CN107527185A - A kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined - Google Patents
A kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined, belong to project management field.The present invention initially sets up project cost documentation, the subitem of the basic data examined and quota specific item and design quantity table and its corresponding relation of modular unit lattice quantity, project cost documentation and the base data table examined can be automatically generated by realizing after as long as project design quantity table final design determines, then, the base data table batch of cost file is imported into cost analysis system, quickly generates establishment and the cost file examined；The authorized strength work of cost file is allowed substantially can synchronously to be carried out with censorship and the design work of engineering project etc., both project cost documentation and the working time examined ensure that, also the quality to effectively improve project cost documentation and examining is laid a good foundation, and also shortens the design cycle.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of change the present invention relates to a kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined
The serial work flow that the conventional establishment for wanting design quantity table just to carry out cost file after determining is examined again is concurrent working
The implementation of flow, belong to project management field.
Background technology
Engineering project capital construction procedure and its process are objective law (including the natural law and the economy by capital construction
Rule) determine, by the strict restriction of the natural conditions such as engineering project geology, the hydrology and material technology condition, and require to press
According to meeting set needs and scientific master-plan is built and managed.
Engineering project capital construction procedure is generally divided into the decision phase（Including pre feasibility study and engineering feasibility study
Two links）, the design phase（Including three links of preliminary, technology and construction drawing design）, the construction stage（Including preparation of construction,
Construction management, hand over the links such as final acceptance of construction）And operation phase（Including rings such as rear evaluation, audit, operation management and maintenances
Section）Four-stage.Each link in each stage will work out corresponding cost file, for control of investment and cost pipe
Reason, the wherein estimation per design of design phase and working drawing budget to the influence of the Cost Management of engineering project and control of investment most
Greatly, therefore, the estimation per design of designing unit's establishment and working drawing budget all should be by the examinations of Industry regulatory bodies, could conduct
Control of investment and the foundation of Cost Management, the estimation per design of engineering project reply is the ceiling of its control of investment.
Designing unit works out the cost such as estimation per design and working drawing budget file and Industry regulatory bodies review of design budgetary estimate
With the cost file such as working drawing budget, all it is to be carried out by serial manner, i.e., waits whole of the designer engineering project
After plan designs, the establishment of the cost file such as budgetary estimate and working drawing budget can be just designed；Wait the design of establishment
After the cost file such as budgetary estimate and working drawing budget formally reports, the cost file such as budgetary estimate and working drawing budget can be just designed
Examine.The establishment and censorship of the cost file such as the estimation per design of serial manner arrangement and working drawing budget by, all
It is on the critical circuits of project design duration network, the time of establishment and the examination of cost file all really accounts for
With the time for the design cycle.The design cycle of one engineering project Preliminary design or construction drawing design is half a year, estimation per design
Or the documentation of the cost such as working drawing budget and examine each one month, then real design time there was only four months.Most of item
Mesh owner and Industry regulatory bodies require the establishment for shortening cost file and examine the time, and some projects are even worked out and examined
Work all only gives three day time, is establishment and examination quality it is difficult to ensure that cost file, in fact, the cost of these projects
Documentation and examination are all out of joint.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the parallel practice of a kind of project cost documentation and examination
Method, the present invention are ground by the establishment to Engineering Project Estimate ＆ Budget cost file with the operation principle and administrative mechanism examined
Study carefully and inquire into, change after wanting design quantity table to determine in the past, just carry out the establishment of cost file, then the serial work examined
Make flow, the establishment and censorship and design work basic synchronization for realizing cost file are carried out, and propose project cost text
Part works out a kind of parallel practice method with examining.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined,
Comprise the following steps：
First, according to the project content of engineering project and its corresponding《Design documentation code or method》Selected design quantity
Table and its template；
Then, according to design quantity table and its project content and arrangement and method for construction of template, establish project cost documentation,
The subitem and quota specific item of the basic data of examination and design quantity table and its corresponding relation of modular unit lattice data；
After the particular number of project design quantity table determines, cost analysis system or Excel instruments automatically generate engineering
Project Cost documentation and the base data table examined；
The base data table of engineering project whole cost file batch is imported into cost analysis system, determine rate parameter,
Unit price parameter and formula list, quickly generate establishment and the cost file examined；
Finally, table is contrasted with the establishment cost file formally reported according to the examination cost file finally determined, completes to make
The censorship of value document.
