CN107545629A - For personnel or the access control management method of vehicle access control management system - Google Patents
For personnel or the access control management method of vehicle access control management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107545629A CN107545629A CN201710475711.8A CN201710475711A CN107545629A CN 107545629 A CN107545629 A CN 107545629A CN 201710475711 A CN201710475711 A CN 201710475711A CN 107545629 A CN107545629 A CN 107545629A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gate inhibition
- management apparatus
- access control
- mobile electronic
- electronic device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
- G07B15/04—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
- G07C9/15—Movable barriers with registering means with arrangements to prevent the passage of more than one individual at a time
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/042—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using inductive or magnetic detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C2009/00928—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for garage doors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
- G07C2209/64—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle using a proximity sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Abstract
It is used for personnel or vehicle access control management system with least one gate inhibition management apparatus the invention discloses a kind of and applies the access control management method in the access control system, this method carries out gate inhibition's authority checking in a manner of assessing ID, the ID is that the mobile electronic device that device is controlled by the gate inhibition for entering the closest access control system in outgoing direction transmits in regular intervals, gate inhibition's authority checking is to transmit an at least gate inhibition by the way of broadcast to authorize to the ID to the gate inhibition management apparatus of access control system, if the entrance guard management is the access control system for personnel, then only having a people in the region can be positioned, if or the access control system is the access control system for vehicle, then only having a vehicle in this region can be positioned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to entrance guard management technical field.Especially it is used for personnel or car including an at least gate inhibition management apparatus
Access control system and the access control management method using the access control system.
Background technology
The method and system of a variety of personnel or vehicle access control management has been disclosed in prior art.The present invention is contactless gate inhibition
Reading is authorized to perform the method for entrance guard management and can detect and assess the gate inhibition management apparatus of gate inhibition's mandate, invention additionally discloses
After there is effective gate inhibition and authorizing, can automatic or manual it switched to the mechanicalness of release position from block-up position block structure
Part or other configurations plug members.
Generally, contactless disengaging reading mandate can be directed to and uses RFID reading plotters, device includes and RFID transmitters
Communication, at least RFID antenna component as gate inhibition's mandate readings carrier.According to prior art, in unfavorable mode
Under, performed RFID interaction ranges are relative to be small between RFID antenna component and RFID transmitters.The interactive hairs of long-range RFID
Life is in microwave hops and need to consume a large amount of power consumptions, so multiple power supplys are set on transmitter, to supply electricity to RFID transmitters, or
Person RFID reading plotters must can transmitting information using out-of-proportion high electricity.
The further deficiency of method of the prior art is that supporting that the portable outfit quantity of RFID specifications is relative is
It is few, and RFID interaction of the prior art between reading plotter and RFID transmitters passes in and out to control.Therefore, RFID transmitters lead to
Often be used to treat as gate inhibition authorize data carriers, on the one hand cause it is with high costs, on the other hand be then entrance guard management
The user of system must carry other assemblies.
The disengaging of used gate inhibition management apparatus plug members and related disengaging closure particularly for controllers, more
Add and make disengaging become inconvenient.The execution of entrance guard management and plug members influence activity fluency.If in addition, means of transport be with
Interval mode is started, such as funicular railway or Ski Lift, sets plug members to reduce the transport efficiency of means of transport.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to illustrate the method for a kind of personnel or the control disengaging of vehicle access control management system, system includes
An at least gate inhibition management apparatus, to simplify entrance guard management operation.Personnel or vehicle access control management system are managed including an at least gate inhibition
Device is managed, particular for the execution method according to the present invention, explanation will be further appreciated below.
In view of this, the invention discloses a kind of including at least personnel of a gate inhibition management apparatus or vehicle access control management system
System and entrance guard management method, carry out gate inhibition's authority checking, by entering outgoing direction middle-range from entrance guard management system in a manner of assessing ID
The nearest mobile electronic device of the gate inhibition management apparatus of system, in regular intervals by the way of broadcast, with such as bluetooth
First specification of low-power consumption specification (hereinafter referred to as BLE) etc, at least one authority checking is transmitted to ID, with such as server
And transmission-the receiving unit being connected including a CPU with the computer of storage facility, then covered in the signal of mobile electronic device
In the range of receive the authority checking assigned in a manner of monodrome.
