CN107545497A - A kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology - Google Patents
A kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107545497A CN107545497A CN201710815100.3A CN201710815100A CN107545497A CN 107545497 A CN107545497 A CN 107545497A CN 201710815100 A CN201710815100 A CN 201710815100A CN 107545497 A CN107545497 A CN 107545497A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology, belongs to the association area such as near field communication technology and retail.The present invention includes the purchasing article based near field communication technology, the commodity and quantity that record user selectes, and is settled accounts based near field communication technology.The present invention realizes self-help shopping in the case of on duty without staff by near field communication technology and settled accounts.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs near field communication technology and association area, especially a kind of near field communication technologies that are based on such as retail to realize
Self-help shopping and the method for clearing.
Background technology
Human cost is always one of the prime cost in physical commodity shop, in particular with carrying for compatriots' income level
Height, the operation to physical commodity shop also correspondingly brings the raising of cost, therefore increasing physical commodity shop it is expected
Merchandise sales are carried out by unattended mode, to reduce cost, it helps the raising of overall social efficiency.
There are some similar solutions at present, as the Amazon Go of Amazon have mainly used machine vision, depth
Learning algorithm and sensor fusion techniques are spent, generally speaking, experience is best, but cost is too high, and is limited to various skills
Art, it is only capable of supporting a few peoples' (being generally not more than 20 people) at present while is done shopping in shop.The also knot based on RFID
Calculation method, such as compartmentalized box for holding assorted fruits and candies in riotous profusion, but this method needs to stick RFID (about 0.3 yuan of Material Cost, people for each commodity
About 0.2 yuan of power cost, total cost is about 0.5 yuan), for general goods, implementation cost is too high, and causes resource
Waste, can not also avoid tearing the problem of label is stolen off.Purchase method more also based on commodity barcode scanning etc., but experience
It is bad, it is cumbersome, it is difficult to promote.
Near field communication technology (Near Field Communication, NFC), also known as close range wireless communication, it is a kind of
Short-range high frequency wireless communication technique, it is allowed to contactless Point-to-Point Data Transmission is carried out between electronic equipment, at ten centimetres
Data are exchanged in (3.9 inches).
Near field communication technology coordinates various technical specifications, such as supports the smart card, Mifare etc. of GP specifications, it is possible to achieve high
Degrees of data safety communication and processing, and it is imitated and crack that cost is high (for the smart card of encryption, to there is no effective side of cracking at present
Method), identity card, E-Passport, bank card and mass transit card are had been widely used for now, are played the part of in our life important
Role.
Application No. CN201410660481.9 patent of invention, disclose a kind of intelligent market Automated Clearing House system and its
Implementation method, a NFC ring is obtained first, for making a check mark, also there is a virtual shopping cart, user needs certainly in shopping
Row manually place commodity in shopping basket, then shopping basket be placed on clearing belt on, manipulator automatic identification commodity and with it is virtual
Commodity in shopping cart are compared, if all identical, just settled accounts, are otherwise needed staff to intervene.First, in the patent
NFC rings using card reader pattern；Second, the patent is to read commodity electronic labeling by NFC rings, then
Mobile phone A pp is given by network delivery again, the record of shopping information is carried out by mobile phone A pp, be i.e. NFC rings in the patent are only
One is similar to signaling pathway, is more closely similar to Application No. CN201080010193.9 patent of invention, it discloses from
Electronic shelf label (ESL) obtains the function of being done shopping in the self-help shopping support of content by scanning Quick Response Code；3rd, should
The function that NFC rings are included in patent is extremely complex, including GPS location, network communication, electronic tag etc.；4th, the patent
Middle smart mobile phone is requirement, could only be completed in smart mobile phone, NFC rings and shopping mall server three on line communication simultaneously
Shopping operation；5th, user still needs in the patent voluntarily obtains commodity from commodity shelf, is put into shopping basket, uses hand
After the completion of machine clearing, then by the equipment in the patent, using image detecting technique, automatic commodity for checking purchase and take away
Whether commodity are consistent.
