CN107530358A - Gel capsule containing sterol and solubilizer - Google Patents
Gel capsule containing sterol and solubilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107530358A CN107530358A CN201680022726.2A CN201680022726A CN107530358A CN 107530358 A CN107530358 A CN 107530358A CN 201680022726 A CN201680022726 A CN 201680022726A CN 107530358 A CN107530358 A CN 107530358A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preparaton
- ester
- sterol
- acid
- gel capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 sterol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AINPOYPYEMFCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1([C-]=CC=C1)=O Chemical class P1([C-]=CC=C1)=O AINPOYPYEMFCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007887 hard shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940005741 sunflower lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000015227 regulation of liquid surface tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003611 tocopherol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019151 β-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003782 β-tocotrienols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003786 γ-tocotrienols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003790 δ-tocotrienols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L33/11—Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
- A23L33/12—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/238—Solubility improving agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/18—Lipids
- A23V2250/184—Emulsifier
- A23V2250/1842—Lecithin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/18—Lipids
- A23V2250/186—Fatty acids
- A23V2250/1882—Polyunsaturated fatty acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2136—Phytosterols, phytostanols
- A23V2250/21368—Phytosterols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the gel capsule comprising sterol and solubilizer as food supplement or as medicine.
Description
The present invention relates to the gel capsule comprising sterol and solubilizer as food supplement or as medicine.
Gel capsule is known per se:So-called hard shell capsules and soft capsule be present.It produces, for the raw material used in this and
Its production is well-known to those skilled in the art.
Gel capsule comprising sterol is also known as food supplement or as the purposes of medicine.
Because sterol is only slightly soluble in water very much, therefore oil generally is used as into solvent.
Sterol ester is preferably solvable, but is generally equally dissolved in oil or fatty material at present.
Because sterol and sterol ester are so used so that they are prepared in oil, the preparaton of notable ratio is
Oil.However, therefore per dosage unit, i.e., the preparation dosage that such as gel capsule can be supplied is because the maximum of gel capsule can connect
It is limited by size.If the only a part preparaton is used up by oil, the amount for the sterol that can be supplied or the amount of sterol ester are further
It is limited.In order to which so that each adult 2-3g amount provides the free sterol of recommended daily, the direction of effort is to need daily
There is provided it is minimum can energy gel capsule, and gel capsule also should be extraly as small as possible;This adds " biddability " first,
I.e. patient is observed correct dose, and therefore entirety improves treatment effect.In addition, in the case of food supplement, use
The effect that the degree of recognition at family improves and therefore final same improvement is intervened.
In order to improve the validity of sterol ester preparaton, sterol ester and other compositions necessarily be formed miniemulsion, specifically
Under pH even in low shear rate and stomach.This is in the case of pharmaceutical formulation by self-emulsifying systems in pharmaceutical industries
Realize.However, this is directed to use with larger numbers of diluent materials and emulsifying agent.Similarly, in the case of pharmaceutical formulation, prison
Pipe have approved a large amount of emulsifying agents, and therefore adjust the preparaton to obtain self-emulsifying systems comparatively than the situation letter of food
It is single.In addition, the pharmaceutical actives quality to be given of per unit dose is generally significantly lower than in food in such self-emulsifying systems
The situation of material in field.
In the case where per unit dose gives sterol ester, the amount is per unit dose about 1-3g, and when the dosage will
When being configured to capsule, treat that the preparaton total amount of dosing is therefore very big.In field of food, because compared with medicinal application
The number of emulsifying agent and surfactant is greatly limited in terms of supervision angle and can use the performance width of emulsifying agent therefore also very
Limited, it is a significantly larger challenge to obtain self-emulsifying systems with the emulsifying agent and surfactant of a small amount of food approved.Stomach
In low pH pass through neutralize reduce anion surfactant activity.Therefore, the effective preparaton for currently lacking sterol ester exists
Availability in capsule, (giving 1 or at most 2 capsule daily) this time or at most is administered twice, thus with sterol ester
Form provide daily amount sterol.
Therefore, it is intended that the preparaton of sterol and sterol ester in gel capsule is improved to for a gel capsule
Weight percent of the sterol in the preparaton is based on the maximized degree of free sterol.
Known sterol especially phytosterol, i.e., the sterol obtained by plant.
