CN107544265A - Wireless intelligent house system - Google Patents
Wireless intelligent house system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107544265A CN107544265A CN201610481279.9A CN201610481279A CN107544265A CN 107544265 A CN107544265 A CN 107544265A CN 201610481279 A CN201610481279 A CN 201610481279A CN 107544265 A CN107544265 A CN 107544265A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless intelligent house system, including home wireless control device, ccd image sensing equipment, image-preprocessing device and gray processing processing equipment, ccd image sensing equipment is used to gather target image, image-preprocessing device carries out the early warning detection of taking on the sly based on average brightness value to target image, and gray processing processing equipment is used to perform target image gray processing processing.By means of the invention it is possible to accurately cinema's behavior of taking on the sly is detected and early warning, so as to improve the echelon of alarm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to controlled in wireless field, more particularly to a kind of wireless intelligent house system.
Background technology
At present, there is the drawbacks of inherent in the artificial anti-mode taken on the sly:First, if auditorium area is larger, need to pacify
Arrange many staff and carry out field monitor, it means that need substantial amounts of cost of labor;Secondly, staff's naked eyes scan
Mode efficiency is low, and the mode of direct surveillance easily occurs to let off the person of taking on the sly of some corner locations because of burnout;Most
Afterwards, the mode of setting staff brings discomfort to the spectators of normal viewing performance near spectators, have impact on their appreciations and drills
The mood gone out.
As can be seen here, the artificial anti-mode taken on the sly has inborn deficiency, in order to overcome above-mentioned drawback, reduces and prevents what is taken on the sly
Operation cost, the anti-operating efficiency taken on the sly is improved, operator always searches for the anti-mode taken on the sly of electronics and carries out on-site supervision, electricity
Anti- take on the sly of son has two kinds of developing direction, and a kind of made an issue of on the mobile terminal held in spectators, when mobile terminal is shot certainly
Dynamic detection is taken on the sly behavior, but this mode may be because that the person of taking on the sly is avoided to the selection of mobile terminal, another kind be
The scene of taking on the sly disposes electronic jamming device, and this mode can avoid evading for the person of taking on the sly.
The existing anti-electronic jamming device taken on the sly is that a kind of infrared facility is placed in the back side of curtain or stage,
Infrared facility sends the sightless infrared ray of human eye, infrared if the person of taking on the sly is moving terminal or video camera shooting
Line will disturb the video camera imaging of the person of taking on the sly, the image or lower picture quality for causing the person of taking on the sly to obtain, can not commercially sell
Sell and propagated on network, so as to effectively safeguard copyright interest.
But this mode needs to launch infrared ray always, and the transmitting of infrared ray is large-scale, it is necessary to from each
Infrared ray is all launched in position, and cost is higher and poor feasibility.Therefore the anti-equipment of taking on the sly of the electronics at scene also needs to find others
Break through direction.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of anti-electronic equipment taken on the sly in new scene, can be by audience seat
The behavioral value of spectators and determine to whether there is in audience seat the person of taking on the sly by the parameter extraction to site environment, and
The position where the person of taking on the sly can be positioned in time, in order to take corresponding orientation warning measure, remind the person of taking on the sly to put
Abandon the behavior of taking on the sly.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of wireless intelligent house system, sets auditorium figure at the scene
As extraction of the collecting device completion to auditorium image, introduce various image processing equipments and image analysis equipment judges auditorium
Whether there is the suspicious person of taking on the sly in image, in the case where the suspicious person of taking on the sly be present, extracting the suspicious person of taking on the sly place
The numbering at seat, then also ambient parameter or current performance content are detected in real time at the scene, to be taken on the sly according to suspicious
The information and Site Detection result of person determine the really person of taking on the sly, it is even more important that establish it is a set of can be according to the person of taking on the sly position
The mechanism for being oriented prompting is put, so as to completely automatically realize electronic type detection and warning to the person of taking on the sly.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of wireless intelligent house system, the system include home wireless control
Control equipment, ccd image sensing equipment, image-preprocessing device and gray processing processing equipment, ccd image sensing equipment are used to gather
Target image, image-preprocessing device carry out the early warning detection of taking on the sly based on average brightness value, gray processing processing to target image
Equipment is used to perform target image gray processing processing.
