CN107541080A - Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer - Google Patents

Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107541080A
CN107541080A CN201710628863.7A CN201710628863A CN107541080A CN 107541080 A CN107541080 A CN 107541080A CN 201710628863 A CN201710628863 A CN 201710628863A CN 107541080 A CN107541080 A CN 107541080A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stabilizer
parts
composite thermal
transparent composite
organic transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710628863.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈思
王旭
王亚停
施燕琴
马猛
王幕演
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN201710628863.7A priority Critical patent/CN107541080A/en
Publication of CN107541080A publication Critical patent/CN107541080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic transparent composite heat stabilizer, which consists of a main stabilizer and an auxiliary stabilizer: the main stabilizer consists of 3-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole and zinc stearate, and the auxiliary heat stabilizer is one or a mixture of an epoxy compound, a phosphite compound and a long-chain fatty acid; the mass fraction of the main stabilizer is 50.0-80.0%, and the mass fraction of the auxiliary stabilizer is 20.0-50.0%; the main stabilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20.0-60.0 parts of 3-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole and 40.0-80.0 parts of zinc stearate; when the auxiliary heat stabilizer is a mixture of an epoxy compound, a phosphite ester compound and a long-chain fatty acid, the mass percentages of the components are 40.0-60.0 parts of the epoxy compound, 30.0-50.0 parts of the phosphite ester compound and 10.0-30.0 parts of the long-chain fatty acid; the heat stabilizer disclosed by the invention does not contain heavy metals, is non-toxic and environment-friendly, effectively inhibits zinc burning, improves the transparency and long-term thermal stability of PVC, and can be widely applied to the field of processing of soft PVC.

