CN107524276B - Profiled rail system for covering floor ends - Google Patents

Profiled rail system for covering floor ends Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107524276B
CN107524276B CN201710449921.XA CN201710449921A CN107524276B CN 107524276 B CN107524276 B CN 107524276B CN 201710449921 A CN201710449921 A CN 201710449921A CN 107524276 B CN107524276 B CN 107524276B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profiled rail
rail
mounting
profiled
base
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710449921.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107524276A (en
Inventor
弗兰克·松德尔曼
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Fu LankeSongdeerman
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Fu LankeSongdeerman
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Publication of CN107524276A publication Critical patent/CN107524276A/en
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Publication of CN107524276B publication Critical patent/CN107524276B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
    • E04F19/062Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used between similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6803Joint covers
    • E04B1/6804Joint covers specially adapted for floor parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/023Separate connecting devices for prefabricated floor-slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
    • E04F19/065Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like
    • E04F19/066Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like fixed onto a base profile by means of a separate connector
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
    • E04F19/065Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like
    • E04F19/068Finishing profiles with a T-shaped cross-section or the like with means allowing a tipping movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6803Joint covers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A profiled rail system (1) for covering at least one floor end (11), comprising a base profiled rail (2) and an over-profiled rail (3) which can be connected to one another by means of a mounting profiled rail (4). The over-moulding rail (3) comprises at least one cover wing (10) for overlapping the floor end (11). The overmoulded rail (3) can be mounted on the mounting profiled rail (4). The base profile rail (2) comprises a retaining device for the connection of the mounting profile rail (4). Between the base profile rail (2) and the mounting profile rail (4) at least one elastic body (20) is provided which, in the unloaded state, holds the mounting profile rail (4) in a predetermined position. The mounting profile rail (4) can be pivoted relative to the base profile rail (2) by elastic deformation of the elastic body (20).