More specifically, in the wireless intelligent house system, including:Home wireless control device, for receiving theater
The wireless control directives that spectators send at auditorium, controlled in wireless is carried out to the household in the spectators room of distal end;Ccd image passes
Feel equipment, be arranged on cinema roof middle position, for being carried out based on prefixed time interval to cinema's curtain opposite scene
Sequential image acquisition is with continuous target image on output time, and wherein prefixed time interval is between 0.2 second to 0.1 second;
Image-preprocessing device, it is connected with ccd image sensing equipment, for receiving current target image and former frame target image, meter
The average brightness value of current target image is calculated as the first brightness value, the average brightness value of former frame target image is calculated and is used as the
Two brightness values, when the first brightness value and the second brightness value are both greater than equal to predetermined luminance threshold value, pre-warning signal of taking on the sly is sent, general
Current target image is sent to gray processing processing equipment, otherwise, sends normal viewing signal, stops sending current target image
Give gray processing processing equipment;Gray processing processing equipment, is connected with image-preprocessing device, including channel parameters extraction unit, plus
Weight storage unit and gray value computing unit, channel parameters extraction unit are connected with ccd image sensing equipment, are worked as receiving
Preceding target image is to extract R passages pixel value, G passages pixel value and the channel B of each pixel in current target image
Pixel value, weighted value memory cell are used to prestore R channel weightings value, G channel weightings value and channel B weighted value, gray scale
Value computing unit is connected with channel parameters extraction unit and weighted value memory cell respectively, for each in current target image
Pixel, the product of R passages pixel value and R channel weighting values, G passages pixel value and the product and B of G channel weighting values are led to
The gray value for the pixel that road pixel value and the product addition of channel B weighted value are directed to obtaining, and it is based on current target image
In each pixel gray value obtain current target image corresponding to gray level image;Wherein, R channel weightings value value is
0.298839, G channel weighting value value is 0.586811, and channel B weighted value value is 0.114350;Timer, it is arranged on electricity
In the Background control room of movie theatre, for providing timing signal;Ambient brightness sensing equipment, it is arranged on cinema roof center position
Put, for sensing the real-time luminosity of cinema's internal environment to be exported as real time environment brightness;Face brightness detection device, if
Put in the Background control room of cinema, connected with human face region splitting equipment with everyone face image of reception and its is corresponding
Seat numbering, the gray value for each pixel based on everyone face image calculates the figure of everyone face image
Image brightness as real-time face brightness to export;Brightness deviates from detection device, is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, respectively
It is connected with timer, ambient brightness detection device and face brightness detection device, for receiving real time environment brightness and reception
The real-time face brightness of everyone face image, for everyone face image, when its real-time face brightness and real-time ring
When the time that border brightness deviates from reaches predetermined time period threshold value, using seat numbering corresponding to face subgraph as targeted seat
Numbering output;Embedded processing equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with brightness away from detection device, is used
The driving control signal for including targeted seat numbering is sent in being numbered based on targeted seat;Remote control equipment, it is arranged on cinema's curtain
Roof position directly over cloth, for being connected with embedded processing equipment to receive the drive control that embedded processing equipment is sent
Signal, and driving control signal is parsed to determine that targeted seat is numbered, numbered based on targeted seat and determine remote signal;
Seat warning lamp, one is set on each spectators seat, for receiving remote signal to carry out feux rouges police based on remote signal
Show;Histogram distribution detection device, it is connected with gray processing processing equipment, for receiving gray level image, and to gray level image
Grey level histogram processing is carried out to obtain corresponding histogram image, when bimodal distribution is presented in histogram image, sends the overall situation
Threshold value selection signal, otherwise, send non-global threshold selection signal;Threshold value selects equipment, connects with histogram distribution detection device
Connect, it is non-complete receiving for when receiving global threshold selection signal, being exported global threshold 128 as threshold data
During office's threshold value selection signal, exported neighbor pixel gray difference threshold 40 as threshold data;Binary conversion treatment equipment, respectively
Equipment and histogram distribution detection device is selected to be connected with threshold value, for when receiving global threshold selection signal, for ash
Each pixel in degreeization image, when gray value is more than or equal to threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to white appliances
Flat pixel, when gray value is less than threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to black level pixel, and output gray level
Binary image corresponding to image;Binary conversion treatment equipment is additionally operable to when receiving non-global threshold selection signal, for ash
Each pixel in degreeization image, calculate vertical direction upwards apart from its 3 pixels pixel gray value conduct