The content of the invention
Cost height be present to solve prior art, be limited to various technologies and number or implementation cost is too high, cause to provide
Source wastes and is stolen risk or experience is bad, cumbersome, it is difficult to which the defects of promoting, the present invention provide a kind of low cost and body
Test it is preferably unattended in the case of the methods of self-help shopping and clearing is realized based near field communication technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology, it comprises the following steps：
(1) one support NFC of user's acquisition portable object (only needs to support NFC technique, it is card, mobile phone, hand not limit
Any form of expression such as ring or ring), information with the unique mark portable object in support NFC portable object (including
Bar code, Quick Response Code or numeral etc.), user chooses whether to bind portable object and mobile phone A pp by the information；
(2) identify that support NFC's is portable at the purchasing article based on NFC placed near the commodity for preparing to buy
Thing, and read and write the various information in the support NFC portable object while commodity are bought and quantity is bought in adjustment；
(3) user is checked on self-service equipment in shop by using support NFC portable object and manages oneself purchase
The commodity entered；
(4) self-service equipment will be bought commodity corresponding to support NFC portable object and be listed in the form of inventory, treat that user confirms
After settled accounts；
(5) the backstage warehousing system of solid shop quickly picks up goods automatically, with short message or other manner after goods is packed
User is notified, is identified by user in specified location and supports NFC portable object or recovery to support NFC portable object and discharging of goods
Or delivered goods to the customers specified time by user.
Further, when the purchasing article based on NFC supports networking, it is defined by reading and writing the servers' data, and synchronously
On self-service equipment in shop or the mobile phone of user's binding, user be directly viewable and manage shopping list and clearing or
Do not pay and mobile phone direct payment is used in the specified time after departure.
Further, NFC portable object is supported mainly to use nfc card.
Further, the purchasing article based on NFC includes the a-quadrant of read-write nfc card and the B area of adjustment commodity amount.
Beneficial effect：
1. compared with the Amazon Go of Amazon, it is not limited by users, and the high cost such as camera need not be installed and thrown
Enter.
2. compared with pasting RFID on each commodity, it is only necessary to be to prepare a purchasing article per money commodity to be
Can, and purchasing article is reusable, and cost is low and without waste.
3. compared with traditional retail, user also takes without equipment such as shopping cart, shopping baskets after taking a fancy to commodity without itself
Band, purchase experiences more preferably, and have lacked shopping cart, these equipment of shopping basket, it is possible to reduce place space, or place more business
Product, so as to reduce holistic cost.
4. compared with traditional retail, because user need not carry commodity, so even if there is commodity purchasing mistake, also it is not required to
Commodity are released into original place, help to improve purchase experiences, while the unnecessary loss that commodity can also be avoided misplaced and brought；
And due to not carrying commodity, the placement quantity of commodity can reduce much on shelf, without manually replenishing, for place space
Utilization ratio and cost of labor reduction, have great meaning and improvement.
5. because by shopping process electronization, and be associated by nfc card, it is possible to clearly record the behaviour of user
Make step and order of purchase, so as to collect by technical Analysis, such as big data, the mode such as data modeling is preferably
The purchase experiences that user provides.
6. for user, it can check what oneself was bought by various equipment (such as mobile phone, self-service equipment) at any time
Commodity, and corresponding expense, preferably manage the shopping need of oneself.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing for representing the respective function of associated whole systems using the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the functional diagram of the purchasing article based on nfc card in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart done shopping in the present invention using the purchasing article based on nfc card；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that user buys commodity using self-service equipment or cell phone managing in shop in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that user is settled accounts using self-service equipment in shop to buying commodity in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
NFC communications are divided into three classes, are mode card, card reader pattern and P2P patterns respectively, and the present invention mainly uses snap gauge
Formula, as shown in figure 1, being included using associated whole systems of the present invention：
(1) hold or card drawing：When user is before commodity are bought, first a nfc card is obtained at businessman (carries bar on card
The information of the unique mark such as code, the Quick Response Code or numeral card), businessman allows to be provided with the pattern of member card by member system
Nfc card, also allow non-member scene before purchase region is entered to get interim nfc card and (may be referred to subway and support general public transport
Card and one way subway card both of which).If there are cooperation in businessman and bank, it might even be possible to directly use the support of issued by banks
The bank card of NFC technique.
