CN107522888A - A kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107522888A
CN107522888A CN201710831375.6A CN201710831375A CN107522888A CN 107522888 A CN107522888 A CN 107522888A CN 201710831375 A CN201710831375 A CN 201710831375A CN 107522888 A CN107522888 A CN 107522888A
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film
water
mist
ultraviolet
layer
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CN107522888B (en
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张涛
俞秋燕
王家俊
吴韬
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/042Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D101/00Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/26Cellulose ethers
    • C09D101/28Alkyl ethers
    • C09D101/284Alkyl ethers with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/26Cellulose ethers
    • C08J2301/28Alkyl ethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof.It is covered with least one layer of combination coating formed by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose layer and tannin acid layer on two surfaces of film, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose layer and tannin acid layer are respectively as internal layer and outer layer in combination coating.Its preparation method includes:Prepare hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and tannic acid solution.Film is fully soaked in enough Gonaks, cleaned in deionized water, is dried;Then soak in enough tannic acid solutions, cleaned in deionized water, dried.Repeated several times, obtain described surface and be covered with that shielding is ultraviolet and the film of water-mist-proof coating.The preparation method of the present invention is simple and easy, and the raw material of selection is green, and processing rear film has good shielding ultraviolet and water-mist-proof performance, and maintains the transparency of film in itself, is had broad application prospects in fields such as packaging materials.

Description

A kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating and preparation method thereof, more particularly, to a kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and waterproof Mist coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is well known that being chronically exposed under ultraviolet, the performance particularly health of human body of material can be affected.By mesh Before, many materials are used to reduce the extent of damage of ultraviolet, wherein application is more widely zinc oxide and titanium dioxide etc. Metal oxide nanoparticles.But such metal oxide nanoparticles has the function that photocatalytic degradation, so as to matrix Material, which produces, promotes photodegradative negative effect.In addition, water smoke phenomenon is relatively common in daily life.When water smoke generates, People are difficult to see the real shape and size of object, so as to bring many inconvenience or even danger.At present, there are many water-mist-proofs Material and technical method, but take into account the more rare of ultraviolet shielded and water-mist-proof simultaneously.Moreover, with environmental protection consciousness Increasingly enhancing, using simple effective method, by environmental type materials application in shielding ultraviolet rays or water-mist-proof, be all It is valuable.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shielding of film surface Ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention, which solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses, is:
First, a kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating:
At least one layer of combination formed by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose layer and tannin acid layer is covered with two surfaces of film to apply Layer, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose layer and tannin acid layer are respectively as internal layer and outer layer in combination coating.
Described film is polylactic acid membrane, polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene screen or polyethylene film.
2nd, ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating the preparation method of shielding of a kind of film surface:
1) hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and tannic acid solution are prepared;
2) film is fully soaked into 1~5min in enough Gonaks, 2 is cleaned in deionized water It is secondary, drying;Then 1~5min is soaked in enough tannic acid solutions, is cleaned 2 times in deionized water, is dried;
3) repeat step 2) several times, obtain described surface and be covered with that shielding is ultraviolet and the film of water-mist-proof coating.
Described Gonak is prepared in the following ways:, will be dried with stirring under normal temperature Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose powder is dissolved in deionized water, and the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 0.5-2.0wt% hydroxypropyl Methocel solution.
Described tannic acid solution is prepared in the following ways:Under normal temperature, with stirring, by dried tannic acid powder It is dissolved in deionized water, the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 0.5-2.0wt% tannic acid solution.
Compared with background technology, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention selects environmental type raw material hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and tannic acid, based on Hyarogen-bonding driving Layer assembly method, on surfaces such as polylactic acid film, pet film, polypropylene film or polyethylene films Laminated coating is constructed, makes base film be provided simultaneously with shielding ultraviolet and water-mist-proof function, and keep the saturating of base film itself Bright property.The preparation method of the present invention is simple and easy, and the chemical treatment and expensive instrument and equipment, controllability without complexity are good;Place Film after reason has broad application prospects in fields such as packaging materials.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiments of the invention are as follows with comparative example:
Embodiment and polylactic acid film, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (I types, viscosity in comparative example:400mPa.s) and tannin Acid (analysis is pure) is material purchased in market.
