CN107523093B - Preparation method of carotenoid pigment-clay composite product - Google Patents
Preparation method of carotenoid pigment-clay composite product Download PDFInfo
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- CN107523093B CN107523093B CN201710751326.1A CN201710751326A CN107523093B CN 107523093 B CN107523093 B CN 107523093B CN 201710751326 A CN201710751326 A CN 201710751326A CN 107523093 B CN107523093 B CN 107523093B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0092—Dyes in solid form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0096—Purification; Precipitation; Filtration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0097—Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a carotenoid pigment-clay composite product, which is to dissolve the carotenoid pigments such as beta-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, lutein and the like in an organic solvent, then add natural clay minerals (purified or modified) for oscillation adsorption, then carry out centrifugal purification and low-temperature vacuum drying to obtain the carotenoid pigment-clay composite product. The invention solves the problem of poor stability of carotenoid pigments in oxygen, acid, strong light and high temperature, realizes stable use of the carotenoid pigments, widens the application range of the carotenoid pigments, expands the application range of clay minerals such as attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, montmorillonite or kaolin and the like, and increases the additional value of the clay minerals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for stably immobilizing carotenoid pigments, in particular to a method for preparing a carotenoid stable product by using clay minerals, belonging to the technical field of natural pigment stabilization and immobilization.
Background
Carotenoids (carotenoids) are one of the main natural pigments of foods, and are widely found in various plants in nature, such as corn, medlar, tomato, orange, pepper, carrot, and the like. The carotenoid comprises alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, gamma-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, lutein and the like, and has various biological activities of resisting oxidation, resisting tumors, improving the immune function of an organism and the like. Carotenoids are now recognized by international organizations such as FDA, european community, WHO as food additives and nutritional supplements. However, main carotenoids such as beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein are all fat-soluble substances, and have poor solubility in water, and the carotenoids have poor stability in oxygen, acid, strong light and high temperature, and are easy to degrade, change or isomerize, so that the development and application of the carotenoids are restricted; in addition, carotenoids in the form of coarse crystals of natural structure are difficult to absorb by the human body and have very low bioavailability.
The clay mineral is a non-metal mineral widely distributed in nature, is a silicate mineral mainly containing elements such as aluminum, magnesium and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of catalysts and adsorbents due to various excellent performances such as plasticity, adsorbability, dehydration rehydration and the like; and the clay mineral has large storage capacity, low price and no pollution to the environment, and is one of more ideal adsorbents. The clay mineral modified by acid method, alkali method, salt method or ion exchange method can improve surface activity and enhance adsorption capacity. At present, clay minerals which are researched more at home and abroad mainly comprise attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, montmorillonite, kaolin and the like. However, no research on the preparation of clay mineral stabilized immobilized carotenoid pigment products is available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a carotenoid pigment-clay composite product.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a carotenoid pigment-clay composite product, which is to dissolve the carotenoid pigment in an organic solvent, add natural clay mineral for oscillation adsorption, then carry out centrifugal purification and low-temperature vacuum drying to obtain the carotenoid pigment-clay composite product.
The carotenoid pigment is beta-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin or lutein, and the carotenoid pigment is dissolved in an organic solvent according to the feed-liquid ratio of 1:5000 ~ 1:20000 kg/L.
The natural clay mineral is purified or modified attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, montmorillonite and kaolin, and is added into the carotenoid pigment solution according to the material-liquid ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:30 kg/L.
The organic solvent is acetone, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate.
The oscillating adsorption temperature is 20 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, the rotating speed is 50 ~ 200rpm, and the time is 5 ~ 180 min.
The speed of the centrifugal purification is 1000rpm ~ 10000rpm, and the time is 2 ~ 30 min.
The low-temperature vacuum drying temperature is 30 ℃ ~ 45 ℃, and the vacuum pressure is 0.02 MPa-0.08 MPa.