In principle, sterol ester is all esters be possible to carboxylic acid.It is however, generally only right in food and health field
It is interested with the ester of aliphatic acid.
It is known how the sterol ester of production aliphatic acid;The most frequently used method is to be produced by esterification by sterol and aliphatic acid.
By the reaction can needed for substantially any in a manner of control conversion and therefore also control the purity of sterol ester.Generally labour for
At least 80% is converted into sterol ester;Up to basic 100% conversion ratio is known and technically feasible.Higher purity also may be used
With by purifying such as crystallization, cold filter realization.Such all method are well-known.
It has been found that for gel capsule the basic preparaton comprising sterol ester and emulsifying agent (also referred to as solubilizer) with
And there is the gel capsule for including the preparaton.
Thus, the toatl proportion for " substantially " referring to the preparaton is at least 61 weight %.
In the context of the present invention, " solubilizer " is usually directed to the material to be worked in a manner of emulsifying and/or stabilize simultaneously
And also synonymously it is referred to as " emulsifying agent " or " surfactant " in the context of the present invention.
In principle any sterol ester from any sterol can be used as sterol ester.It is preferred that use the steroid from plant
Alcohol (" phytosterol "), this is well-known to those skilled in the art.In the context of the present invention, unless otherwise bright
Really explanation, term " sterol " and " phytosterol " also include its hydrogenated analogs, " stanols ".
Particularly preferably (non-then to hydrogenate) sterol.
Sterol and stanols, especially sterol, are preferably esterified with aliphatic acid.Any aliphatic acid can be used as fat in principle
Acid.It is preferred that the aliphatic acid obtained by natural origin, especially from those of plant and marine source, or corresponds respectively to it
, but synthetically produced aliphatic acid.Particularly preferred plant or the aliphatic acid of marine source.Aliphatic acid can be used as pure material or
Used as the substance migration for mainly including one or more aliphatic acid, or as the mixture of many different aliphatic acid.
It is preferred that use the aliphatic acid with extra health benefits.Such has the aliphatic acid of extra health benefits especially single
Unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid such as omega-fatty acid, EPA and DHA;All these aliphatic acid, its production, obtain and purify
It is well-known to those skilled in the art.
Sterol ester can also include free sterol, i.e. no esterification sterol in the context of the present invention.Sterol ester used is steroid
The mixture of alcohol ester and free sterol, wherein sterol ester content are preferably at least 80mol%, and particularly preferably at least 90mol% is non-
Often particularly preferably at least 95mol%, especially at least 98mol% (based on the sterol ratio in the ester) and the sterol ester contains
Amount can be all values and at most 100% between these ranges.
Therefore, sterol is preferably comprised for the preparaton of the present invention of gel capsule and the gel capsule comprising the preparaton
Ester, especially with preferred plant or single insatiable hunger of marine source and/or how unsaturated, the steroid of particularly preferred polyunsaturated fatty acid
Alcohol ester, at least one solubilizer, it is preferably selected from polysorbate such as TWEEN-20,40,60 and 80, lecithin lipid and tristearin
Acyl -2- sodium lactates, particularly preferably selected from polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) dehydrating sorbitol monooleate, E433),
Lecithin lipid and esterification degree are 100-140 stearoyl -2- sodium lactates, very particularly preferably polysorbate 80 and/or lecithin
Lipid.Particularly preferably use at least two different emulsifying agents.