Specifically, described design quantity table and its template refer to《Design documentation code or method》That lists tentatively sets
Design quantity table and new material that meter and construction drawing design should be worked out and provided, new technology, the increased design of the needs of new method
Quantity table, same design department carry out the formation of unified and specification to the content and form of same type project design quantity table and set
Count the template of scale；Design quantity table and its template list the number of components, material usage and the arrangement and method for construction of engineering project.
Further, described cost file basis tables of data refers to establishment with examining project cost file in cost point
The basic data preparation table that analysis system should input, including the subitem of cost file and its quantity, quota of subitem quota group valency
Mesh and its quantity and quota adjust and taken expense classification, the expense for list of charges group valency of itemizing detailed, subitem formula list group valency
Specific formula for calculation data and content.
Further, the subitem of described project cost file basis data and group valency key element and design quantity table and
The corresponding relation of its modular unit lattice quantity refer to establish each key element of cost file basis tables of data itemize and its organize valency with design
Corresponding relation in quantity table and its template between particular number, the project content listed by design quantity table and its template, work
The arrangement and method for construction of number of passes amount, arrangement and method for construction or routine completes the specific subitem and its group of project cost file basis tables of data
Valency group valency works.
Further, by the position for being advantageous to Engineering Project Construction and management, authorized personnel completes engineering project and all set
The engineering that cost analysis system generation is submitted to is imported into after counting scale is corresponding with cost file basis tables of data in batches
Project Cost file.
Further, it is corresponding with cost file basis tables of data to complete engineering project whole design quantity table for audit crew
It imported into the project cost file that cost analysis system generation formally examines in batches afterwards, is formed and examined and the cost of establishment text
Part contrast table.
Preferably, design quantity table and its template, project cost file base are reused to same type engineering project
Plinth data itemize and group valency key element and cell corresponding relation, improve project cost file establishment with examine efficiency or
The cost of scheme is designed than choosing.
Preferably, project cost file basis data are itemized and organized in valency key element and design quantity table and its template
The corresponding relation data of cell is preserved and utilized as the annex of cost file.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The establishment and censorship and design work that the present invention realizes cost file is substantially synchronous progress, is changed in the past
After wanting design quantity table to determine, the establishment of cost file, then the serial workflow examined are just carried out, both ensure that work
The documentation of journey Project Cost and the working time examined, also effectively increase project cost documentation and the matter examined
Amount, shorten the design cycle and save design time.
Utilize《Design documentation code or method》What the Preliminary design and construction drawing design listed should be worked out and provided
Design quantity table and new material, new technology, new method etc. need increased design quantity table, and same design department is to same type work
The content and form of journey Project design quantity table carry out the template that unified and specification forms design quantity table, list engineering project
The contents such as the number of components, consumption of main materials and main Construction Plan.Similar projects Project design quantity table is realized to greatest extent
And its recycling rate of waterused of template, improve the operating efficiency of design.
The basic data preparation table that should be inputted in cost analysis system using establishment with examining project cost file, bag
Include cost file subitem and its quantity, subitem quota group valency quota specific item and its quantity and quota adjust and take expense classification,
Data and the contents such as the detailed, specific formula for calculation of subitem formula list group valency of expense of subitem list of charges group valency.
Each key element of cost file basis tables of data is established to itemize and its organize in valency and design quantity table and its template specifically
Corresponding relation between quantity, the project content listed by design quantity table and its template, engineering quantity, arrangement and method for construction or routine
Arrangement and method for construction complete specific subitem and its group valency work such as group valency of project cost file basis tables of data.To similar work
Journey project can reuse, and greatly improve the efficiency of project cost documentation and inspection team's valency work.
Valency key element and cell in design quantity table and its template are itemized and organized to project cost file basis data
Corresponding relation data preserve and utilize as the annex of cost file, it is convenient to examine and verification.
The Project Cost documentation of the present invention is with examining concurrent management, except design quantity table and its template, cost file
Base data table and its each key element are to itemize and its organize the corresponding pass between valency and particular number in design quantity table and its template
System, which can reuse, improves design, cost documentation and beyond the operating efficiency that examines, more prominent benefit is to allow cost
The authorized strength work of file substantially can be carried out synchronously with censorship and the design work of engineering project etc., be changed in the past
After design quantity table determines, the establishment of cost file, then the serial workflow examined are just carried out, both ensure that engineering
Project Cost documentation and the working time examined, also effectively increase project cost documentation and the matter examined
Amount, also shortens the design cycle.
Embodiment
With reference to civil engineering Highway Project cost documentation with examine concurrent management embodiment,
The present invention is further detailed.
A kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined, comprise the following steps：
First, according to the project content of engineering project and its corresponding《Design documentation code or method》Selected design quantity
Table and its template；
Then, according to design quantity table and its project content and arrangement and method for construction of template, establish project cost documentation,
Examine the subitem and quota specific item and design quantity table and its corresponding relation of modular unit lattice data of basic data；
After the particular number of project design quantity table determines, cost analysis system or Excel instruments automatically generate engineering
Project Cost documentation and the base data table examined；
The base data table of engineering project whole cost file batch is imported into cost analysis system, determine rate parameter,
Unit price parameter and formula list, quickly generate establishment and the cost file examined；
Finally, table is contrasted with the establishment cost file formally reported according to the examination cost file finally determined, completes to make
The censorship of value document.
Specifically, described design quantity table and its template refer to《Design documentation code or method》That lists tentatively sets
Design quantity table and new material that meter and construction drawing design should be worked out and provided, new technology, the increased design of the needs of new method
Quantity table, same design department carry out the formation of unified and specification to the content and form of same type project design quantity table and set
Count the template of scale；Design quantity table and its template list the number of components, material usage and the arrangement and method for construction of engineering project.
Further, described cost file basis tables of data refers to establishment with examining project cost file in cost point
The basic data preparation table that analysis system should input, including the subitem of cost file and its quantity, quota of subitem quota group valency
Mesh and its quantity and quota adjust and taken expense classification, the expense for list of charges group valency of itemizing detailed, subitem formula list group valency
Specific formula for calculation data and content.
Further, described project cost file basis data subitem and group valency key element and design quantity table and its
The corresponding relation of modular unit lattice, which refers to, to be established each key element of cost file basis tables of data and itemizes and its organize valency and design quantity table
And its corresponding relation in template between particular number, the project content listed by design quantity table and its template, engineering quantity,
Arrangement and method for construction or the arrangement and method for construction of routine complete the specific subitem and its group valency group valency of project cost file basis tables of data
Work.
Further, by the position for being advantageous to Engineering Project Construction and management and the principle of " legal, conjunction is advised, rationally ", compile
Personnel processed complete to imported into cost point in batches after engineering project whole design quantity table is corresponding with cost file basis tables of data
The project cost file that analysis system generation is submitted to.
Further, by " it is legal, close rule, it is fair, just " principle, audit crew complete engineering project all design number
The engineering project that cost analysis system generation formally examines is imported into after scale is corresponding with cost file basis tables of data in batches
Cost file, form the cost file contrast table examined with establishment.
Preferably, design quantity table and its template, project cost file base are reused to same type engineering project
Plinth data itemize and group valency key element and cell corresponding relation, improve project cost file establishment with examine efficiency or
The cost of scheme is designed than choosing.
Preferably, project cost file basis data are itemized and organized in valency key element and design quantity table and its template
The corresponding relation data of cell is preserved and utilized as the annex of cost file.
With reference to civil engineering Highway Project cost documentation and the example pair of the parallel practice method examined
The present invention is described in detail：
Example 1：A kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined, including following detailed step：
The first step, work out Highway Project Preliminary design and the design quantity sheet format and its template of construction drawing design.
《Highway engineering capital construction project design documentation method and sample chart》Preliminary design and construction are listed
The content and chart that G- Design should design, intersect by master-plan, route, roadbed, road surface, bridge, culvert, tunnel, route,
Traffic engineering and equipment along road, environmental protection and landscape design, Other Engineering, road-making material, arrangement and method for construction, estimation per design or
Working drawing budget is organized and managed for 12 totally with basic data, and the overall content that construction drawing design should be completed is：
（1）Route particular location is determined, i.e., to determine one from the unique end to end route plan of origin-to-destination.
（2）Roadbed standard cross-section and high embankment roadbed, Special Roadbed cross section are determined, draws roadbed superelevation, Widening Design
Figure；Calculate quantity of earth work and allocated；Determine roadbed fetch earth, the position of spoir, draw ditch, spoil ground design drawing.
（3）Subgrade and pavement drainage system and supporting and retaining system, the structure type of protection works and size are determined, draws corresponding layout drawing
And structural design drawing.
（4）The structure type and size of high embankment, Steep Slope Embankment and Special Subgrade Design are determined, and draws design drawing.
（5）Pavement Structure, the paving mix type in each section are determined, and draws pavement structure figure.
（6）Determine especially big, big, jackshaft position, hole count and aperture, structure type and each portion's size, rendering architecture design drawing.
（7）Position, hole count and aperture, structure type and each portion's size of foot bridge, culvert, overflow bridge and Irish bridge etc. are determined,
Draw layout drawing.Particular design, particular design detail drawing should be drawn.
