere, and one end of the tool installation platform is connected to the support rod, and the tool installation platform is used to place working tools;
所以支撑杆的一端与所述工具安装平台连接,另一端固定于所述底座的外侧壁上,所述支撑杆用于支撑所述工具安装平台在所述底座上运动;Therefore, one end of the support rod is connected to the tool installation platform, and the other end is fixed on the outer wall of the base, and the support rod is used to support the movement of the tool installation platform on the base;
所述工具安装平台上依次嵌套若干所述接地线工具和若干所述验电器,所述接地线工具用于夹取并装设地线,所述验电器用于检验电线带电性。Several ground wire tools and several electroscopes are sequentially nested on the tool installation platform, the ground wire tools are used to clamp and install ground wires, and the electroscopes are used to test the electrification of electric wires.
可选地,所述工具安装平台包括:限位筒和卡槽;Optionally, the tool installation platform includes: a limit cylinder and a card slot;
所述工具安装平台上依次设有中通结构的所述限位筒,所述限位筒用于限定所述接地线工具和所述验电器在所述工具安装平台上的相对位置;The tool installation platform is sequentially provided with the limit cylinder of the through structure, and the limit cylinder is used to limit the relative position of the grounding wire tool and the electroscope on the tool installation platform;
在所述工具安装平台上,与所述限位筒的连接处,以所述限位筒的轴线为对称轴,分别对称设有向所述工具安装平台内凹陷的卡槽。On the tool installation platform, at the connection with the limit cylinder, with the axis of the limit cylinder as the axis of symmetry, there are respectively symmetrically provided with slots recessed into the tool installation platform.
可选地,所述接地线工具包括:接线部、锁紧部、连接部、筒节、第一固定部、第一卡件和固定盘;Optionally, the grounding wire tool includes: a wiring part, a locking part, a connecting part, a barrel joint, a first fixing part, a first clip and a fixing plate;
所述接线部的一端向整体所述接地线工具方向弯曲,呈钩状结构,所述接线部的另一端与所述固定盘垂直连接;One end of the wiring part is bent toward the overall grounding wire tool and has a hook-like structure, and the other end of the wiring part is vertically connected to the fixed plate;
所述连接部垂直贯穿所述固定盘和所述筒节,且所述连接部的一端与所述锁紧部连接,另一端与驱动装置连接,所述连接部用于带动所述锁紧部沿所述连接部的长度方向运动;The connecting portion vertically passes through the fixed plate and the barrel section, and one end of the connecting portion is connected to the locking portion, and the other end is connected to the driving device, and the connecting portion is used to drive the locking portion moving along the length direction of the connecting portion;
所述筒节远离所述接线部的一端与所述第一固定部连接,且以所述筒节的轴线为对称轴,所述筒节的外侧壁上对称设有第一卡件。The end of the barrel joint away from the connection part is connected to the first fixing part, and the axis of the barrel joint is the axis of symmetry, and the outer wall of the barrel joint is symmetrically provided with first clamping parts.
可选地,所述接地线工具还包括:第一压紧件;Optionally, the ground wire tool further includes: a first pressing part;
所述第一压紧件设置于所述筒节内部,远离所述第一固定部的一端与所述筒节的顶面内侧连接;The first pressing member is arranged inside the barrel joint, and one end away from the first fixing part is connected to the inner side of the top surface of the barrel joint;
所述第一压紧件包裹于所述连接部外侧。The first pressing member is wrapped around the outside of the connecting portion.
可选地,其特征在于,所述连接部的外侧壁上设有螺纹,所述固定盘上与所述连接部的连接处设有螺纹,用于令所述连接部与所述固定盘螺接。Optionally, it is characterized in that threads are provided on the outer wall of the connecting part, and threads are provided at the connection between the fixed disk and the connecting part, for making the connecting part and the screw of the fixed disk catch.
可选地,其特征在于,所述锁紧部远离所述连接部的一端设有圆弧形凹槽。Optionally, it is characterized in that an arc-shaped groove is provided at an end of the locking portion away from the connecting portion.
