CN107525710A - A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107525710A
CN107525710A CN201710825664.5A CN201710825664A CN107525710A CN 107525710 A CN107525710 A CN 107525710A CN 201710825664 A CN201710825664 A CN 201710825664A CN 107525710 A CN107525710 A CN 107525710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test specimen
placer
inwall
shower nozzle
carbon steel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710825664.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏建钢
陈连家
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deqing Hong Chen Foundry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Deqing Hong Chen Foundry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deqing Hong Chen Foundry Co Ltd filed Critical Deqing Hong Chen Foundry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710825664.5A priority Critical patent/CN107525710A/en
Publication of CN107525710A publication Critical patent/CN107525710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/42Low-temperature sample treatment, e.g. cryofixation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device,Casing is provided with the outside of device body,Exocoel is provided with the inside of casing top,Inwall is provided with the inside of exocoel,Inner chamber is provided with the inside of inwall,Inner chamber is provided with gas outlet in the middle part of top,The bottom of gas outlet is provided with test specimen placer,Middle part inside test specimen placer is provided with PT100 temperature sensors,Bottom inside test specimen placer is provided with test specimen,Shower nozzle is provided with the top of test specimen placer,The both sides of inwall bottom are provided with delivery port,The bottom of exocoel is provided with atomization chamber,Both sides in the middle part of atomization chamber are provided with air inlet,Atomization chamber is provided with atomizing piece in the middle part of bottom,The bottom of atomizing piece is provided with water inlet,One end of water inlet is provided with the first Y355 motor,Shower nozzle is provided with the top of test specimen placer of the present invention,Shower nozzle is rotary nozzle,It is easy to increase projected area,Test specimen is set all to be sprayed to,Improve the cooldown rate and cooling effect of device body.

Description

A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal heat treatment equipment technical field, specially a kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device.
Background technology
High-carbon steel often claims tool steel, and mainly for the manufacture of cutting element etc., phosphorus content is 0.60% to 1.70%, its feature It is hard and more crisp, can quenches, high hardness and preferable wearability can be obtained after heat treatment, during steel-making, is The composition of Accurate Determining molten steel, will typically be analyzed it, and cooling is used as one of important step, to analysis result Influence most important, but the cooling device majority used at present, there is simple in construction, cooling effect is poor, and cooling effectiveness is low, holds Easily cause sample and the drawback such as crack.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device to solve problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device, including device Body, casing, inwall, exocoel, inner chamber, atomization chamber, support, collector ring, test specimen placer, test specimen, the first Y355 motor, Two Y355 motor, water inlet, atomizing piece, shower nozzle, delivery port, air inlet, gas outlet, PT100 temperature sensors, frame, net Face, snap ring, joint and spray orifice, the casing is provided with the outside of described device body, is provided with the inside of the casing top The exocoel, the inwall is provided with the inside of the exocoel, the inner chamber, the inner chamber top are provided with the inside of the inwall The gas outlet is provided with the middle part of end, the bottom of the gas outlet is provided with the test specimen placer, the test specimen placer Top be provided with the snap ring, the surrounding of the test specimen placer is provided with the frame, is provided with the inside of the frame The wire side, the middle part inside the test specimen placer are provided with the PT100 temperature sensors, inside the test specimen placer Bottom be provided with the test specimen, the shower nozzle is provided with the top of the test specimen placer, the top of the shower nozzle is provided with The joint, one end of the joint are provided with the 2nd Y355 motor, and the bottom of the shower nozzle is provided with the spray orifice, It is provided with the support in the middle part of the inwall, the side of the support is provided with the collector ring, and the two of the inwall bottom Side is provided with the delivery port, and the bottom of the exocoel is provided with the atomization chamber, and the both sides in the middle part of the atomization chamber are provided with The air inlet, is provided with the atomizing piece in the middle part of the atomization chamber bottom, the bottom of the atomizing piece be provided with it is described enter The mouth of a river, one end of the water inlet are provided with the first Y355 motor.
Further, the outside of described device body is provided with plc, plc with The first Y355 motor, the 2nd Y355 motor and the atomizing piece are electrically connected with.