Upper grey scale pixel value, calculate vertical direction downwards apart from its 3 pixels pixel gray value as lower grey scale pixel value,
Calculated level direction to the left apart from its 3 pixels pixel gray value as left grey scale pixel value, calculated level direction
To the right apart from its 3 pixels pixel gray value as right grey scale pixel value, when upper grey scale pixel value and lower pixel ash
The absolute value of the difference of angle value is less than or equal to threshold data and the absolute value of the difference of left grey scale pixel value and right grey scale pixel value is less than
During equal to threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to white level pixel, when upper grey scale pixel value and lower grey scale pixel value
The absolute value of difference be more than the absolute value of threshold data or the difference of left grey scale pixel value and right grey scale pixel value and be more than threshold data
When, by for pixel be arranged to black level pixel, and binary image corresponding to output gray level image;Image smoothing
Processing equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with binary conversion treatment equipment, for receiving binary image,
For each pixel in binary image, when the trip point of more than half in adjacent all pixels point be present, then
By for the gray value of pixel retain, otherwise, by for the gray value of pixel be arranged to white level pixel, it is and defeated
Go out smoothed image corresponding to binary image;Wavelet filtering equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, with image balance
Processing equipment connects, and for receiving smoothed image, performs 2-d wavelet filtering process to smoothed image to obtain filtering image;People
Face region segmentation equipment, is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with wavelet filtering equipment to obtain filtering image, will
Filtering image is matched with the facial contour pattern prestored to detect and be partitioned into each people's face in filtering image
Image, for everyone face image, corresponding to the face subgraph being directed to for its determination of position in filtering image
Number at seat;Wherein, for face subgraph corresponding to seat numbering be film where spectators corresponding to people's face image
Institute's seat numbering;Civil power access interface, it is connected with the line of cinema position, for receiving the exchange of line input
Power supply signal;Current transformer and sample circuit, it is connected, is used for the A phase lines in line, B phase lines and C phase lines
Current signal in A phase lines, B phase lines and C phase lines is sampled respectively;In voltage sample circuit, with line
A phase lines, B phase lines connected with C phase lines, in A phase lines, B phase lines and C phase lines voltage signal distinguish
It is sampled;Current signal conditioning circuit, it is connected with current transformer and sample circuit, for carrying out signal tune to sampling current
Reason;Voltage signal conditioning circuit, it is connected with voltage sample circuit, for carrying out signal condition to sampling voltage;AD73360 cores
Piece, it is connected respectively with current signal conditioning circuit and voltage signal conditioning circuit, after the sampling current after conditioning and conditioning
Sampling voltage performs 16 A/D conversions respectively, digital current signal and digital voltage signal is obtained, also based on digital current signal
The virtual value of digital current signal and the virtual value of digital voltage signal are determined with digital voltage signal;Alternating Current Power Supply conversion is set
It is standby, it is connected with the A phase lines in line, B phase lines and C phase lines, for performing conversion of the alternating current to direct current, is
Each electrical equipment provides supply of electric power;Wherein, embedded processing equipment is also connected with AD73360 chips, for based on numeral
The virtual value of current signal and the virtual value of digital voltage signal realize electrical management control, wherein, when digital current signal
When the product of the virtual value of virtual value and digital voltage signal is less than predetermined power threshold value, into energy-saving mode, work as digital current
When the product of the virtual value of signal and the virtual value of digital voltage signal is more than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, energy-saving mode is exited;
Wherein, the real-time face brightness of face subgraph and the determination mode that real time environment brightness deviates from are as follows:When face subgraph
When real-time face brightness is more than real time environment brightness, the real-time face brightness and real time environment brightness that determine face subgraph are carried on the back
From when the real-time face brightness of face subgraph is less than or equal to real time environment brightness, determining the real-time face of face subgraph
Brightness with real time environment brightness is non-deviates from.
More specifically, in the wireless intelligent house system, in addition to:Alternating Current Power Supply conversion equipment is arranged on cinema
Background control room in.
More specifically, in the wireless intelligent house system, in addition to:Current signal conditioning circuit is arranged on cinema
Background control room in.
More specifically, in the wireless intelligent house system, in addition to:Voltage signal conditioning circuit is arranged on cinema
Background control room in.
More specifically, in the wireless intelligent house system, in addition to:Current transformer and sample circuit are arranged on electricity
In the Background control room of movie theatre.
More specifically, in the wireless intelligent house system, in addition to:Binary conversion treatment equipment, wavelet filtering equipment,
Human face region splitting equipment and picture smooth treatment integration of equipments are on one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the wireless intelligent house system according to embodiment of the present invention.