可选地,所述验电器包括:验电针、套筒、第三固定部和第二卡件;Optionally, the electroscope includes: an electroscope needle, a sleeve, a third fixing part and a second clip;
所述套筒的一端设有所述验电针,另一端与所述第三固定部连接;One end of the sleeve is provided with the electroscope needle, and the other end is connected to the third fixing part;
以所述套筒的轴线为对称轴,所述套筒的外侧壁上对称设有第二卡件。Taking the axis of the sleeve as the axis of symmetry, the outer wall of the sleeve is symmetrically provided with a second locking member.
可选地,所述验电器还包括:第二压紧件;Optionally, the electroscope further includes: a second pressing member;
所述第二压紧件设置于所述套筒的内部,远离所述第三固定部的一端与所述套筒的顶面内侧连接。The second pressing member is disposed inside the sleeve, and an end away from the third fixing portion is connected to the inside of the top surface of the sleeve.
可选地,所述工具安装平台还包括:旋转部;Optionally, the tool installation platform further includes: a rotating part;
所述工具安装平台与所述支撑杆连接的一端设有旋转部,且所述工具安装平台与所述旋转部呈一定角度,所述旋转部用于令所述工具安装平台以所述工具安装平台与所述支撑杆的连接处为圆心,做旋转运动。One end of the tool installation platform connected to the support rod is provided with a rotating part, and the tool installation platform and the rotating part form a certain angle, and the rotating part is used to make the tool installing platform be installed with the tool The joint between the platform and the support bar is the center of a circle, and performs a rotational movement.
可选地,所述装置还包括:固定卡座,所述接地线工具还包括:第二固定部;Optionally, the device further includes: a fixing holder, and the ground wire tool further includes: a second fixing part;
所述固定卡座分为平面部和曲面部,所述平面部固定于所述工具安装平台上,所述曲面部上设有L形开口;The fixing holder is divided into a flat part and a curved part, the flat part is fixed on the tool installation platform, and an L-shaped opening is provided on the curved part;
所述第二固定部分为第一凸起件和第二凸起件,所述第二凸起件的一端与所述接地线工具的外侧壁连接,另一端与所述第一凸起件连接,且所述第二凸起件的直径小于所述曲面部的L形开口的宽度,所述第一凸起件的直径大于所述曲面部的L形开口的宽度。The second fixing part is a first protruding part and a second protruding part, one end of the second protruding part is connected with the outer wall of the ground wire tool, and the other end is connected with the first protruding part , and the diameter of the second protrusion is smaller than the width of the L-shaped opening of the curved surface, and the diameter of the first protrusion is larger than the width of the L-shaped opening of the curved surface.
由以上技术可知,本申请提供一种作业工具包装置,包括:工具安装平台、接地线工具、验电器、支撑杆和底座;所述工具安装平台呈圆弧形,且各处曲率相等,所述工具安装平台的一端与所述支撑杆连接,所述工具安装平台用于安放作业工具;所以支撑杆的一端与所述工具安装平台连接,另一端固定于所述底座的外侧壁上,所述支撑杆用于支撑所述工具安装平台在所述底座上运动;所述工具安装平台上依次嵌套若干所述接地线工具和若干所述验电器,所述接地线工具用于夹取并装设地线,所述验电器用于检验电线带电性。使用时,作业工具包装置通常为验电及装设接地线机器人中的一部分装置,需要与其余装置,例如,攀爬装置、机械臂装置配合使用。若干接地线工具和若干验电器装设于工具安装平台上,根据作业情况,依次精准选择合适的作业工具,底座的一面与机械臂装置连接,另一面与攀爬装置连接。机械臂在驱动电机的带动下,调节至合适的位置,伸入选定的作业工具内,与所述作业工具连接待用。作业工具包装置在攀爬装置的带动下,能够攀爬至预设的高度进行精准作业。本申请提供的作业工具包装置能够有效解决现有人工更换作业工具效率低的问题。It can be known from the above technologies that the present application provides a work tool kit device, including: a tool installation platform, a grounding wire tool, an electroscope, a support rod and a base; One end of the tool installation platform is connected to the support rod, and the tool installation platform is used to place working tools; so one end of the support rod is connected to the tool installation platform, and the other end is fixed on the outer wall of the base, so The support rod is used to support the movement of the tool installation platform on the base; the tool installation platform is sequentially nested with several ground wire tools and several electroscopes, and the ground wire tools are used for clamping and A ground wire is installed, and the electroscope is used to test the electrification of the wire. When in use, the operation tool kit device is usually a part of the robot for electrical testing and grounding installation, and needs to be used in conjunction with other devices, such as climbing devices and mechanical arm devices. A number of grounding wire tools and a number of electroscopes are installed on the tool installation platform. According to the operation situation, the appropriate operation tools are selected in sequence. One side of the base is connected to the mechanical arm device, and the other side is connected to the climbing device. Driven by the driving motor, the mechanical arm is adjusted to a suitable position, stretches into the selected working tool, and is connected with the working tool for use. Driven by the climbing device, the operation tool kit device can climb to a preset height for precise operation. The operation tool bag device provided by the present application can effectively solve the problem of low efficiency of manual replacement of operation tools in the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative labor, Additional drawings can also be derived from these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种作业工具包装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a work kit device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种工具安装平台的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool installation platform provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种接地线工具的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grounding wire tool provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种固定卡座的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixed card holder provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种验电器的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electroscope provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种第二固定部的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixing part provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图示说明:Graphical description:
其中:1-工具安装平台,11-限位筒,12-卡槽,13-旋转部,2-接地线工具,21-接线部,22-锁紧部,23-连接部,24-筒节,25-第二固定部,251-第一凸起件,252-第二凸起件,26-第一固定部,271-平面部,272-曲面部,273-固定卡座,28-第一压紧件,29-固定盘,3-验电器,31-验电针,32-套筒,33-第三固定部,34-第二卡件,35-第二压紧件,4-支撑杆,5-底座。Among them: 1-tool installation platform, 11-limiting cylinder, 12-card slot, 13-rotating part, 2-grounding wire tool, 21-wiring part, 22-locking part, 23-connecting part, 24-cylinder section , 25-second fixing part, 251-first protruding part, 252-second protruding part, 26-first fixing part, 271-plane part, 272-curved part, 273-fixing card seat, 28-the first 1 pressing piece, 29-fixed plate, 3-electroscope, 31-electroscope needle, 32-sleeve, 33-third fixing part, 34-second clip, 35-second pressing piece, 4- Support rod, 5-base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1,一种作业工具包装置的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , a schematic structural diagram of a work kit device.
本实施例提供的一种作业工具包装置,包括:工具安装平台1、接地线工具2、验电器3、支撑杆4和底座5;A work kit device provided in this embodiment includes: a
所述工具安装平台1呈圆弧形,且各处曲率相等,所述工具安装平台1的一端与所述支撑杆4连接,所述工具安装平台1用于安放作业工具;The
所以支撑杆4的一端与所述工具安装平台1连接,另一端固定于所述底座5的外侧壁上,所述支撑杆4用于支撑所述工具安装平台1在所述底座5上运动;Therefore, one end of the
所述工具安装平台1上依次嵌套若干所述接地线工具2和若干所述验电器3,所述接地线工具2用于夹取并装设地线,所述验电器3用于检验电线带电性。Several said grounding wire tools 2 and several said electroscopes 3 are sequentially nested on said
使用时,作业工具包装置通常为验电及装设接地线机器人中的一部分装置,需要与其余装置,例如,攀爬装置、机械臂装置配合使用。若干接地线工具2和若干验电器3依次装设于工具安装平台1上,所述工具安装平台1可以为单层,也可以为多层,所有作业工具处于陈列状态,能够直接或者间接通过标号等形式进行区分,从而解决了现有人工翻找作业工具既浪费时间,又不准确的问题。When in use, the operation tool kit device is usually a part of the robot for electrical testing and grounding installation, and needs to be used in conjunction with other devices, such as climbing devices and mechanical arm devices. A number of ground wire tools 2 and a number of electroscopes 3 are sequentially installed on the
根据作业情况,依次精准选择合适的作业工具,底座的一面与机械臂装置连接,且所述另一面与攀爬装置连接。机械臂在驱动电机的带动下,在所述工具安装平台1所在平面内做圆周运动,所述工具安装平台1的各处曲率相等,能够保证机械臂装置在做圆周运动的过程中无需进行伸缩操作改变自身长度,以适应不断改变曲率的工具安装平台1,来完成作业工具的连接操作。省去不断调节长度的时间,能够显著提高更换作业工具的效率;而且能够有效避免由于机械臂调节长度不当造成的与作业工具连接处碰撞损伤的问题,作业工具与机械臂连接处的长度、直径等尺寸能够统一设计,无需再考虑针对在工具安装平台1上不同的位置,设计特殊的尺寸,这样,能够简化设计工艺,有效降低生产成本,同时也能够减少对应安放接地线工具2和验电器3的时间,从而有效提高效率。当机械臂装置被调节至合适的位置,伸入选定的作业工具内,与所述作业工具连接待用。According to the operation situation, the appropriate operation tool is selected accurately in sequence, one side of the base is connected with the mechanical arm device, and the other side is connected with the climbing device. Driven by the driving motor, the mechanical arm performs circular motion in the plane where the
作业工具包装置在攀爬装置的带动下,能够攀爬至预设的高度进行精准作业。本申请提供的作业工具包装置能够有效解决现有人工更换作业工具效率低的问题。Driven by the climbing device, the operation tool kit device can climb to a preset height for precise operation. The operation tool bag device provided by the present application can effectively solve the problem of low efficiency of manual replacement of operation tools in the prior art.
参见图2,一种工具安装平台的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 2 , a schematic structural diagram of a tool installation platform.
本实施例提供一种工具安装平台1,所述工具安装平台1包括:限位筒11和卡槽12;This embodiment provides a
所述工具安装平台1上依次设有中通结构的所述限位筒11,所述限位筒11用于限定所述接地线工具2和所述验电器3在所述工具安装平台1上的相对位置;The
在所述工具安装平台1上,与所述限位筒11的连接处,以所述限位筒11的轴线为对称轴,分别对称设有向所述工具安装平台1内凹陷的卡槽12。On the
限位筒11的内径最小处尺寸略大于作业工具的外径最大处尺寸,能够令作业工具顺畅伸入限位筒11内,减少两者之间的摩擦。限位筒11与作业工具的尺寸相近,能够降低作业工具在限位筒11内的晃动范围,从而降低作业工具与限位筒11之间的碰撞,而且如果作业工具与限位筒11的间隙过大,当固定作业工具时,容易造成作业工具倾斜,产生较大误差,令作业工具定位不准,从而降低作业精度。The smallest inner diameter of the limiting
限位筒11可以为圆柱筒、方筒、锥筒等各种筒体形状,其中锥形筒体的作业工具伸入端的直径略大于伸出端的直径,这样更方便作业工具的伸入,能够有效避免作业工具伸入限位筒11时与限位筒11的边缘的碰撞。Limiting
限位筒11上设有卡槽12,当作业工具伸入限位筒11之后,卡槽12能够与作业工具上带有的凸起部件进行配合,起到初步固定作业工具的作用,能够防止作业工具在最终固定之前,不会在限位筒11内上下运动,并且也降低作业工具的最后固定难度,从而提高更换作业工具的效率。The limiting
参见图3,一种接地线工具的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 3 , a schematic structural diagram of a ground wire tool.
本实施例提供一种接地线工具2,所述接地线工具2包括:接线部21、锁紧部22、连接部23、筒节24、第一固定部26、第一卡件27和固定盘29;This embodiment provides a grounding wire tool 2, the grounding wire tool 2 includes: a
所述接线部21的一端向整体所述接地线工具2方向弯曲,呈钩状结构,所述接线部21的另一端与所述固定盘29垂直连接。装设接地线时,接线环境一般比较复杂,会有众多电线交叉,挨贴在一起,接线部21呈钩状结构,且钩状的尺寸能且只能容纳一根电线,这样能够有限避免同时钩取多根电线的问题。接线部21的钩状前端的直径尺寸逐渐减小呈尖端,减小接线部21与电线之间的接触面积,这样能够摒除其他电线的干扰,钩取指定的电线,从而有效提高作业效率。One end of the
所述连接部23垂直贯穿所述固定盘29和所述筒节24,且所述连接部23的一端与所述锁紧部22连接,另一端与驱动装置连接,所述连接部23用于带动所述锁紧部22沿所述连接部23的长度方向运动。连接部23能够支撑锁紧部22,令锁紧部22与接线部21保持对应,能够令夹线更加牢固,且不会因为错位损伤电线。连接部23与锁紧部22相配合共同起到夹紧电线,并将电线放松挂接到指定位置。连接部23可以为固定长度,令接线部21与锁紧部22之间的进线空隙尺寸略大于电线直径即可。连接部23的另一端与机械臂装置伸入第一固定部26的部件相连接,并且接受机械臂装置的传动,从而操控锁紧部22的运动。The
所述筒节24远离所述接线部21的一端与所述第一固定部26连接,且以所述筒节24的轴线为对称轴,所述筒节24的外侧壁上对称设有第一卡件27。所述筒节24上设有的第一卡件27配合工具安装平台1上设有的凹槽使用,第一卡件27为筒节24上的凸起,所述凸起与筒节24之间由弹片过渡,当接地线工具2在工具安装平台1内滑动安装时,第一卡件27为压缩状态,弹片有垂直于第一卡件27向外的力,一旦第一卡件27滑动至工具安装平台1上设置的凹槽内,第一卡件27的凸起在弹片力的作用下,能够弹入凹槽内,从而起到初步固定的作用,从而有效降低最终固定接地线工具2的难度,提高作业效率。The end of the
本实施例还提供一种接地线工具2的压紧装置,所述接地线工具2还包括:第一压紧件28;This embodiment also provides a pressing device for the grounding wire tool 2, and the grounding wire tool 2 further includes: a first pressing
所述第一压紧件28设置于所述筒节24内部,远离所述第一固定部26的一端与所述筒节24的顶面内侧连接;The first pressing
所述第一压紧件28包裹于所述连接部23外侧。The first pressing
接地线工具2的第一固定部26与机械臂装置的相应固定部件相连接,所述第一固定部26上开有带有回折形状的开口,例如L、J形等,当第一固定部26与机械臂装置的相应固定部件旋合连接之后,由于开口处尺寸与机械臂装置上的固定部件的尺寸不同,两者之间存在间隙,当接地线工具2作业时,作业产生的震动等活动容易令第一固定部26与机械臂装置之间活动松脱,造成作业意外。添加第一压紧件28之后,第一压紧件28伸入第一固定部26中,机械臂装置的固定端伸入第一固定部26,固定端与第一压紧件28接触,且随着固定端的伸入,第一压紧件28被压缩,从而产生向第一固定部26的力。当第一固定部26和机械臂装置的固定部件相互旋合后,在第一压紧件28产生的力的作用下,令第一固定部26与机械臂装置的固定部件结合的更紧密,从而有效防止作业中松脱的问题。The first fixing
本实施例还提供一种接地线工具2的连接部23,所述连接部23的外侧壁上设有螺纹,所述固定盘29上与所述连接部23的连接处设有螺纹,用于令所述连接部23与所述固定盘29螺接。This embodiment also provides a connecting
连接部23与固定盘29旋合,机械臂装置的固定端伸入第一固定部26之后,与第一固定部26相互结合固定,机械臂装置的固定端与连接部23连接,机械臂装置在驱动电机的带动下做旋转运动,连接部23与固定盘29之间通过螺纹的旋合,令连接部23在固定盘29之间前后移动,螺纹本身带有固定作用,锁紧部22在连接部23的带动下移动至合适位置时,则关闭驱动电机,停止连接部23的转动,并固定在指定位置,不需要其他固定装置,即可将锁紧部22固定在指定位置,能够省略二次固定的时间,从而提高作业效率。The connecting
本实施例还提供一种接地线工具2的锁紧部22,所述锁紧部22远离所述连接部23的一端设有圆弧形凹槽。This embodiment also provides a locking
锁紧部22与接线部21相互配合共同夹紧电线,接线部21呈圆钩状,锁紧部22与电线接触的一面有圆弧形凹槽,接线部21与锁紧部22共同呈现出接近电线外部形状的形状,在夹紧电线的同时,避免由于与电线表面形状不同而对电线造成损伤,从而有效提高作业的安全性。The locking
参见图5,一种验电器的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5 , a schematic structural diagram of an electroscope.