Description

Profiled rail system for covering floor ends
Technical Field
The invention relates to a profiled rail system for covering at least one end of a floor, comprising at least one base profiled rail and at least one cover profiled rail.
Background
From the prior art, profiled rail systems are known which comprise three profiled rails, namely a base profiled rail for fastening to the floor, an overmould rail (which comprises a cover wing overlapping the floor end), and a mounting profiled rail for connecting the base profiled rail and the overmould rail together. The overmolded rail is coupled to the mounting molded rail. In order to achieve adjustability of the overmoulded rail, i.e. to pivot the overmoulded rail, the mounting profiled rail can be moved relative to the base profiled rail. This allows the profiled covering rail to be adapted to the specific requirements of a particular floor. Such profiled rail systems have proven to be extremely effective in practical applications and can be used as a starting point for the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a profiled rail system as described above which has simple installability and is reliable.
This object is achieved by the following means.
The profiled rail system according to the invention is used to cover at least one floor end. The number of floor ends covered is in principle not relevant to the invention. The profiled rail system according to the invention has the effect of covering a wider range of coverage in the case of only one floor end. In the case of covering more than one floor end, the profiled rail system of the invention is used as a covering for expansion gaps or floor joints. The profiled rail system comprises at least one base profiled rail and at least one cover profiled rail which are connected to one another by at least one mounting profiled rail. Preferably, the at least one base moulding rail is fastened to the ground or sub-floor, possibly by gluing or screwing. To minimize noise transmission, at least one noise damping material may be disposed therebetween. Optionally, the at least one base moulding rail may overlap a floor portion (underlay) for fixing to the floor. The at least one overmolded rail comprises at least one cover wing for covering at least one floor end. In case of a wide coverage, one cover wing is sufficient. In order to cover the expansion gap or the floor joint, at least two cover wings are provided. The at least one overmolded rail may be secured to the at least one mounting molded rail. The manner of fixing is not critical. For example, it is to be understood that the at least one mounting profile rail is provided in a screwed or clamped manner in order to further enable adjustability in terms of height between the at least one housing profile rail and the at least one mounting profile rail. In simple embodiments, that is, embodiments that do not require any height adjustability, the overmolded rail may be clamped, glued, or made as a single part with the mounting molded rail. The at least one base-profiled rail comprises a retaining means for fixing the at least one cover-profiled rail, which in a simple embodiment is realized by gluing. In this way the required rigid attachment between the two profiled rails is achieved. Such an attachment should preferably withstand tensile forces to allow preloading the at least one cover flap onto the at least one cover end. At least one resilient body is provided for simplifying the mounting of the profiled rail system between the at least one base profiled rail and the at least one mounting profiled rail. The resilient body holds the at least one mounting profile rail in a certain, accurately defined position in the event of no load. The precisely defined position is preferably defined in such a way that the at least one cover wing is arranged substantially parallel to the floor. The at least one overmolded rail may be pivoted despite the fact that the overmolded rail is moved to the predetermined position, if possible, as a result of the effect of the spring force of the at least one spring body. This considerably simplifies the assembly of the profiled rail system, since the at least one profiled covering rail is to be held in the aforementioned neutral position (neutral position) in the event of empty loading. The profiled rail system will be mounted in the correct position. During installation of the profiled rail system, the at least one overmoulding rail will be pressed by preload against the at least one base profiled rail and thereby against at least one floor end. This situation can arise due to the particular installation situation in which the at least one overmolded rail must be pivoted away from a defined position. The elastic body will allow this pivoting due to its elastic deformability. In the unloaded position, the at least one resilient body holds the mounting profile rail in its intermediate position in which the at least one cover wing is arranged, for example, parallel to the floor. It has to be noted that the term "unloaded position" does not necessarily mean a completely relaxed condition of the at least one elastic body. The at least one resilient body may be preloaded between the at least one base molding rail and the at least one mounting molding rail. In this case, the unloaded position will be defined as the position achieved by the at least one resilient body without additional force being applied to the profiled rail system. Due to the elastic connection between the at least one mounting profile rail and the at least one base profile rail, the advantage is achieved that the at least one flap is reliably prevented from encroaching on the floor. Such encroachment often occurs when the overmolded rail is mounted with great force on the mounting molded rail. In this way, deformation can be generated at the position on the floor where the cover wing contacts the floor. This enables the floor to be prevented from moving under the at least one cover wing. Such movement is however necessary since the extensibility of the floor will change with changes in temperature or humidity. The profiled rail system according to the invention ensures such movability even in difficult installation situations in order to ensure that the floor is always able to move around (swim). Materials such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polydimethylsiloxane, natural rubber, and synthetic rubber are preferred materials for the elastomeric body.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one resilient body is at least partially disposed below the mounting profile rail. In this case, the at least one resilient body provides a cushion for mounting the profiled rail. Preferably, the spacer is formed as a retaining means ensuring that the at least one mounting profiled rail extends substantially parallel to the plane of the floor and is capable of mounting the base profiled rail. This greatly simplifies the installation, since the insertion of the long profiled rail, which is usually used, into the profiled rail by sliding is rather difficult. In addition, the at least one resilient body can be mounted very easily to the base moulding rail.
Alternatively or additionally, the at least one resilient body may be transversely positionable to the mounting profile rail. In this position, the at least one resilient body protects the joint between the at least one mounting profile rail and the at least one base profile rail from the intrusion of dust and dirt, which are often generated during drilling of an installation. Such dust and dirt can reduce the movability of the profiled rails relative to each other. Therefore, protection against such dust and dirt is advantageous.
Further alternatively or additionally, the at least one resilient body is disposed at least partially over a foot disposed on the at least one mounting profile rail. In this way, the at least one resilient body urges the at least one mounting profiled rail against the base profiled rail and thereby provides the required pre-stressing of the floor by the at least one cover wing. In this way, a height adjustability of at least a part of the profiled rail system can be achieved. In simple applications, this type of height adjustability may be sufficient. Optionally, further height adjustability may be achieved by allowing for movability in the connection between the at least one overmolded rail and the at least one mounting molded rail.
In another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one resilient body is formed in such a way that the at least one mounting profile rail is completely separate from the at least one base profile rail. In this way, any coupling between the at least one mounting profile rail and the at least one base profile rail by means of the at least one resilient body can be ensured. In this way, vibrations transmitted at such a joint can be damped, thereby achieving a further damping of footsteps and/or room noise. In addition, the profiled rail is thereby protected against wear due to loading.