After user takes nfc card, the mobile phone A pp provided using businessman can be selected, with barcode scanning or manually input
Mode makes nfc card and handset binding.
(2) it is based on the nfc card free choice of goods：After user enters shop, commodity can be checked as common solid shop,
When taking a fancy to certain commodity, when preparing purchase, i.e., NFC is used at the purchasing article based on nfc card placed near the commodity
Card is operated, as shown in Fig. 2 at least two parts on the device, a part are various in nfc card for reading and writing
Information (NFC card-reading apparatus), referred to as a-quadrant, another part are that ("-" is to reduce shopping quantity and same for adjusting commodity amount
Walk in shopping list, "+" is increase shopping quantity and is synchronized in shopping list), referred to as B area, intermediate region show business
Product unit price, quantity and total price, such as 30 yuan of unit price are bought, buy 3 altogether, add up to 90 yuan.The intermediate region is option, can be with
According to other reasons such as cost or space without configuring.
The purchasing article based on nfc card uniquely represents certain a commodity, and supports the various information read and write in nfc card,
When recognizing nfc card in a-quadrant, the information of nfc card can be read, judge specified commodity buys information whether in nfc card
It has been existed that, if not yet existed, will be considered that user prepares to buy the commodity, shopping information will be write into nfc card, wrapped
Commodity sign is included, quantity (is defaulted as 1, can also do otherness processing by device according to current commodity property sets itself)；Such as
Fruit has been present, then reads and buy quantity.After aforesaid operations are completed, according to the information of nfc card, current business is shown in B area
Product buy quantity, while allow user to be operated manually in B area, to adjust the quantity of buying of commodity, and by the purchase after adjustment
Enter quantity to be written back in nfc card.Due to the limitation (general EFFECTIVE RANGE is no more than 10 centimetres) in NFC technique, business is adjusted
When product buy quantity, nfc card, which still needs, rests on a-quadrant, until adjustment is completed, for user, experience slightly has deficiency
(quantity of buying for considering most of commodity is 1, so experience is good in most cases).
In order to improve Consumer's Experience, network access branch can be added for the purchasing article based on nfc card by improving cost
Hold to improve this situation.When NFC identification equipments are able to access that network, its logic Modification is as follows：
When recognizing nfc card in a-quadrant, the information of nfc card can be read, network is then accessed and judges to specify the purchase of commodity
Enter whether information has existed in server end, if not yet existed, will be considered that user prepares to buy the commodity, be synchronously written
Shopping information is into server end and nfc card, including commodity sign, and quantity (1 is defaulted as, can also be by device according to current business
Moral character matter sets itself, does otherness processing)；If existed, quantity is bought in the storage of reading service device end, and is ignored
Quantity is bought in nfc card, and in the case where both are inconsistent, quantity write-in nfc card is bought into server end storage, replaced
Change and original buy quantity.After aforesaid operations are completed, according to the information of nfc card, number is bought in B area display current commodity
Amount, while allow user to be operated manually in B area, to adjust the quantity of buying of commodity, and the quantity of buying after adjustment is write back
To server end, if now nfc card remains in a-quadrant, synchronously can also write data into nfc card, if instead this
When nfc card do not rest on a-quadrant, then data can not write nfc card, there is inconsistent data in servers' data and nfc card
Situation, as described above, it is necessary on the basis of servicing end data.
