A kind of intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling
Technical field
The invention belongs to power system automation technology field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent substation based on model decoupling
Reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method.
Background technology
Increasingly perfect with intelligent substation correlation technique, intelligent substation steps into the extensive practical stage, former
The network data flow for having the packed height coupling of directly perceived, separate data is substituted, the whole station being aggregated to form by each ICD
SCD file replaces direct basis of the design drawing as debugging, O&M and reorganization and expansion.
SCD (Substation Configuration Description) is whole station CONFIG.SYS, and it is contained
Whole transformer station whole IED device configuration informations, communication information and virtual secondary circuit annexation.In the system integration and test stage,
It is all IED device configurations, the basis of interoperability checking, is equipment operation, daily O&M, engineering in the substation operation stage
Manage the important configuration file relied on.Currently, SCD file can meet secondary equipment of intelligent converting station and the system integration well
The demand of application, it is the unified data source of whole station, describes the communication between all IED exemplary configuration and messaging parameter, IED
Configuration and transforming plant primary system architecture, and signal related information.
Intelligent substation technology determines that the O&M process of intelligent substation configures highly dependent upon the SCL based on XML technology
File, such as SCD, CID, ICD file.When transformer station's reorganization and expansion is related to the modification and upgrading of SCD file, due to SCD file
The reason such as the coupling of different application type information and the configuration of equipment room Quadratic Imaginary loop complex relationship be present, it is difficult to define SCD file
Amended coverage, objectively cause the phenomenon of " pulling one hair and move the whole body ".
Therefore, when carrying out reorganization and expansion to transformer station and O&M overhauls, it is necessary to further inquire into highly integrated SCD texts
The decomposition measure of part, there is provided isolating partition configuration information changes the means of coverage, reduces the complexity of SCD file application,
The scope that change for SCD file influences is analyzed, and can preferably properly protect measure, while is reduced unnecessary big
The power failure of area and debugging efforts repeatedly.
Such as the upgrading of certain engineering main transformer protection, model file renewal.Descend assembling to put again after SCD file renewal, complete master
Become protection and each side combining unit, the whole group checking test of intelligent terminal.Tranformer protection needs to jump section gap, segmentation simultaneously
Intelligent terminal is in running status, and according to theory analysis, we only need to verify the related equipment of Transformer Protection IED in SCD
Empty terminal situation of change, the independent checking of change be present.But in Practical Project, because configuration tool lacks necessary technology
Means go to verify, the scheme taken be still actual transmission checking tranformer protection can correct tripping correlation intelligent terminal, really
Recognize it is errorless after recover power transmission again.The method of this " seeing is believing " expand transformation the cycle, really using expand power failure range as
Cost, it is ensured that protection act behavior correctness.
And for example certain 220kV double-bus intelligent station Enlargement engineering line segregation, SCD file need to increase interval circuit guarantor newly
Shield, combining unit, intelligent terminal.Empty terminal line is connected after importing ICD files, the empty terminal loop of bus protection becomes
Change, it is necessary to which again lower fill process layer configuration file.Due to the impact analysis function after empty terminal change in existing SCD configuration tools
It is not implemented, assembling, which postpones us, under bus protection does not have effective means to go the configuration variation of intellectual analysis bus protection to influence ripple
And scope, unique uniformity verification method are whole group transmissions.For expansion spacing, original spacing devices are that operation is set
It is standby, to complete the drive experiments between reorganization and expansion equipment and operational outfit, it is necessary to operational outfit is stopped transport, this needs to expand power failure model
Enclose, even whole station has a power failure sometimes.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis based on model decoupling
Method, during intelligent substation reorganization and expansion, realize that unrelated gap model is separated with influenceing gap model, by changing specific mould
Type configuration file, reducing tradition, directly modification SCD file causes to change by mistake to the gap model that put into operation or mistake changes risk, meets power transformation
The security management and control demand of reorganization and expansion SCD file of standing change, shields the modification to the equipment that put into operation, is contrasted by version, carries out shadow
Analysis is rung, it is determined that involving scope, generates analysis report, the empty loop information in SCD file is subjected to visual displaying, reduced
The complexity of SCD file, facilitates field engineering personnel to debug.