Embodiment 1:
(1) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, by the dried hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose powder of 2g be dissolved in 398g go from In sub- water, the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 0.5% Gonak.
(2) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, the dried tannic acid powder of 2g is dissolved in 398g deionized waters, obtained The tannic acid solution that concentration to homogeneous transparent is 0.5%.
(3) by polylactic acid film (length x width:10cm × 10cm) in the middle hydroxypropyl methyl fiber formed of step (1) 1min is soaked in plain solution, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C;The tannic acid formed in step (2) is molten 1min is soaked in liquid, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C.
(4) repeat step (3) 30 times, obtain described surface and be covered with that shielding is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating PLA is thin Film.
Shield ultraviolet and water-mist-proof the performance test results and be shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
(1) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, by the dried hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose powder of 4g be dissolved in 396g go from In sub- water, the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 1.0% Gonak.
(2) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, the dried tannic acid powder of 4g is dissolved in 396g deionized waters, obtained The tannic acid solution that concentration to homogeneous transparent is 1.0%.
(3) by polylactic acid film (length x width:10cm × 10cm) in the middle hydroxypropyl methyl fiber formed of step (1) 2min is soaked in plain solution, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C;The tannic acid formed in step (2) is molten 2min is soaked in liquid, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C.
(4) repeat step (3) 20 times, obtain described surface and be covered with that shielding is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating PLA is thin Film.
Shield ultraviolet and water-mist-proof the performance test results and be shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
(1) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, by the dried hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose powder of 8g be dissolved in 392g go from In sub- water, the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 2.0% Gonak.
(2) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, the dried tannic acid powder of 8g is dissolved in 392g deionized waters, obtained The tannic acid solution that concentration to homogeneous transparent is 2.0%.
(3) by polylactic acid film (length x width:10cm × 10cm) in the middle hydroxypropyl methyl fiber formed of step (1) 5min is soaked in plain solution, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C;The tannic acid formed in step (2) is molten 5min is soaked in liquid, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C.
(4) repeat step (3) 5 times, obtain described surface and be covered with that shielding is ultraviolet and the polylactic acid film of water-mist-proof coating.
Shield ultraviolet and water-mist-proof the performance test results and be shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1:
(1) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, by the dried hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose powder of 8g be dissolved in 392g go from In sub- water, the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 2.0% Gonak.
(2) by polylactic acid film (length x width:10cm × 10cm) in the middle hydroxypropyl methyl fiber formed of step (1) 5min is soaked in plain solution, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C.
(4) repeat step (2) 5 times, obtain to surface and are covered with the polylactic acid film of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose coating.
Shield ultraviolet and water-mist-proof the performance test results and be shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2:
(1) under normal temperature, under magnetic stirring, the dried tannic acid powder of 8g is dissolved in 392g deionized waters, obtained The tannic acid solution that concentration to homogeneous transparent is 2.0%.
(2) by polylactic acid film (length x width:10cm × 10cm) soaked in step (1) in the tannic acid solution of formation 5min is steeped, is cleaned 2 times with 500mL deionized waters, is dried at 40 DEG C.
(4) repeat step (2) 5 times, obtain to surface and be covered with the acid coated polylactic acid film of tannin.
Shield ultraviolet and water-mist-proof the performance test results and be shown in Table 1.
The each embodiment of the present invention has carried out that shielding is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof performance test, and test result is as shown in table 1, its Middle blank sample is the polylactic acid film without coating.Shield ultraviolet performance test methods:Using ultraviolet specrophotometer (model: Lambda 900, Perkin Elmer companies of the U.S.) test, wave-length coverage:200-800nm, the rate of absorbing UV in table 1 be with Exemplified by 280nm.Water-mist-proof performance test methods:Using light transmittance mist degree tester (model:WGT-S, Shanghai Shen Guang companies) Test;Sample first pre-processes 1h in about -20 DEG C of refrigerator, is then positioned over the face (distance waterborne of boiling rapidly:About 5cm) with Just test.
