CN107526044A - A kind of communication storage battery Telemetry Data Acquisition monitoring method and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and system for collecting and monitoring the operation data of a communication storage battery. The method includes: constructing a system model of a background monitoring terminal, a monitoring module, a monitoring unit and a communication storage battery; based on the constructed system model, operating the communication storage battery collected by the monitoring unit The data is encapsulated and transmitted to the monitoring module through a certain protocol; the data received by the monitoring module is verified and transmitted to the background monitoring terminal; the communication battery operating status threshold is set according to the data received by the background monitoring terminal. When the received data exceeds the threshold value, an alarm message is generated; according to the alarm information, the source of the fault is determined, and the cause of the fault is analyzed by using the correlation identification method between factors; Operation and maintenance personnel execute.

Description

A method and system for collecting and monitoring communication battery telemetry data

technical field

The invention relates to the field of information technology, in particular to a method and system for collecting and monitoring communication battery operation data.

Background technique

With the increasingly large communication network and the continuous improvement of the integration and digitalization of communication equipment, any failure of communication power supply equipment and power supply system may cause a large-scale communication network to be paralyzed and cause heavy losses. Communication power is very important to communication security and must ensure continuous operation. As the most important backup power system for power communication, battery is an important means to ensure smooth communication. In the existing technology, it is necessary to collect and analyze the operation data of the storage battery so that the operating personnel can view the operation data of the communication storage battery concerned during work.

At present, for the collection of communication battery operation data, some manufacturing enterprises are still using manual recording to paper while measuring, and finally importing it into the database or inputting it into the computer for processing. Accuracy and real-time performance, and how to achieve high-efficiency, concise and real-time data collection for on-site bad product information and related production data is a big problem.

To sum up, in the prior art, there is still no effective solution to the problem of how to collect the operation data of the communication battery in real time, accurately and automatically, and how to reduce human participation while ensuring the correctness and timeliness of the data .

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a method and system for collecting and monitoring communication storage battery operation data, and completes the telemetry and telemetry of the communication storage battery between the monitoring unit and the background monitoring terminal through data encapsulation, data verification and model definition. The transmission of communication and remote control data effectively realizes the reliability, expansion and stability of communication battery operation data in the transmission process; and collects effective data into the database, monitors battery operation data in real time, monitors the operation status of the power supply, and the system Recording and processing data, detecting faults in time, notifying personnel to deal with them, and centralized monitoring, maintenance and management of power supply equipment can effectively improve the reliability of the system.

The first object of the present invention is to provide a method for collecting and monitoring operating data of a communication storage battery.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A method for collecting and monitoring operation data of a communication storage battery, the method comprising:

Construct the system model of the background monitoring terminal, monitoring module, monitoring unit and communication battery;

Based on the built system model, the communication battery operation data collected by the monitoring unit is encapsulated and transmitted to the monitoring module through a certain protocol; the data received by the monitoring module is verified and transmitted to the background monitoring terminal; according to the background monitoring terminal The received data sets the threshold value of the operating state of the communication battery. When the received data exceeds the threshold value, an alarm message is generated; according to the alarm information, the fault source is determined, and the cause of the fault is analyzed by using the correlation identification method between factors; based on the fault Reasons, develop a circuit detour plan and fault repair tasks, and dispatch them to the operation and maintenance personnel for execution.

In the present invention, firstly, system modeling is carried out to make the data structure of the whole system clear and avoid data confusion. Data encapsulation and data verification are adopted in the process of data transmission, which avoids the loss of data frames and ensures the operation of communication batteries. Integrity and verifiability of data collection, real-time monitoring of power supply operating status, recording and processing of data, timely detection of faults, notification of personnel to deal with, and centralized monitoring, maintenance and management of power supply equipment can effectively improve communication battery monitoring. reliability.

As a further preferred solution, this method adopts the modeling method from the upper layer to the bottom layer to construct a system model of the background monitoring terminal, monitoring module, monitoring unit and communication storage battery. The system model includes the following four levels from top to bottom: background Monitoring terminal layer, monitoring module collector layer, monitoring unit collector layer and communication battery monitoring point layer.

