CN107536651A - A kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide Download PDFInfo
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- CN107536651A CN107536651A CN201610475601.7A CN201610475601A CN107536651A CN 107536651 A CN107536651 A CN 107536651A CN 201610475601 A CN201610475601 A CN 201610475601A CN 107536651 A CN107536651 A CN 107536651A
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Abstract
The processing method that the present invention proposes a kind of full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide, including:Following steps:S1 is scanned, S2 is processed, S3 is crystallized, the upper porcelain of S4, S5 is tried on and adjusted, S6 car porcelain, S7 glazings, eliminate potential corrosion existing for base metal and the harm to human body, using zirconia material, good biocompatibility, material property is close to tooth, nature in beautiful color, physical and chemical performance is stable, bacterial plaque is not easy attachment and good biocompatibility, for partially sintering zirconia material, directly carry out CAM grindings, produce corona, the mouth mending materials such as pontic, it is fully sintered again to obtain good mechanical performance, adaptability is good, the satisfactory all-ceramic prosthesis of aesthetic property, meet the efficient of oral restoration, the high-quality and requirement of economy, processing efficiency is higher, greatly shorten the time of dental care, significantly shorten therapeutic process, alleviate patient suffering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to canine implant technical field, and in particular to a kind of processing side of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide
Method.
Background technology
The problem of tooth body and defect of dentition are clinical common, it is to carry out to solve the preferable restorative procedure of this problem
Inlay or crowns and bridges.Good biocompatibility will be had by not requiring nothing more than it for the machinable material in oral cavity,
And good machining property is it is also desirable to have, in now most widely used porcelain-fused-to-metal repair system,
Due to metal back layer be present, though intensity is guaranteed, metal color can appear at bead, influence
" neck ring " problem attractive in appearance, and potential corrosivity and the harmfulness to human body be present in base metal;I.e.
Make to be noble metal there is also the problem of small number of patients allergy, and ceramics are due to its good biocompatibility, material
Attachment and biocompatibility can be not easy close to tooth, nature in beautiful color, physical and chemical performance stabilization, bacterial plaque
It is good, there is unrivaled advantage in terms of as the artificial dummy in oral cavity, among these especially with zirconia ceramics
Mechanical performance it is particularly remarkable.But the hardness after being sintered because of its zirconia ceramics is high, it is difficult to grinding
Characteristic be unfavorable for it and be used for personalized, the accurate mouth mending material of quick Fabrication height.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to be directed to zirconium oxide
Material carries out CAM grindings and obtains artificial tooth, then fully sintered to obtain good mechanical performance, adaptability good
The good, processing method of the satisfactory zirconia ceramics substrate artificial tooth of aesthetic property.
In order to achieve the above object, specific solution of the invention provides a kind of adding for full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide
Work method, comprises the following steps:
S1 is scanned, and 3-D scanning is carried out to artificial tooth die, forms hat 3-D view in virtual artificial tooth, and root
Internally it is preced with according to design requirement and is processed and changes, completes the data model of interior hat;
S2 is processed, and zirconium oxide porcelain block is fixed on the fixed disk of beveller, will according to the data model of interior hat
Zirconium oxide porcelain block cuts into zirconium oxide and is preced with;
S3 is crystallized, and hat carries out crystallization sintering in the zirconium oxide completed to cutting, and to oxygen after crystallization is completed
Change hat in zirconium and carry out surface polishing, its thickness is reached standard requirement;
The upper porcelain of S4, after hat cleaning in zirconium oxide, with porcelain pen the binder course mixed will be adjusted uniformly to apply first
The surface be preced with zirconium oxide is simultaneously put into porcelain furnace progress, according still further to the profile form of required processing tooth position, adopts
Body enamel coating, translucent enamel coating, transparent enamel coating are successively added to by oxygen by upper porcelain pen successively with the mode of heap porcelain
Change on being preced with zirconium and sinter and form zirconium oxide corona;
S5 is tried on and adjusted, and the zirconium oxide corona through oversintering is worn on corresponding artificial tooth die, is adjusted
Whole zirconium oxide corona and each contact point of artificial tooth die and the gap of adjacent teeth, ensure occlusion adaptation;
S6 car porcelain, anterior tooth form finishing is carried out to zirconium oxide corona using hand sander, posterior tooth form is repaiied
The finishing of whole and pontic form;
S7 glazings, replenish porcelain body after zirconium oxide corona is cleaned and apply brushing glazing liquid and outer dye modification, then roasted
The making of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide is finally completed after burning.
Further, the standard of hat thickness is between 0.5mm to 0.6mm in the zirconium oxide, labial teeth cut end
There is 1.5mm to 2.0mm enamel coating level space between rear jaw, adjacent surface has 1.5mm enamel coating
Level space.
Further, for hat in sintering process is crystallized, it is Celsius that sintering temperature remains 1500 in the zirconium oxide
Degree, sintering time is 10 hours.
Further, the joint thickness is 0.1mm to 0.2mm, and the thickness of body enamel coating arrives for 0.4mm
Between 0.8mm, the thickness of translucent enamel coating and transparent enamel coating is between 0.2mm to 0.4mm.
Further, it is described try adjustment on during, if the pontic of zirconium oxide corona and adjacent artificial tooth generation
The segmentation mould or segmentation mould substrate of type have redundant contacts point, then use thickness to be docked for 0.02mm articulating paper
Contact is abraded.
Further, it is described try adjustment on during, by articulating paper be positioned over central occlusion position print off it is more
Remaining contact point, and abraded redundant contacts point with carborundum sandstone.
Further, the anterior tooth form finishing includes:
Labial surface is repaired, and profile is drawn in labial surface with pencil, and is adjusted crown length and reserved refine leeway, according still further to outer
Shape 0.2mm carborundum disc polishing lip embrasures, form the blank of near and far marginal ridge;
Lingual surface is repaired, and the general form of tongue nest is polished with carborundum sandstone, then carved out with diamond dust car pin
The near and far marginal ridge that tongue knuckle is formed;
Proximal surface is repaired, and further finishing is done to lip embrasures, tongue embrasures with 0.2mm carborundum disc, is increased
The third dimension of strong edge ridge, form near and far face;
Cut end repair, with 0.2mm carborundum disc the cut end of lip side is intersected with mesial margin it is near in cut
Angle, and the disto-incisal angle intersected with distal margin are repaired;
Bead is repaired, and the surface porcelain body in polishing bead portion, is allowed to smooth, smooth;
Refine, the surface of zirconium oxide corona is processed by shot blasting with porcelain special eraser wheel.
Further, the posterior tooth form finishing includes:
Buccal surface is repaired, and is labeled with pencil in Zirconium oxide tooth and is drawn profile, determine that near and far cheek is sharp and part it is remote in
Sharp ratio, buccal groove and cheek embrasures is cut out to form near and far marginal ridge with 0.2mm carborundum discs, finally
Buccal surface is repaired with carborundum sandstone, polish near and far cheek axle ridge;
Lingual surface repair, polish zirconium oxide corona lingual surface, lingual surface internal diameter is less than buccal surface, distinguish lingual groove with
Two thes tip of the tongue;
Proximal surface is repaired, and deepens occlusal embrasure and neighbour subtracts gap, make the syntople between each artificial tooth of zirconium oxide corona
Contact condition in curved surface and the feeling of independence for strengthening artificial tooth;
Tooth closes face finishing, and the tooth of polishing zirconium oxide corona closes face, tooth is closed the nearly central diameter in face and is more than buccolingual diameter, and
Five cusps are polished, then sketch out ditch nest with pencil, then carve out ditch nest form;
Refine, the surface of zirconium oxide corona is processed by shot blasting with porcelain special eraser wheel.
Further, the pontic form finishing includes:
Denture radian is repaired, and porcelain tooth labial surface is polished with carborundum sandstone, and with reference to adjacent teeth denture radian,
Upper and lower relation of gritting one's teeth, repairs out normal denture radian;
Crown length is repaired, and with reference to adjacent teeth, symmetrical tooth closes lower Maxillary occlusal relation, ground with carborundum sandstone and remove ratio
The slightly longer cut end length of normal tooth;
Divide tooth, the artificial tooth Tooth morphology of eurythmy is drawn with pencil, justice is being separated with 0.2mm carborundum discs
Teeth body forms tooth body embrasures.
Further, its roasting process is first to be put into zirconium oxide corona after drying in stove toasted,
Drying time is 1.5 minutes, and temperature is 500 degrees Celsius, then raises temperature to 900 degrees Celsius and is calcined, and is roasted
It is 1 minute to burn the time.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has advantages below and beneficial effect:
1. instant invention overcomes being appeared using artificial tooth color at bead made of metallic prosthetic material, there is shadow
" neck ring " problem attractive in appearance is rung, eliminates potential corrosion existing for base metal and the harm to human body,
Using zirconia material, in its good biocompatibility, material property close to tooth, nature in beautiful color, thing
Physicochemical stable performance, bacterial plaque are not easy attachment and good biocompatibility.