Further, two PT100 temperature sensors are installed on described device body.
Further, it is used cooperatively between the water inlet and the air inlet.
Further, several small through hole are provided with the middle part of the inwall.
Further, described device body is fixedly connected with the test specimen placer by the snap ring.
Further, the shower nozzle is rotary nozzle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device, device body it is outer Side is provided with casing, and exocoel is provided with the inside of casing top, inwall is provided with the inside of exocoel, if being provided with the middle part of inwall Dry small through hole, the gas liquid mixture being easy in exocoel are entered in inner chamber in the presence of collector ring, so as to be carried out to test specimen Cooling;Inner chamber is provided with the inside of inwall, inner chamber is provided with gas outlet in the middle part of top, and cooling effect is completed for discharging in time Gas-liquid mixture afterwards, it is easy to improve the working effect of device body;The bottom of gas outlet is provided with test specimen placer, and test specimen is put The top for putting device is provided with snap ring, and device body is fixedly connected with test specimen placer by snap ring, simple in construction, easy to use; Middle part inside test specimen placer is provided with PT100 temperature sensors, and PT100 temperature sensors are provided with two, for real-time The temperature of test specimen is monitored, and signal is sent in time, improves operating efficiency, is easy to ensure the normal work of device body Make;Bottom inside test specimen placer is provided with test specimen, and shower nozzle is provided with the top of test specimen placer, and shower nozzle is rotary nozzle, It is easy to increase projected area, test specimen is all sprayed to, improve the cooldown rate and cooling effect of device body;Shower nozzle Top is provided with joint, and one end of joint is provided with the 2nd Y355 motor, power set, is easy to control the work of shower nozzle;It is interior Support is provided with the middle part of wall, inwall is fixedly connected with support by fastener, solid firm, easy for installation;The side of support Collector ring is provided with, plays guide functions, is easy to the cooling effect of intensifier body;The both sides of inwall bottom are provided with water outlet Mouthful, it is easy in time discharge the water that shower nozzle sprays, it is convenient and practical;The bottom of exocoel is provided with atomization chamber, in the middle part of atomization chamber Both sides are provided with air inlet, and atomizing piece is provided with the middle part of atomization chamber bottom, and the bottom of atomizing piece is provided with water inlet, water inlet It is used cooperatively between air inlet, with entering from air inlet in atomization chamber after the atomization that the water entered from water inlet passes through atomizing piece The inert gas entered is mixed, and mixed gas-liquid is more uniform, is easy to improve the cooldown rate and cooling effect of test specimen.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the test specimen placer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In reference:1- device bodies;2- casings;3- inwalls;4- exocoels;5- inner chambers;6- atomization chambers;7- supports;8- gas collections Ring;9- test specimen placers;10- test specimens;The Y355 motor of 11- the first;The Y355 motor of 12- the 2nd;13- water inlets;14- is atomized Piece;15- shower nozzles;16- delivery ports;17- air inlets;18- gas outlets;19-PT100 temperature sensors;20- frames;21- wire sides; 22- snap rings;23- joints;24- spray orifices.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device, including device sheet Body 1, casing 2, inwall 3, exocoel 4, inner chamber 5, atomization chamber 6, support 7, collector ring 8, test specimen placer 9, test specimen 10, the first Y355 Motor 11, the 2nd Y355 motor 12, water inlet 13, atomizing piece 14, shower nozzle 15, delivery port 16, air inlet 17, gas outlet 18th, PT100 temperature sensors 19, frame 20, wire side 21, snap ring 22, joint 23 and spray orifice 24, the outside of device body 1 are set There is a casing 2, the inner side at the top of casing 2 is provided with exocoel 4, and the inner side of exocoel 4 is provided with inwall 3, in the inner side of inwall 3 is provided with Chamber 5, gas outlet 18 is provided with the middle part of the top of inner chamber 5, the bottom of gas outlet 18 is provided with test specimen placer 9, test specimen placer 9 Top be provided with snap ring 22, the surrounding of test specimen placer 9 is provided with frame 20, and the inner side of frame 20 is provided with wire side 21, examination Middle part inside part placer 9 is provided with PT100 temperature sensors 19, and the bottom inside test specimen placer 9 is provided with test specimen 10, The top of test specimen placer 9 is provided with shower nozzle 15, and the top of shower nozzle 15 is provided with joint 23, and one end of joint 23 is provided with second Y355 motor 12, the bottom of shower nozzle 15 are provided with spray orifice 24, and the middle part of inwall 3 is provided with support 7, and the side of support 7 is set There is collector ring 8, the both sides of the bottom of inwall 3 are provided with delivery port 16, and the bottom of exocoel 4 is provided with atomization chamber 6, the middle part of atomization chamber 6 Both sides be provided with air inlet 17, atomizing piece 14 is provided with the middle part of the bottom of atomization chamber 6, the bottom of atomizing piece 14 is provided with into water Mouth 13, one end of water inlet 13 is provided with the first Y355 motor 11.