Description

A kind of preparation and its application of organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to field of high polymer material processing, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer Method and the application in polyvinyl chloride manufacture field.
(2) background technology
Polyvinyl chloride is one of five big general-purpose plastics, and yield is only second to polyethylene, the excellent mechanicalness of its product, corrosion-resistant Property and anti chemical properties, and also there is good insulating, fire retardant and transparent high, industry can be widely used in and built Build, agricultural, packaging, electronics, weaving, commodity, aviation, machinery, the field such as transport and government utility.Although PVC has in itself The good transparency, but because thermal degradation easily occurs in it at processing temperatures, the transparency of product can be produced great Influence, therefore, heat stabilizer is must be added in PVC process.Conventional PVC transparent heat stabilizer is organic tin PVC heat stabilizer etc., but the type thermal stabilizing agent is expensive, product part is poisonous and is not easily recycled.Therefore, one kind is developed Excellent performance, non-toxic heat stabilizer, it is necessary with making up the deficiency of organic tin heat stabilizer.
The present invention for more than deficiency, using 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles/zinc stearate as main stabilizer, by with it is other The cooperation thermal stabilization effect of organic additive, a kind of novel PVC heat stabilizer of pure efficient organic environmental protection is designed and developed, and it Apply in the processing of flexible PVC.
(3) content of the invention
In order to solve the shortcomings that existing transparent heat stabilizer transparency bad and environmental pollution, the invention provides one kind to have The transparent composite thermal stabilizer of machine, the manufacture field for PVC.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer, described organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer are steady by main stabilizer and auxiliary Determine agent composition:The main stabilizer is made up of 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles and zinc stearate, and described auxiliary heat stabilizer is ring Oxygen compound, phosphite ester compound, one kind of long chain fatty acids or its mixture;The mass fraction of the main stabilizer is 50.0%~80.0%, the mass fraction of auxiliary stabilizer is 20.0%~50.0%;
The following quality proportioning of each component is formed in described main stabilizer:20.0~60.0 parts of 3- amino -1,2,4- triazoles, 40.0~80.0 parts of zinc stearate;Described auxiliary heat stabilizer is epoxide, phosphite ester compound, long-chain fat During the mixture of acid, each component is formed by following quality proportioning in described mixture:40.0~60.0 parts of epoxide, Asia 30.0~50.0 parts of phosphate compounds, 10.0~30.0 parts of long chain fatty acids.
Further, described epoxide is epoxidized soybean oil, epoxy sunflower oil or epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester.
Further, described phosphite ester compound is the different pungent vinegar of phosphorous acid benzene two, phosphorous triphenyl phosphate vinegar or phosphorous acid Hexichol isodecyl vinegar.
Further, described long chain fatty acids are stearic acid or palmitic acid.
Further, each component is formed by following quality proportioning in preferably described main stabilizer:3- amino -1,2,4- three 40.0~55.0 parts of azoles, 55.0~65.0 parts of zinc stearate.
Further, described auxiliary heat stabilizer is epoxide, phosphite ester, the mixture of long chain fatty acids When, each component is formed by following quality proportioning in preferably described mixture:45.0~55.0 parts of epoxide, phosphite ester 35.0~45.0 parts of class compound, 15.0~20.0 parts of long chain fatty acids.
At normal temperatures and pressures, 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles and zinc stearate, auxiliary heat stabilizer are mixed according to said ratio Conjunction uniformly produces organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer.
Composite thermal stabilizer of the present invention adds when preparing PVC pieces as stabilizer, the composite thermal stabilizer Dosage and the mass ratio of PVC powder are 2~4:100.
The specific method that composite thermal stabilizer of the present invention prepares PVC pieces is:By raw material composite thermal stabilizer and PVC Powder is added in two-roll mill after being well mixed by formula ratio mechanical agitation and is kneaded, and after being kneaded 5 minutes, takes out compound It is put into the PVC pieces that 1 mm of thickness is pressed on compression molding instrument.
Test of the composite thermal stabilizer of the present invention to PVC thermal stability can be carried out in the following way:Will system The PVC pieces obtained are placed on aluminium sheet after being cut into 30mm × 20mm small batten.Aluminium sheet is put into 180 DEG C of convection oven and added Heat, color change is recorded until the complete blackening of batten to determine the heat of composite thermal stabilizer surely with scanner every taking-up in 10 minutes Qualitative energy.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, cooperate with stablizing effect of the present invention using 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles with zinc stearate, prepared PVC pieces tool There are good light transmittance and relatively low mist degree.
2nd, 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles have very strong coordination ability, can be effective in the compounding with zinc stearate Zinc chloride is complexed, so as to effectively delay zinc to burn, improves the long-term thermal stability performance of PVC product.
3rd, epoxide and phosphite ester compound as auxiliary heat stabilizer be used for 3- amino -1,2,4- triazoles/ In zinc stearate, PVC product long-term thermal stability is further increased.Meanwhile epoxide and phosphite ester compound Introducing, also substantially increase the transparency of PVC product.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1 is the thermal stability figure of embodiment 1~3 and comparative example.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1~3:
By PVC powder 100.00g, organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer (example 1) 2.00g, dioctyl phthalate 30.00g.Plasticated 5 minutes on the twin-roll plastic mixing mill of 180 DEG C of roller temperature, take out compound and be put on compression molding instrument and is pressed into 1 milli Meter Hou Du PVC pieces.
By PVC powder 100.00g, organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer (example 2,3) 4.00g, dioctyl phthalate 30.00g.Plasticated 5 minutes on the twin-roll plastic mixing mill of 180 DEG C of roller temperature, take out compound and be put on compression molding instrument and is pressed into 1 milli Meter Hou Du PVC pieces.
The raw material inventory specific formula of its organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer is as shown in table 1.
The raw material inventory of 1 embodiment of table, 1~3 organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer
Obtained PVC pieces are used to the light transmittance of ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (wavelength 550-700nm) test sample, its As a result it is as shown in table 2.
Light transmittance under 2 embodiment of table, 1~3 organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer region wavelength
Light transmittance Mist degree
Example 1 71.4% 5.8%
Example 2 67.7% 16.4%
Example 3 72.0% 15.0%
It is placed in after obtained PVC pieces are cut into 30mm × 20mm small batten on aluminium sheet.Aluminium sheet is put into 180 DEG C of drum Heated in wind baking oven, color change is recorded until the complete blackening of batten is steady to determine compound thermal with scanner every taking-up in 10 minutes Determine the thermal stability of agent, its result is as shown in Figure 1.
Comparative example:
Take commercial liquid composite thermal stabilizer (HBZ1052, Zhejiang Hai Pudun new materials limited company) 2.00g with 100.00gPVC resins (SG-5), dioctyl phthalate 30.00g, double roller mill is added to after mechanical agitation is well mixed It is kneaded on machine, after being kneaded 5 minutes, takes out compound and be put into the PVC pieces that 1 millimeter of thickness is pressed on compression molding instrument.Will Obtained PVC pieces are placed on aluminium sheet after being cut into 30mm × 20mm small batten.Aluminium sheet is put into 180 DEG C of convection oven and added Heat, color change is recorded until the complete blackening of batten with scanner every taking-up in 10 minutes, as a result sees Fig. 1.
Above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme is not limited to Embodiment is stated, there can also be many changes.One of ordinary skill in the art becomes from present disclosure is directly derived Change, be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer, it is characterised in that:Described organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer is by main stabilization Agent and auxiliary stabilizer composition:The main stabilizer is made up of 3- amino-1,2,4-triazoles and zinc stearate, described auxiliary heat Stabilizer is epoxide, phosphite ester compound, one kind of long chain fatty acids or its mixture;The main stabilizer Mass fraction is 50.0%~80.0%, and the mass fraction of auxiliary stabilizer is 20.0%~50.0%;Described main stabilizer Middle each component is formed by following quality proportioning:20.0~60.0 parts of 3- amino -1,2,4- triazoles, zinc stearate 40.0~80.0 Part;Described auxiliary heat stabilizer be epoxide, phosphite ester compound, long chain fatty acids mixture when, it is described Mixture in each component by following quality proportioning form:40.0~60.0 parts of epoxide, phosphite ester compound 30.0~50.0 parts, 10.0~30.0 parts of long chain fatty acids.
  2. 2. organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described epoxide is epoxy Soybean oil, epoxy sunflower oil or epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester.
  3. 3. organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described phosphite ester compound For phosphorous acid benzene di-isooctyl, triphenyl phosphite or phosphorous acid hexichol isodecyl ester.
  4. 4. organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described long chain fatty acids are tristearin Acid or palmitic acid.
  5. 5. organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each component in described main stabilizer Formed by following quality proportioning:40.0~55.0 parts of 3- amino -1,2,4- triazoles, 55.0~65.0 parts of zinc stearate.
  6. 6. organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary heat stabilizer is epoxy Compound, phosphite ester, long chain fatty acids mixture when, each component is formed by following quality proportioning in described mixture: 45.0~55.0 parts of epoxide, 35.0~45.0 parts of phosphite ester compound, 15.0~20.0 parts of long chain fatty acids.
  7. A kind of 7. application of organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer when preparing PVC as stabilizer as claimed in claim 1.
  8. 8. application of the organic transparent composite thermal stabilizer as claimed in claim 7 in PVC processing, it is characterised in that:It is described The addition of composite thermal stabilizer and PVC mass ratio are 2~4:100.
CN201710628863.7A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer Pending CN107541080A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710628863.7A CN107541080A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710628863.7A CN107541080A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107541080A true CN107541080A (en) 2018-01-05