As shown in figure 3, its specific shopping process is as follows：(a) nfc card is recognized, whether purchasing article can network；(b) it is
Then reading service end current commodity buys quantity, judges whether quantity is 0；The quantity of buying of current commodity is set for 0
For 1, it is synchronously written in server end and nfc card；For 0, display of commodity does not buy quantity directly on purchasing article, is doing shopping
Device up-regulation integral quotient product buy quantity, are synchronously written in server end and nfc card (when card is in a-quadrant)；(c) otherwise read
Current commodity buys quantity in nfc card, judges whether quantity is 0；For 0 by current commodity buy quantity be arranged to 1 (or
Other numerical value set in advance), it is synchronously written in nfc card；For 0, display of commodity does not buy quantity directly on purchasing article,
Quantity is bought in purchasing article up-regulation integral quotient product, judges whether card is in a-quadrant；It is to be synchronously written in nfc card；Otherwise remind
Nfc card is placed on a-quadrant by user, is detected again.
(3) shopping list is managed：When shopping action after the completion of, user and the article need not be put into entity shopping cart or
Person is placed in hand, can continue choosing for other commodity in the case where not carrying any commodity, reduces the heavy burden of user, is improved
Purchase experiences.Before the completion of whole shopping process, for the user of no binding mobile phone, it can be provided in shop in suitable region
Self-service equipment, the commodity oneself bought can be directly viewable and managed on the equipment by using nfc card；For binding hand
The user of machine, the commodity that directly oneself can be chosen by mobile phone real time inspection, and it is adjusted (functional requirement corresponding to mobile phone
Purchasing article based on nfc card can network, if being limited to cost, the purchasing article based on nfc card is unable to real-time interconnection, then
The commodity oneself chosen can only be checked and managed on the self-service equipment that shop provides).
As shown in figure 4, its specific management process is as follows：(a) self-service equipment in shop is enabled, nfc card is identified, judges whether to know
Cheng Gong not；(b) it is to list shopping list, user voluntarily adjusts shopping list；Otherwise identification nfc card is returned；Or (a) is opened
With mobile phone, shopping list is listed, user voluntarily adjusts shopping list.
(4) shopping clearing：Solid shop can support brush bank card according to own situation, and Alipay or member card are carried out
Clearing, can also carry out commodity payment for goods of paying in cash by self-service cash receiving device.After the completion of all expectation commodity shoppings,
Settled accounts before shop is left using self-service equipment, the commodity that the nfc card that self-service equipment can read user selectes user with
The form of inventory is listed and (supports networking if based on the purchasing article of nfc card, be then defined by the data of service end), and user can be with
Shopping list is modified, after shopping list confirmation is errorless, then the channels to fund permitted by user, such as Unionpay, pay
Treasured, or the checkout such as physical monetary.User for having bound mobile phone, inventory can also be checked using the mobile phone of oneself
And settled accounts.
As shown in figure 5, its specific settlement process is as follows：(a) self-service equipment in shop is enabled, nfc card is identified, judges that identification is
No success；(b) it is to list shopping list, confirms picking mode, pay purchase expenses, whether payment succeeds；It is to complete
Shopping, otherwise return and pay purchase expenses；(c) identification nfc card is otherwise returned；Or (a) enables mobile phone, shopping list is arranged
Go out, confirm picking mode, pay purchase expenses, whether payment succeeds；It is then to complete shopping, otherwise returns and pay purchase expenses.
(5) commodity are prepared：After the completion of checkout, the background system of solid shop can quickly pick up goods automatically, and goods is packed
After the completion of user notified with short message or other manner, swiped the card or plug-in card recovery and discharging of goods in specified location by user
(being similar to subway, general mass transit card is swiped the card, and one way card then needs to insert specified location, picking after reclaiming successfully),
It can be delivered goods to the customers specified time by user.
The user of mobile phone has been bound for those, even if leaving shop after not paying, can also within a specified time,
Directly settled accounts in mobile phone, and specify commodity to deliver goods to the customers or to specified location discharging of goods.
For interim nfc card, in order to protect privacy, after recovery, the data being associated can all be removed, and ensure follow-up close
Join the user of the card, the commodity that previous user is bought will not be viewed.