（8）The form and size of tunnel and its affiliated facility are determined, draws layout drawing and design detail.
（9）Route cross modal, structure type and each portion's size are determined, draws layout drawing and design detail.
（10）Position, type and each portion's size of traffic engineering and every engineering of equipment along road are determined, draws layout drawing
And design detail.
（11）It is determined that changing (expansion) builds Transcation agent detail drawing during engineering construction.
（12）Position, type and the quantity of environmental protection and landscape engineering are determined, draws layout drawing and design detail.
（13）It is determined that changing road, changing position, structure type and the size of the Other Engineerings such as canal (river), corresponding layout drawing is drawn
And design detail.
（14）Quality, reserves, supply and the haul distance of road-making material along implementing, draw road-making material transport signal
Figure.
（15）Determine the quantity of land acquisition, removal building and electric power, telecommunications etc..
（16）Calculate every engineering quantity.
（17）It is proposed construction organization plan.
（18）Raiser numbers amount and main material, equipment, the specification and quantity of equipment.
（19）Work out working drawing budget.
The each piece and specific master-plan content of Preliminary design and construction drawing design are all comprising specification, design drawing
With design quantity table etc., the design to these contents of each designing unit and designer and certain is shown as
Property, therefore, designing unit should carry out unified and specification to the content and form of same type project design quantity table, work out public
The design quantity sheet format and its template of road engineering project Preliminary design and construction drawing design, list the number of components of engineering project
The design of three new contents such as the contents such as amount, consumption of main materials and main Construction Plan, increase new material, new technology, new method
Quantity table, the recycling rate of waterused of similar projects Project design quantity table and its template is realized to greatest extent, improve operating efficiency.
Second step, establishment estimation per design, working drawing budget, bill of quantities budget, bid contrul valency and offer by tender etc.
The basic data of cost file prepares tableau format and template.
The base that the basic data preparation table Highway Project cost file of cost file should input in cost analysis system
Plinth data and the tables of data prepared, including the subitem of cost file and its quantity, subitem quota organize the quota specific item and its number of valency
Amount and quota adjust and taken expense classification, the expense for list of charges group valency of itemizing is detailed, the specific calculating for formula list group valency of itemizing
The data such as formula and content.
The different cost text such as estimation per design, working drawing budget, bill of quantities budget, bid contrul valency and offer by tender
The cost of part is all with design quantity table, synopsis data structure and its method for pro-gramming, except that subitem according to essentially identical
Manifestation mode and its work load evaluation are different.So corresponding subitem rule per a kind of cost file.
3rd step, establish each key element of cost file basis data preparation table itemize and its organize valency and design quantity table and its
Corresponding relation in template between particular number cell.
The basic data of cost file prepares the subitem and its quantity and the quota specific item and its number of subitem quota group valency of table
The foundation of amount and source are all the quantity of Highway Project design quantity table, the engineering listed by design quantity table and its template
Content, engineering quantity, the arrangement and method for construction can of arrangement and method for construction or routine are completed project cost file basis data and prepared
Correspondence in the specific subitem of table and its quota specific item and design quantity table and its template of group valency between particular number cell
Relation.
This cost file basis data prepares each key element of table and itemizes and its organize in valency and design quantity table and its template
Corresponding relation between particular number cell can reuse to similar projects project, greatly improve project cost text
Part is worked out and the efficiency of inspection team's valency work.
4th step, determine the specific design quantity table of each Highway Project and its corresponding cost file basis
Data prepare table, establish the record of design quantity entry.
Using ready design quantity table and its template, i.e., specification quantity tableau format and establish quantity table unit
Lattice and cost file basis data prepare the corresponding relation between table, as long as designer determines the quantity in design quantity table
It is good, it is possible to automatically generate the cost file basis data preparation table of corresponding cost type, then imported into corresponding cost in batches
Analysis system can generation establishment and the cost file examined.
The complete catalogue of project design quantity table is established, is to facilitate the establishment of cost file and audit crew inspection to make
The integrality of value document data.
5th step, agreement cost documentation and the concurrent working mechanism examined
Designing unit and review activities need to improve the establishment of cost file and examine quality and effectively shorten setting for engineering project
The cycle is counted, can actively arrange cost documentation and the concurrent working mechanism examined, and it is formal in the design work of engineering project
The design quantity sheet format and its mould and all kinds of cost files of formulation engineering project Preliminary design and construction drawing design before starting
Basic data prepares tableau format and template and its corresponding relation.