It is preferred to use at least one polymer foam material for the at least one resilient body. The polymer foam can be easily produced and is inexpensive due to the small amount of material required. In addition, polymer foam materials are also advantageous in that they include structural inhomogeneities and thereby provide enhanced noise damping. In this case, if the at least one profiled rail is made of a polymer material, it is advantageous to make the at least one resilient body as a single part together with the at least one base profiled rail and/or the at least one mounting profiled rail. In this way, the profiled rail can be produced in one working step together with the at least one elastic body, whereby the mounting step is further omitted. In this case, the at least one resilient body is formed as a single part with the at least one mounting profile rail and the at least one base profile rail, avoiding additional mounting means and mounting steps. In this way, it is only necessary to mount the at least one overmoulded rail on the at least one mounting profiled rail. Additional mounting steps are no longer necessary.
as a further alternative or in addition, it is advantageous if the at least one elastic body is formed from at least one elastomeric material. The elastomeric material provides very good elastic deformation and thereby allows the overmolded rail to pivot at large angles.
In addition, it is advantageous if the at least one resilient body is arranged in a dust-tight manner between the at least one base profiled rail and the at least one mounting profiled rail. In this way, the bond between the profiled rails can be optimally protected.
In order to avoid that the at least one resilient body is pushed out of its normal position by pivoting the overmoulded rail, it is advantageous to arrange the at least one resilient body in at least one recess of the base profiled rail and/or the mounting profiled rail. Preferably, these recesses are formed as hollow cylinders in order to provide an optimal seating of the at least one elastic body when formed as a cylinder.
Drawings
The invention is described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig. 4 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a profiled rail system 1 comprising a base profiled rail 2, an overmoulded rail 3 and a mounting profiled rail 4. The base-profiled rail 2 is mounted to the floor 5 by means of mounting means, in particular screws, not shown. The base-profiled rail 2 comprises a mounting device 6 which is realized by a web which extends vertically and is bent inwards at the top end. Between the retaining devices 6, legs 7 are provided on which the profiled rail 4 is mounted. The feet 7 are made wide enough to achieve a top abutment against the retaining means 6 of the mounting profile rail 4 in order to securely retain the mounting profile rail 4 on the base profile rail 2.
The mounting profile rail 4 is provided with mounting channels 8 for receiving further retaining means 9 in the form of screws. These retaining means 9 connect the overmoulded rail 3 with the mounting profiled rail 4. By rotating the retaining device 9 to different depths, a certain height adjustability of the overmoulded rail 3 is achieved. The over-moulding rail 3 is provided with two vertically aligned guide webs 13. Alternatively, only one guide web 13 may be provided. These guide webs 13 guide the overmoulded rail 3 during the fastening of the retaining means 9 and take up lateral forces due to changes in the length of the floor.
The over-molded rail 3 includes cover wings 10 that overlap floor ends 11 of the floor 12. To simplify the mounting of the profiled rail system 1, the elastic body 20 is arranged below the foot 7 and/or transversely to the mounting profiled rail 4. Preferably, these elastic bodies 20 are made of a polymer foam material, in particular of an elastomer, and in this way can be mechanically deformed, in particular compressed. In the illustrated unloaded position, the resilient body 20 holds the installation profile rail 4 in an upright position so that the cover wing 10 of the over-profile rail 3 is aligned substantially parallel to the floor 12. If an external force is applied, the mounting profile rail 4 is able to pivot relative to the base profile rail 2, but the resilient body 20 will generate a corresponding restoring force to urge the mounting profile rail 4 towards the illustrated idle position. This greatly facilitates the installation of the profiled rail system 1.
In addition, the elastomeric body 20, which is positioned laterally with respect to the mounting profile rail 4, provides a lateral seal for the profile rail system 1. Such a seal can prevent dust from intruding into the connection between the mounting profile rail 4 and the base profile rail 2. Such dust may be generated, for example, during drilling for mounting the base-forming rail 2 to the floor 5. To further improve the sealing, additional cover-like elastic bodies 20 are arranged transversely and the profiled rails 4 are mounted overlapping on the top side. The elastic body 20 is formed in such a way that it can be easily pierced by the holding means 9. The sealing effect and noise damping and/or the pivot angle are enhanced due to the additional elastic body 20.
Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the profiled rail system 1 according to fig. 1, wherein like reference numerals denote like parts. Only the differences from the embodiment according to fig. 1 are described in the following.
the profiled rail system 1 according to fig. 2 comprises a resilient body 20 above the foot 7 on which the profiled rail 4 is mounted. This makes it difficult to mount the profiled rail 4 on the base profiled rail 2. On the other hand, this embodiment has an important improvement. The resilient body 20 is now pressed from top to bottom against the foot 7, thereby providing a prestressing of the lid flap 10 against the floor 12. In this way, the connection between the mounting profile rail 4 and the base profile rail 2 can be used for height adjustment of the profile rail system 1. In addition, the mounting profile rail 4 is spaced apart from the base profile rail 2 even at the bottom, as long as the retaining device 6 is sufficiently fixed. Thus, the mounting profile rail 4 can only contact the base profile rail 2 via the resilient body 20. In this way, noise damping is greatly enhanced because noise cannot be transmitted to the base profiled rail 2.
Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the profiled rail system 1 according to fig. 1, wherein like reference numerals denote like parts. Only the differences from the embodiment according to fig. 1 are described in the following.
The resilient body 20 provided according to the embodiment of fig. 3 keeps the mounting profile rail 4 spaced apart from the base profile rail 2 at all sides. In this way, an optimum noise damping is achieved. At the same time, an optimum dust seal is also achieved, which reliably prevents the ingress of dust or dirt into the connection between the mounting profile rail 4 and the base profile rail 2. In this case, the installation of the elastic body 20 is relatively difficult. It is therefore preferred to make the resilient body 20 as a single piece with the base-forming rail 2. In this way, difficult mounting steps of the spring body 20 on the base-profiled rail 2 can be omitted.
Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the profiled rail system 1 according to fig. 1, wherein like reference numerals denote like parts. Only the differences from the embodiment according to fig. 1 are described in the following.
In the embodiment according to fig. 4, the foot 7 is rounded in such a way that a cylindrical or oval surface 14 is preferably realized at its top side. Which surface fits the hollow cylindrical surface 15 of the base-forming rail 2. In this way, a very low force engagement between the two components is achieved. Between the base profile rail 2 and the mounting profile rail 4, two resilient bodies 20 are provided, each preferably having a cylindrical shape. Alternatively, triangular, square or rectangular shapes may be envisaged. In this way, the elastic body 20 can be realized with simple wires, in particular rubber wires. The resilient body 20 is disposed in the base profiled rail 2 and the recess 16 in which the profiled rail 4 is mounted. In this way, the elastomeric body 20 is securely held in the receiving bowl, thereby preventing any displacement of the elastomeric body 20 from its seated position.
It should be understood that the embodiments shown and described can be combined in any combination. For example, the embodiment according to fig. 4 can be provided with a cover-type elastic body 20 according to fig. 1.
List of reference numerals:
1 profiled rail system
2 base forming rail bar
3 covering shaped rail bar
4 mounting forming rail bar
5 ground
6 holding device
7 support leg
8 installation channel
9 holding device
10 cover wing
11 floor end
12 floor
13 guide web
14 surface of
15 surface of
16 concave part
20 elastic body