The present invention is compared with based on biometric technology, and first, biological characteristic needs to store in service end, that is, requires shopping
Device needs to access service end, it is therefore necessary to supports networking, substantial amounts of purchasing article needs networking, and (large supermarket may need
The purchasing article of tens of thousands of quantity is wanted, there is larger cost input), and the present invention does not impose then purchasing article to network, and can reduce
Cost；Second, biological characteristic is kind of a privacy for individual, and not all system can be opened and safely used
Biological characteristic, and nfc card then without such issues that, therefore can be solved for the higher place of safety requirements and crowd, nfc card
Such issues that；3rd, biological characteristic needs input validation etc. (possibility that error in a few cases be present), but nfc card is not deposited
In problems.
The present invention compared with Application No. CN201410660481.9 patent of invention, first, the present invention in user hold
Nfc card using mode card, and Application No. CN201410660481.9 invention uses card reader pattern, both
It is different using technology mode；Second, the present invention in nfc card be can be with storage information, it is allowed to purchasing article directly will shopping letter
In breath write-in nfc card, i.e., save all shopping informations, including merchandise news and commodity amount in the nfc card, and application number
To be then to store shopping information by mobile phone in CN201410660481.9 invention；3rd, the present invention in nfc card be only make
For an identification and storage medium, without battery, manual maintenance etc., both are not used only, and technology is different, and positioning is also entirely different；
4th, mobile phone not necessarily product in the present invention, a few person's on lines cooperations are less required, only need the nfc card to be in shopping operation
Can, clearing can swipe the card or using cash, and whole process can depart from mobile phone completely, and Application No.
Mobile phone is essential items in CN201410660481.9 invention；5th, the present invention voluntarily obtains commodity without user, can be by certainly
Dynamicization equipment or artificial treatment are completed, and are asked in appointed place by user or are directly delivered goods to the customers after packing, both flows
It is entirely different.
Limiting the scope of the invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that in technical scheme
On the basis of, those skilled in the art need not pay the various modifications that creative work can make or deformation still the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：(1) user obtains support NFC portable object, with the unique mark portable object in support NFC portable object Information, user choose whether to bind portable object and mobile phone A pp by the information；(2) support NFC portable object is identified at the purchasing article based on NFC placed near the commodity for preparing to buy, And read and write the various information in the support NFC portable object while commodity are bought and quantity is bought in adjustment；(3) user is checked on self-service equipment in shop by using support NFC portable object and manages what oneself was bought Commodity；(4) self-service equipment will be bought commodity corresponding to support NFC portable object and be listed in the form of inventory, and it is laggard to treat that user confirms Row clearing；(5) the backstage warehousing system of solid shop quickly picks up goods automatically, is notified after goods is packed with short message or other manner User, by user specified location identify support NFC portable object either reclaim support NFC portable object simultaneously discharging of goods or Delivered goods to the customers specified time by user.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology, it is characterised in that： When the purchasing article based on NFC supports networking, it is defined by reading and writing the servers' data, and be synchronized to self-service in shop Equipment or user binding mobile phone on, user be directly viewable and manage shopping list and settle accounts or do not pay check out after Mobile phone direct payment is used in specified time.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology, its feature are existed In：The portable object of the support NFC mainly uses nfc card.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology, its feature are existed In：The purchasing article based on NFC includes the a-quadrant of read-write nfc card and the B area of adjustment commodity amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710815100.3A CN107545497A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710815100.3A CN107545497A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology |
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| CN107545497A true CN107545497A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| CN201710815100.3A Pending CN107545497A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of method that self-help shopping and clearing are realized based near field communication technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111508167A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Self-service settlement method, device and system for entity shop |
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| US20130304635A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-14 | Myeonghwan Cho | Mobile terminal and controlling method thereof |
| CN103426109A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-12-04 | 陈飞 | Method and system for realizing no-shopping cart commodity selective purchase |
| CN104978680A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 许昌学院 | Self-help shopping method |
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2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201710815100.3A patent/CN107545497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130304635A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-14 | Myeonghwan Cho | Mobile terminal and controlling method thereof |
| CN103426109A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-12-04 | 陈飞 | Method and system for realizing no-shopping cart commodity selective purchase |
| CN104978680A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 许昌学院 | Self-help shopping method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111508167A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Self-service settlement method, device and system for entity shop |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |