CN107528699B - Method and device for determining actual expiration date of package according to activation time - Google Patents

Method and device for determining actual expiration date of package according to activation time Download PDF

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CN107528699B
CN107528699B CN201610454629.2A CN201610454629A CN107528699B CN 107528699 B CN107528699 B CN 107528699B CN 201610454629 A CN201610454629 A CN 201610454629A CN 107528699 B CN107528699 B CN 107528699B
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package
time
user terminal
activated
signed
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CN107528699A (en
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汤文俊
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H04L12/1407—Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
    • H04L12/1439—Metric aspects time-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/83—Notification aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for determining the actual expiration date of a package according to activation time, which relate to the technical field of communication, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the network side determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated and needing to be activated according to the online message of the user terminal; when the signed package of the user terminal is determined to be in a state of being activated but not activated, judging whether the package is in the package expiration date or not according to the signed time; if the package is within the expiration date, taking the current time as the package activation time and determining package deactivation time according to the current time and the package expiration date; and determining the actual validity period of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time. By calculating the real validity period of the package, the service condition of the package of the user can be faithfully reflected, unnecessary money loss can be brought to the user, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Method and device for determining actual expiration date of package according to activation time
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for determining the actual expiry date of a package according to activation time.
Background
A SPR (Subscription Profile Repository) network element is a subscriber data storage unit in a PCC (Policy and Charging Control) system, and as shown in fig. 1, the SPR interacts with a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) network element through Sp and Sp' interfaces to provide user data required for PCC decision for the PCRF.
As shown in fig. 2, the calculation before the expiration date of the package is: the start time is the start time of the user subscription and the end time is the end time of the user subscription. When accounting and signing the package, the start time and the end time of the signed package effective are stored in an SPR database, and the PCRF acquires the package validity period from the SPR as a judgment basis. After receiving a user online message sent by a PCEF (Policy and Control implementation Function), the PCRF may make a decision on subscription information of the user, which is acquired from the SPR and includes package information, such as an ID number of the package, a validity period of the package, and a priority of the package.
In real life, the time at which a package is activated is sometimes not synchronized with the start time of the package contract. If the user is on business, the user needs to sign a 15-day package. If he signs up for a package starting with a usage time of 1 month 10 days, the end time of the package is 1 month 25 days. He cannot know exactly when he activates the package. If the activation package is 1 month and 15 days, the user can only enjoy the package for 10 days of service. In this case, the user can only use two modes: 1. signing for more than 15 days to ensure that the user can enjoy the service of the package within a required time period; 2. the user reorders the package 1 month 25 days ago. Both of these methods cause the user to pay additional fees, and also cause a redundant process for the package ordering process for the operator.
The main reason is that the current RCP (resource Control Platform)/SPR system is unscientific in the calculation method of the validity period of a package, and does not consider the factor of package activation time. The validity period of the package cannot be adjusted according to the actual condition that the user uses the package, so that the user pays extra cost, money loss of the user is caused, and the experience of the user is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is that the validity period of the package cannot be adjusted according to the actual condition of the package used by the user, so that the user pays extra cost, money loss of the user is caused, and the experience of the user is influenced.
According to the method for determining the actual expiry date of the package according to the activation time, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
the network side determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated and needing to be activated according to the online message of the user terminal;
when the signed package of the user terminal is determined to be in a state of being activated but not activated, judging whether the package is in the package expiration date or not according to the signed time;
if the package is within the expiration date, taking the current time as the package activation time and determining package deactivation time according to the current time and the package expiration date;
and determining the actual validity period of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time.
Preferably, the network side includes a subscriber subscription database SPR, a policy and charging rules function PCRF, and a policy and charging enforcement function PCEF.
Preferably, the determining, according to the online message of the user terminal, whether the subscription package of the user terminal is in an inactive state and needs to be activated includes:
the PCRF receives an online message of the user terminal sent by the PCEF;
the PCRF inquires the signed package information of the user terminal and a package identification corresponding to the signed package information from the SPR according to the online message;
and the PCRF determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state which needs to be activated or not according to the inquired signed package information and the corresponding package identification.
Preferably, the determining, by the PCRF, according to the queried subscription package information and the package identifier corresponding to the subscription package information, whether the subscription package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated by the subscription package information includes:
if the signed package information package identification inquired by the PCRF is an inactivated identification, determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state needing to be activated;
and if the signed package information package identification inquired by the PCRF is the activated identification, determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in a state of needing activation and being activated.
Preferably, the activation-required-to-activate-inactive state includes a start time and an end time of a package subscription; the activation required and activated state includes a subscription start time and a subscription end time for the package and an activation time and a deactivation time for the package.
Preferably, if the package is within the validity period, determining the package deactivation time according to the current time and the package validity period by using the current time as the package activation time includes:
if the SPRF judges that the package is in the valid period, sending an online request message containing package activation time to an SPR;
and the SPR receives the online request message and accumulates the package activation time and the package expiration date contained in the online request message to obtain the package deactivation time.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and if the SPR does not receive an online request message sent by the SPRF or the SPRF judges that the package is out of the valid period, the valid period starting time of the package is the signing starting time, and the package valid period ending time is the signing ending time.
According to the device for determining the actual expiry date of the package according to the activation time, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the device comprises:
a judging module, configured to determine, by a network side according to an online message of a user terminal, whether a signed package of the user terminal is in an inactive state and needs to be activated, and when it is determined that the signed package of the user terminal is in the inactive state and needs to be activated, judge, according to a signing time, whether the package is within a package expiration date;
and the module for determining the actual validity period of the package is used for taking the current time as the package activation time when the package is in the validity period, determining the package deactivation time according to the current time and the package validity period, and determining the actual validity period of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time.
Preferably, the network side includes a subscriber subscription database SPR, a policy and charging rules function PCRF, and a policy and charging enforcement function PCEF.
Preferably, the judging module includes:
a receiving unit, configured to receive, by a PCRF, an online message of a user terminal sent by a PCEF;
the query unit is used for querying the subscription package information of the user terminal and the package identification corresponding to the subscription package information from the SPR according to the online message by the PCRF;
and the judging unit is used for determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated according to the inquired signed package information and the corresponding package identification.
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the real validity period of the package can be calculated, the using condition of the package of the user can be faithfully reflected, unnecessary money loss can be brought to the user, a non-operator management mechanism can be solved, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an SPR and PCRF system provided in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flow of a PCRF/SPR system user online provided by the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining an actual expiration date of a package based on an activation time according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for determining an actual expiration date of a package according to an activation time according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a message flow diagram of the initial online time of the SPR and PCRF system users according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating reporting SPR package activation time when a subscriber is online from a PCRF according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows that the Business account BOSS (Business & Operation Support System) inquires about package activation time of a user and calculates package deactivation time according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described below are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining an actual expiration date of a package according to an activation time according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, including:
step S301: the network side determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated and needing to be activated according to the online message of the user terminal;
step S302: when the signed package of the user terminal is determined to be in a state of being activated but not activated, judging whether the package is in the package expiration date or not according to the signed time;
step S303: if the package is within the expiration date, taking the current time as the package activation time and determining package deactivation time according to the current time and the package expiration date;
step S304: and determining the actual validity period of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time.
The network side comprises a user subscription database SPR, a policy and charging rule function PCRF and a policy and charging execution function PCEF. The determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an activated but not activated state according to the online message of the user terminal comprises: the PCRF receives an online message of the user terminal sent by the PCEF; the PCRF inquires the signed package information of the user terminal and a package identification corresponding to the signed package information from the SPR according to the online message;
and the PCRF determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state which needs to be activated or not according to the inquired signed package information and the corresponding package identification. Specifically, the determining, by the PCRF, whether the subscription package of the user terminal is in an inactive state and needs to be activated according to the queried subscription package information and the package identifier corresponding to the subscription package information includes: if the signed package information package identification inquired by the PCRF is an inactivated identification, determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state needing to be activated; and if the signed package information package identification inquired by the PCRF is the activated identification, determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in a state of needing activation and being activated. The activation-required but inactive state comprises a start time and an end time of a package subscription; the activation required and activated state includes a subscription start time and a subscription end time for the package and an activation time and a deactivation time for the package.
Wherein, if the package is within the validity period, taking the current time as the package activation time and determining the package deactivation time according to the current time and the package validity period comprises: if the SPRF judges that the package is in the valid period, sending an online request message containing package activation time to an SPR; and the SPR receives the online request message and accumulates the package activation time and the package expiration date contained in the online request message to obtain the package deactivation time.
The embodiment of the invention also comprises the following steps: and if the SPR does not receive an online request message sent by the SPRF or the SPRF judges that the package is out of the valid period, the valid period starting time of the package is the signing starting time, and the package valid period ending time is the signing ending time.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for determining an actual expiration date of a package according to an activation time according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, including: a determining module 401, configured to determine, by a network side according to an online message of a user terminal, whether a signed package of the user terminal is in an activated but inactivated state, and determine, when it is determined that the signed package of the user terminal is in an activated but inactivated state, whether the package is within a package expiration date according to a signing time; a module 402 for determining an actual validity period of the package, configured to, when the package is within the validity period, use the current time as a package activation time, determine a package deactivation time according to the current time and the package validity period, and determine the actual validity period of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time.
The network side comprises a user subscription database SPR, a policy and charging rule function PCRF and a policy and charging execution function PCEF.
Wherein, the determining module 401 includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive, by a PCRF, an online message of a user terminal sent by a PCEF; the query unit is used for querying the subscription package information of the user terminal and the package identification corresponding to the subscription package information from the SPR according to the online message by the PCRF; and the judging unit is used for determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated according to the inquired signed package information and the corresponding package identification.
Fig. 5 is a message flow chart of the SPR and PCRF system user initial online according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the activation time is reported from the PCRF to the SPR when the user is online, and the service interaction flow of the SPR sending the calculated deactivation time is as follows:
1. the PCRF judges whether the selected package is in an activatable state, if so, the activation process needs to be executed, otherwise, the activation process is not executed;
2. PCRF sends SP' -UDR (User Data Request) message to SPR, the message carries the activation time of package;
3. the SPR calculates the deactivation time of the package according to the package activation time received from the PCRF and the subscription time of the package;
4. the SPR writes the calculation results of the activation time and the deactivation time of the package in an SP-PNR (Push Notification Request) message and sends the message to the PCRF;
5. and the PCRF makes a decision again according to the new package time carried by the SP-PNR message.
Wherein, the package is divided into two states: packages need to be activated in an inactive state and packages need to be activated in an active state. When the package needs to be activated in the inactivated state, the package is stored in SPR, and only the starting time and the ending time of the package subscription are stored in the database, and the activation time and the deactivation time are not available. The PCRF does not activate the package; when a package needs to be activated, the package is stored in SPR, and the database has the activation time and the deactivation time of the package besides the starting time and the ending time of the package subscription. The PCRF has selected and activated the package.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating reporting SPR package activation time when a subscriber is online from a PCRF, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the flowchart includes:
1. after the user is on line, the PCRF acquires the user subscription from the SPR and checks a package identification FLAG;
if the package identification FLAG is that the package needs to be activated and is not activated, reporting package activation time and entering the next step; and if the package identification FLAG needs to be activated for the package or the package identification FLAG does not need to be activated for the package, the package activation time is not reported.
2. Judging the valid period state of the package;
the package expiration status includes that the package expiration date is expired, the package is within the expiration date, and the package expiration date is not in effect. Judging the package validity period state according to the reported package activation time and the package signing time, and entering the next step if the package validity period state is that the package is in the validity period; otherwise, the package activation time is not reported.
3. Judging whether the acquired usage data is correct or not;
when the usage data acquired by the user is judged to be correct, the next step is carried out; otherwise, the online fails.