Lecithin lipid refer in the context of the present invention comprising it is a certain proportion of preferably by any natural plants or animal Lai
The composition for the lecithin lipid that source obtains.Such source and lecithin lipid is obtained by it is to those skilled in the art
It is well known that for example from egg, soybean, sunflower, rapeseed.Lecithin lipid is preferably to include in the context of the present invention
The mixing of lecithin lipid fraction, lysolecithin class (such as hydrolyzed lecithin class, enzyme urge the lecithin lipid of processing) and/or phospholipid
Thing, by all plants and/or animal origin, preferred plant source such as rapeseed, sunflower and/or soybean obtain, especially excellent for it
Such mixture obtained by soybean is selected, very particularly preferably includes at least 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%,
70% or 75% or greater percentage of phosphatidyl choline and at least 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% or 7% phosphatidyl-ethanolamine are somebody's turn to do
Class mixture-wherein total amount is always the commercially available prod of 100%-such as Lecico series, such as soybean lecithin class Lecico
F 600, Lecico F 580, Lecico F300, Lecico F 200, Lecico F 100, Lecico P900, Lecico P
700, Lecico P 300, sunflower lecithin class Lecico SUN 400, Lecico SUN FM 580, rapeseed lecithin
Class Lecico RAP 200, Lipoid and Phospholidon series commercially available prod, such as Lipoid P45, Lipoid
P75, Lipoid P75-3, Lipoid P100, Lipoid H100, Lipoid R100, Lipoid P100-3, Lipoid
S45, Lipoid S75, Phospholidon 80H, Phospholidon 90H, Phospholidon 90G, preferably each have
Have at least 60%, 65%, 70% or 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% or greater percentage of phosphatidyl choline, especially such as
Lipoid P75, Lipoid S75, Lipoid P75-3, Lipoid P100-3, Phospholidon 80H,
Phospholidon 90H, Phospholidon 90G, very particularly preferably there is about 65-75%, especially about 70% ratio
Phosphatidyl choline those.
In addition, the gel capsule for the preparaton of gel capsule and comprising the preparaton can also include water, alcohol or
Its mixture.The preparaton that lecithin lipid is preferably comprised as stabilizer also includes water and/or alcohol, particularly preferably mainly or very
Mainly include alcohol.Thus, refer to " very much mainly " that alcohol can additionally include the water of residual quantity.The residual quantity is in alcohol
In ratio be preferably smaller than 5 weight %, less than 4 weight %, less than 3 weight %, less than 2 weight %, less than 1 weight % or even
Less than 0.5 weight %.
In another embodiment, oil is included comprising preparaton of the lecithin lipid as solubilizer for gel capsule,
Especially vegetable oil such as sunflower oil.However, oil mass preferably wants small compared with the amount of sterol ester and is only large enough to realize sterol ester
With the uniform dissolution of lecithin lipid.
Other compositions are possible to preparaton of the present invention, but they reduce the sterol amount that can be prepared.Therefore, only preferred pair
Those necessary additives for preparation, such as the stabilizer for sterol ester, such as antioxidant, and also sugar ester, such as
The list of aliphatic acid and carbohydrate, single-, two- and three esters, preferably palmitic acid and sucrose the monoesters of preferably sucrose, stearic acid and sucrose
The monoesters of ester and/or oleic acid and sucrose.Conventional and suitable antioxidant is many institute's weeks to those skilled in the art
Know.Therefore, preferably comprised for the invention described above preparaton of gel capsule and the gel capsule comprising the preparaton few
Antioxidant is measured, hindered phenolic antioxidants are preferably selected from, such as tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, butylhydroxy anisole, the tert-butyl group
Hydroxyquinone;Tocopherols such as α-, β-, γ-and Delta-Tocopherol or the mixture for including in these tocopherols at least two;Comprising
At least two α in these tocotrienolses-, β-, γ-and δ-tocotrienols mixture;Comprising above-mentioned substance and/
Or phenols diterpene such as carnosol, carnosic acid, Polyphenols such as Epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG), tannic acid and/or different
The natural extract of at least one of flavonoids;Especially tocopherols, ascorbic acid or arabo-ascorbic acid or its suitable derivative
Ester of the thing such as with aliphatic acid, such as ascorbyl palmitate and aliphatic acid acid ascorbyl ester.It is preferred that tocopherols and aliphatic acid resist
Bad hematic acid ester, especially tocopherols and ascorbyl palmitate.
Preparaton of the present invention includes the material of following amounts:
Sterol ester:
It is at least 60 weight %, 65 weight % or preferably at least 70 weight % based on whole preparaton, particularly preferably at least
75 weight %, very particularly preferably at least 80 weight %, such as particularly preferred at least 85 weight % or even at least 88 weight %, its
Packing material as gel capsule, for example, 60,61,62,63,64,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,76,77,78,
79th, 81,82,83,84,86,87,89,90 weight %.