On the mobile electronic device of the present invention, it is into and out in direction near a portable electricity of gate inhibition management apparatus
Sub-device, if personnel's gate inhibition management apparatus, then it can orient and be located at access control system overlay area and entrance guard management respectively
Intermediate zone front, the device users in people's car access way or carrier between system uncovered area, if vehicle access control
Managing device, then it can orient the intermediate zone between access control system overlay area and access control system uncovered area
Car in front, people's car access way.
According to the present invention, mobile electronic device is identified into the movement nearest from gate inhibition management apparatus of outgoing direction middle-range
Formula electronic installation, if online between mobile electronic device and gate inhibition management apparatus to establish with the second specification, it, which has, covers
One signal cover of lid gate inhibition management apparatus peripheral region, in normal working conditions, if personnel's access control system,
A people then can be only positioned in the signal cover, then can be in the signal cover if vehicle access control management system
Inside only position a car, if or mobile electronic device receive by gate inhibition management apparatus send or caused short-path signal, and believe
Region around number coverage covering gate inhibition management apparatus, then can only position a people or the car in the region.First rule
Lattice have at least with the second specification signal coverage or as transmitted by gate inhibition management apparatus or cause signal cover one
The big signal cover of sample.For invention, in the case where mobile electronic device can still detect signal, gate inhibition
Transmitted by managing device or caused signal cover is the maximum distance of gate inhibition management apparatus.
ID can be the sequence number of such as mobile electronic device.
Using hereinafter referred to as BLE Bluetooth Low Energy specification as the first standard, compared with using common bluetooth compliant,
Power consumption is greatly reduced in BLE, and, it is advantageous that signal cover remains can be far up to 100 meters.Can be further using for example
The various applicable specifications of WLAN or UWB specifications etc are as the first specification.Two kinds of specifications of the latter are all adapted to transmission relatively large distance
Necessary information (such as ID), and the effect phase When of BLE specifications.
Compared with the first specification of such as BLE specifications, the second specification is preferably short distance specification.Many specifications all can be used for
This, for example, such as NFC, common RFID specifications or for example with scanner read bar code.On this condition, it is applicable specification
The specification of extra interactions need not be preferably carried out with user, the extra means in addition to mobile electronic device can not provided
It is that user is utilized down, and it possesses compared to less signal cover for the first standard.
According to invention, gate inhibition management apparatus is transmitted or caused signal, preferably can be by general mobile electronic device
Received signal.For example, signal be able to can be received by the already present magnetic field sensor of mobile electronic device
Signal, particularly tablet PC or mobile phone.Due to gate inhibition management apparatus be as made by metal or comprising metal parts,
Such as the gate inhibition management apparatus of the parking lattice in skifield or parking lot, the magnetic field around gate inhibition management apparatus can be affected, meeting
Detected by the already present magnetic field sensor of the mobile electronic device of such as mobile phone etc, when it is located at gate inhibition management apparatus week
When enclosing in region, the influence in magnetic field caused by gate inhibition management apparatus may detect that.
Because the influence in magnetic field can detect in a certain distance apart from gate inhibition management apparatus, that is, gate inhibition's pipe
The certain area around device is managed, only a people or a car can be oriented in the region, and detects gate inhibition management apparatus and is produced
The mobile electronic device that raw magnetic field influences, is into and out in direction closest to the mobile electronic device of gate inhibition management apparatus.
, can be according to the mode that magnetic field influence can be only detected in gate inhibition management apparatus peripheral region under conditions of further development
To adjust the magnetic field sensor of mobile electronic device, allow in the region only a people or a car can be positioned out.
In further embodiment of the present invention, by least electronic building brick dispensing at least one including an at least electromagnet
Gate inhibition management apparatus, it can be defined by electromagnet around gate inhibition management apparatus in signal cover with can be by the region
Ad hoc fashion that one mobile electronic device detects influences magnetic field, wherein, according to only having a people or a car energy quilt in the region
Orient the mode selection region come.If gate inhibition management apparatus, which does not have any or a small amount of component, to be made with metal, and/or
The signal cover that the magnetic field that defining gate inhibition management apparatus in a specific way can detect influences, then this point is particularly advantageous.