Reference:1CCD image sensing apparatus;2 image-preprocessing devices;3 gray processing processing equipments
Embodiment
The embodiment of the wireless intelligent house system of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
In order to detect the uncommitted digital multimedia video illegally propagated, digital watermark by universal research and is answered
With extensive.In Making Movies or film ejection stage, implantation can be taken to make one eye in film and can't see " pattern " information
Method.If these films are taken on the sly record by video camera, collection of illustrative plates of this insertion can be extracted and identify piracy
Source.
Some industry leaders are in order to identify and tracing pirate film, it is proposed that by Coded Anti-Piracy (CAP) method,
I.e. toward increasing watermark in film.First Coded Anti-Piracy is designed by Kodak, subsequent Deluxe Laboratories couple
It is improved.Philips it is also proposed the mark for being named as a CineFence system in 2006.However, digital watermark is only
It is a kind of passive measure, he can not eliminate and prevent shooting from taking on the sly.On the other hand, camera perturbation technique is intended to by seriously breaking
Bad film visual quality is taken on the sly to eliminate shooting, while these interference signals is not interfered with the spectators of movie theatre.
Early stage, substantial amounts of camera interference method mainly make use of the principle of imaging sensor response infrared ray.Moved to disturb
Move video camera and light is generated in the picture of shooting, infrared emitter is mounted in the cinema.Except those transmitters
Etc. extra cost and regular job expense, this scheme can be by enclosing appropriate filter on camera lens.It is but this
Mode is easy to be avoided because of the selection of the person of taking on the sly.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of wireless intelligent house system, and electricity is carried out to auditorium image
Son analysis, electronic analysis is carried out to live performance environment, and carry out the person of taking on the sly based on two kinds of analysis results and judge, in addition, going back base
The person of taking on the sly is reminded in the positional information of the person of taking on the sly, so as to realize that the oriented detection of the live person of taking on the sly of performance and orientation are warned
Accuse.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of wireless intelligent house system according to embodiment of the present invention, the system bag
Include home wireless control device, ccd image sensing equipment, image-preprocessing device and gray processing processing equipment, ccd image sensing
Equipment is used to gather target image, and image-preprocessing device carries out the early warning inspection of taking on the sly based on average brightness value to target image
Survey, gray processing processing equipment is used to perform target image gray processing processing.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the wireless intelligent house system of the present invention is further detailed.
The system includes:Home wireless control device, for receiving the controlled in wireless that spectators send at audience at a theatre's seat
Instruction, controlled in wireless is carried out to the household in the spectators room of distal end;Ccd image sensing equipment, it is arranged in cinema roof
Position is entreated, for carrying out sequential image acquisition to cinema's curtain opposite scene based on prefixed time interval to connect on output time
Between continuous target image, wherein prefixed time interval are selected from 0.2 second to 0.1 second.
The system includes:Image-preprocessing device, it is connected with ccd image sensing equipment, for receiving current goal figure
Picture and former frame target image, the average brightness value of current target image is calculated as the first brightness value, calculates former frame target
The average brightness value of image is as the second brightness value, when the first brightness value and the second brightness value are both greater than equal to predetermined luminance threshold value
When, pre-warning signal of taking on the sly is sent, current target image is sent to gray processing processing equipment, otherwise, sends normal viewing signal,
Stop current target image being sent to gray processing processing equipment.
The system includes:Gray processing processing equipment, is connected with image-preprocessing device, including channel parameters extraction is single
Member, weighted value memory cell and gray value computing unit, channel parameters extraction unit are connected with ccd image sensing equipment, are used for
Receive current target image with extract the R passages pixel value of each pixel in current target image, G passages pixel value and
Channel B pixel value, weighted value memory cell are used to prestore R channel weightings value, G channel weightings value and channel B weighted value,
Gray value computing unit is connected with channel parameters extraction unit and weighted value memory cell respectively, for every in current target image
One pixel, by the product of R passages pixel value and R channel weighting values, the product of G passages pixel value and G channel weighting values with
And the gray value of pixel that the product addition of channel B pixel value and channel B weighted value is directed to obtaining, and it is based on current goal
The gray value of each pixel obtains gray level image corresponding to current target image in image;Wherein, R channel weightings value value
It is 0.586811 for 0.298839, G channel weighting values value, channel B weighted value value is 0.114350.
The system includes:Timer, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, for providing timing signal;Environment
Brightness sensing equipment, be arranged on cinema roof middle position, for sense the real-time luminosity of cinema's internal environment using as
Real time environment brightness exports.