As a further preferred solution, the analysis of the cause of the failure using the method for identifying correlations between factors includes:

Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure;

A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors;

Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established;

According to the fault source, use the search method to find the fault cause from the fault-factor table.

As a further preferred solution, based on the distance correlation, calculating the distance correlation coefficient between the fault index value and the factor index value includes:

Calculate the distance covariance and variance between the fault index value and the factor index value to obtain the distance correlation coefficient.

As a further preferred solution, the method further includes: according to the information of the fault source, determining other electrical equipment involved in the fault source, generating a device impact report, and distributing it to operation and maintenance personnel.

As a further preferred solution, the method further includes: according to the information of the fault source, determining the power service involved by the fault source, generating a business impact report, and distributing it to the operation and maintenance personnel.

As a further preferred solution, the method also includes: verifying the cause of the fault, searching for false positives, re-reports, and missing information, and formulating a circuit detour plan and fault repair task if the verification is correct.

As a further preferred solution, the alarm information described in this method includes the following alarm items: three-phase input voltage over/under voltage, three-phase input current over-limit, three-phase output over-voltage/under-voltage, output current over-limit, battery current over-limit Limit, DC shunt fuse broken, battery fuse broken, battery temperature, rectifier module working status, frequency too high/low, fuse failure, DC output voltage overvoltage/undervoltage, main shunt fuse/switch status .

A second object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor of a mobile terminal device and performing the following processing:

Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure;

A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors;

Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established;

According to the fault source, use the search method to find the cause of the fault from the fault-factor table.

The third object of the present invention is to provide a communication storage battery failure cause analysis device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, including a processor and a computer-readable storage medium, the processor is used to implement instructions; the computer-readable storage medium is used to store multiple instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by the processor and executing the following deal with:

Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure;

A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors;

Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established;

According to the fault source, use the search method to find the cause of the fault from the fault-factor table.

The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a system for collecting and monitoring the operation data of the communication storage battery.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A communication storage battery operation data acquisition and monitoring system, the system includes:

A monitoring unit, the monitoring unit is used for real-time collection of telemetry and telesignal data of the communication battery, reception of remote control signals and data packaging and transmission of telemetry and telesignal data, and remote control of the communication battery according to the remote control signal;

A monitoring module, the monitoring module is connected to the monitoring unit, sends remote remote control signals and periodically collects the communication battery telemetry and remote signaling data of the monitoring unit, and performs data verification;

A background monitoring terminal, the background monitoring terminal is connected to the monitoring module, and is used for sending remote remote control signals and receiving communication battery telemetry and telesignaling data, and setting the communication battery operating state threshold value. When the telemetry data exceeds When the threshold value is exceeded, an alarm message is generated;

Communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, the communication storage battery failure cause analysis device is connected to the background monitoring terminal, used to determine the source of the failure according to the alarm information, and analyze the cause of the failure by using a correlation identification method between factors;

A server, the server is connected with the communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, and is used to formulate a circuit detour scheme and a failure repair task according to the cause of the failure, and distribute them to operation and maintenance personnel for execution.

As a further preferred solution, the above system further includes an intelligent terminal connected to the server for receiving circuit detour solutions and fault repair tasks.

As a further preferred solution, the above system further includes a printing device connected to the server for printing paper content.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The present invention carries out systematic modeling to the data acquisition and monitoring system of the communication battery operation, so that the data structure of the whole system is clear and the phenomenon of data confusion is avoided;

(2) The present invention adopts data encapsulation and data verification in the data transmission process, avoids the loss of data frames, and guarantees the integrity and verifiability of communication storage battery operation data collection;

(3) The present invention monitors the operating status of the power supply in real time, records and processes the data, detects faults in time, notifies personnel to deal with them, and centrally monitors, maintains and manages power supply equipment, which can effectively improve the reliability of communication battery monitoring.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the flow chart of data acquisition of communication storage battery operation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a flow chart of communication power failure analysis of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

detailed description:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:

It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It should be noted that the terminology used here is only used to describe specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.

