CN107521639A - A kind of bathyscaph lays recovery butt-joint locking device and butt-joint locking method - Google Patents
A kind of bathyscaph lays recovery butt-joint locking device and butt-joint locking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107521639A CN107521639A CN201710702503.7A CN201710702503A CN107521639A CN 107521639 A CN107521639 A CN 107521639A CN 201710702503 A CN201710702503 A CN 201710702503A CN 107521639 A CN107521639 A CN 107521639A
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- overhead
- clamping
- bathyscaph
- connecting rod
- butt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/34—Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/52—Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bathyscaph to lay recovery butt-joint locking device and butt-joint locking method.Device includes pedestal, butt-joint locking device and clamping overhead device；Butt-joint locking device includes box body, jam plate and elastic overhead device, and clamping overhead device includes the driving of clamping overhead, clamping overhead connecting rod, clamping overhead arm and clamping overhead wheel.Method includes（1）The mushroom head of bathyscaph enters spliced eye, while the mushroom head of bathyscaph overcomes elastic overhead device to overturn by jam plate, and the mushroom head of bathyscaph is entered in cavity, and elastic overhead device automatically resets by jam plate；（2）Start clamping overhead driving, by clamping the clamping of overhead wheel and overhead bathyscaph.Using apparatus and method of the present invention, clamping overhead device can be allowed to be clamped to bathyscaph during bathyscaph is reclaimed；During laying and reclaiming bathyscaph, pulling force, thrust are given to bathyscaph and accommodates power, bathyscaph will not rock, and stability is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bathyscaph to lay recovery butt-joint locking device and butt-joint locking method.
Background technology
Bathyscaph has the activity deep diving water installations of underwater observation and work capacity.It is mainly used to perform underwater investigation, sea
The tasks such as bottom exploration, sea bed exploitation and salvaging, lifesaving, and can be as the underwater operation base of diver's activity.
The bathyscaph being used now is mostly to manipulate action by the cable coupled with naval vessel.It is distant using cable
Controlling the advantages of manipulating bathyscaph is：
（1）Power can be provided for a long time.
（2）There is High-rate data transmission ability.
（3）Contacting between auxiliary vessel is reliable, will not be disturbed by radio or other signals.
Chinese Patent Application No. be 200810048696.X patent document in disclose one kind can lay recovery it is a variety of
The universal of submersible lays recovery system, including the both sides of swinging A shapes frame, A shape framves are hinged oscillating oil cylinder, A shape framves
Upper end is hinged with swing span, and connecting seat is installed in swing span lower end, is provided with hinging pin shaft at the middle part of connecting seat, and the two of connecting seat
Side is hinged anti-rolling damper, and connecting seat is connected with the leading block of submersible docking head or Deep Sea Towing System, in swing span
Top be respectively equipped with hoisting gear and umbilical cables leading block.The structure makes to lay recovery dress by replacing submersible docking head
That puts the submersible that can apply to multiple types lays recovery, so that the flight number utilization ratio of lash ship increases substantially, the knot
Structure sets compact and reasonable, and function is strong, and use is easy to operate.And the in stable condition of submersible is supported, in anti-rolling damper
Under effect, possess and preferably only swing and anti-pendulum effect, so as to improve the applicable sea condition of submersible.
Although the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent brings many benefits, in the structure shown here, using single swing
Hydraulic oil cylinder driving A shapes frame swing, its swing angle be restricted, therefore, submersible lay and recovery is restricted.In the skill
In art, there is the swing span inwardly or backward bent by bearing hinge connection in the upper end floor beam of A shape framves, connected firmly in the lower end of swing span
The connecting seat deployed to both sides, hinging pin shaft being provided with the middle part of connecting seat, the both sides of connecting seat are hinged anti-rolling damper,
Connecting seat is hinged by the hinging pin shaft at middle part with submersible docking head, at the same the anti-rolling damper of connecting seat both sides also with
Submersible docking head both sides are hinged.Although the structure can be laid and be reclaimed to submersible, the system can not basis
The position of submersible rotates submersible docking head automatically, causes submersible position in removal process not know, in addition, when diving
When device is connected in submersible docking head, the only thrust of pulling force and submersible docking head, and submersible can not be clamped,
Therefore, submersible easily rocks；Although and anti-rolling damper is provided with the system, anti-rolling damper be hinged on it is latent
In hydrophone docking head, submersible can only be exerted a force by submersible docking head, and an overall structure of submersible docking head, because
This, anti-rolling damper does not have changeability to the power of submersible.