The system includes:Face brightness detection device, is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, with human face region point
Equipment connection is cut with reception everyone face image seat numbering corresponding with its, for based on everyone face image
The gray value of each pixel calculates the brightness of image of everyone face image to be exported as real-time face brightness.
The system includes:Brightness deviates from detection device, is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, respectively with timing
Device, ambient brightness detection device connect with face brightness detection device, for receiving real time environment brightness and receiving each
The real-time face brightness of face subgraph, for everyone face image, when its real-time face brightness and real time environment brightness
When the time deviated from reaches predetermined time period threshold value, numbered using seat numbering corresponding to face subgraph as targeted seat defeated
Go out.
The system includes:Embedded processing equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, with brightness away from detection
Equipment is connected, and the driving control signal of targeted seat numbering is included for being sent based on targeted seat numbering;Remote control equipment, set
Roof position directly over cinema's curtain, sent for being connected with embedded processing equipment with receiving embedded processing equipment
Driving control signal, and driving control signal is parsed to determine that targeted seat is numbered, it is true based on targeted seat numbering
Determine remote signal;Seat warning lamp, one is set on each spectators seat, for receiving remote signal with based on remote signal
Carry out feux rouges warning.
The system includes:Histogram distribution detection device, it is connected with gray processing processing equipment, for receiving gray processing figure
Picture, and grey level histogram processing is carried out to gray level image to obtain corresponding histogram image, presented in histogram image double
When peak is distributed, global threshold selection signal is sent, otherwise, sends non-global threshold selection signal.
The system includes:Threshold value selects equipment, is connected with histogram distribution detection device, for receiving global threshold
When being worth selection signal, exported global threshold 128 as threshold data, when receiving non-global threshold selection signal, by phase
Adjacent pixel gray level difference threshold value 40 exports as threshold data.
The system includes:Binary conversion treatment equipment, equipment and histogram distribution detection device is selected to connect with threshold value respectively
Connect, for when receiving global threshold selection signal, for each pixel in gray level image, when gray value is more than
During equal to threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to white level pixel, when gray value is less than threshold data, will be directed to
Pixel be arranged to black level pixel, and binary image corresponding to output gray level image;Binary conversion treatment equipment is also
For when receiving non-global threshold selection signal, for each pixel in gray level image, calculating vertical direction
Upwards apart from its 3 pixels pixel gray value as upper grey scale pixel value, calculate vertical direction downwards apart from its 3
The gray value of the pixel of pixel is as lower grey scale pixel value, and calculated level direction is to the left apart from the pixel of its 3 pixels
The gray value of point is made as left grey scale pixel value, gray value of the calculated level direction to the right apart from the pixel of its 3 pixels
For right grey scale pixel value, when upper grey scale pixel value and the absolute value of the difference of lower grey scale pixel value are less than or equal to threshold data and left picture
When the absolute value of the difference of plain gray value and right grey scale pixel value is less than or equal to threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to white appliances
Flat pixel, when upper grey scale pixel value and the absolute value of the difference of lower grey scale pixel value be more than threshold data or left grey scale pixel value and
When the absolute value of the difference of right grey scale pixel value is more than threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to black level pixel, it is and defeated
Go out binary image corresponding to gray level image.
The system includes:Picture smooth treatment equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, with binary conversion treatment
Equipment connects, for receiving binary image, for each pixel in binary image, when adjacent all pixels point
During middle trip point in the presence of more than half, then by for the gray value of pixel retain, otherwise, by for pixel ash
Angle value is arranged to white level pixel, and exports smoothed image corresponding to binary image.
The system includes:Wavelet filtering equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is set with image balance processing
Standby connection, for receiving smoothed image, 2-d wavelet filtering process is performed to smoothed image to obtain filtering image.
The system includes:Human face region splitting equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is set with wavelet filtering
Standby connection is matched filtering image to detect and be partitioned into the facial contour pattern prestored with obtaining filtering image
Each face subgraph in filtering image, for everyone face image, determined for its position in filtering image
For face subgraph corresponding to seat numbering;Wherein, for face subgraph corresponding to seat numbering be people's face figure
Movie theatre seat numbering where the spectators as corresponding to.
The system includes:Civil power access interface, it is connected with the line of cinema position, for receiving line
The Alternating Current Power Supply signal of input;A phase lines, B phase lines and C phase lines in current transformer and sample circuit, with line
Road connects, for being sampled respectively to the current signal in A phase lines, B phase lines and C phase lines;Voltage sample circuit, with
A phase lines, B phase lines in line connect with C phase lines, for the electricity in A phase lines, B phase lines and C phase lines
Pressure signal is sampled respectively;Current signal conditioning circuit, it is connected with current transformer and sample circuit, for sampling current
Carry out signal condition;Voltage signal conditioning circuit, it is connected with voltage sample circuit, for carrying out signal condition to sampling voltage.