Above-mentioned technical purpose is realized, reaches above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling, comprises the following steps:
S1:Original SCD file is parsed, interval information is obtained, so as to obtain spacing devices;
S2:The impacted spacing devices of reorganization and expansion are determined, unrelated interval and influence interval are decoupled, obtain unrelated
Every model SCD file and influence gap model SCD file;
S3:To influenceing gap model SCD file addition expansion spacing model, and correlation is carried out to expansion spacing model and matched somebody with somebody
Put, obtain new influence gap model SCD file;
S4:New influence gap model SCD file nothing to do with gap model SCD file is merged, is combined into one
Complete new SCD file;
S5:By being compared to original SCD file and new SCD file, impact analysis is carried out, it is determined that involve scope, generation point
Analysis report, so as to complete the intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis based on model decoupling.
Further, the step S1 specifically includes following steps:
S1.1:Original SCD file is parsed, if in the absence of transformer station's Substation element informations and interval Bay elements letter
Breath, then step S1.2 is turned to, otherwise directly to step S1.4;
S1.2:Transformer station's Substation elements are created, are created and transformer station's phase under transformer station's Substation elements
Corresponding voltage class Voltage Level elements, then created under voltage class Voltage Level elements corresponding
It is spaced Bay elements;
S1.3:Virtual primary conductive equipment Conducting Equipment are created in the case where being spaced Bay elements;
S1.4:IED equipment all in SCD file is added in corresponding interval, and is put into virtual primary conductive and sets
Under standby Conducting Equipment;
S1.5:From transformer station's Substation element informations obtain voltage class Voltage Level element informations and
Bay element informations are spaced, a secondary device binding information is obtained from the Bay elements of interval, and then obtain secondary device information, most
The interval belonging to secondary device is determined eventually, that is, obtains all spacing devices.
Further, the step S2 specifically includes following steps:
S2.1:Determine the impacted spacing devices of reorganization and expansion;
S2.2:Decoupled to influenceing interval nothing to do with interval, obtain influenceing gap model SCD file and unrelated interval mould
Type SCD file, the IED of related interval is only included in described influence gap model SCD file and unrelated gap model SCD file
Device model information and interval between empty loop information and communication configuration information, the empty loop information be IED equipment it
Between communication link, communication is configured to messaging parameter between IED equipment communications.
Further, the step S3 specifically includes following steps:
S3.1:In gap model SCD file is influenceed, expansion spacing element is created, while created under expansion spacing element
Build virtual primary conductive equipment Conducting Equipment;
S3.2:The IED device models needed for expansion spacing are added in the expansion spacing element of establishment;
S3.3:Empty loop information and the communication configuration information in foregoing expansion spacing are configured, forms expansion spacing model
SCD file;
S3.4:Believe in the empty loop for configuring foregoing expansion spacing model SCD file and influenceing between gap model SCD file
Breath, wherein, for influenceing to be spaced existing empty loop information, limitation is modified, and guarantee has configured not entering for completion
Row modification.
Further, the step S4 specifically includes following steps:
S4.1:Unrelated gap model SCD file, the new interval information influenceed in gap model SCD file are obtained respectively,
And be compared, obtain newly-increased expansion spacing element;
S4.2:Unrelated gap model SCD file is added in the new SCD file for needing to merge;
S4.3:The IED device models that expansion spacing increases newly are added in new SCD file, while newly-increased communication is matched somebody with somebody
Confidence breath is added in new SCD file relevant position;
S4.4:Compare the former void for influenceing interval module SCD file and new influence gap model SCD file, obtaining addition
Loop information, and the empty loop information is added in new SCD file, the content of addition is preserved, completes what is formed for reorganization and expansion
New SCD file.
Further, the step S5 specifically includes following steps:
S5.1:Original SCD file and new SCD file are compared, comparing content includes IED equipment communication configuration informations
With empty loop information;
S5.2:Contrast locating is distinguished to the grade to setting to GOOSE links changing range and SV links changing range;
S5.3:Comparison result is confirmed, confirm coverage, for the equipment before decoupling without influence on and hair
Change more;
S5.4:According to comparison result, analysis report is exported, the basic letter of had altered IED equipment is included in report
Breath, including:Empty loop modification information, empty loop send client information and receive client information and empty loop sending direction, convenient existing
Field debugging.