本申请提供一种验电器3,所述验电器3包括:验电针31、套筒32、第三固定部33和第二卡件34;The present application provides an electroscope 3, which includes: an
所述套筒32的一端设有所述验电针31,另一端与所述第三固定部33连接;One end of the
以所述套筒32的轴线为对称轴,所述套筒32的外侧壁上对称设有第二卡件34。Taking the axis of the
当验电针31安放在工具安装平台1后,第三固定部33与机械臂装置的固定部件相旋合,起到固定的作用,并利用验电针31检验电线的带电性。套筒32能够保护验电器3的内部结构不受外界的影响和损害,从而保证验电作业的准确性。After the
所述套筒32远离所述验电针31的一端与所述第三固定部33连接,且以所述套筒32的轴线为对称轴,所述套筒32的外侧壁上对称设有第二卡件34。所述套筒32上设有的第二卡件34配合工具安装平台1上设有的凹槽使用,第二卡件34为套筒32上的凸起,所述凸起与套筒32之间由弹片过渡,当验电器3在工具安装平台1内滑动安装时,第二卡件34为压缩状态,弹片有垂直于第二卡件34向外的力,一旦第二卡件34滑动至工具安装平台1上设置的凹槽内,第二卡件34的凸起在弹片力的作用下,能够弹入凹槽内,从而起到初步固定的作用,从而有效降低最终固定验电器3的难度,提高作业效率。The end of the
本申请还提供了验电器3的压紧装置,所述验电器3还包括:第二压紧件35;The present application also provides a pressing device for the electroscope 3, and the electroscope 3 further includes: a second pressing
所述第二压紧件35设置于所述套筒32的内部,远离所述第三固定部33的一端与所述套筒32的顶面内侧连接。The second pressing
验电器3的第三固定部33与机械臂装置的相应固定部件相连接,所述第三固定部33上开有带有回折形状的开口,例如L、J形等,当第一固定部26与机械臂装置的相应固定部件旋合连接之后,由于开口处尺寸与机械臂装置上的固定部件的尺寸不同,两者之间存在间隙,当验电器3作业时,作业产生的震动等活动容易令第三固定部33与机械臂装置之间活动松脱,造成作业意外。添加第二压紧件35之后,第二压紧件35伸入第三固定部33中,机械臂装置的固定端伸入第三固定部33,固定端与第二压紧件35接触,且随着固定端的伸入,第二压紧件35被压缩,从而产生向第三固定部33的力。当第三固定部33和机械臂装置的固定部件相互旋合后,在第二压紧件35产生的力的作用下,令第三固定部33与机械臂装置的固定部件结合的更紧密,从而有效防止作业中松脱的问题。The third fixing
参见图2,一种工具安装平台的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 2 , a schematic structural diagram of a tool installation platform.