Family

ID=60970374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710628863.7A Pending CN107541080A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107541080A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115058059A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-16 江苏大学 Calcium-zinc heat stabilizer for PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2985619A (en) * 1957-11-28 1961-05-23 Bayer Ag Stabilizers for halogen-containing high polymers
DE3048659A1 (en) * 1979-12-28 1981-09-17 CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002 Basel 1,2,4-Tri:azole(s) e.g. 1,4-bis:(1,2,4-tri:azol-3-yl-mercapto)-butane - used as heat- and light-stabiliser for chlorine-contg. thermoplastics
US4727104A (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-02-23 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel triazole derivatives and the use thereof for stabilizing organic polymers
DE10356670A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-30 Artemis Research Gmbh & Co. Kg Polymer stabilizer comprises an amine, a glycidyl derivative, acrylate ester, a carbonyl compound, beta-keto ester, cyclic anhydride, lactone or carbonate ester and a perchlorate, perfluoroalkane sulfonate or sulfate ester salt
CN105315485A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-10 浙江工业大学 Organic transparent compound heat stabilizer, as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2985619A (en) * 1957-11-28 1961-05-23 Bayer Ag Stabilizers for halogen-containing high polymers
DE3048659A1 (en) * 1979-12-28 1981-09-17 CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002 Basel 1,2,4-Tri:azole(s) e.g. 1,4-bis:(1,2,4-tri:azol-3-yl-mercapto)-butane - used as heat- and light-stabiliser for chlorine-contg. thermoplastics
US4727104A (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-02-23 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel triazole derivatives and the use thereof for stabilizing organic polymers
DE10356670A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-30 Artemis Research Gmbh & Co. Kg Polymer stabilizer comprises an amine, a glycidyl derivative, acrylate ester, a carbonyl compound, beta-keto ester, cyclic anhydride, lactone or carbonate ester and a perchlorate, perfluoroalkane sulfonate or sulfate ester salt
CN105315485A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-10 浙江工业大学 Organic transparent compound heat stabilizer, as well as preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘西文: "《塑料配混工(中、高级)培训教程》", 31 January 2017, 文化发展出版社 *
王珏: "《塑料改性实用技术与应用》", 30 June 2014, 印刷工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115058059A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-16 江苏大学 Calcium-zinc heat stabilizer for PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102086271B (en) Preparation method of high-transparent high heat resistance liquid calcium-zinc heat stabilizer
CN107129594B (en) A kind of PVC triazole based composite heat stabilizer
CN106009580A (en) High-rigidity and wear-resisting transparent polycarbonate material and preparation method thereof
CN109369690A (en) One kind containing Zn complex, containing Zn composite heat stabilizer and preparation method thereof, application
CN103030905A (en) High-strength and high-stability modified PVC and preparation method thereof
CN104292827A (en) Special halogen-free flame retardant for glass fiber reinforced PA66 and preparation method thereof
CN103613884B (en) PVC efficient zinc-base composite thermal stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107541080A (en) Preparation and application of organic transparent composite heat stabilizer
CN105885288B (en) A kind of auxiliary heat stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof
CN105315537A (en) Transparent plastic material
CN107057258A (en) It is a kind of for sheathing material of LCD TV capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN110079073A (en) CABLE MATERIALS of high flame resistance and preparation method thereof
CN106366514A (en) Preparation and application of novel environmental-friendly cyanuric acid compound stabilizer special for PVC profile
CN106188944B (en) A kind of PVC stabilizers
CN106432869A (en) Environment-friendly flame-retardant PE material and preparation method thereof
CN113604027B (en) Composite heat stabilizer and PVC product thereof
CN110317546A (en) A kind of steel conduit preventing corrosion of repaired mouth flame-proof polyethylene shrink belt and preparation method thereof
CN108383861A (en) It is a kind of containing Zn complex and preparation method and to include the plastic additive containing Zn complex
CN115304504A (en) Environment-friendly cable and manufacturing process thereof
CN107418150A (en) The preparation method of high shear strength modified carbon fiber composite
CN103709446A (en) Solid methyltin mercaptide complex heat stabilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN104194237B (en) A kind of polyisoprene composite winding membrane material and preparation method thereof
CN106987065A (en) A kind of corrosion-resistant PVC profile
CN107083065A (en) A kind of corrosion-resistant halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
CN110527218A (en) A kind of non-halogen flame-retardant cable

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180105

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication