CN107538088A - A kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method - Google Patents

A kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107538088A
CN107538088A CN201710945553.8A CN201710945553A CN107538088A CN 107538088 A CN107538088 A CN 107538088A CN 201710945553 A CN201710945553 A CN 201710945553A CN 107538088 A CN107538088 A CN 107538088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hobboing cutter
cutter
relatively independent
hobboing
hob
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Pending
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CN201710945553.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建军
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Guizhou Qunjian Precision Machine Co Ltd
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Guizhou Qunjian Precision Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710945553.8A priority Critical patent/CN107538088A/en
Publication of CN107538088A publication Critical patent/CN107538088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method, including knife bar and the hobboing cutter cutter hub for being arranged on knife bar and being connected as one with knife bar, two or more equidistant annular isolation grooves are set on hobboing cutter cutter hub, and annular isolation groove isolates hobboing cutter cutter hub to form multiple independent hobboing cutters being cascaded.The fine module gear solid hob of the present invention is integrated with installation knife bar in series due to each relatively independent hobboing cutter, the accessories such as knife bar, packing ring, clamp nut need not be installed when in use, this not only reduces the alignment error of hobboing cutter, also reduces use cost.And after disposable clamping the relatively independent hobboing cutter that each is cascaded on hobboing cutter cutter hub can be used to carry out Roughing and fine machining to Same Part, element precision is stable after making processing, overcomes the deficiency of existing Gear Hob with Small Modulus.

Description

A kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method, belong to gear Cutter manufacture technology and use field.
Background technology
At present, the cutting edge partial-length of conventional Gear Hob with Small Modulus is respectively less than 30mm, is subtracting with cutter module It is small and gradually reduce it is short because in Gear Hob with Small Modulus process, after relief grinding hobboing cutter top relief angle and side edge During angle, because the abrasive particle of Grinding wheel comes off and blunt naturally, hobboing cutter axial pitch bigger error can be caused, so, in order to ensure The accuracy of manufacture of Gear Hob with Small Modulus, the maximum length of cutting edge part are usually no more than 30mm, also, current low module Gear hob is using mesopore location and installation, its shortcoming during manufacture and use:The length of the cutting edge part of hobboing cutter It is limited, that is, hobboing cutter altering knife number and can accordingly reduce in use, which increase the tool changing of hobboing cutter and reface frequency Rate, reduce production efficiency;Meanwhile Gear Hob with Small Modulus is during manufacture and use, with mesopore location and installation, it is necessary to There are the accessories such as corresponding installation knife bar, packing ring, clamp nut, not only add the use cost of hobboing cutter, can also make the peace of hobboing cutter Error increase is filled, reduces the accuracy of manufacture of fine module gear.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of simple in construction, low manufacture cost, series connection quick for installation, machining accuracy is high are provided Formula fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention a kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob, including knife bar and be arranged on knife bar and and knife bar The hobboing cutter cutter hub connected as one, two or more equidistant annular isolation grooves are set on hobboing cutter cutter hub, annular Isolation channel isolates hobboing cutter cutter hub to form multiple independent hobboing cutters being cascaded.
Further, each relatively independent hobboing cutter is by rake face, top relief angle, side edge, helicla flute and chip pocket structure Into.
Further, the rake face of each relatively independent hobboing cutter is on same plane in the axial direction.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of processing method of tandem fine module gear solid hob, first on knife bar Hobboing cutter cutter hub is processed, two or more equidistant annular isolation grooves are then opened up on hobboing cutter cutter hub, pass through ring Shape isolation channel isolates hobboing cutter cutter hub to form multiple independent hobboing cutters being cascaded.
In above-mentioned processing method, knife before each relatively independent hobboing cutter can be carried out by the conventional method of micron hob Face, top relief angle, side edge, helicla flute and chip pocket processing.
In above-mentioned processing method, after by the processing of Gear Hob with Small Modulus requirement one relatively independent hobboing cutter of completion, no Clamping adjustment again is needed, need to only be moved axially to after emery wheel is repaired at adjacent annular isolation groove, you can is carried out next The processing of relatively independent hobboing cutter, until whole hobboing cutters machine.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of application method of tandem fine module gear solid hob, hobboing cutter is using When, each is cascaded on hobboing cutter cutter hub relatively independent hobboing cutter can routinely hobboing cutter application method processing gear Part, after a relatively independent hob abrasion, only it need to move axially to an adjacent relatively independent hobboing cutter, you can after Continuous work, until all relatively independent hobboing cutters just change reconditioning after all wearing.
In above-mentioned application method, after the completion of gear part roughing, gear hobbing machine knife frame need to only be moved axially to one relatively The length of independent hobboing cutter, you can finished.
In above-mentioned application method, after as a rough machined relatively independent hob abrasion, now as finishing One relatively independent hobboing cutter can continue to serve as roughing, can make each relatively independent hobboing cutter all to be obtained abundant profit With.
In above-mentioned application method, hobboing cutter when wearing reconditioning, can routinely hobboing cutter grinding method carry out lip surface reconditioning.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention makes tandem fine module gear overall During fabrication, the length of cutting edge part can be lengthened hobboing cutter according to the maximum moving distance of selected gear hobbing machine knife frame, maximum It can lengthen to 100mm, hobboing cutter can be made in use, reduce tool changing and reface frequency, improve production efficiency.Meanwhile this hair Bright fine module gear solid hob due to each relatively independent hobboing cutter in series with installation knife bar be integrated, The accessories such as knife bar, packing ring, clamp nut need not be installed when in use, this not only reduces the alignment error of hobboing cutter, also reduces Use cost.And the relatively independent hobboing cutter that each is cascaded on hobboing cutter cutter hub can be used after disposable clamping Roughing and fine machining is carried out to Same Part, element precision is stable after making processing, overcomes the deficiency of existing Gear Hob with Small Modulus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 Section A-A figure.
Description of reference numerals:1- knife bars, 2- hobboing cutter cutter hubs, 3- annular isolation grooves, 4- rake faces, 5- top relief angles, 6- sides Sword, 7- helicla flutes, 8- chip pockets.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
Embodiments of the invention:The structural representation of tandem fine module gear solid hob as shown in Figures 1 and 2, wraps The hobboing cutter cutter hub 2 for including knife bar 1 and being arranged on knife bar 1 and being connected as one with knife bar 1, three are set on hobboing cutter cutter hub 2 Equidistant annular isolation groove 3, annular isolation groove 3 isolate hobboing cutter cutter hub 2 to form four independent rollings being cascaded Knife.Each relatively independent hobboing cutter is formed by rake face 4, top relief angle 5, side edge 6, helicla flute 7 and chip pocket 8.It is each The rake face 4 of individual relatively independent hobboing cutter is on same plane in the axial direction.
Tandem fine module gear solid hob during fabrication, four relatively independent hobboing cutters in hobboing cutter cutter hub 2, can be pressed The Conventional processing methods of micron hob, carry out adding for rake face 4, top relief angle 5, side edge 6, helicla flute 7 and chip pocket 8 Work, the i.e. routinely processing method of monomer Gear Hob with Small Modulus with holes and requirement, first machine the first of the left side or the right After individual relatively independent hobboing cutter, rest and reorganization emery wheel, then the distance of an annular isolation groove 3 is moved in the axial direction, carry out second Relatively independent hobboing cutter processing, by that analogy, is processed successively, until relatively only by four be cascaded on hobboing cutter cutter hub 2 Vertical hobboing cutter all machines.
Because four relatively independent hobboing cutters are cascaded, each rake face 4 of hobboing cutter is along the axis direction of knife bar 1 Same plane on, so when processing chip pocket 8 and being ground the rake face 4 of hobboing cutter, can the manufacture method of routinely hobboing cutter enter Row processing, complete a plane machining after, then by design chip pocket 8 quantity indexed, be sequentially completed all Hes of chip pocket 8 The processing of rake face 4.
Tandem fine module gear solid hob when in use, the installation method one of its mounting means and common hob arbor Cause, the taper shank part of knife bar 1 couples with the tool spindle hole of gear-hobbing machine, the cylindrical place in the front end of knife bar 1 and gear-hobbing machine knife bar bracket hole Coordinate.When processing gear part, can be opened from the left side of four relatively independent hobboing cutters or first of the right being cascaded Begin to use, after first relatively independent hobboing cutter cutter tooth all wears, can wouldn't change reconditioning, only need to be by gear hobbing machine knife frame axle To the width distance of a mobile annular isolation groove 3, such second relatively independent hobboing cutter can begin to use, according to above-mentioned Method, until after four relatively independent hobboing cutters all wear, reconditioning is changed, reduce hobboing cutter changes number and reconditioning frequency Rate, improve production efficiency.
When carrying out the Roughing and fine machining of gear tooth using tandem fine module gear solid hob, if relative from four The left side of independent hobboing cutter or the first of the right begin to use, then first relatively independent hobboing cutter is used as roughing, second Relatively independent hobboing cutter is just finished, and after the completion of roughing, the knife rest of gear-hobbing machine moves axially a relatively independent rolling The length of knife, second relatively independent hobboing cutter can be finished.
After rough machined hob abrasion is used as first, knife rest one relatively independent hobboing cutter of axial movement of gear-hobbing machine Length, second relatively independent hobboing cutter that original is used as finishing can be used as roughing and use, and the 3rd relatively independent rolling Knife is then finished, and by that analogy, each relatively independent hobboing cutter can be made full use of, meanwhile, according to said method enter Row finishing hobboing cutter blade used remains most sharp state, and this can make the accuracy of gear after processing stable.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob, including knife bar (1) and be arranged on knife bar (1) and with knife bar (1) The hobboing cutter cutter hub (2) connected as one, it is characterised in that:Two or more are set apart from equal on hobboing cutter cutter hub (2) Annular isolation groove (3), annular isolation groove (3) by hobboing cutter cutter hub (2) isolation forms multiple independent hobboing cutters being cascaded.
2. tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each relatively independent rolling Knife is formed by rake face (4), top relief angle (5), side edge (6), helicla flute (7) and chip pocket (8).
3. tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each relatively independent rolling The rake face (4) of knife is on same plane in the axial direction.
A kind of 4. processing method of tandem fine module gear solid hob, it is characterised in that:Rolling is processed on knife bar first Knife cutter hub, two or more equidistant annular isolation grooves are then opened up on hobboing cutter cutter hub, pass through annular isolation groove Hobboing cutter cutter hub is isolated to form multiple independent hobboing cutters being cascaded.
5. the processing method of tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Each Relatively independent hobboing cutter can be carried out rake face, top relief angle, side edge, helicla flute by the conventional method of micron hob and hold bits Groove processing.
6. the processing method of tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:When by small After gear hobboing cutter requires the processing of one relatively independent hobboing cutter of completion, it is not necessary to which clamping adjusts again, need to only be ground in finishing After wheel, move axially at adjacent annular isolation groove, you can the processing of next relatively independent hobboing cutter is carried out, until all rollings Knife machines.
A kind of 7. application method of tandem fine module gear solid hob, it is characterised in that:Hobboing cutter when in use, hobboing cutter cutter hub Each upper relatively independent hobboing cutter for being cascaded can routinely hobboing cutter application method processing gear part, when one After relatively independent hob abrasion, only an adjacent relatively independent hobboing cutter need to be moved axially to, you can work on, until All relatively independent hobboing cutters just change reconditioning after all wearing.
8. the application method of tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Gear zero After the completion of part roughing, gear hobbing machine knife frame need to only be moved axially to the length of a relatively independent hobboing cutter, you can finished.
9. the application method of tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:When as After a rough machined relatively independent hob abrasion, now a relatively independent hobboing cutter as finishing can continue to use Make roughing, can make each to be all fully used relatively independent hobboing cutter.
10. the application method of tandem fine module gear solid hob according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Hobboing cutter When wearing reconditioning, can routinely hobboing cutter grinding method carry out lip surface reconditioning.
CN201710945553.8A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob and its processing method and application method Pending CN107538088A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114515872A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-20 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Grinding wheel cutter fleeing method for anti-distortion gear grinding machining

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6244310A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Combination hob
US4961289A (en) * 1987-03-10 1990-10-09 Liebherr-Verzahntecknik Gmbh Machine tool for fine machining the tooth flanks of pretoothed gearwheels
CN203209798U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-09-25 浙江佳雪数控机床有限公司 Dry and wet cutting horizontal numerically-controlled gear hobbing machine
CN103706889A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 苏州亚太金属有限公司 Rough and finish machining integrated hobbing cutter
CN203738161U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-07-30 无锡泰诺工具有限公司 Switching rod type worm gear hob
JP2016221598A (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-28 ジヤトコ株式会社 Hob cutter
CN207267084U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-24 贵州群建精密机械有限公司 A kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6244310A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-02-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Combination hob
US4961289A (en) * 1987-03-10 1990-10-09 Liebherr-Verzahntecknik Gmbh Machine tool for fine machining the tooth flanks of pretoothed gearwheels
CN203209798U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-09-25 浙江佳雪数控机床有限公司 Dry and wet cutting horizontal numerically-controlled gear hobbing machine
CN203738161U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-07-30 无锡泰诺工具有限公司 Switching rod type worm gear hob
CN103706889A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 苏州亚太金属有限公司 Rough and finish machining integrated hobbing cutter
JP2016221598A (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-28 ジヤトコ株式会社 Hob cutter
CN207267084U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-24 贵州群建精密机械有限公司 A kind of tandem fine module gear solid hob

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114515872A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-20 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Grinding wheel cutter fleeing method for anti-distortion gear grinding machining
CN114515872B (en) * 2022-03-23 2023-12-08 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 Grinding wheel tool shifting method for processing anti-twisting grinding teeth

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