Further, the outside of device body 1 is provided with plc, plc and first Y355 motor 11, the 2nd Y355 motor 12 and atomizing piece 14 are electrically connected with, and plc controls the first Y355 The work of motor 11, the 2nd Y355 motor 12 and atomizing piece 14.
Further, two PT100 temperature sensors 19 are installed, for monitoring test specimen 10 in real time on device body 1 Temperature, and signal is sent in time, operating efficiency is improved, is easy to ensure the normal work of device body 1.
Further, it is used cooperatively between water inlet 13 and air inlet 17, the water entered from water inlet 13 passes through atomizing piece Being mixed after 14 atomization in atomization chamber 6 with the inert gas entered from air inlet 17, mixed gas-liquid is more uniform, It is easy to improve the cooldown rate and cooling effect of test specimen 10.
Further, the middle part of inwall 3 is provided with several small through hole, is easy to the gas liquid mixture in exocoel 4 in gas collection Entered in the presence of ring 8 in inner chamber 5, so as to be cooled down to test specimen 10.
Further, device body 1 is fixedly connected with test specimen placer 9 by snap ring 22, simple in construction, easy to use.
Further, shower nozzle 15 is rotary nozzle, is easy to increase projected area, test specimen 10 is all sprayed to, improves The cooldown rate and cooling effect of device body 1.
Operation principle:This kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device, when in use, first test specimen 10 is put into test specimen placer 9, Then the first Y355 motor 11 and atomizing piece 14 is controlled to start work by the plc outside device body 1 Make, the water entered from water inlet 13 is entered in atomization chamber 6 after the atomization of atomizing piece 14, and at the same time, air inlet 17 is also opened Beginning is passed through inert gas, and aqueous vapor is left atomization chamber 6 after uniformly mixing with inert gas and entered in exocoel 4, and passes through inwall 3 On small through hole enter inner chamber 5, then under the guide functions of collector ring 8, be gathered near test specimen placer 9, quick After flowing through the surface of test specimen 10, flowed out by gas outlet 18, when PT100 temperature sensors 19 detect that the temperature of test specimen 10 is reduced to During design temperature, plc is just sent a signal to, plc is upon receipt of the signals immediately Stop the work of the first Y355 motor 11 and atomizing piece 14, while start the 2nd Y355 motor 12, shower nozzle 15 is immediately to examination Part 10 carries out the sprinkling of uniformly continuous, and the water after sprinkling is discharged by delivery port 16, when PT100 temperature sensors 19 detect examination When the temperature of part 10 drops to room temperature completely, plc is just sent a signal to, plc is immediately Stop the 2nd Y355 motor 12 to work, thus cooling is completed, it is this using be atomized gas-liquid and solid stream of water to be engaged progress cold But device, not only increases cooling effect, improves cooldown rate, also will not cause any destruction to test specimen 10, ensure that The accuracy of analysis.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device, including device body(1), casing(2), inwall(3), exocoel(4), inner chamber(5)、 Atomization chamber(6), support(7), collector ring(8), test specimen placer(9), test specimen(10), the first Y355 motor(11), second Y355 motor(12), water inlet(13), atomizing piece(14), shower nozzle(15), delivery port(16), air inlet(17), gas outlet (18), PT100 temperature sensors(19), frame(20), wire side(21), snap ring(22), joint(23)And spray orifice(24), its feature It is:Described device body(1)Outside be provided with the casing(2), the casing(2)It is provided with the inside of top described outer Chamber(4), the exocoel(4)Inner side be provided with the inwall(3), the inwall(3)Inner side be provided with the inner chamber(5), The inner chamber(5)The gas outlet is provided with the middle part of top(18), the gas outlet(18)Bottom be provided with the test specimen Placer(9), the test specimen placer(9)Top be provided with the snap ring(22), the test specimen placer(9)Surrounding set It is equipped with the frame(20), the frame(20)Inner side be provided with the wire side(21), the