As mentioned above, due to the large amount of communication battery performance data at present, although the data is complete, how to ensure the integrity and verifiability of the collected data and the reliability of data communication is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, the monitoring process needs to find It is cumbersome to correspond to telemetry values, and it is difficult to accurately analyze the impact of telemetry data. To this end, the present invention proposes a method and system for collecting and monitoring communication battery operation data, which solves the above problems through mechanisms such as data packaging and data verification, and provides fault cause analysis when important or emergency alarms occur in telemetry data.

Example 1:

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, firstly, the background monitoring terminal, the monitoring module, the monitoring unit and the communication storage battery are constructed by the modeling method from the upper layer to the lower layer, and the system model is sequentially arranged from top to bottom. It includes the following four layers: background monitoring terminal layer, monitoring module collector layer, monitoring unit collector layer and communication storage battery monitoring point layer. For the specific devices of each module, the system model is divided into the following levels: monitoring site --> collector --> collector --> monitoring point (battery cell voltage). The system modeling of the communication battery operation data acquisition and monitoring system makes the data structure of the whole system clear and avoids the phenomenon of data confusion.

Based on the constructed system model, the real-time data received by the telemetry terminal is cleaned through the collector, and the effective data is collected and stored. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the communication battery operation data collected by the monitoring unit is packaged , and transmit it to the monitoring module through a certain protocol; perform data verification on the data received by the monitoring module, and transmit it to the background monitoring terminal; in this method, the MODBUS_RTU communication protocol is used between the monitoring unit and the monitoring module to perform data transmission in accordance with the agreed format, monitoring The module is the upper background computer, the monitoring unit is the lower computer, and the monitoring unit uses a battery monitor to collect specific communication battery operation data. The monitoring module sends commands to each monitoring unit that collects the operating data of the communication battery through the SOCKET connection, and waits for a response within 500ms. If there is no response or the response is received incorrectly, it is considered that the communication process has failed. After the communication response is successful, the monitoring module sends a data-encapsulated host query data frame to the monitoring unit:

address code The address of the lower computer battery monitor 1 byte function code command code byte 1 byte register address Data encoding for accessing battery monitors 2 bytes data area Communication of actual values, setpoints, etc. N bytes check high byte CRC (Redundant Cyclic Code) 1 byte check low byte CRC (Redundant Cyclic Code) 1 byte

In the host query data frame, there needs to be at least 3.5 characters of static time at the beginning of the message. After the static time of 3.5 characters, the address of the lower computer battery monitor is stored as the address code.

The monitoring unit continuously monitors the control information of the monitoring modules on the network, including the static time; when receiving the first address data, the battery monitor of the lower computer of each monitoring unit immediately decodes it to confirm whether it is its own address. After the monitoring module sends the last character number, there is also a static time of 3.5 characters. After the static time of 3.5 characters, the next host query data frame is sent. If there is no static time of 3.5 characters, it will be due to the combination of information Errors caused by invalid CRC check code. During this process, the entire information must be sent continuously. If there is a static time greater than 1.5 characters during the period when the monitoring module sends the host query data frame information, the monitoring unit refreshes the incomplete information and assumes that the next information is address data .

When the communication command of the monitoring module is sent to the battery monitor of the lower computer of the monitoring unit, the battery monitor of the lower computer that matches the corresponding address code receives the communication command, removes the address code, and reads the information in the host query data frame. If there is no error, then Execute the corresponding task; and encapsulate the execution result data into a slave response data frame and send it back to the monitoring module. The slave response data frame includes the address code, the function code of the execution action, the data of the result after the execution of the action, and the error check code. If there is an error, no information is sent.

The monitoring unit responds to the host query data frame sent by the monitoring module to generate a data-encapsulated slave response data frame:

address code The address of the lower computer battery monitor 1 byte function code command code byte 1 byte data area Communication of actual values, setpoints, etc. N bytes check high byte CRC (Redundant Cyclic Code) 1 byte check low byte CRC (Redundant Cyclic Code) 1 byte

After the monitoring module and/or monitoring unit receives the data frame, in order to solve the problem that the data frame is easily lost in the conventional serial communication technology, resulting in misjudgment and missed judgment of the master station system; in this system research During the process, the Modbus CRC parity check method was proposed constructively to ensure the integrity and verifiability of each data collection.