2. for partially sintering zirconia material, CAM grindings are directly carried out, produce corona, bridge
The mouth mending materials such as body, then fully sintered obtain that good mechanical performance, adaptability be good, aesthetic property meets the requirements
All-ceramic prosthesis, meet efficient, high-quality and economy the requirement of oral restoration, processing efficiency is higher, pole
The time of big shortening dental care, it is evident that shorten therapeutic process, alleviate patient suffering.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementing
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in example or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
The embodiment in complete extra large portion.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The processing method for describing a kind of full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide of the present invention in detail with reference to Fig. 1, including:
Following steps:S1 scannings, S2 processing, S3 crystallizations, the upper porcelain of S4, S5 are tried on and adjusted, S6 cars porcelain, S7
Glazing.
Step S1 is scanned, and artificial tooth die is put into spatial digitizer carries out 3-D scanning, forms virtual artificial tooth
Interior hat 3-D view, and be internally preced with according to design requirement and be processed and change, complete the data model of interior hat.
Its design requirement for ensure interior hat thickness 0.5 between 0.6mm, interior hat edge and abutment bead line are closely sealed,
Labial teeth cut end and rear jaw is set to reserve 1.5mm to 2.0mm enamel coating level space respectively, the face of being bordered by reserves
1.5mm enamel coating level space.
Step S2 is processed, and zirconium oxide porcelain block is fixed on the fixed disk of beveller, according to the data mould of interior hat
Zirconium oxide porcelain block is cut into zirconium oxide and is preced with by type.
Step S3 is crystallized, and hat carries out crystallization sintering in the zirconium oxide completed to cutting, and hat is crystallizing in zirconium oxide
In sintering process, initial temperature is natural room temperature (25 degrees Celsius~30 degrees Celsius), and programming rate is full-automatic
Words control, the automatic constant-temperature when sintering temperature reaches 1500 degrees Celsius, whole sintering process is 10 hours
It can terminate.Interior hat after sintering, which need to polish, makes its thickness reach standard requirement, and shows to protect
Demonstrate,prove smooth.
Porcelain on step S4, first hat in zirconium oxide is put into ultrasonic cleaning agent plus distilled water cleans 10 minutes
Afterwards, naturally dry is removed.Binder course powder and special aqua are subjected to tune again and mix binder course masking liquid, Ran Houyong
Upper porcelain pen will adjust the binder course masking liquid mixed to be evenly coated in the surface being preced with zirconium oxide, and ensure joint thickness
Between 0.1mm to 0.2mm.Then hat in zirconium oxide is sintered according to the sintering procedure of binder course.
In the sintering procedure of binder course, sintering initial temperature is 500 degrees Celsius, is kept for 5 minutes as in stove
Drying, when in-furnace temperature being warming up into 910 degree with 55 degree per minute of programming rate afterwards and being kept for 1 minute
Between, while in sintering process, kept for 7.27 minutes pumpdown times.
Step S5 is tried on and adjusted, by the zirconium oxide corona through oversintering wear into corresponding artificial tooth die it
On, adjustment zirconium oxide corona and each contact point of artificial tooth die and the gap of adjacent teeth, ensure that occlusion is closely sealed
Property.During trying adjustment on, if the segmentation mould of the pontic of zirconium oxide corona and adjacent artificial tooth die or point
Section mould substrate has redundant contacts point, then uses thickness to be abraded for 0.02mm articulating paper butt contact.
Articulating paper is positioned over central occlusion position and prints off redundant contacts point, and with carborundum sandstone by redundant contacts point
Abrade.
S6 car porcelain, anterior tooth form finishing is carried out to zirconium oxide corona using hand sander, posterior tooth form is repaiied
The finishing of whole and pontic form.