Table 1
Sample Rate of absorbing UV (%) Mist degree (%)
Blank sample 0 26.5±0.3
Embodiment 1 82.5±0.4 3.2±0.2
Embodiment 2 94.6±0.6 0.3±0.1
Embodiment 3 80.1±0.2 4.0±0.3
Comparative example 1 0 24.0±0.3
Comparative example 2 10.3±0.1 23.6±0.5
Data are understood in analytical table 1, and in embodiment 1,2 and 3, hydroxypropyl is included in coating prepared by polylactic acid film surface Ylmethyl cellulose layer and tannin acid layer, this type coating possess polylactic acid film good shielding is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof Energy.Compared with Example 3, in comparative example 1, only hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is included in coating prepared by polylactic acid film surface Layer, this type coating do not make polylactic acid film possess the ultraviolet performance of shielding, and this type coating has polylactic acid film water-mist-proof performance Improved, but unobvious.Compared with Example 3, in comparative example 2, only included in coating prepared by polylactic acid film surface Tannin acid layer, this type coating makes the shielding of polylactic acid film ultraviolet and water-mist-proof performance all makes moderate progress, but all unobvious.
Above-described embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the invention.In the spirit of the present invention Any equivalent change or modification made in essence and claims, all it is considered as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of shielding of film surface is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating, it is characterised in that:At least one is covered with two surfaces of film The combination coating that is formed by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose layer and tannin acid layer of layer, combine in coating hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose layer with Tannin acid layer is respectively as internal layer and outer layer.
2. a kind of shielding of film surface according to claim 1 is ultraviolet and water-mist-proof coating, it is characterised in that:Described Film is polylactic acid membrane, polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene screen or polyethylene film.
3. a kind of film surface shields the ultraviolet and preparation method of water-mist-proof coating, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
1) hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and tannic acid solution are prepared;
2) film is fully soaked into 1~5min in enough Gonaks, cleaned 2 times in deionized water, dried It is dry;Then 1~5min is soaked in enough tannic acid solutions, is cleaned 2 times in deionized water, is dried;
3) repeat step 2) several times, obtain described surface and be covered with that shielding is ultraviolet and the film of water-mist-proof coating.
4. a kind of film surface according to claim 3 shields the ultraviolet and preparation method of water-mist-proof coating, its feature It is:Described Gonak is prepared in the following ways:Under normal temperature, with stirring, by dried hydroxyl Propyl methocel powder is dissolved in deionized water, and the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 0.5-2.0wt% hydroxypropyl first Base cellulose solution.
5. a kind of film surface according to claim 3 shields the ultraviolet and preparation method of water-mist-proof coating, its feature It is:Described tannic acid solution is prepared in the following ways:It is with stirring, dried tannic acid powder is molten under normal temperature For solution in deionized water, the concentration for obtaining homogeneous transparent is 0.5-2.0wt% tannic acid solution.
6. a kind of film surface according to claim 3 shields the ultraviolet and preparation method of water-mist-proof coating, its feature It is:Described film is polylactic acid membrane, polyethylene terephthalate film, polypropylene screen or polyethylene film.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108451921A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-28 上海祺宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-ultraviolet plant hollow capsule shell
CN110016260A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-16 浙江理工大学 A kind of Nantural non-toxic high transparency water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof
CN111621050A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-04 浙江理工大学 Oxygen-blocking and oxidation-resisting coating of food-grade konjac glucomannan and tannic acid and preparation method thereof
CN113058830A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-02 安徽华能电缆集团有限公司 Preparation method of underwater adhesive coating capable of being adhered for long time based on alloy substrate

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108451921A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-28 上海祺宇生物科技有限公司 A kind of anti-ultraviolet plant hollow capsule shell
CN110016260A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-16 浙江理工大学 A kind of Nantural non-toxic high transparency water-mist-proof coating and preparation method thereof
CN110016260B (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-02-12 浙江理工大学 Natural nontoxic highly transparent water-proof fog coating and preparation method thereof
CN111621050A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-04 浙江理工大学 Oxygen-blocking and oxidation-resisting coating of food-grade konjac glucomannan and tannic acid and preparation method thereof
CN113058830A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-07-02 安徽华能电缆集团有限公司 Preparation method of underwater adhesive coating capable of being adhered for long time based on alloy substrate
CN113058830B (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-05-13 安徽华能电缆集团有限公司 Preparation method of underwater adhesive coating capable of being adhered for long time based on alloy substrate

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