test specimen placer(9)Internal Middle part is provided with the PT100 temperature sensors(19), the test specimen placer(9)Internal bottom is provided with the test specimen (10), the test specimen placer(9)Top be provided with the shower nozzle(15), the shower nozzle(15)Top be provided with described connect Head(23), the joint(23)One end be provided with the 2nd Y355 motor(12), the shower nozzle(15)Bottom set There is the spray orifice(24), the inwall(3)Middle part be provided with the support(7), the support(7)Side be provided with it is described Collector ring(8), the inwall(3)The both sides of bottom are provided with the delivery port(16), the exocoel(4)Bottom set State atomization chamber(6), the atomization chamber(6)The both sides at middle part are provided with the air inlet(17), the atomization chamber(6)In bottom Portion is provided with the atomizing piece(14), the atomizing piece(14)Bottom be provided with the water inlet(13), the water inlet (13)One end be provided with the first Y355 motor(11).
A kind of 2. high-carbon steel specimen cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described device body(1)'s Outside is provided with plc, plc and the first Y355 motor(11), described second Y355 motor(12)With the atomizing piece(14)It is electrically connected with.
A kind of 3. high-carbon steel specimen cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described device body(1)On Two PT100 temperature sensors are installed(19).
A kind of 4. high-carbon steel specimen cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water inlet(13)With institute State air inlet(17)Between be used cooperatively.
A kind of 5. high-carbon steel specimen cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inwall(3)Middle part It is provided with several small through hole.
A kind of 6. high-carbon steel specimen cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described device body(1)With The test specimen placer(9)Pass through the snap ring(22)It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 7. high-carbon steel specimen cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle(15)For rotation Shower nozzle.
CN201710825664.5A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device Pending CN107525710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710825664.5A CN107525710A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710825664.5A CN107525710A (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1221041A (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-30 三菱重工业株式会社 Method and system for cooling strip material
CN101831532A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-15 北京科技大学 Accelerated cooling process method carried out after steel plate normalizing
CN102248012A (en) * 2011-07-26 2011-11-23 杨海西 Cooling device and method for hot-rolling process of wire rod
CN204569977U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 兴化市兴东铸钢有限公司 A kind of atomization gas quenching device
CN205528921U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-31 力尔铝业股份有限公司 Online guenching unit of large -scale extruder
CN106391734A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-15 钢铁研究总院 Sectional step type cooling device for hot rolling of high-strength steel bars
CN207197906U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-04-06 德清宏晨铸造有限公司 A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1221041A (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-06-30 三菱重工业株式会社 Method and system for cooling strip material
CN101831532A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-15 北京科技大学 Accelerated cooling process method carried out after steel plate normalizing
CN102248012A (en) * 2011-07-26 2011-11-23 杨海西 Cooling device and method for hot-rolling process of wire rod
CN204569977U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 兴化市兴东铸钢有限公司 A kind of atomization gas quenching device
CN205528921U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-31 力尔铝业股份有限公司 Online guenching unit of large -scale extruder
CN106391734A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-15 钢铁研究总院 Sectional step type cooling device for hot rolling of high-strength steel bars
CN207197906U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-04-06 德清宏晨铸造有限公司 A kind of high-carbon steel specimen cooling device

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