Further, the posterior tooth form finishing includes:
Buccal surface is repaired, and is labeled with pencil in Zirconium oxide tooth and is drawn profile, determine that near and far cheek is sharp and part it is remote in
Sharp ratio, buccal groove and cheek embrasures is cut out to form near and far marginal ridge with 0.2mm carborundum discs, finally
Buccal surface is repaired with carborundum sandstone, polish near and far cheek axle ridge;
Lingual surface repair, polish zirconium oxide corona lingual surface, lingual surface internal diameter is less than buccal surface, distinguish lingual groove with
Two thes tip of the tongue;
Proximal surface is repaired, and deepens occlusal embrasure and neighbour subtracts gap, make the syntople between each artificial tooth of zirconium oxide corona
Contact condition in curved surface and the feeling of independence for strengthening artificial tooth;
Tooth closes face finishing, and the tooth of polishing zirconium oxide corona closes face, tooth is closed the nearly central diameter in face and is more than buccolingual diameter, and
Five cusps are polished, then sketch out ditch nest with pencil, then carve out ditch nest form;
Refine, the surface of zirconium oxide corona is processed by shot blasting with porcelain special eraser wheel.
Further, the pontic form finishing includes:
Denture radian is repaired, and porcelain tooth labial surface is polished with carborundum sandstone, and with reference to adjacent teeth denture radian,
Upper and lower relation of gritting one's teeth, repairs out normal denture radian;
Crown length is repaired, and with reference to adjacent teeth, symmetrical tooth closes lower Maxillary occlusal relation, ground with carborundum sandstone and remove ratio
The slightly longer cut end length of normal tooth;
Divide tooth, the artificial tooth Tooth morphology of eurythmy is drawn with pencil, justice is being separated with 0.2mm carborundum discs
Teeth body forms tooth body embrasures.
S7 glazings, replenish porcelain body after zirconium oxide corona is cleaned and apply brushing glazing liquid and outer dye modification, then roasted
The making of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide is finally completed after burning.Its roasting process is that zirconium oxide corona is first put into stove
Toasted after interior drying, drying time is 1.5 minutes, and temperature is 500 degrees Celsius, is then raised temperature to
900 degrees Celsius are calcined, and roasting time is 1 minute.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in this hair
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this hair should be included in
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1 is scanned, and 3-D scanning is carried out to artificial tooth die, forms hat 3-D view in virtual artificial tooth, and is internally preced with according to design requirement and is processed and changes, the data model of hat in completion;
S2 is processed, and zirconium oxide porcelain block is fixed on the fixed disk of beveller, zirconium oxide porcelain block is cut into zirconium oxide according to the data model of interior hat and is preced with;
S3 is crystallized, and hat carries out crystallization sintering in the zirconium oxide completed to cutting, and carries out surface polishing to hat in zirconium oxide after crystallization is completed, and its thickness is reached standard requirement;
The upper porcelain of S4, after hat cleaning in zirconium oxide, the binder course mixed will be adjusted to be evenly coated in the surface being preced with zirconium oxide and be put into porcelain furnace with porcelain pen first to carry out, according still further to the profile form of required processing tooth position, by upper porcelain pen body enamel coating, translucent enamel coating, transparent enamel coating are successively added to successively by the way of heap porcelain in zirconium oxide on hat and sintered and form zirconium oxide corona;
S5 is tried on and adjusted, and the zirconium oxide corona through oversintering is worn on corresponding artificial tooth die, adjustment zirconium oxide corona and each contact point of artificial tooth die and the gap of adjacent teeth, ensures occlusion adaptation;
S6 car porcelain, anterior tooth form finishing, posterior tooth form finishing and pontic form are carried out to zirconium oxide corona using hand sander and is repaired;
S7 glazings, replenish porcelain body after zirconium oxide corona is cleaned and apply brushing glazing liquid and outer dye modification, then the making of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide is finally completed after being calcined.
A kind of 2. processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the standard of hat thickness is between 0.5mm to 0.6mm in the zirconium oxide, there is 1.5mm to 2.0mm enamel coating level space, adjacent surface has 1.5mm enamel coating level space between labial teeth cut end and rear jaw.
3. a kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that hat is in sintering process is crystallized in the zirconium oxide, and sintering temperature remains 1500 degrees Celsius, and sintering time is 10 hours.
A kind of 4. processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the joint thickness is 0.1mm to 0.2mm, and the thickness of body enamel coating is between 0.4mm to 0.8mm, and the thickness of translucent enamel coating and transparent enamel coating is between 0.2mm to 0.4mm.
A kind of 5. processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; it is described try adjustment on during; if the segmentation mould or segmentation mould substrate of the pontic of zirconium oxide corona and adjacent artificial tooth die have redundant contacts point, thickness is used to be abraded for 0.02mm articulating paper butt contact.
A kind of 6. processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that it is described try adjustment on during, articulating paper is positioned over central occlusion position and prints off redundant contacts point, and is abraded redundant contacts point with carborundum sandstone.
7. a kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the anterior tooth form finishing includes:
Labial surface is repaired, and draws profile in labial surface with pencil, and adjust crown length and reserve refine leeway, is polished lip embrasures with 0.2mm carborundum disc according still further to profile, is formed the blank of near and far marginal ridge;
Lingual surface is repaired, and the general form of tongue nest is polished with carborundum sandstone, then the near and far marginal ridge of tongue knuckle formation is carved out with diamond dust car pin;
Proximal surface is repaired, and is done further finishing to lip embrasures, tongue embrasures with 0.2mm carborundum disc, is strengthened the third dimension of marginal ridge, form near and far face;
Cut end is repaired, and the mesio-incisal angle intersected with 0.2mm carborundum disc to the cut end of lip side with mesial margin, and the disto-incisal angle intersected with distal margin are repaired;
Bead is repaired, and the surface porcelain body in polishing bead portion, is allowed to smooth, smooth;
Refine, the surface of zirconium oxide corona is processed by shot blasting with porcelain special eraser wheel.
8. a kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the posterior tooth form finishing includes:
Buccal surface is repaired, labeled with pencil in Zirconium oxide tooth and draw profile, determine that near and far cheek is sharp and part it is remote in sharp ratio, cut out buccal groove and cheek embrasures with 0.2mm carborundum discs to form near and far marginal ridge, finally with carborundum sandstone finishing buccal surface, near and far cheek axle ridge is polished;
Lingual surface is repaired, and the lingual surface for zirconium oxide corona of polishing, lingual surface internal diameter is less than buccal surface, is distinguished lingual groove and two thes tip of the tongue;
Proximal surface is repaired, and deepens occlusal embrasure and neighbour subtracts gap, make the syntople contact condition in curved surface between each artificial tooth of zirconium oxide corona and strengthen the feeling of independence of artificial tooth;
Tooth closes face finishing, and the tooth of polishing zirconium oxide corona closes face, tooth is closed the nearly central diameter in face and is more than buccolingual diameter, and polish five cusps, then sketches out ditch nest with pencil, then carve out ditch nest form;
Refine, the surface of zirconium oxide corona is processed by shot blasting with porcelain special eraser wheel.
9. a kind of processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pontic form finishing includes:
Denture radian is repaired, and porcelain tooth labial surface is polished with carborundum sandstone, and with reference to adjacent teeth denture radian, relation of gritting one's teeth up and down, repair out normal denture radian;
Crown length is repaired, and with reference to adjacent teeth, symmetrical tooth closes lower Maxillary occlusal relation, ground with carborundum sandstone and remove the cut end length more slightly longer than normal tooth;
Divide tooth, the artificial tooth Tooth morphology of eurythmy is drawn with pencil, tooth body embrasures is formed separating artificial tooth tooth body with 0.2mm carborundum discs.
A kind of 10. processing method of the full porcelain artificial tooth of zirconium oxide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, its roasting process is, zirconium oxide corona is first put into after being dried in stove and toasted, drying time is 1.5 minutes, temperature is 500 degrees Celsius, then raises temperature to 900 degrees Celsius and is calcined, and roasting time is 1 minute.
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CN110974463A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 无锡市创艺义齿配制有限公司 | Processing technology of zirconium dioxide porcelain tooth |
CN111449779A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市家鸿口腔医疗股份有限公司 | Abutment method for adjacent surfaces of dental crowns |
CN111467063A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 四川大学 | Manufacturing method of simulated zirconia full-ceramic tooth based on photocuring rapid prototyping |
CN111658203A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 东莞市爱嘉义齿有限公司 | Durable combined type all-ceramic false tooth and processing technology |
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US11931224B1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | Robert Parker | Tooth pod |
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CN109044549A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 精瓷齿科技术(昆山)有限公司 | Full porcelain tooth production method |
CN109044549B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-01-15 | 精瓷齿科技术(昆山)有限公司 | Method for making full-ceramic tooth |
CN113508100A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-10-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | Method for preparing colored dental zirconia articles |
CN113508100B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2023-09-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | Method for preparing a coloured dental zirconia article |
CN110974463A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-10 | 无锡市创艺义齿配制有限公司 | Processing technology of zirconium dioxide porcelain tooth |
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