Solubilizer:
In the case of lecithin lipid and comprising lecithin lipid fraction and phospholipid:At least 1 weight %, preferably at least
1.1 weight %, at least particularly preferably 1.2 weight %, very particularly preferably at least 1.3 weight %, especially at least 1.4 weight %
As lower limit and at most 20 weight %, preferably up to 15 weight %, particularly preferably particularly preferably at most 10 weight %, at most 5 weights
Measure % and be used as the upper limit, in each case based on whole preparaton, its packing material as gel capsule, such as 1.5.1.6,
1.7th, 1.8,1.9,2.0,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9,3.0,3.5,4.0,4.5,5.0 weight %
And all therebetween values;
In the case of polysorbate such as polysorbate 80 and fatty acyl -2- lactates:It is based on whole preparaton
At least 5, preferably at least 5.5, particularly preferably at least 6.0, very particularly preferably at least 6.5, especially at least 7.0 weight %, its
Packing material as gel capsule, such as 5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4,5.6,5.7,5.8,5.9,6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4,
6.6th, 6.7,6.8,6.9,7.1,7.2,7.3,7.4,7.5,7.6,7.7,7.8,7.9,8.0,8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4,8.6,
8.7、8.8、8.9、9.0、9.1、9.2、9.3、9.4、9.5、9.6、9.7、9.8、9.9、10.0、10.1、10.2、10.3、10.4、
10.5、10.6、10.7、10.8、10.9、11.0、11.5、12.0、12.5、13.0、13.5、14.0、14.5、15.0、15.5、
16.0th, 16.5,17.0,17.5,18.0,18.5,19.0,19.5,20.0 weight % and all therebetween values.
Water:
Water can exist with 0-25 weight % amount.When using polysorbate as unique solubilizer, the water that uses
Amount is 0-15 weight %, preferably 0-10 weight % based on whole preparaton, and it is used as the packing material of gel capsule, and also has
All values between these end points.Thus, " a small amount of ", which refers to exist in the preparaton, is no more than 10%, does not preferably surpass
Cross 5% water.
When using lecithin lipid and mixture comprising lecithin lipid fraction and phospholipid as unique solubilizer, make
Water is 0-25 weight %, preferably 5-23 weight % based on whole preparaton, and particularly preferred 10-20 weight %, it is used as
The packing material of gel capsule, and also have all values between these end points.Thus, " a small amount of " refers in the preparation
Exist in agent and be no more than 20%, preferably more than 15% water.
Oil:
Oily or a variety of oil can be based on whole preparaton with 0-25 weight %, but preferably more than 20 weight %, especially excellent
Choosing is no more than 15 weight %, very particularly preferably exists no more than 10 weight %, the particularly preferably amount no more than 5 weight %.It is " few
Amount ", which refers to exist in the preparaton, is no more than 10%, preferably more than 5% oil.
In principle, suitable oil is all natural and synthesis source oil (i.e. triglycerides), but preferred natural origin
Oil, especially plant or marine source oil, the unusual especially oil of plant origin, such as from sunflower, linseed, Asia
The oil of fiber crops, Ji, almond, rapeseed, coconut, palm etc. or its mixture, as those skilled in the art are well-known
Like that.It is preferred that using with low ratio saturated fatty acid and/or unsaturated at high proportion and especially polyunsaturated fatty acid
Oil, because they bring extra healthy advantage when in use, and it is preferred that should be by saturated fatty acid and especially trans-fatty
Acid avoids being technically possible and/or commercial degree tolerable (i.e. especially for cost).
It is therefore preferable that with low amounts it is trans-aliphatic acid, preferably smaller than 5,4,3,2 or even 1% or less trans-fatty
Acid fatty acid mixt, and/or the saturated fatty acid amount preferably having be less than 7%, preferably smaller than 6,5,4,3 or even 2 or
1% saturated fatty acid, the gross mass in each case based on aliphatic acid in the mixture.
Particularly preferred preparaton does not include any oil.
As other compositions, preferably it is based on whole preparaton using ascorbyl palmitate and sugar ester, respective amount
At most 20 weight %, preferably up to 15 weight %, particularly preferably at most 10 weight %, especially up to 5 weight %, it is used as solidifying
The packing material of glue capsule.It is preferred that at least 1% is used in each case, such as 1.5,2,2.5,3,3.5,4 or 4.5 weights
Measure %.
Therefore, present invention additionally comprises a kind of method for producing preparaton of the present invention, the preferred reality of the preparaton is preferably produced
One of scheme is applied, such as especially embodiment A and AA method.