The preparation method of the modified natural clay mineral comprises the steps of sufficiently dispersing the natural clay mineral into water after roller pair treatment, adding aluminum salt or magnesium salt and chloroacetic acid, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH to 9 ~ 11 by using sodium hydroxide, reacting for 2 ~ 10 hours, carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is finished, calcining the solid product for 2 ~ 6 hours at 200 ~ 500 ℃, crushing, and sieving with a 100 ~ 500-mesh sieve to obtain the modified clay mineral, wherein at least one of aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate and aluminum nitrate is adopted as the magnesium salt, the magnesium salt is at least one of magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium chromate, the addition amount of the magnesium salt or the aluminum salt is 1 ~ 30% of the natural clay mineral mass, and the addition amount of the chloroacetic acid is 0.1% ~ 1% of the natural clay mineral mass.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, clay minerals are used as pigment adsorption stabilizers, and the pigment adsorption stabilizers are subjected to oscillation adsorption decoloration, so that the pigment adsorption stabilizer has the advantages of high pigment adsorption rate, strong stabilization effect and the like, the problem that the carotenoid pigment is poor in stability under the conditions of oxygen, acid, strong illumination and high temperature is solved, the stable use of the carotenoid pigment is realized, the application range of the carotenoid pigment is widened, and a foundation is laid for the stable immobilization technology of the carotenoid pigment;
2. the invention enlarges the application range of clay minerals such as attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite, diatomite or montmorillonite, increases the additional value of the clay minerals such as attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite, diatomite or montmorillonite, and plays a good guiding role in the application of the clay minerals such as attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite, diatomite or montmorillonite as carotenoid pigment carriers.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
(1) Clay modification: after the natural attapulgite is treated by a pair of rollers, the natural attapulgite is dispersed into water according to the solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:2, then aluminum sulfate accounting for 7 percent of the original soil mass of the attapulgite and chloroacetic acid accounting for 0.1 percent of the original soil mass of the attapulgite are added into the water, after the mixture is stirred uniformly, sodium hydroxide is added into the mixture to adjust the pH value to 9, and the reaction is continued for 8 hours; and after the reaction is finished, performing solid-liquid separation on the product, calcining the solid product at 300 ℃ for 4 hours, crushing, and sieving by using a 200-mesh sieve to obtain the modified attapulgite.
(2) Pigment immobilization: dissolving 90% beta-carotene, 50% lycopene and 30% zeaxanthin 0.006g respectively with 100mL of acetone, adding modified attapulgite according to a feed-liquid ratio of 1:20kg/L, carrying out adsorption and solidification by constant-temperature oscillation adsorption for 120min at 35 ℃, 50rpm, then centrifuging for 30min at 1000rpm, separating to obtain corresponding carotenoid-clay composite wet products, and finally carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying at 35 ℃ and 0.08MPa to obtain corresponding carotenoid pigment-clay composite products, wherein in the corresponding composite products, the beta-carotene adsorption rate is 99.76%, the lycopene adsorption rate is 85.20%, and the zeaxanthin adsorption rate is 86.95%, and the products can be stably stored at room temperature for 180 days.
Example 2
(1) Clay modification: after being treated by a pair of rollers, the natural attapulgite is dispersed into water according to the solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:15, then aluminum nitrate accounting for 15 percent of the original soil mass of the attapulgite and chloroacetic acid accounting for 0.6 percent of the original soil mass of the attapulgite are added into the water, the mixture is stirred uniformly, then sodium hydroxide is added into the mixture to adjust the pH value to 10, the mixture is continuously reacted for 5 hours, the solid and the liquid of the product are separated, the solid product is calcined for 4 hours at 500 ℃, and the mixture is crushed and sieved by a 200-mesh sieve, so that.
(2) Pigment immobilization: dissolving 90% beta-carotene, 50% lycopene and 30% zeaxanthin 0.01g respectively with 100mL ethyl acetate, adding modified attapulgite according to a feed-liquid ratio of 1:10kg/L, carrying out adsorption and solidification by constant-temperature oscillation for 90min at 40 ℃, 100rpm, then centrifuging for 10min at 5000rpm, separating to obtain a corresponding carotenoid pigment-clay composite wet product, and finally carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying at 40 ℃ and 0.06MPa to obtain a carotenoid pigment-clay composite product, wherein in the corresponding composite product, the beta-carotene adsorption rate is 97.26%, the lycopene adsorption rate is 88.50%, the zeaxanthin adsorption rate is 90.25%, and the composite product can be stably stored at room temperature for 160 days.