The system includes:AD73360 chips, connect respectively with current signal conditioning circuit and voltage signal conditioning circuit
Connect, perform 16 A/D conversion respectively to the sampling current after conditioning and the sampling voltage after conditioning, obtain digital current signal and
Digital voltage signal, the virtual value and numeral electricity of digital current signal are also determined based on digital current signal and digital voltage signal
Press the virtual value of signal;Alternating Current Power Supply conversion equipment, it is connected, uses with the A phase lines in line, B phase lines and C phase lines
In performing alternating current to the conversion of direct current, supply of electric power is provided for each electrical equipment.
Wherein, embedded processing equipment is also connected with AD73360 chips, for the virtual value based on digital current signal and
The virtual value of digital voltage signal realizes electrical management control, wherein, when the virtual value and digital voltage of digital current signal are believed
Number the product of virtual value when being less than predetermined power threshold value, into energy-saving mode, when the virtual value and numeral of digital current signal
When the product of the virtual value of voltage signal is more than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, energy-saving mode is exited.
Wherein, the real-time face brightness of face subgraph and the determination mode that real time environment brightness deviates from are as follows:Work as face
When the real-time face brightness of subgraph is more than real time environment brightness, real-time face brightness and the real time environment of face subgraph are determined
Brightness deviates from, and when the real-time face brightness of face subgraph is less than or equal to real time environment brightness, determines the reality of face subgraph
When face brightness with real time environment brightness is non-deviates from.
Alternatively, in the platform:Alternating Current Power Supply conversion equipment is arranged in the Background control room of cinema;Electric current is believed
Number modulate circuit is arranged in the Background control room of cinema;Voltage signal conditioning circuit is arranged on the Background control room of cinema
It is interior;Current transformer and sample circuit are arranged in the Background control room of cinema;Binary conversion treatment equipment, wavelet filtering are set
Standby, human face region splitting equipment and picture smooth treatment integration of equipments are on one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
In addition, small echo (Wavelet) this term, as its name suggests, " small echo " is exactly small waveform.So-called " small " refers to him
With Decay Rate;And be referred to as " ripple " and then refer to its fluctuation, the concussion form of its amplitude alternate positive and negative.Become with Fourier
Commutation ratio, wavelet transformation are the localization analyses of time (space) frequency, he by flexible shift operations to signal (function) by
Step carries out multi-scale refinement, is finally reached high frequency treatment time subdivision, and frequency is segmented at low frequency, can adapt to time frequency signal analysis automatically
Requirement, so as to focus on any details of signal, solve Fourier conversion difficult problem, turn into after Fourier become
Important breakthrough since changing in scientific method.Someone calls wavelet transformation " school microscop ".
The application of wavelet analysis is that the theoretical research with wavelet analysis is bound tightly together ground.He believes in science and technology
Breath industrial field achieves the achievement to attract people's attention.Electronic information technology is a field important in six big new and high technologies, he
Importance be image and signal transacting.Now, signal transacting has become the pith of contemporary science and technology work, letter
Number processing purpose be exactly:Accurately analysis, diagnosis, coding compression and quantify, it is quick transmit or storage, accurately reconstruct (or
Recover).From the point of view of mathematically angle, signal can uniformly regard that (image can be regarded as two to signal transacting as with image procossing
Dimensional signal), in many applications of many analyses, signal processing problems can be attributed in wavelet analysis.For its property
It is to stablize constant signal with the time, the ideal tools of processing are still Fourier analysis.But in actual applications exhausted big
Majority signal is non-stable, and the instrument especially suitable for unstable signal is exactly wavelet analysis.
Can not be the effective electricity of offer of taking on the sly of performance for prior art using the wireless intelligent house system of the present invention
The technical problem of son detection, by using targetedly, high-precision a series of images processing equipment and image analysis equipment
The audience status of auditorium is analyzed, also by analyzing the environment at performance scene, on the basis of above-mentioned analysis,
Behavior to pirates shoot person in auditorium carries out accurately detection and position identification, finally takes aposematic mechanism to carry out electronics to the person of taking on the sly
Remind, so as to while avoiding disturbing other spectators to watch, effectively reduce the generation for behavior of taking on the sly.