This method comprises the following steps, is preferably made up of the following steps:A) individually successively, in pairs, two or more
Simultaneously or all simultaneously, sterol ester and solubilizer are preferably all in turn added, are added particularly preferable as the first material
Before entering sterol ester and the then heating in step b), among or afterwards, exist before the heating particularly preferably in step b)
Other materials are added in stainless steel;B) mixture of the material being individually initially added or two or more materials is heated
Temperature to more than the fusing point of sterol ester;C) mixture heated is mixed to the time of 1-60 minutes under 500-2500rpm,
To obtain a homogeneous mixture.
In principle, possible gel capsule includes all types of hard and soft capsules, and it is by natural origin, such as plant
And/or animal origin, and the material of synthesis source, such as synthetically produced polymer or by biological technique method production
Polymer production.It is preferred that the gel capsule being made up of plant material and be made up of synthetic polymer those.
Such material, its production and to obtain and also have it to be processed into gel capsule be many to those skilled in the art
Well known.Basic summary for example can be in the Lehrbuch der Pharmazeutischen Technologie [medicines
Technology textbook], such as section IV, " Die Herstellung von Hart-und Weichgelatinekapseln " are [hard
With the production of Perle], author:58-82 pages of Kurt H.Bauer, Freiburg, the, or the 8th edition in the textbook,
14th chapter, the 6th sub- chapter, the 344-355 pages, and also many other standard textbooks find.For example, the feature of hard shell capsules exists
In capsule as the production of two parts coherent capsulae vacuus, the fact that the latter only fills and closed after manufacturing.Big
In most cases, hard shell capsules produced in so-called infusion process by the aqueous solution (S.Stegmann, PZ Prisma, 5,42-56,
1998).Prior art for the injection by starch or manufacturing of gelatin pharmaceutical hard capsule is summarized by L.Eith etc. in Drug
Dev.Ind.Pharm., provided in 12,2113-2126 (1986).Production is hard and the entirely different method of Perle describes
In W.Fahrig and U.Hofer, Die Kapsel [capsule], Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft
MbH Stuttgart, 1983, in the 58-82 pages.
Capsule and its production and application can equally be found in many patent specifications.Particularly for medicinal application, food
The known manufacturer of the capsule of product enriching substance etc. is following company:Catalent (R.P.Scherer has been incorporated into Catalent),
Banner, Capsugel, Accucaps, Swiss Caps (are incorporated to Aenova).Corresponding publication and patent application and specially
Profit is as known to these and many other companies.
It is following to mention as an example:WO2014/202754 discloses the flexible glue for including acyl gellan gum, starch and plasticizer
Capsule;US 20010098784 discloses the capsule comprising galenical;US6790495B discloses the life of amyloid soft capsule
Production and the equipment for its production;WO2007/116062 discloses the capsule comprising plant extracts or melt extrusion thing;
US2010291197 discloses the capsule for producing by melt extrusion and being made up of polymeric material;EP2042180A1 is disclosed
Comprising the emulsifying agent of phytosterol, 10-100% triglycerides, 1-40%HLB values more than 12 and 1-80%HLB values less than 11
Coemulsifier, self-emulsifying filler and water-free soft capsule;WO2002074861 discloses polyalcohol as gel former
Purposes and cold water soluble gelatin gel capsule also therefrom;US2004060258 is disclosed by rotating die head
Method produces capsule, especially soft capsule;It is molten that DE2237545A1 discloses a kind of polymer by evaporation in organic solvent
Liquid and the method for producing microcapsules;EP1138322A2 discloses hard shell capsules and EP1136070 (A1) discloses soft capsule, its use
Way and production, their polymer, structures of each self-contained vinyl esters and optional other monomers for example for medicinal application
Improve excipient and also have other conventional shell components;EP1926480 (B1) discloses soft capsule and its production, wherein soft capsule
Shell is based on polyvinylesters-polyethyleneglycol-graft copolymer;US55699466A discloses the filling combination for elastic soft capsules
Thing;US5505961A discloses gelatine capsule;US2003085487A discloses the equipment for producing soft capsule;
US2003232076A discloses chewable soft capsule.