The CRC (Redundant Cyclic Code) of the communication protocol used in this embodiment contains 2 bytes, that is, a 16-bit binary number. The sending device calculates the CRC code and places it at the end of the sending information frame. The device receiving the information recalculates the CRC code for all the received information (including the CRC code), and judges whether the CRC code is 0. If it is 0, it means that the received information frame is correct; otherwise, it means that the received information frame has error. Only 8 data bits are used in the CRC calculation, and the start bit and stop bit are not involved in the CRC calculation. The specific calculation method is as follows:

a. Preset a 16-bit register as hexadecimal FFFF (that is, all 1); call this register a CRC register;

b. XOR the first 8-bit binary data (the first byte of the communication information frame) with the lower 8 bits of the 16-bit CRC register, and put the result in the CRC register;

c. Shift the content of the CRC register to the right by one bit (towards the lower bit), fill the highest bit with 0, and check the shifted out bit after the right shift;

d. If the shifted-out bit is 0: repeat step 3 (shift right one bit again); if the shifted-out bit is 1: XOR the CRC register with the polynomial A001 (0xA001);

e. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the right shift is 8 times, so that the entire 8-bit data has been processed;

f. Repeat steps 2 to 5 to process the next byte of the communication information frame;

g. After all bytes of the communication information frame are calculated according to the above steps, the high and low bytes of the obtained 16-bit CRC register are exchanged;

h. The finally obtained CRC register content is: CRC code.

The background monitoring terminal receives the communication battery telemetry data, as shown in Figure 3, sets the communication battery operating state threshold value, and when the telemetry data exceeds the threshold value, an alarm message is generated;

Among them, the alarm information mainly analyzed includes the following alarm items:

When an alarm occurs in the telemetry data of the communication power supply, the system will analyze according to the fault judgment rules, which causes the power alarm (for example: the voltage of the DC output is too low), and this embodiment adopts the method of identifying the correlation between factors to analyze the cause of the fault ;

Concrete: call out fault history data including fault types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each fault type, wherein the number of occurrences of each fault type is used as the index value of each fault;

Establish a sample library for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to multiple factors;

Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample library, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault index value based on the distance correlation and the distance covariance and variance between factor index values to obtain the distance correlation coefficient.

The formula for calculating the distance correlation coefficient is as follows:

Wherein X, Y are any pair of factor indexes in the sample set, refer to the distance correlation coefficient between the fault index value and other arbitrary factor index values in the present embodiment, dCov (X, Y) represents the distance covariance between index values, dVar(X)dVar(Y) represents the covariance between index values.

in Indicates the sample mean of row j, Indicates the sample mean of row k, is the distance matrix of the sample mean, a _j,k is the Euclidean distance between index values. By calculating the correlation coefficient between the index values, we can judge the degree of correlation between the two factors. Distance correlation has the following property: 0≤dCor(X,Y)≤1. When dCor(X,Y)=0, X and Y are independent of each other; when dCor(X,Y)=1, X and Y are completely correlated.

Establish the fault-factor table according to the above-mentioned distance correlation coefficient; through the search method, the fault cause can be found from the fault-factor table.

Further, this embodiment can also use the determined power supply to analyze which equipment the power supply alarm affects, which services the equipment affects, etc., and then the dispatcher performs fault verification. After the fault is confirmed, the cause of the power supply failure and the alarm The specific business information affected will be sent to relevant personnel in the form of SMS, and a circuit detour scheme for important passing services will be automatically generated, and the operation and maintenance personnel will perform maintenance according to the cause of the alarm.

Example 2:

Still another embodiment of the present invention is a communication storage battery failure cause analysis device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, including a processor and a computer-readable storage medium, the processor is used to implement instructions; the computer-readable storage medium is used to store multiple instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by the processor and executing the following deal with:

Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure;

A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors;

Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established;

According to the fault source, use the search method to find the cause of the fault from the fault-factor table.

Example 3:

Another embodiment of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor of a mobile terminal device and performing the following processing:

Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure;

A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors;

Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established;

According to the fault source, use the search method to find the cause of the fault from the fault-factor table.