An at least electronic building brick can be to detect magnetic field around gate inhibition management apparatus in certain angle signal cover
The mode of influence is built and/or arranged and/or covers.Therefore only mobile electronic device can detect magnetic field influence, its
Enter outgoing direction and close along people's car access way by gate inhibition management apparatus.If there is a plurality of people's car access way, wherein every
People's car access way is all furnished with a gate inhibition management apparatus, then can be in a manner of simple and tool pinpoint accuracy, by gate inhibition management apparatus
Enter outgoing direction and along people's car access way, judge the mobile electronic installation near each in-out apparatus.It can pass through
The mode in the magnetic field with monodrome characteristic is produced, makes gate inhibition management apparatus that there is specific magnetic signature, and the magnetic signature
It can be detected.For example, the amplitude of vibration by adjusting each gate inhibition management apparatus magnetic field, can thereby be sentenced with the characteristic of amplitude of vibration
Not corresponding gate inhibition management apparatus.For example, electronic building brick can be integrated into each gate inhibition management apparatus, or for independently
Component.
According to the present invention, ID assessment is by the way of " broadcast ", when pressing fixed by electronic installation by the first specification
Between be spaced send, when only described electronic installation is identified as mobile electronic device, an at least gate inhibition is assigned in a manner of monodrome
License to the electronic installation, the mobile electronic device be into outgoing direction near gate inhibition management apparatus.Pass through first
Specification uses the mode of " broadcast " to be established to transmit between mobile electronic device and gate inhibition management apparatus by the second specification
The information of link, or transmission mobile electronic device receive the information by gate inhibition management apparatus transmission or caused short-path signal.
If having several people or number parking stall in gate inhibition management apparatus proximity, according to the advantage acquired by the design of the present invention,
Can exclude that signal cover is vast and frequent appearance can not accurately judge according to enter in outgoing direction, near gate inhibition management apparatus
The problem of mobile electronic device.
The gate inhibition management apparatus of the present invention is configurable at porch or admission, or at exit or appearance.Thereby
It can be verified respectively at exit or appearance, whether the stop expense in the region that examination access control system is covered is paid
Clearly.
If particularly access control system includes more people's car access ways, each of which people's car access way is all furnished with one
Prohibit managing device, the ID of gate inhibition management apparatus is transmitted equally by the way of " broadcast " by the first specification.Work as mobile electronic
When being established the link between device and gate inhibition management apparatus by the second specification, ID can be sent to movable type via the second specification
On electronic installation, as situation is applicable, then it can recognize and start " correct " gate inhibition management apparatus, that is, from mobile electronic
The nearest gate inhibition of device controls device, to allow to pass in and out, such as gives effective gate inhibition and authorizes.Controlled by receiving by gate inhibition
Device transmission or caused short-path signal are put to judge that signal has when controlling device nearest mobile electronic device from gate inhibition
Monodrome characteristic, it is equally transmitted by the way of " broadcast " via the first specification, will pass through data link with transmission-
The online computer identification of the receiving unit gate inhibition nearest from mobile electronic device controls device.Each entrance guard management can be filled
Put transmitted or caused short-range signal characteristic to store respectively on the computer or server, transmission-receiving unit is according to the
One specification by data link and online, to provide identification for gate inhibition management apparatus.If the effective of signal or amplitude modulated magnetic field
The situation of transmission, characteristic may include amplitude-frequency response or amplitude ratio in certain time-histories respectively.
According to the further embodiment of the present invention, the mobile electronic device magnetic field in the first specification signal coverage
Sensor, it can be activated by the first specification send instructions.Or after mobile electronic device is detected, by each door
Prohibit and control that device is transmitted or the characteristic of caused short-range signal can send mobile electronic device to by the first specification, institute
Can be assessed in mobile electronic device signal, and recognize the gate inhibition nearest from mobile electronic device and control dress
Put, and result can be transferred into access control system by the first specification.
Can be the access control system for personnel or vehicle, including correspond to an at least entrance guard management according to the present invention
An at least electronic building brick for device, electronic building brick include being assigned at least electromagnet that an at least gate inhibition controls device, can led to
Electronic building brick is crossed, in certain signal cover around gate inhibition management apparatus, with the portable electricity in the area
The mode that sub-device can sense influences magnetic field, wherein, if personnel's access control system, then only have a people in the region
It can be positioned, if vehicle access control management system, then only having a car in the region can be positioned, in this way selection region,
Wherein, by can in a manner of magnetic field is sensed in certain angle signal cover around gate inhibition management apparatus, it is built-in and/or peace
Row and/or masking electronic building brick, electronic building brick enter in outgoing direction and approached along people's car access way gate inhibition management apparatus,
Wherein, electromagnet can be controlled by way of allowing the magnetic field for being assigned to gate inhibition management apparatus that there is monodrome characteristic.