Therefore, present invention additionally comprises one kind production to include preparaton of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of preferred formulations it
One, such as method of especially embodiment A and AA gel capsule.In principle, it is all known to a person skilled in the art
Material and production method and step can be used as hydrogel capsule materials, condition be present in it is compatible with preparaton of the present invention
Property.
The compatibility can be evaluated easily, be primarily based on the material for preparaton and capsule material, second by making
With the simple experiment of appropriate capsule material.
As shown in the Examples, the use of independent emulsifying agent can not obtain good self-emulsifying result.However, when two kinds of mixing
During emulsifying agent, extraordinary result and self-emulsifying systems are obtained.This is in SUN FM 580 (lecithin lipid) and Systerna SP
It is especially surprising in the case of 70 (sugar esters), turn because the Systerna products are not dissolved in individually in the preparaton and must used
Son-stator intermixture disperses.However, significantly improve self-emulsifying using a small amount of Systerna products.
Similarly find to add aliphatic acid acid ascorbyl ester such as palmitic acid Vitamin C in the preparaton comprising lecithin lipid
Acid esters and/or aliphatic acid acid ascorbyl ester, especially ascorbyl palmitate significantly improve self-emulsifying in stomach model
Can, but ascorbyl palmitate first these temperature in the oil it is insoluble, secondly under the conditions of these pH as it is cloudy from
Sub- emulsifying agent is not charged and therefore only shows low-down emulsion-stabilizing activity and also has low molten in water-bearing media
Xie Du.Finally, similarly find that polysorbate phase is separated with sterol ester, such as in the case of polysorbate 80, but
Be lecithin lipid is added in the system prevent the separation and when these material height are used alone compared with clearly
Ground improves automatic emulsifying performance.
In a word, it can be noted that aliphatic acid acid ascorbyl ester, preferably ascorbyl palmitate and also lecithin lipid and
The combination of polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 80 obtains particularly preferred performance, especially as comprising oil as other components
The extraordinary automatic emulsifying performance of sterol ester preparaton, therefore the combination is that very particularly preferably embodiment of the invention is (real
Apply option A), wherein to observe that aforementioned proportion (wide scope and also has correspondingly disclosed narrower and preferred limit, as especially
The combination of the corresponding preferred scope of also various components) and if necessary there may be other optional compositions.Especially excellent
In the embodiment AA of choosing, in the absence of optional other compositions.
Embodiment
The production of preparaton
Phytosterin ester and emulsifying agent are merged and are heated to 60 DEG C to avoid crystallizing and/or preferably reduce viscosity.Then
Mixed (Thinky mixers ARE-250 (Thinky Corporation, USA) 1min, Huo Zhe under 2000rpm
In Ultra-Turrax pipes driver (IKA, Germany) under 2000rpm about 30min).Make in the presence of all raw materials are with liquid
With Thinky mixers, and when at least one raw material exists as semi-solid or solid matter and can not be easily dissolved in liquid plant
Thing sterol ester phase uses at about 60 DEG C during liquefied phytosterin ester phase (such as protein, ascorbyl palmitate)
Ultra-Turrax mixers.The preparaton is set to reach room temperature (about 20-25 DEG C), it is any to allow to be formed in process of production
Possible foam dissolving is overnight (i.e. after about 8-12 hours), and check phase separation.If having no phase separation, following applications are carried out
Test.
All results shown below have the data in terms of weight %.
Using test
Artificial liquid soluble in the stomach:
2g 1M hydrochloric acid is added in 900ml distilled water, pH is adjusted to 1.6 with 1M hydrochloric acid and is supplemented to 1 using distilled water
Rise.
Small intestine solution:
By 0.42g NaOH pieces, 3.95g NaH2PO4*H2O and 6.19g NaCl are dissolved in 900ml distilled water.Use hydroxide
PH is adjusted to 6.5 and the solution is supplemented into 1 liter using distilled water by sodium solution.
Tested in stomach model:
The phytosterin ester/emulsifying agent preparaton is heated to about 60 DEG C to obtain homogeneous liquid phase.Then by the 100ml stomaches
Solution and the 100ml small intestine solution are each heated to 37-38 DEG C, and add the 1g preparatons in each case.By the system
Stir 1 hour at 200 rpm, then visual inspection.It the results are shown in Table 3.
Caco2 models
Equally these preparatons are tested in so-called Caco2 models.This includes the administration of detection preparaton to cholesterine
The effect of absorption in Caco2 cells.Whether this can with how well reduce the courage of cell for the sterol ester in preparaton
The measurement of cholesterol absorption.Higher (i.e. lower) is prevented to cholesterol absorption, preparaton is more effective.
Principle after Caco2 tests:
Caco2 cells are cultivated on perforated membrane;The polarization structure of cell, absorb nutrient (in this case in top surface:Cholesteric
Alcohol) and secrete them in basal plane.
Detect and cholesteric transport by while supplement the influence degree of phytosterol and various excipient compositions.
Testing procedure:Cultivate cell;Produce so-called mixed micelle;Measure cytotoxicity simultaneously determines working concentration;Measurement
Twice of cholesterol concentration (6 and 24 hours after supplement is started) in basal compartment, measurement in each case is repeated 3 times.
Cytotoxicity test:All test substances can use 150 μ g/ml concentration without damaging cells;Choose work
Concentration 50-100-150 μ g/ml.
In order to form micella, it will keep constant for the cholesteric amount of all treatment groups.In the solution of applied on top
During analysis, it is determined that it (is probably due to the cholesterine during micelle forma-tion that the cholesterol content in produced micella, which changes,
Intentional displacement mutually with phytosterol causes).
Therefore, by the actual cholesterol content of cholesterol absorption or the calibration of the output results transported to make-up solution.Sterol used
Ester:
Vegapure 95E, from BASF SE, comprising a small amount of various tocopherols and ascorbyl palmitate as anti-
Oxidant;Sterol ester ratio:At least 97% (area percent);Free sterol ratio:At most 6% (area percent).
Solubilizer used:
- TWEEN-20:Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-laurate, E432
- polysorbate 80:Polyoxyethylene (20) dehydrating sorbitol monooleate, E433, " Tween80 "
-Lipoid P 75:Lecithin lipid fraction and phospholipid from soybean, comprising about 75% phosphatidyl choline, 7%
Phosphatidyl-ethanolamine
-Prefera SSL 6000:Esterification degree is 100-140 stearoyl -2- sodium lactates
-Lametop P 65:The FDA specifications DATEM (diacetyl tartaric acids of DATEM=monoglycerides and diglyceride
Ester), E472e
-Phosal 40IP:Include about 40% soy phosphatidylcholine and sunflower oil and the also liquid of mixed tocopherol class
Body composition
-MCT:Medium chain triglyceride, mainly comprising C8-C10The oil of aliphatic acid
-Lecico SUN FM 580:Sunflower lecithin class from Lecico;Liquid, enzyme urge modified sunflower lecithin
Lipid, 56%AU
-CholestOff:From NatureMade, USA commercially available contrast product;Include plant sterol and stanol.
The preparaton of table 1 below (1a and 1b) display test.
Table 1a:Composition
Table 1b:Composition (table 1a continues)
Result of the test:
Table 1 (1a and b):Preparaton-composition of test
Fig. 1:The cholesterol content (% of the initial concentration of administration) of basic accepting medium after 6 hours
Fig. 2:The cholesterol content (% of the initial concentration of administration) of basic accepting medium after 24 hours
Fig. 3:Cholesterine (" CHOL ") is individually and the infrared spectrum of micellar solution that is combined with tested preparaton
Fig. 4:The PCA analyses of the micellar solution of the cholesterine (CHOL) combined individually and with various test substances (C1-C10)
Fig. 5:It is related to the result of table 4
Further result (data for being related to table 3) from Caco2 models
Table 2:Compared with the Vegapure 95E as independent material, phytosterol-excipient composition is to cholesteric fortune
The influence sent
Table 3:Further result from Caco2 models
Table 4:The result (" sterol ester "=Vegapure 95E from BASF) tested in stomach model
Table 2:Compared with the Vegapure 95E as independent material, phytosterol-excipient composition is to cholesteric fortune
The influence sent
Measurement cholesterine during micelle forma-tion is replaced by phytosterol
Cholesterine and phytosterol be poorly water soluble and in vivo with the bile salt one in aliphatic acid and mixed micelle
Rise and transport.
Cholesterine is counted as phytosterol from the displacement in micella reduces the important mechanism of cholesteric effect.