Further, in the step S5.2, to GOOSE link changing range contrast locatings to DA levels, becoming to SV links
More scope contrast locating is to DO levels.
Further, described a kind of intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling, also
Including step S6, reorganization and expansion configuration file is exported, is filled under configuration file, is specially:
S6.1:The configuration file of expansion spacing model is exported from new SCD file;
S6.2:Operation debugging is carried out by being attached under configuration file in IED equipment.
Further, described a kind of intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling, also
Including step S7, peace arranges debugging, specially:
S7.1:Female difference debugging:The SV for putting into bus differential protection expansion spacing receives soft pressing plate, GOOSE exports soft pressing plate, locking
The soft pressing plate of reclosing, the soft pressing plate at other intervals exit;
S7.2:The combining unit of input expansion spacing, intelligent terminal, the maintenance pressing plate of protection device, are filled with bus differential protection
It is consistent to put inspecting state, to expansion spacing plus simulation current flow;
S7.3:After completing female difference debugging, the soft pressing plate of bus differential protection expansion spacing SV receptions is exited, GOOSE exports soft pressing plate;
S7.4:Recover the soft pressing plate of bus differential protection function and the soft pressing plates of SV, exit the soft pressing plate of maintenance;
S7.5:Whether observation difference stream is abnormal, if without exception, the interval GOOSE that puts into operation exports soft pressing plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) the intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling of the invention, lead to during reorganization and expansion
The specific interval configuration file of modification is crossed, reducing tradition, directly modification SCD causes to change by mistake to the gap model that put into operation or mistake changes wind
Danger, meet the security management and control demand of transformer station's reorganization and expansion SCD file change;
(2) the intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling of the invention, there is provided between isolation
Every the means of configuration information change coverage, the complexity of SCD file application is reduced, changes what is influenceed for SCD file
Scope is analyzed, and can preferably properly protect measure, while reduces the power failure and debugging repeatedly of unnecessary large area
Work.
(3) the intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling of the invention, passes through version ratio
It is right, SCD reorganization and expansion coverages are determined, further checking will not impact to unrelated interval, reduce the tune at unnecessary interval
Trial work is made.
(4) the intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change impact analysis method based on model decoupling of the invention, passes through version pair
Than, impact analysis is carried out, it is determined that involving scope, generates analysis report, SCD empty loop information is subjected to visual displaying,
The complexity of SCD file is reduced, facilitates field engineering personnel to debug.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The network data flow of the packed height coupling of the existing original data directly perceived, separate of intelligent substation is replaced
Generation, the whole station SCD file being aggregated to form by each ICD replace direct basis of the design drawing as debugging, O&M and reorganization and expansion, it
Contain whole transformer station whole IED device configuration informations, communication information and virtual secondary circuit annexation;Change in transformer station
Enlarging, when being related to the modification and upgrading of SCD file, because SCD file has the coupling of different application type information and equipment room two
The reasons such as secondary empty loop complex relationship configuration, it is difficult to define the amended coverage of SCD file, objectively cause and " lead one
The phenomenon of hair and dynamic whole body ".For expansion spacing, original spacing devices are operational outfits, to complete reorganization and expansion equipment with
Drive experiments between operational outfit, it is necessary to operational outfit is stopped transport, this is needed to expand power failure range, and even whole station is stopped sometimes
Electricity.
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent substation reorganization and expansion change based on model decoupling and influences to divide
Analysis method, interval information is obtained according to original SCD file first, when interval information is not present in original SCD file, create voltage
Grade, interval and virtual primary conductive equipment, and virtual primary conductive equipment is bound with secondary device, obtain interval and set
It is standby;Secondly, the spacing devices that reorganization and expansion is had influence on are determined, unrelated interval is spaced into between-line spacing with influence and decoupled, obtains nothing
Close gap model and influence gap model;Again, to influenceing gap model addition expansion spacing model, after completing configuration, with
Unrelated gap model merges, and is combined into a complete new SCD file;Finally by the SCD file ratio to two versions
It is right, impact analysis is carried out, it is determined that involving scope, analysis report is generated, facilitates engineering staff to debug.