Further, the similar projects project data designed is summarized and analyzes, optimization engineering project is tentatively set
The design quantity sheet format and its basic data of mould and all kinds of cost files of meter and construction drawing design prepare tableau format and mould
Plate and its corresponding relation.
Further, valency key element and design quantity table and its template are itemized and organized to project cost file basis data
The corresponding relation data of middle cell is preserved and utilized as the annex of cost file, convenient examination and verification and data mining.
The present invention initially set up project cost documentation and examine basic data subitem and quota specific item with setting
The corresponding relation of scale and its modular unit lattice is counted, as long as realizing after project design quantity table final design determines just
Project cost documentation and the base data table examined can be automatically generated, then, the base data table of cost file
Batch is imported into cost analysis system, quickly generates establishment and the cost file examined；Allow cost file authorized strength work with
Censorship and the design work of engineering project etc. substantially can be carried out synchronously, changed and wanted design quantity table to determine in the past
Afterwards, the establishment of cost file, then the serial workflow examined are just carried out, both ensure that project cost file was compiled
System and the working time examined, also laid a good foundation to effectively improve the quality of project cost documentation and examination, also
Shorten the design cycle.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
In those of ordinary skill in the art's possessed knowledge, it can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from various
Change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of project cost documentation and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
First, according to the project content of engineering project and its corresponding《Design documentation code or method》Selected design quantity
Table and its template；
Then, according to design quantity table and its project content and arrangement and method for construction of template, establish project cost documentation,
The subitem and quota specific item of the basic data of examination and design quantity table and its corresponding relation of modular unit lattice data；
After the particular number of project design quantity table determines, cost analysis system or Excel instruments can automatically form
Project cost documentation, the base data table examined；
The base data table of engineering project whole cost file batch is imported into cost analysis system, determine rate parameter,
Unit price parameter and formula list, quickly generate establishment and the cost file examined；
Finally, table is contrasted with the establishment cost file formally reported according to the examination cost file finally determined, completes to make
The censorship of value document.
2. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
Described design quantity table and its template refer to《Design documentation code or method》The Preliminary design and construction drawing design listed
The increased design quantity table of design quantity table and new material, new technology, the needs of new method that should be worked out and provide, same design
Department carries out the template that unified and specification forms design quantity table to the content and form of same type project design quantity table；
Design quantity table and its template list the number of components, material usage and the arrangement and method for construction of engineering project.
3. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
Described cost file basis tables of data refers to the base that establishment should input with examining project cost file in cost analysis system
Plinth data prepare table, including the subitem of cost file and its quantity, subitem quota organize the quota specific item and its quantity and quota of valency
Adjust and take expense classification, the expense for list of charges group valency of itemizing is detailed, the specific formula for calculation data for formula list group valency of itemizing
And content.
4. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
Described project cost file basis data subitem and group valency key element and design quantity table and its modular unit lattice quantity
Corresponding relation, which refers to, to be established each key element of cost file basis tables of data and itemizes and its organize valency with having in design quantity table and its template
Corresponding relation between body quantity, the project content listed by design quantity table and its template, engineering quantity, arrangement and method for construction or normal
The arrangement and method for construction of rule completes specific subitem and its valency work of group valency group of project cost file basis tables of data.
5. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
By the position for being advantageous to Engineering Project Construction and management, authorized personnel completes engineering project whole design quantity table and cost file
The project cost file that cost analysis system generation is submitted to is imported into after the correspondence of base data table in batches.
6. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
Audit crew is completed to imported into cost in batches after engineering project whole design quantity table is corresponding with cost file basis tables of data
The project cost file that analysis system generation formally examines, forms the cost file contrast table examined with establishment.
7. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
Design quantity table and its template, project cost file basis data subitem and group valency are reused to same type engineering project
The corresponding relation of key element and cell, the establishment of project cost file is improved with examining efficiency or being designed making for scheme
Valency is than choosing.
8. project cost documentation according to claim 1 and the parallel practice method examined, it is characterised in that
Corresponding pass of the valency key element with cell in design quantity table and its template is itemized and organized to project cost file basis data
Coefficient is preserved and utilized according to the annex as cost file.
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| CN201710660567.5A CN107527185B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Parallel implementation method for compiling and examining construction project cost file |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111144848A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-12 | 昆明海巍科技有限公司 | Highway engineering quantity standard list management system and method and computer |
| CN111598733A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-08-28 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for counting progress money per period in progress report cost stage |
| CN111898356A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-06 | 昆明海巍科技有限公司 | Engineering cost analysis method and system for reducing repeated workload |
| CN111950903A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-17 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Method and device for generating railway engineering quota and engineering quantity based on template |
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