4. Deciding whether the package is selected;
if the package is selected, reporting package activation time, otherwise not reporting package activation time.
The SPR of the embodiment of the invention provides a reasonable package validity period calculation mode, and the activation time of the package acquired by the PCRF is incorporated into a calculation formula and is calculated by combining the signed package start time and signed package end time. And sending the calculated actual start time and the calculated actual end time of the package to the PCRF for the PCRF to make decisions.
The actual expiration date starting time of the package is calculated by the formula:
if the package activation time is within the contract-signing package validity period, the package actual starting time is the package activation time;
if the package activation time is not available or is out of the contract package validity period, the package actual start time is the contract package start time.
The actual expiration time of the package, i.e., the deactivation time of the package, is calculated as:
if the package is a periodic package, the deactivation time of the package is the signed package ending time;
if the package is a disposable package, if the package activation time is within the contract package validity period, the package deactivation time is as follows: min (package activation time + expiration time ═ signed package end time); and if the package activation time is not available or is out of the contract package validity period, the deactivation time of the package is the contract package ending time.
Wherein, the online response message UDA (User Data Answer) and the subscription information change request message PNR of the extended SP interface carry FLAG bit FLAG indicating whether the package is activated, and the SPR informs the PCRF whether the package is activated. FLAG has two values, which respectively indicate two meanings: a package needs to be inactivated and a package needs to be activated. And if the package activation time and the package deactivation time do not exist in the SPR library, sending the package activation time and the package deactivation time to the PCRF for activating the package without activation. And if the package activation time and the deactivation time exist in the library, the package activation time and the deactivation time are sent to the PCRF to activate the package to be activated.
Wherein the UDR message of the extended SP' interface carries the activation time. And the PCRF sends the activation time of the package to the SPR through the UDR message of the SP' interface, so that the SPR calculates the actual package validity period.
The method comprises the steps of providing an accounting interface to inquire the activation time of a package and calculating the deactivation time of the package according to an expiration date calculation formula. The SPR stores the activation time sent by the PCRF into a database, and also stores the package deactivation time calculated by the package validity period into the database. Therefore, the tent can inquire the real package start time and package end time of the user through the package order of the user.
The technical content of the invention is illustrated in the following three specific examples:
example 1
When an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber identity number) user initially comes online, the user successfully comes online, and the PCRF obtains a flow of a package real validity period, where a service processing flow is as follows:
1) the IMSI user is online, the PCEF sends an online message to the PCRF, the PCRF sends two messages to respectively acquire static information and dynamic information signed by the user, and the static information comprises package information signed by the user;
2) after receiving the package information, the PCRF analyzes that the state of the selected package is the state needing to be activated and not activated, and then sends the activation time of the package to SPR;
3) the SPR acquires the activation time of the package, calculates the deactivation time of the package according to a calculation principle, and stores the activation time and the deactivation time of the package in a database;
4) after the SPR updates the database, a notification message of information change is sent to the PCRF, the PCRF is notified that the validity period of the package is changed, and the package is changed into a state that the package needs to be activated, so that the PCRF makes a decision again.
Example 2
The method comprises the following steps that an ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) user package is activated, and a process of re-ordering the package is carried out, wherein the service processing process is as follows:
1) when the user is online, the package of the user is activated, and the activation time and the deactivation time of the package are stored in the SPR database;
2) the BOSS reorders the package, modifies the signing time of the package, and if the starting time of the signed package is later than the activation time, the database needs to know the activation time and the deactivation time in the data and update the starting time and the ending time of the signing;
3) the SPR triggers information change information, carries the latest package subscription information to the PCRF, and changes the state of the package from the activated state needing to be activated to the inactivated state needing to be activated;
4) after receiving the information change information of the SPR, if the PCRF finds that the state of the package is changed and needs to be activated, the activation process is triggered to the SPR again;
5) after receiving the message of the activation time, the SPR recalculates the activation time and the deactivation time, stores the activation time and the deactivation time, sends the effective time after the package is calculated to the PCRF, and changes the state of the package into the state needing to be activated.
6) And after receiving the message, the PCRF makes a decision again.
Example 3
The ISDN user package is activated, and the BOSS queries the flow of the user package, as shown in fig. 7, the service processing flow is as follows:
1) when the user is online, the package of the user is activated, and the activation time and the deactivation time of the package are stored in the SPR database;
2) and the BOSS sends a package inquiry command, inquires the information of the user signed package, and the inquiry result comprises the starting time and the ending time of the signed package, and also comprises the activation time and the deactivation time of the package.
According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the practical requirements of the user are better met, the communication cost is saved for the user, and meanwhile, the information data is made public and transparent, so that the enterprise competitiveness of an operator is improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail hereinabove, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the principle of the present invention. Thus, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the present invention should be understood to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of determining an actual expiration date for a package based on an activation time, comprising:
the network side determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated and needing to be activated according to the online message of the user terminal;
when the signed package of the user terminal is determined to be in a state of being activated but not activated, judging whether the package is in the package expiration date or not according to the signed time;
and if the package is judged to be within the valid period according to the signing time, taking the current time as package activation time, determining package deactivation time according to the current time and the package valid period, and determining the actual valid period of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time.
2. The method of claim 1, the network side comprising a subscriber subscription database, SPR, a policy and charging rules function, PCRF, and a policy and charging enforcement function, PCEF.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining whether the subscription package of the user terminal is in an inactive state requiring activation according to an online message of the user terminal comprises:
the PCRF receives an online message of the user terminal sent by the PCEF;
the PCRF inquires the signed package information of the user terminal and a package identification corresponding to the signed package information from the SPR according to the online message;
and the PCRF determines whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state which needs to be activated or not according to the inquired signed package information and the corresponding package identification.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining, by the PCRF, whether the subscription package of the user terminal is in an inactive state requiring activation according to the queried subscription package information and the package identifier corresponding thereto includes:
if the signed package information package identification inquired by the PCRF is an inactivated identification, determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state needing to be activated;
and if the signed package information package identification inquired by the PCRF is the activated identification, determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in a state of needing activation and being activated.
5. The method of claim 4, the activation-required-but-inactive state comprising a start time and an end time of a package subscription; the activation required and activated state includes a subscription start time and a subscription end time for the package and an activation time and a deactivation time for the package.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein if the package is determined to be within the expiration date according to the subscription time, determining the package deactivation time according to the current time and the package expiration date by taking the current time as the package activation time comprises:
if the SPRF judges that the package is in the valid period, sending an online request message containing package activation time to an SPR;
and the SPR receives the online request message and accumulates the package activation time and the package expiration date contained in the online request message to obtain the package deactivation time.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and if the SPR does not receive an online request message sent by the SPRF or the SPRF judges that the package is out of the valid period, the valid period starting time of the package is the signing starting time, and the package valid period ending time is the signing ending time.
8. An apparatus for determining an actual expiration date for a package based on an activation time, comprising:
a judging module, configured to determine, by a network side according to an online message of a user terminal, whether a signed package of the user terminal is in an inactive state and needs to be activated, and when it is determined that the signed package of the user terminal is in the inactive state and needs to be activated, judge, according to a signing time, whether the package is within a package expiration date;
and the module for determining the actual expiry date of the package is used for determining the package deactivation time according to the current time as the package activation time and the current time and the package expiry date when the package is judged to be within the expiry date according to the signing time, and determining the actual expiry date of the package according to the package activation time and the package deactivation time.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, the network side comprising a subscriber subscription database, SPR, a policy and charging rules function, PCRF, and a policy and charging enforcement function, PCEF.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, the determining means comprising:
a receiving unit, configured to receive, by a PCRF, an online message of a user terminal sent by a PCEF;
the query unit is used for querying the subscription package information of the user terminal and the package identification corresponding to the subscription package information from the SPR according to the online message by the PCRF;
and the judging unit is used for determining whether the signed package of the user terminal is in an inactivated state without being activated according to the inquired signed package information and the corresponding package identification.
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