As shown in figure 1, specifically include following steps:
S1:Original SCD file is parsed, obtains interval information, that is, obtains the related information of first and second equipment in interval, from
And spacing devices are obtained, the related information of first and second described equipment is existed only in the primary conductive equipment under interval;Due to
Substation information and interval information is not present in the SCD file of many transformer stations, in order to it is compatible the fact that, supported in of the invention
Create voltage class with interval, while according to transformer station Substation-voltage class Voltage Level-interval Bay-
Primary conductive equipment Conducting Equipment layer of structure is modeled;
Specifically, the step S1 comprises the following steps:
S1.1:Original SCD file is parsed, is designated as V1.0 versions, if transformer station is not present in original SCD file
Substation element informations and interval Bay element informations, then turn to step S1.2, otherwise directly to step S1.5;
S1.2:Transformer station's Substation elements are created, are created under Substation elements corresponding with transformer station
Voltage class Voltage Level elements, then create corresponding interval under voltage class Voltage Level elements
Bay elements;Wherein, the daughter element for being spaced Bay elements is one or two binding informations, and two can be obtained according to one or two binding informations
Secondary device information, this makes it possible to the interval determined belonging to secondary device;
S1.3:Virtual primary conductive equipment Conducting Equipment are created in the case where being spaced Bay elements, due to
Primary conductive equipment is defined IEC61850, in order to expand primary conductive equipment, the primary conductive equipment of expansion
Started with E, it is E Virtual to define virtual primary conductive equipment Conducting Equipment types;
S1.4:IED equipment all in SCD file is added in corresponding interval Bay elements, and is put into virtually once
Under conductive equipment Conducting Equipment;
S1.5:From transformer station's Substation element informations obtain voltage class VoltageLevel element informations and
Every Bay element informations, one or two binding informations are obtained from the Bay elements of interval, and then obtain secondary device information, it is final to determine
Spacing devices belonging to secondary device, that is, obtain all spacing devices.
S2:The impacted spacing devices of reorganization and expansion are determined, unrelated interval and influence interval are decoupled, obtain unrelated
Every model SCD file and influence gap model SCD file;Wherein, described reorganization and expansion includes reconstruction interval and expansion spacing;
Specifically, the step S2 comprises the following steps:
S2.1:Determine the impacted spacing devices of reorganization and expansion;Intelligent substation reorganization and expansion has a variety of situations, such as:
Circuit, bus, main transformer are likely to reorganization and expansion, but the equipment that every kind of reorganization and expansion situation influences is different, such as between increase
Every with transformation line segregation, have influence at intervals of bus interval;Therefore, it is necessary to which field engineering personnel determines the interval influenceed;
S2.2:Decoupled to influenceing interval nothing to do with interval, obtain influenceing gap model SCD file and unrelated interval mould
Type SCD file, described Uncoupled procedure do not repeat herein using prior art;Described influence gap model SCD file
With the IED device model information of related interval is included in unrelated gap model SCD file, while further comprises interval between void
Loop information and communication configuration information, communication link of the empty loop information between IED equipment, communication are configured to IED and set
Messaging parameter between standby communication;
In the present invention, described unrelated gap model SCD file is provided simultaneously with phase with influenceing in gap model SCD file
Same Template Information, so it is beneficial to import newly-increased IED device model templates conflict comparison (i.e. in unrelated interval SCD texts
When part imports newly-increased model file, processing template conflict), described Template Information is in SCD file
DataTypeTemplates element informations, main content are the data type of Definition Model file, while unrelated gap model
SCD file with influenceing possess identical Header information in gap model SCD file, for file repair by described Header information
Change record, including version, modification time, modification people, modification reason, modification content etc., " identical " is meant at unrelated interval
Model SCD file preserves the partial information simultaneously with influenceing in gap model SCD file, it is therefore an objective to can inquire modification and go through
History information, while in gap model SCD file is influenceed, import after newly-increased IED device models, it is necessary to add modification note
Record, it is to need to handle part modification record in merging, is easy to write modification information when merging, for influenceing to be spaced between nothing to do with
Existing empty terminal information, is retained in two model files respectively between, (influences void be present between the nothing to do with interval of interval
Terminal related information, this partial information should be retained in two model files respectively, the empty terminal for being easy to limitation to complete
Configuration information) it is easy to limit this side joint receiving end;
S3:To influenceing gap model SCD file addition expansion spacing model, and correlation is carried out to expansion spacing model and matched somebody with somebody
Put, obtain new influence gap model SCD file;
Specifically, the step S3 specifically includes following steps:
S3.1:In gap model SCD file is influenceed, expansion spacing element is created, while created under expansion spacing element
Build virtual primary conductive equipment Conducting Equipment;
S3.2:The IED device models needed for expansion spacing are added in the expansion spacing element of establishment;
S3.3:Empty loop information and the messaging parameter in foregoing expansion spacing are configured, including IP address, MAC are physically
Location, APPID, gateway, subnet mask etc.;The configuration process is prior art, is not repeated herein;
S3.4:Configure foregoing expansion spacing model and influence the empty loop information between gap model, for influenceing to be spaced
Existing empty loop information, limitation are modified, and what guarantee had configured completion is without modification, the configuration process
Prior art, do not repeat herein.