本实施例还提供了一种作业工具包装置,其特征在于,所述工具安装平台1还包括:旋转部13;This embodiment also provides a work tool bag device, characterized in that the
所述工具安装平台1与所述支撑杆4连接的一端设有旋转部13,且所述工具安装平台1与所述旋转部13呈一定角度,所述旋转部13用于令所述工具安装平台1以所述工具安装平台1与所述支撑杆4的连接处为圆心,做旋转运动。One end of the
旋转部13能够令工具安装平台1以所述工具安装平台1与支撑杆4的连接处为圆心,做旋转运动。当机械臂装置与作业工具相连接时,如果没有旋转部13,工具安装平台1只是直接固定于支撑杆4上,工具安装平台1、支撑杆4和底座5之间不能做相对运动,一旦操作不当或者操作存在误差时,机械臂装置会撞在作业工具的边缘上,此时,如果不能及时停下运动,则会造成碰撞损伤,甚至令工具安装平台1受力变形。添加了旋转部13后,一旦发生上述情况,工具安装平台能够在力的作用下发生转动,从而缓解作用力的损伤,延长装置的使用寿命,提高装置的使用安全性。The
参见图4,一种固定卡座的结构示意图;图6,一种第二固定部的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 4 , a schematic structural diagram of a fixed card holder; FIG. 6 , a schematic structural diagram of a second fixing part.
本实施例还提供了一种作业工具包装置,所述装置还包括:固定卡座273,所述接地线工具2还包括:第二固定部25;This embodiment also provides a working tool bag device, the device further includes: a fixing
所述固定卡座273分为平面部271和曲面部272,所述平面部271固定于所述工具安装平台1上,所述曲面部272上设有L形开口。曲面部272的曲度贴近筒节24或者套筒32的曲度,能够令固定卡座273与接地线工具2或验电器3足够贴合,避免在固定卡紧的过程中对接地线工具2或验电器3的表面造成挤压、摩擦损伤。曲面部272上设有L形开口,开口也可为J形等回折形状。回折结构能够令第二固定部25滑入弯折部分之后,不会在作业震动的作用下滑出开口,从而保证固定的稳定性。The fixing
所述第二固定部25分为第一凸起件251和第二凸起件252,所述第二凸起件252的一端与所述接地线工具2的外侧壁连接,另一端与所述第一凸起件251连接,且所述第二凸起件252的直径小于所述曲面部272的L形开口的宽度,所述第一凸起件251的直径大于所述曲面部272的L形开口的宽度。第二凸起件252能够在曲面部272的开口内顺畅滑动,不会产生摩擦令第二凸起件252和曲面部272的开口处损伤变形;第一凸起件251的直径大于所述曲面部272的开口宽度,能够有效挡住第二固定部25在作业震动的作用下从固定卡座273内脱落,从而有效保证装置的使用安全性。The
由以上技术方案可知,本申请提供了一种作业工具包装置,包括:工具安装平台1、接地线工具2、验电器3、支撑杆4和底座5;所述工具安装平台1呈圆弧形,且各处曲率相等,所述工具安装平台1的一端与所述支撑杆4连接,所述工具安装平台1用于安放作业工具;所以支撑杆4的一端与所述工具安装平台1连接,另一端固定于所述底座5的外侧壁上,所述支撑杆4用于支撑所述工具安装平台1在所述底座5上运动;所述工具安装平台1上依次嵌套若干所述接地线工具2和若干所述验电器3,所述接地线工具2用于夹取并装设地线,所述验电器3用于检验电线带电性。使用时,作业工具包装置通常为验电及装设接地线机器人中的一部分装置,需要与其余装置,例如,攀爬装置、机械臂装置配合使用。若干接地线工具2和若干验电器3依次装设于工具安装平台1上,所述工具安装平台1可以为单层,也可以为多层,所有作业工具处于陈列状态,能够直接或者间接通过标号等形式进行区分,从而解决了现有人工翻找作业工具既浪费时间,又不准确的问题。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present application provides a work tool kit device, including: a
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
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