In this embodiment, examples of the computer-readable recording medium include magnetic storage media (for example, ROM, RAM, USB, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.), optical recording media (for example, CD-ROM or DVD), PC interfaces (for example, PCI, PCI-Express, WiFi, etc.), etc. However, aspects of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

Example 4:

Another embodiment of the present invention is a communication storage battery operation data collection and monitoring system, as shown in Figure 4, including:

Monitoring unit, the monitoring unit is used for real-time collection of communication storage battery telemetry, telesignal data, as well as the reception of remote control signals and the data packaging and transmission of telemetry and telematics data, and remote control of the communication storage battery according to the remote control signal; the monitoring unit is The front-end processor in the background monitoring terminal, that is, the collector, is interconnected with the equipment in the background monitoring terminal to realize the protocol exchange between the monitoring device (serial port protocol to network port), and can receive and quickly respond to the data sent by the monitoring module at any time. Monitoring commands, complete the periodic collection of various information from each monitoring module, have the function of communicating with the background monitoring terminal, complete the telemetry, remote signaling and remote control data transmission between the monitoring module and the monitoring station, the monitoring unit and the communication The serial communication between batteries adopts RS232, RS422 or RS485; the data transmission rate is 9600bps (1200bps, 2400bps, 4800bps).

The monitoring data of the collector includes:

AC power distribution panel data

Telemetry: AC input voltage, divided into multiple channels.

Remote signaling: AC input switch status, AC input power failure, etc.

Rectifier module data

Telemetry: output voltage, output current, module temperature, module current limit value, AC voltage.

Remote signaling: module on/off status, module overvoltage/overtemperature/fault/protection/fan failure/limited power/on/off/normal status.

DC power distribution panel data

Telemetry: DC output voltage, battery pack current, load total current.

Remote signaling: DC output overvoltage, DC output undervoltage, battery pack branch status, load branch status, load power off alarm, battery power off alarm.

The monitoring data also includes monomer voltage, battery current, total voltage, total current, battery temperature, charge and discharge current, etc.

A monitoring module, the monitoring module is connected with the monitoring unit, sends remote remote control signals and periodically collects the communication battery telemetry and telesignaling data of the monitoring unit, and performs data verification; the monitoring module adopts an intelligent controller or Intelligent acquisition equipment has the functions of data acquisition, control and filtering, and has the function of communicating with the monitoring unit or monitoring station to complete the transmission of telemetry and remote signaling data and realize the remote control of the system.

Background monitoring terminal, the background monitoring terminal is connected with the monitoring module, and is used to issue remote remote control signals and receive communication battery telemetry and remote signaling data. It has a real-time operation function and can simultaneously monitor its own working status within the jurisdiction. The monitoring and control commands are issued to the monitoring module through the monitoring unit. Setting a communication battery operating state threshold value, when the telemetry data exceeds the threshold value, an alarm message is generated;

Communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, the communication storage battery failure cause analysis device is connected to the background monitoring terminal, used to determine the source of the failure according to the alarm information, and analyze the cause of the failure by using a correlation identification method between factors;

A server, the server is connected with the communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, and is used to formulate a circuit detour scheme and a failure repair task according to the cause of the failure, and distribute them to operation and maintenance personnel for execution.