S4:New influence gap model SCD file nothing to do with gap model SCD file is merged, is combined into one
Complete new SCD file (V2.0 versions).
The step S4 specifically includes following steps:
S4.1:Unrelated gap model SCD file, the new interval information influenceed in gap model SCD file are obtained respectively,
And be compared, obtain newly-increased expansion spacing element;
S4.2:Unrelated gap model SCD file is added in the new SCD file for needing to merge;
S4.3:The IED device models that expansion spacing increases newly are added in new SCD file, while newly-increased communication is matched somebody with somebody
Confidence breath is added in new SCD file relevant position;
S4.4:Compare the former void for influenceing interval module SCD file and new influence gap model SCD file, obtaining addition
Loop information, and the empty loop information is added in new SCD file, the content of addition is preserved, completes what is formed for reorganization and expansion
New SCD file.
S5:By being compared to original SCD file and new SCD file, impact analysis is carried out, it is determined that involve scope, generation point
Analysis report, so as to complete the reorganization and expansion change impact analysis based on model decoupling;Foregoing is literary to original SCD file and new SCD
Part compares, and concrete implementation process is:When obtaining Template Information, logically node template is carried out to Template Information
LNodeType, data object template DOType, data attribute template DAType, enumerate data template EnumType, four classes
Not, classification is compared, and thinks for different for newly-increased data template;
The step S5 specifically includes following steps:
S5.1:Original SCD file and new SCD file are compared, comparing content includes IED equipment communication configuration informations
With empty loop information
S5.2:Contrast locating is distinguished to the grade to setting to GOOSE links changing range and SV links changing range;It is preferred that
Ground, to GOOSE link changing range contrast locatings to DA levels, to SV link changing range contrast locatings to DO levels;
S5.3:Comparison result is confirmed, confirm coverage, for the equipment before decoupling without influence on and hair
Change more, i.e.,:Compared with V1.0 and V2.0 versions determine which equipment and empty loop for newly-increased modification either,
Delete, then draw impact analysis result and analysis report;
S5.4:According to comparison result, analysis report is exported, the essential information of IED equipment is included in report, including:It is empty
Loop modification information, empty loop send client information and receive client information and empty loop sending direction, facilitate field adjustable.
Step S6, reorganization and expansion configuration file is exported, is filled under configuration file, is specially:
S6.1:The configuration file of expansion spacing model is exported from new SCD file;
S6.2:Operation debugging is carried out by being attached under configuration file in IED equipment.
Step S7, peace arrange debugging, specially:
S7.1:Female difference debugging:The SV for putting into bus differential protection expansion spacing receives soft pressing plate, GOOSE exports soft pressing plate, locking
The soft pressing plate of reclosing, the soft pressing plate at other intervals exit;
S7.2:The combining unit of input expansion spacing, intelligent terminal, the maintenance pressing plate of protection device, are filled with bus differential protection
It is consistent to put inspecting state, to expansion spacing plus simulation current flow;
S7.3:After completing female difference debugging, the soft pressing plate of bus differential protection expansion spacing SV, GOOSE is exited;
S7.4:Recover the soft pressing plate of bus differential protection function and the soft pressing plates of SV, exit the soft pressing plate of maintenance;
S7.5:Whether observation difference stream is abnormal, if without exception, the interval GOOSE that puts into operation exports soft pressing plate.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.