In further embodiment of the present invention, if the gate inhibition management apparatus of vehicle, then there is an at least magnetic field sensing
Device, magnetic field sensor are respectively installed on the parking lattice of admission and/or the fence of appearance, in addition can be according to prior art, respectively
It is located at the parking lattice at admission or at appearance, and gate inhibition management apparatus corresponding to triggering using inductance loop detecting vehicle.Due to car
There are many metal parts can influence the magnetic field of vehicle periphery, can be detected respectively positioned at admission with an at least magnetic field sensor
Vehicle at place or appearance.The signal of an at least magnetic field sensor can be further detected, is understood respectively at the admission or appearance
The vehicle at place is cart or dolly, thus, you can it is empty to the parking of correspondingly-sized that guiding will be driven according to the size of car
Between.If vehicle access control management system includes multiple people's car access ways being set parallel to each other, best people car access way
Configure two magnetic field sensors, thus, you can vehicle position people's car access way at realize without erroneous judgement.
The advantage of access control system provided by the invention is that plug members can not be needed, and access control system has
To detect the gate inhibition management apparatus that personnel pass through.For example, the device of the personnel of detecting can be built into light fence or again
In quantity sensor.
When personnel pass through gate inhibition management apparatus, the device of personnel can be detected to detecting.And pass through in the personnel
Afterwards, if in passage according to this method and with give gate inhibition management apparatus near mobile electronic device, and previously personnel led to
The device crossed is same, then can be determined as no gate inhibition and authorize, and export visual and/or audio signal.
In alternative, the gate inhibition management apparatus of access control system can all have a plug members, when being transported to effective gate
Prohibit and license to when being transmitted ID of the mobile electronic device nearest from gate inhibition management apparatus, plug members can be activated.If people
Member arrangement for detecting detect or personnel detected because of the startup of plug members by rear, in passage according to this method dispensing door
Prohibit managing device near mobile electronic device, and previously the device that had been passed through of personnel was same, then can detect nothing
Gate inhibition authorizes and exports visual and/or audio signal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of the gate inhibition management apparatus of vehicle access control management system, to illustrate the side risen according to the present invention
Method；
Fig. 2 is the skeleton diagram for the personnel's access control system for including a plurality of people's car access way, to illustrate according to the present invention
And the method risen, wherein every people's car access way is all furnished with a gate inhibition management apparatus.
Description of reference numerals：1- parking lattice；2- fence；3- vehicles；4th, 4 '-electronic installation；5- magnetic field sensors；7- magnetic
；8- computers；9th, 10- people's car access way；11st, 12- gate inhibition management apparatus；13rd, 14,15,16- electronic building bricks；18、19-
Magnetic field；20- computers；21st, 22- magnetic fields.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the access control system of vehicle, including a parking fence 2 of lattice 1 and one, to identify a vehicle 3.According to this
Invention, gate inhibition's authority checking of vehicle 3 is performed to assess ID, the ID is from the disengaging of access control system in direct of travel
The nearest mobile electronic installation 4 of keyholed back plate device is sent in regular intervals, and access control system can fill in mobile electronic
Put and use the mode of " broadcast " to send an at least authority checking to ID, the mandate with the first specification in 4 signal cover
Received by the transmission-receiving unit being connected with the computer 8 with CPU and storage instrument, the mandate is assigned in a manner of monodrome.
In institute's illustrative examples, covered when mobile electronic device receives to be sent by gate inhibition management apparatus or caused and had
Only having a car during short-path signal of the scope of lid gate inhibition management apparatus peripheral region, in the region can be positioned, then regards described
Mobile electronic device 4 is mobile electronic device 4 nearest apart from gate inhibition management apparatus in direct of travel.Example as shown
Situation, parking lattice are made of metal or including metal parts, so the magnetic field 7 around gate inhibition management apparatus can be affected, and
The magnetic field sensor of mobile electronic device 4 can detect influence, when it is in disengaging control device peripheral region, Men Jinguan
Reason device may detect that the influence in magnetic field.Because size it is therefore, in this region only have a car can be positioned.