It is understood that although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and it is not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of wireless intelligent house system, the system includes home wireless control device, ccd image sensing equipment, image
Pre-processing device and gray processing processing equipment, ccd image sensing equipment are used to gather target image, and image-preprocessing device is to mesh
Logo image carries out the early warning detection of taking on the sly based on average brightness value, and gray processing processing equipment is used to perform gray processing to target image
Processing.
2. wireless intelligent house system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system includes:
Home wireless control device, for receiving the wireless control directives that spectators send at audience at a theatre's seat, to the spectators of distal end
Household in room carries out controlled in wireless;
Ccd image sensing equipment, be arranged on cinema roof middle position, for based on prefixed time interval to cinema's curtain
Opposite scene is carried out sequential image acquisition and is selected from 0.2 second with continuous target image on output time, wherein prefixed time interval
To between 0.1 second;
Image-preprocessing device, it is connected with ccd image sensing equipment, for receiving current target image and former frame target figure
Picture, the average brightness value of current target image is calculated as the first brightness value, the average brightness value of calculating former frame target image
As the second brightness value, when the first brightness value and the second brightness value are both greater than equal to predetermined luminance threshold value, early warning of taking on the sly is sent
Signal, current target image is sent to gray processing processing equipment, otherwise, sends normal viewing signal, stop current goal
Image is sent to gray processing processing equipment;
Gray processing processing equipment, is connected with image-preprocessing device, including channel parameters extraction unit, weighted value memory cell and
Gray value computing unit, channel parameters extraction unit are connected with ccd image sensing equipment, for receiving current target image to carry
The R passages pixel value of each pixel, G passages pixel value and channel B pixel value, weighted value in current target image is taken out to deposit
Storage unit is used to prestore R channel weightings value, G channel weightings value and channel B weighted value, gray value computing unit respectively with
Channel parameters extraction unit connects with weighted value memory cell, for each pixel in current target image, by R passage pictures
The product of element value and R channel weighting values, G passages pixel value and the product and channel B pixel value and channel B of G channel weighting values
The gray value for the pixel that the product addition of weighted value is directed to obtaining, and based on the ash of each pixel in current target image
Angle value obtains gray level image corresponding to current target image;Wherein, R channel weightings value value is 0.298839, G channel weightings
It is 0.586811 to be worth value, and channel B weighted value value is 0.114350;
Timer, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, for providing timing signal;
Ambient brightness sensing equipment, cinema roof middle position is arranged on, for sensing the real-time bright of cinema's internal environment
Degree as real time environment brightness to export;
Face brightness detection device, is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with human face region splitting equipment to receive
Everyone face image seat numbering corresponding with its, the gray value for each pixel based on everyone face image
The brightness of image of everyone face image is calculated to be exported as real-time face brightness;
Brightness deviates from detection device, is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, respectively with timer, ambient brightness detection device
Connected with face brightness detection device, for receiving real time environment brightness and receiving the real-time face of everyone face image
Brightness, for everyone face image, when the time that its real-time face brightness and real time environment brightness deviate from reaching default
Between length threshold when, using corresponding to face subgraph seat numbering as targeted seat numbering output;
Embedded processing equipment, be arranged in the Background control room of cinema, be connected with brightness away from detection device, for based on
Targeted seat numbering sends the driving control signal for including targeted seat numbering;
Remote control equipment, the roof position being arranged on directly over cinema's curtain, for being connected with embedded processing equipment to receive
The driving control signal that embedded processing equipment is sent, and driving control signal is parsed to determine that targeted seat is numbered,
Numbered based on targeted seat and determine remote signal;
Seat warning lamp, one is set on each spectators seat, it is red to be carried out based on remote signal for receiving remote signal
Light warns;
Histogram distribution detection device, it is connected with gray processing processing equipment, for receiving gray level image, and to gray level image
Grey level histogram processing is carried out to obtain corresponding histogram image, when bimodal distribution is presented in histogram image, sends the overall situation
Threshold value selection signal, otherwise, send non-global threshold selection signal;
Threshold value selects equipment, is connected with histogram distribution detection device, complete for when receiving global threshold selection signal, inciting somebody to action
Office's threshold value 128 exports as threshold data, when receiving non-global threshold selection signal, by neighbor pixel gray difference threshold
40 export as threshold data;
Binary conversion treatment equipment, equipment and histogram distribution detection device is selected to be connected with threshold value respectively, for receiving entirely