In a specific application process, it may also include an intelligent terminal and a printing device, both of which are connected to the server. The intelligent terminal can receive circuit detour schemes and fault repair tasks, and the printing device can print any paper content.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A communication storage battery operation data acquisition and monitoring method, characterized in that the method comprises: Construct the system model of the background monitoring terminal, monitoring module, monitoring unit and communication battery; Based on the built system model, the communication battery operation data collected by the monitoring unit is encapsulated and transmitted to the monitoring module through a certain protocol; the data received by the monitoring module is verified and transmitted to the background monitoring terminal; according to the background monitoring terminal The received data sets the threshold value of the operating state of the communication battery. When the received data exceeds the threshold value, an alarm message is generated; according to the alarm information, the fault source is determined, and the cause of the fault is analyzed by using the correlation identification method between factors; based on the fault Reasons, develop a circuit detour plan and fault repair tasks, and dispatch them to the operation and maintenance personnel for execution. 2. A kind of communication accumulator operation data collection and monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this method adopts the modeling mode from upper layer to bottom layer to build system model with background monitoring terminal, monitoring module, monitoring unit and communication accumulator , the system model includes the following four layers from top to bottom: background monitoring terminal layer, monitoring module collector layer, monitoring unit collector layer and communication storage battery monitoring point layer. 3. A method for collecting and monitoring communication storage battery operating data according to claim 1, wherein said analysis of the cause of failure using a correlation identification method between factors includes: Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure; A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors; Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established; According to the fault source, use the search method to find the fault cause from the fault-factor table. 4. A kind of communication storage battery operation data collection and monitoring method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, based on the distance correlation, calculating the distance correlation coefficient between the fault index value and the factor index value comprises: Calculate the distance covariance and variance between the fault index value and the factor index value to obtain the distance correlation coefficient. 5. A method for collecting and monitoring communication storage battery operation data according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises: according to the information of the fault source, determining other electrical equipment implicated by the fault source, and generating an equipment impact report , dispatched to the operation and maintenance personnel. 6. A method for collecting and monitoring communication battery operation data according to claim 1, characterized in that, the method further comprises: determining the power business involved by the fault source according to the information of the fault source, and generating a business impact report, Distributed to operation and maintenance personnel; and / or The method also includes: verifying the cause of the fault, searching for false positives, re-reports, and missing negatives, and if the verification is correct, formulate a circuit detour plan and a fault repair task. 7. A method for collecting and monitoring communication battery operation data according to claim 1, characterized in that the alarm information described in the method includes the following alarm items: three-phase input voltage over/undervoltage, three-phase input current exceeding the limit, Three-phase output overvoltage/undervoltage, output current limit, battery current limit, DC shunt fuse broken, battery fuse broken, battery temperature, rectifier module working status, frequency too high/low, fuse failure, DC output voltage over/under voltage, main shunt fuse/switch status. 8. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are adapted to be loaded by a processor of a mobile terminal device and perform the following processing: Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure; A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors; Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established; According to the fault source, use the search method to find the cause of the fault from the fault-factor table. 9. A device for analyzing the cause of a communication storage battery failure, comprising a processor and a computer-readable storage medium, the processor is used to implement instructions; the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a plurality of instructions, and it is characterized in that the instructions are suitable for use by The processor loads and performs the following processing: Retrieving historical failure data, the historical failure data includes failure types, repair items and the number of occurrences of each failure type, and the number of occurrences of each failure type is used as an index value for each failure; A sample library is established for each fault, and each fault in the sample library corresponds to a plurality of factors; Cross-visit the historical fault data and the sample database, compare the repair items and the factors, obtain the occurrence frequency of the factors corresponding to each fault, use the frequency as the index value of the factor, and calculate the fault based on the distance correlation The distance correlation coefficient between the index value and the factor index value, according to the distance correlation coefficient, a fault-factor table is established; According to the fault source, use the search method to find the cause of the fault from the fault-factor table. 10. A communication storage battery operation data acquisition and monitoring system, characterized in that the system includes: A monitoring unit, the monitoring unit is used for real-time collection of telemetry and telesignal data of the communication battery, reception of remote control signals and data packaging and transmission of telemetry and telesignal data, and remote control of the communication battery according to the remote control signal; A monitoring module, the monitoring module is connected to the monitoring unit, sends remote remote control signals and periodically collects the communication battery telemetry and remote signaling data of the monitoring unit, and performs data verification; A background monitoring terminal, the background monitoring terminal is connected to the monitoring module, and is used for sending remote remote control signals and receiving communication battery telemetry and telesignaling data, and setting the communication battery operating state threshold value. When the telemetry data exceeds When the threshold value is exceeded, an alarm message is generated; Communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, the communication storage battery failure cause analysis device is connected to the background monitoring terminal, used to determine the source of the failure according to the alarm information, and analyze the cause of the failure by using a correlation identification method between factors; A server, the server is connected with the communication storage battery failure cause analysis device, and is used to formulate a circuit detour scheme and a failure repair task according to the cause of the failure, and distribute them to operation and maintenance personnel for execution.