Example as shown, the mobile electronic device 4 after the windshield in vehicle 3 of position, detect parking lattice 1 magnetic
When field 7 influences, mobile electronic device 4 receives the information of short-path signal, i.e., the magnetic field caused by gate inhibition management apparatus influences,
Computer 8 can be transmitted to by the first specification by the way of " broadcast ".When by the way of " broadcast ", mobile electronic
The ID that device 4 is transmitted in regular intervals, assessment can be received by the way of " broadcast ", wherein, when effective gate inhibition awards
Power is when being assigned to this ID, control via data link and with gate inhibition management apparatus that computer 8 is connected to operate opening fence
2。
With reference to figure 1, gate inhibition management apparatus has a magnetic field sensor 5, and it is installed at parking lattice 1, and is detectd respectively by it
The vehicle 3 at the admission of position or at appearance is determined, substitutes, according to prior art, is detectd respectively using inductance loop in addition or with inductance loop
Location stops the vehicles of lattice 1 at admission or at appearance, and gate inhibition management apparatus corresponding to triggering.
A kind of personnel's access control system, including how personal car access way as shown in Figure 2, there is shown with two people Che Jin
Go out passage 9,10, and each people's car access way 9,10 is all furnished with a gate inhibition management apparatus 11,12.Configuration two only includes hereby
At least the electronic building brick of an electromagnet gives each gate inhibition management apparatus 11,12, and thereby, electromagnet can be around gate inhibition management apparatus
In certain area, the ad hoc fashion that may detect that with the mobile electronic device 4,4 ' in the region influences magnetic field, its
In, carry out selection region in a manner of a people in only orienting in the region.According to Fig. 2,13,14 be the electronics of entrance guard management 11
Component, wherein 15 be the electronic building brick of gate inhibition management apparatus 12；In addition 16 be further the further control device do not drawn
One further electronic building brick.Similarly, can be detected in certain angle signal cover around each gate inhibition management apparatus
The mode influenceed to magnetic field, built-in and/or arrangement and/or masking electronic building brick 13,14,15,16, thereby, have only according to disengaging side
The influence in magnetic field be may detect that to and along the close mobile electronic device 4,4 ' of people's car access way.In addition, electronic building brick
Electromagnet magnetic field caused by electronic building brick control, magnetic field caused by electronic building brick (corresponding a gate inhibition management apparatus) has
Monodrome characteristic, from other electronic building bricks caused by magnetic field it is different, so as to which each gate inhibition is identified by magnetic signature in this way
Managing device.For example, the amplitude in magnetic field 19 caused by electronic building brick 13,14 may be adjusted so that and the institute of electronic building brick 15
There is clear and definite difference in caused magnetic field 18.
According to the present invention, when mobile electronic device 4 receives short-path signal, mobile electronic device 4 be considered as into
The nearest mobile electronic device of device 11 is controlled from gate inhibition in outgoing direction, example as shown, it corresponds to and is dispensed entrance guard management
Magnetic field caused by the electronic building brick 13,14 of device 11.If institute's demonstration example, each gate inhibition management apparatus is all furnished with two electronics
Component；An electronic building brick alternatively scheme can be matched somebody with somebody with each gate inhibition management apparatus.
In the case of shown in example, such as the mobile electronic device 4 of smart mobile phone etc, detect corresponding gate inhibition's pipe
Both magnetic field of the electronic building brick 13,14 of device 11 is managed, consequently, it is possible to according to the present invention, it is range gate that it, which can be detected identification,
Prohibit the nearest mobile electronic device of managing device 11, wherein the characteristic such as magnetic field amplitude response or amplitude ratio, can also passed through
By the first specification by the way of " broadcast ", after magnetic field is detected, in being sent to closest movement in set time-histories
On formula electronic installation 4, the meeting of its Computer 20 is which gate inhibition management apparatus 11 to identify with characteristic.With reference to being numbered in figure 2
21st, 22 magnetic field is represented, it is influenceed by gate inhibition management apparatus 11,12, and the magnetic field that it is similarly subjected to mobile electronic device passes
Sensor is detected, and when positioned at 12 peripheral region of gate inhibition management apparatus, may detect that the metal parts of gate inhibition management apparatus 12,11
Caused by magnetic field influence.However, in institute's demonstration example, pass through magnetic field caused by the electronic building brick of corresponding each gate inhibition management apparatus
Carry out portable running gear of the judging distance near gate inhibition management apparatus 11,12.If the entrance guard management including metal parts
In the case of the single track disengaging of device, because without distinguishing two or more gate inhibition management apparatus, then it can give up electronic building brick.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of access control management method for being used for personnel or vehicle access control management system with least one gate inhibition management apparatus,
This method carries out gate inhibition's authority checking in a manner of assessing ID, and the ID is by entering in outgoing direction closest to the entrance guard management
The mobile electronic device that the gate inhibition of system controls device transmits in regular intervals, gate inhibition's authority checking be with
Monodrome mode is assigned, and is transmitted an at least gate inhibition in a manner of the first specification and using broadcast and authorized to the ID, and be by with
The connected multiple transmission of computer and recruiting unit are received, and the computer includes a central processing unit and storage facility, institute
State transmission and recruiting unit be located in the signal cover of the mobile electronic device, it is characterised in that：
If built between the mobile electronic device and gate inhibition management apparatus by the second specification with signal cover
Vertical online, the mobile electronic device is to be considered to be the movement at outgoing direction middle position near the gate inhibition management apparatus
Formula electronic installation, second specification cover a region around the gate inhibition management apparatus, if the entrance guard management is for people
Member access control system, then in the region only have a people can be positioned, if or the access control system be for
One access control system of vehicle, then only having a vehicle in this region can be positioned, if or the mobile electronic
Device receives as transmitted by the gate inhibition management apparatus or caused short-path signal, then the mobile electronic device i.e. by regarding
To be into and out at the middle position of direction that there is covering near the mobile electronic device of the gate inhibition management apparatus, the short-path signal
A signal cover around the gate inhibition management apparatus, only have a people in the signal cover or a vehicle can
It is positioned.
2. access control management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first specification has signal covering model
Enclose, the signal cover is at least equal to signal cover or the gate inhibition management apparatus institute of second specification
Send or the signal cover of caused signal, wherein the gate inhibition management apparatus is sent or the signal of caused signal covers
The ultimate range of lid scope is the distance in the case where mobile electronic device still can detect signal.
3. access control management method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that first specification is advised for Bluetooth Low Energy
Lattice, WLAN or UVB specifications.
4. access control management method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that second specification is a bluetooth compliant.
5. access control management method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that as transmitted by an at least gate inhibition management apparatus
Or caused signal is the signal that can be received by magnetic field sensor or mobile electronic device.
6. access control management method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that if the gate inhibition management apparatus be made of metal or
Including metal parts, the magnetic field around the gate inhibition management apparatus will be affected, when a magnetic of the mobile electronic device
When field sensor is located at the gate inhibition management apparatus peripheral region, it can detect magnetic field by the gate inhibition management apparatus shadow
Loud phenomenon.
7. access control management method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that include an at least electronics for an at least electromagnet
Component is assigned to an at least gate inhibition management apparatus, the mobile electronic device in the region is detected
Arrive, electromagnet can influence the magnetic of gate inhibition management apparatus in the delimited area around the gate inhibition management apparatus with ad hoc approach
, if wherein this method is applied to personnel's access control system, area is selected in a manner of the region is only capable of positioning a people
Domain, if this method is applied to vehicular control system, carry out selection region in a manner of being only capable of positioning a car in the region.
8. access control management method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that built-in and/or arrangement and/or the electricity of masking at least one
Sub-component, electronic building brick can detect magnetic field shadow in certain angle signal cover around the gate inhibition management apparatus
Ring, thereby, only enter positioned at the gate inhibition management apparatus in outgoing direction and along the close mobile electronic of disengaging route
Device can induce the influence in magnetic field.
9. access control management method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that control electromagnet causes corresponding entrance guard management
The caused magnetic field of device has monodrome characteristic.
10. access control management method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterised in that broadcasted with the first specification
It is that transmission is online completed between the mobile electronic device of the second specification foundation and the gate inhibition management apparatus
Information, or being sent by the gate inhibition management apparatus of having received of the transmission mobile electronic device or caused short distance letter
Number information, wherein, if the access control system includes how personal car access way, each people's car disengaging channel is all assigned
One gate inhibition management apparatus, the ID of the gate inhibition management apparatus transmitted by the way of broadcast via the first specification is in the action electricity
When online between sub-device and the gate inhibition management apparatus is set up by the second specification, institute is transmitted to via the second specification
State mobile electronic device, to find out the mobile electronic device closest to gate inhibition management apparatus, wherein, by receive by
The gate inhibition management apparatus transmits or a caused short-path signal judges the shifting near the gate inhibition management apparatus
During dynamic formula electronic installation, the signal has a monodrome characteristic, and the signal is transmitted by the way of broadcast via the first specification,
To find out the mobile electronic device closest to the gate inhibition management apparatus, or carried out in the mobile electronic device
Assess, wherein, its result can also be transmitted by the way of broadcast via the first specification.