,, will when gray value is more than or equal to threshold data for each pixel in gray level image during office's threshold value selection signal
For pixel be arranged to white level pixel, when gray value is less than threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to black
Level pixel point, and binary image corresponding to output gray level image;Binary conversion treatment equipment be additionally operable to receive it is non-complete
During office's threshold value selection signal, for each pixel in gray level image, vertical direction is calculated upwards apart from its 3 pixels
The gray value of the pixel of point calculates vertical direction downwards apart from the pixel of its 3 pixels as upper grey scale pixel value
Gray value is used as left apart from the gray value of the pixel of its 3 pixels to the left as lower grey scale pixel value, calculated level direction
Grey scale pixel value, calculated level direction to the right apart from its 3 pixels pixel gray value as right grey scale pixel value, when
The absolute value of the difference of upper grey scale pixel value and lower grey scale pixel value is less than or equal to threshold data and left grey scale pixel value and right pixel
When the absolute value of the difference of gray value is less than or equal to threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to white level pixel, when upper picture
The absolute value of the difference of plain gray value and lower grey scale pixel value be more than threshold data or left grey scale pixel value and right grey scale pixel value it
The absolute value of difference is when being more than threshold data, by for pixel be arranged to black level pixel, and output gray level image pair
The binary image answered;
Picture smooth treatment equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with binary conversion treatment equipment, for receiving
Binary image, for each pixel in binary image, when more than half in adjacent all pixels point being present
During trip point, then by for the gray value of pixel retain, otherwise, by for the gray value of pixel be arranged to white level
Pixel, and export smoothed image corresponding to binary image;
Wavelet filtering equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with image balance processing equipment, it is flat for receiving
Sliding image, 2-d wavelet filtering process is performed to smoothed image to obtain filtering image;
Human face region splitting equipment, it is arranged in the Background control room of cinema, is connected with wavelet filtering equipment to be filtered
Image, filtering image is matched with the facial contour pattern prestored each in filtering image to detect and be partitioned into
Face subgraph, for everyone face image, the face subgraph for determining to be directed to for its position in filtering image
Corresponding seat numbering;Wherein, for face subgraph corresponding to seat numbering be corresponding to people's face image where spectators
Movie theatre seat numbering;
Civil power access interface, it is connected with the line of cinema position, for receiving the Alternating Current Power Supply letter of line input
Number;
Current transformer and sample circuit, it is connected with the A phase lines in line, B phase lines and C phase lines, for A phases
Current signal in circuit, B phase lines and C phase lines is sampled respectively;
Voltage sample circuit, it is connected with the A phase lines in line, B phase lines and C phase lines, for A phase lines, B phases
Voltage signal in circuit and C phase lines is sampled respectively;
Current signal conditioning circuit, it is connected with current transformer and sample circuit, for carrying out signal condition to sampling current;
Voltage signal conditioning circuit, it is connected with voltage sample circuit, for carrying out signal condition to sampling voltage;
AD73360 chips, are connected with current signal conditioning circuit and voltage signal conditioning circuit respectively, to the sampling electricity after conditioning
Sampling voltage after stream and conditioning performs 16 A/D conversions respectively, obtains digital current signal and digital voltage signal, is also based on
Digital current signal and digital voltage signal determine the virtual value of digital current signal and the virtual value of digital voltage signal;
Alternating Current Power Supply conversion equipment, it is connected with the A phase lines in line, B phase lines and C phase lines, for performing exchange
Electricity arrives the conversion of direct current, and supply of electric power is provided for each electrical equipment;
Wherein, embedded processing equipment is also connected with AD73360 chips, for virtual value and numeral based on digital current signal
The virtual value of voltage signal realizes electrical management control, wherein, when the virtual value and digital voltage signal of digital current signal
When the product of virtual value is less than predetermined power threshold value, into energy-saving mode, when the virtual value and digital voltage of digital current signal
When the product of the virtual value of signal is more than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, energy-saving mode is exited;
Wherein, the real-time face brightness of face subgraph and the determination mode that real time environment brightness deviates from are as follows:When face subgraph
When the real-time face brightness of picture is more than real time environment brightness, the real-time face brightness and real time environment brightness of face subgraph are determined
Deviate from, when the real-time face brightness of face subgraph is less than or equal to real time environment brightness, determine the real-time people of face subgraph
Face brightness with real time environment brightness is non-deviates from;
Alternating Current Power Supply conversion equipment is arranged in the Background control room of cinema;
Current signal conditioning circuit is arranged in the Background control room of cinema.
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Application publication date: 20180105 |