Example 3
Pigment immobilization: dissolving 90% beta-carotene, 50% lycopene and 30% zeaxanthin 0.08g respectively with 100mL tetrahydrofuran, adding purified kaolin (unmodified) according to the feed-liquid ratio of 1:30kg/L, carrying out adsorption and solidification at the constant temperature of 25 ℃, 200rpm and 180min at constant temperature, centrifuging for 20min at 8000rpm, separating to obtain a corresponding carotenoid pigment-clay composite wet product, and finally carrying out low-temperature vacuum drying at 45 ℃ and 0.02MPa at vacuum pressure to obtain a corresponding carotenoid pigment-clay composite product, wherein in the corresponding composite product, the beta-carotene adsorption rate is 93.07%, the lycopene adsorption rate is 90.48%, and the zeaxanthin adsorption rate is 89.55%, and the product can be stably stored at room temperature for 185 days.
Claims (6)
1. A method for preparing carotenoid pigment-clay composite product comprises dissolving carotenoid pigment in organic solvent, adding natural clay mineral, oscillating for adsorption, centrifuging, purifying, and vacuum drying at low temperature to obtain carotenoid pigment-clay composite product;
the carotenoid pigment is beta-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin or lutein, and the carotenoid pigment is dissolved in an organic solvent according to the feed-liquid ratio of 1:5000 ~ 1:20000 kg/L;
the natural clay mineral is modified attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, montmorillonite and kaolin, and is prepared by processing the natural clay mineral by a pair of rollers, fully dispersing the natural clay mineral in water, adding aluminum salt or magnesium salt and chloroacetic acid, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value to 9 ~ 11 with sodium hydroxide, reacting for 2 ~ 10 hours, carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is finished, calcining the solid product at 200 ~ 500 ℃ for 2 ~ 6 hours, crushing, and sieving with a 100 ~ 500-mesh sieve to obtain the modified clay mineral;
adding the modified natural clay mineral into a carotenoid pigment solution according to a feed-liquid ratio of 1:10 ~ 1:30 kg/L;
the organic solvent is acetone, tetrahydrofuran or ethyl acetate.
2. The method for preparing a carotenoid-clay composite product according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the oscillatory adsorption is 20 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, the rotation speed is 50 ~ 200rpm, and the time is 5 ~ 180 min.
3. The method for preparing a carotenoid-clay composite product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speed of the centrifugal purification is 1000rpm ~ 10000rpm, and the time is 2 ~ 30 min.
4. The method for preparing a carotenoid-clay composite product according to claim 1, wherein the low-temperature vacuum drying temperature is 30 ℃ ~ 45 ℃, and the vacuum pressure is 0.02MPa ~ 0.08.08 MPa.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate and aluminum nitrate, the magnesium salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium chromate, and the amount of the magnesium salt or the aluminum salt added is 1 ~ 30% of the natural clay mineral.
6. The method for preparing a carotenoid-clay composite product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chloroacetic acid is added in an amount of 0.1% ~ 1% based on the natural clay mineral.
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CN201710751939.5A Active CN107488363B (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-28 | Utilize the method for attapulgite absorption stabilization of carotenoids class antioxidant activity natural pigment |
CN201710751327.6A Active CN107459838B (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-28 | Subcritical abstraction combines the method for preparing medlar carotenoid class natural pigment with membrane separating and purifying concentration |
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CN201710751327.6A Active CN107459838B (en) | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-28 | Subcritical abstraction combines the method for preparing medlar carotenoid class natural pigment with membrane separating and purifying concentration |
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CN109021611B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江稽山印染有限公司 | Extraction method and application of natural plant dye |
CN109998944B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-05-17 | 淮阴工学院 | Natural pigment lipstick and its preparation method |
GB202004239D0 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-05-06 | Givaudan Sa | Pigment |
CN111602818A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Lycium barbarum and lycium ruthenicum composition with eyesight improving and blue light resisting effects |
CN112485358B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-05-20 | 宁夏医科大学 | Method for simultaneously and rapidly qualitatively and quantitatively detecting multiple active ingredients in wolfberry medicinal material |
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CN107459838B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
CN107488363B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
CN107459838A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
CN107488363A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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