Claims (10)

1. Profiled rail system for covering at least one floor end (11), the profiled rail system (1) comprising at least one base profiled rail (2) and at least one profiled rail (3) which can be connected to one another by at least one mounting profiled rail (4), the at least one profiled rail (3) comprising at least one cover wing (10) for overlapping the at least one floor end (11) and the at least one profiled rail (3) being mountable on the at least one mounting profiled rail (4), and the at least one base profiled rail (2) comprising a retaining device for connecting the at least one mounting profiled rail (4), characterized in that the retaining device is formed by a screw and the mounting profiled rail (4) provides a mounting channel (8) for receiving the screw -between the at least one base profiled rail (2) and the at least one mounting profiled rail (4) there is provided at least one resilient body (20) which in the unloaded state holds the at least one mounting profiled rail (4) in a predetermined position, and the at least one mounting profiled rail (4) and its mounting channel can be pivoted relative to the at least one base profiled rail (2) by elastic deformation of the at least one resilient body (20), and the at least one resilient body can be preloaded between the at least one base profiled rail and the at least one mounting profiled rail.
2. The profiled rail system according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) is arranged at least below the at least one mounting profiled rail (4).
3. The profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) is at least partially arranged transversely with respect to the at least one mounting profiled rail (4).
4. The profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one mounting profiled rail (4) comprises at least one laterally extending foot (7), and the at least one resilient body (20) is at least partially arranged above the foot (7).
5. The profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) completely separates the at least one mounting profiled rail (4) from the at least one base profiled rail (2).
6. Profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) is made of a polymer foam material.
7. the profiled rail system according to claim 6, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) is made as a single part together with the at least one base profiled rail (2) and/or the at least one mounting profiled rail (4).
8. Profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) is made of at least one elastomeric material.
9. The profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one resilient body (20) is arranged in a dust-tight manner between the at least one base profiled rail (2) and the at least one mounting profiled rail (4).
10. The profiled rail system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one base profiled rail (2) and/or the at least one mounting profiled rail (4) comprise at least one recess (16) for receiving the at least one resilient body (20).
CN201710449921.XA 2016-06-15 2017-06-15 Profiled rail system for covering floor ends Active CN107524276B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016003728.6 2016-06-15
DE202016003728.6U DE202016003728U1 (en) 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 Profile rail system for covering at least one lining edge

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CN107524276A CN107524276A (en) 2017-12-29
CN107524276B true CN107524276B (en) 2019-12-13

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US (1) US20170362819A1 (en)
CN (1) CN107524276B (en)
DE (1) DE202016003728U1 (en)
EA (1) EA036367B1 (en)

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CN110344529B (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-11-13 易县易新装配式建筑科技有限公司 Assembled coincide floor
CN111041992A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-21 中建科工集团有限公司 Rail transfer method adopting rail sliding
CN112878621A (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-06-01 富利建设集团有限公司 Construction device suitable for noise reduction and consumption reduction overhead floor of structural slab
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EA201791064A1 (en) 2018-03-30
EA036367B1 (en) 2020-10-30
US20170362819A1 (en) 2017-12-21
CN107524276A (en) 2017-12-29

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