11. access control management method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterised in that if this method is applied to vehicle
Gate inhibition management apparatus, then provide at a magnetic field sensor and be respectively installed in the parking lattice and/or appearance fence of admission
On, or with inductance loop substitute magnetic field sensor, be located at the parking lattice at admission or at appearance using inductance loop detecting vehicle respectively
And gate inhibition management apparatus corresponding to triggering, wherein respectively by the detecting of an at least electromagnetic sensor at admission or at appearance
One vehicle.
12. access control management method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that detectd using the signal of an at least magnetic field sensor
The vehicle surveyed respectively at admission or at appearance is large-scale or compact car, to be driven to corresponding chi according to vehicle size guiding
Very little parking space.
13. such as the access control management method any one of claim 1-10, it is characterised in that if this method is applied to personnel
Access control system, then at least a gate inhibition management apparatus does not have plug members, wherein, when a personnel are by a gate inhibition management apparatus
The device that personnel can be detected detects, wherein, in the personnel by rear, if being filled closest to the entrance guard management is distributed to
The device that the mobile electronic device for the passage put and previously described personnel are passed through is same, it becomes possible to detects no gate inhibition
The disengaging of mandate, and export visual and/or voice signal.
14. such as the access control management method any one of claim 1-10, it is characterised in that if this method is applied to personnel
Access control system, then gate inhibition management apparatus at least there are a plug members, when effective gate inhibition authorize be assigned to it is closest
During the transmission ID of the mobile electronic device of gate inhibition management apparatus, plug members can be activated and open, wherein, when personnel are led to
The device of personnel can be detected when crossing gate inhibition management apparatus or the startup of plug members detects, wherein, lead in the personnel
Later, if being passed through closest to the mobile electronic device for the passage for distributing to the gate inhibition management apparatus and previously described personnel
Device be same, then can detect the disengaging that no gate inhibition authorizes, and export visual and/or voice signal.
15. a kind of access control system for being used for personnel or vehicle with least one gate inhibition management apparatus, including at least one
Gate inhibition management apparatus, the system are applied to the method any one of claim 1-14, it is characterised in that appointment includes tool
There is an at least electronic building brick for an at least electromagnet to an at least gate inhibition management apparatus, the appointment is in gate inhibition by electromagnet
In delimited area around managing device, in a specific way the method in magnetic field is influenceed to complete, the magnetic field can be by positioned at this area
One mobile electronic device in domain is detected, wherein, if the access control system is personnel's control of access system, with herein
Only has the mode selection region that a people can be positioned in region, if or the access control system is vehicle access control management system
System, then have the mode selection region that a car can be positioned in the region, wherein, with can the gate inhibition management apparatus week
Enclose detected in certain angle signal cover magnetic field influence mode it is built-in and/or arrange and/or cover the electronics group
Part, thereby, it can be detectd only in gate inhibition management apparatus direction and along the close mobile electronic device of people's car access way
The influence in magnetic field is measured, wherein, there can be a monodrome characteristic by magnetic field that is produced and being assigned to gate inhibition management apparatus
Mode control the electromagnet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16176187.9A EP3261060B1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Methods for controlling access in an access control system for persons or vehicles and access control system |
| EU16176187.9 | 2016-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107545629A true CN107545629A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=56296523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710475711.8A Pending CN107545629A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-06-21 | For personnel or the access control management method of vehicle access control management system |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170372544A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3261060B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107545629A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2017203746A1 (en) |
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| CN108389291A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-10 | 郭志彪 | A kind of access control system, control method and its device based on magnetic field induction |
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| EP3985624A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-20 | Skidata Ag | Access control method for persons and system for carrying out the method |
| WO2022117906A1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | Kone Corporation | A movable user entry device and an access system for physical access control |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170372544A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| AU2017203746A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| EP3261060B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
| EP3261060A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
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