The purpose of the measurement is influence of the test substances to be determined to cholesterol concentration in gained micellar solution, thus to obtain
Instruction to cholesterine from the possibility displacement in micella.
Substances are used for external micelle forma-tion with 5 various concentrations together with the cholesterol concentration of determination.
Gained micelle emulsion is detected by using the infra-red sepectrometry of SpeCCs analyzers (Cetics Healthcare).
At first glance infrared spectrum (Fig. 3) due to the chemical constitution similitude of cholesterine and phytosterol and only it is slight not
Together.Further evaluation is carried out using principal component analysis (PC) statistics, can determine the similarity of sample whereby.
Cholesterine (CHOL) is individually and the PCA of micellar solution that combine with various test substances (C1-C10) analyzes (Fig. 4)
As a result:Preparaton comprising Lipoid P75+ water most differs markedly from pure cholesterine micella, followed by Vegapure
95E, polysorbate 80, Lametop P65+MCT and Prefera SSL 6000, and this is considered as cholesterine from micella
In displacement measurement.
Table 3:Influence of the combination of Caco2 models PRELIMINARY RESULTS-phytosterin ester and emulsifying agent to cholesteric transport
Result in table 3 shows that cholesteric transport may be than list when using the combination of phytosterin ester and emulsifying agent
It is solely larger impacted using phytosterin ester.
Table 4 illustrates the evaluation of the test of the preparaton from table 3.
Fig. 5 illustrates the selection result in the Caco2 tests of the preparaton from table 3.
It is related to the evaluation of table 4:Visual assessment:Score value
1=is uniform, surface oil-free
2=is substantially uniform, and surface, which has, small arrives medium oil droplet
There is notable oil reservoir on the medium turbidity of 3=, surface
The muddy appearance that 4=slightly turns white, there is stiff oil reservoir on the surface
5=is substantially completely separated without emulsifying effectiveness
Table 4:The result (" sterol ester "=Vegapure 95E from BASF) of formula is surveyed in stomach model;Also Fig. 5 is seen
Table 4-continuous:The result (" sterol ester "=Vegapure 95E from BASF) tested in stomach model;Also figure is seen
5
Claims (15)
1. a kind of preparaton for gel capsule, include sterol ester and solubilizer substantially.
2. preparaton according to claim 1, wherein the sterol ester is by the sterol (phytosterol) of plant origin or its hydrogenation
Analog-stanols obtains.
3. preparaton according to claim 2, wherein the sterol ester is obtained by sterol.
4. preparaton as claimed in one of claims 1-3, wherein the aliphatic acid for being esterified is the aliphatic acid of natural origin,
The aliphatic acid of preferred plant or marine source.
5. preparaton as claimed in one of claims 1-4, wherein the aliphatic acid is single insatiable hunger and/or polyunsaturated fat
Acid, preferably polyunsaturated fatty acid.
6. preparaton according to claim 5, wherein it is described it is fatty acid-based in the fatty acid part with least 30 weight %'s
Amount includes omega-fatty acid such as EPA and/or DHA.
7. preparaton as claimed in one of claims 1-6, wherein as solubilizer being at least one to be selected from poly- sorbic acid
The material of ester, lecithin lipid and stearoyl -2- sodium lactates.
8. preparaton according to claim 7, wherein at least one fatty acid ester selected from ascorbic acid, arabo-ascorbic acid be present
Fatty acid ester or material with sucrose fatty acid ester, preferably sucrose is as the sugar in sugar ester.
9. preparaton according to claim 8, wherein selection aliphatic acid acid ascorbyl ester, preferably ascorbyl palmitate, with
And also lecithin lipid and polysorbate, preferably polysorbate 80.
10. preparaton as claimed in one of claims 1-7, wherein the preparaton only volume in addition to sterol ester and solubilizer
A small amount of water and/or oil are included outside.
11. a kind of gel capsule, include the preparaton according to any one of preceding claims.
12. gel capsule according to claim 11, in soft or form of hard gelatin capsules.
13. according to the gel capsule of claim 11 or 12, as food supplement or as medicine.
A kind of 14. method for producing preparaton as claimed in one of claims 1-10.
A kind of 15. method for producing the gel capsule according to claim 11 or 12.
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WO2021202493A1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | L'oreal | Ceramide containing capsules, ceramide compositions, and cosmetic compositions thereof |
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