Disclosed in the patent document that Chinese Patent Application No. is 201280056153.7 for submersible and other things
The transmitting of money and recovery technology, and lock cell is specifically disclosed by water by the seabed goods and materials in such as AUV or AUV storehouses etc
Delivered from submarine site to goods and materials.Lock cell carries lifting line to goods and materials.Lock cell is then attached to goods and materials, Er Qieli
Goods and materials are lifted with the pulling force applied via lock cell by lifting line.Lock cell is also used on lifting line to reduce thing
Money, and then position discharges goods and materials under water.Lifting line is implemented the fluctuation on the surface ship of the z axles motion of lock cell
Compensate rocking handle support.Rocking handle keeps the pulling force on lifting line to prevent lifting line from falling on goods and materials.Lock cell is in x and y axles
On motion realized by propeller on plate.The technology can realize the transmitting and recovery of goods and materials, but the technology can not be according to thing
The automatic rotation lock order member in position of money, causes goods and materials position in removal process not know, in addition, when goods and materials are connected to locking
When on unit, only pulling force, and goods and materials can not be clamped and given with thrust, therefore, goods and materials easily rock.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bathyscaph to lay recovery butt-joint locking device and butt-joint locking method.Utilize this
The apparatus and method of invention, clamping overhead device can be allowed to be clamped to bathyscaph during bathyscaph is reclaimed；Laying and reclaiming
During bathyscaph, pulling force, thrust are given to bathyscaph and accommodates power, bathyscaph will not rock, and stability is good.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of bathyscaph lays recovery butt-joint locking device, including pedestal, butt-joint locking device and
Clamp overhead device；Described butt-joint locking device includes box body, jam plate and elastic overhead device, box body and is fixed on pedestal,
There is cavity in box body, the bottom of box body is through hole, is provided with box body positioned at the two opposite sides side of through hole and keeps out plate, two keep out
Groove is formed between plate, the top positioned at through hole in the side wall of box body is articulated with two jam plates being oppositely arranged by drive-connecting shaft,
Opening is provided with close to the side of adjacent locking plates on jam plate, two openings form spliced eye, and elastic overhead device is located at box body and lock
Between plate；Described clamping overhead device includes the driving of clamping overhead, clamping overhead connecting rod, clamping overhead arm and clamping overhead
Wheel, clamping overhead driving is respectively fixed with relative to the two opposite sides at center on pedestal, two are articulated with clamping overhead driving
Root clamps overhead connecting rod, is articulated with clamping overhead arm in the lower end of each clamping overhead connecting rod, clamping overhead arm is articulated in pedestal
On, clamping overhead arm is curved, and the lower end of clamping overhead arm is provided with clamping overhead wheel.
The butt-joint locking method that bathyscaph lays recovery butt-joint locking device comprises the following steps：
（1）The mushroom head of bathyscaph enters spliced eye in the presence of the drag body of deep-sea, while the mushroom head of bathyscaph allows
Jam plate overcomes elastic overhead device to overturn, and the mushroom head of bathyscaph is entered in cavity, and elastic overhead device is automatically multiple by jam plate
Position, the mushroom head of bathyscaph is locked by butt-joint locking device；
（2）Start clamping overhead driving, drive clamping overhead link motion by clamping overhead driving, clamping overhead connecting rod drives
Overhead arm swing is clamped, by clamping the clamping of overhead wheel and overhead bathyscaph.
Said apparatus and method, for butt-joint locking device, docking is put if desired for by the mushroom head docking lock of bathyscaph
In locking device, its process is：The mushroom head of bathyscaph enters spliced eye in the presence of the drag body of deep-sea, and mushroom head exists
During spliced eye, the upper end diameter of mushroom head is more than the diameter of spliced eye, and so, the mushroom head of bathyscaph is by jam plate
It is flipped up, during jam plate is flipped up, the drive-connecting shaft rotation of jam plate, so as to drive elastic overhead device, the mushroom of bathyscaph
When mushroom head is entered in cavity and annular slot is located at spliced eye, jam plate resets in the presence of elastic overhead device, passes through
Jam plate and elastic overhead device lock the mushroom head holding of bathyscaph.If desired for release bathyscaph, start elastic overhead device,
Jam plate is allowed to open, then mushroom head can discharge out of butt-joint locking device.
Above-mentioned clamping overhead device, clamping overhead driving move downward, then drive clamping overhead connecting rod to swing out, pass through
Clamping overhead connecting rod drives clamping overhead arm to swing out, and clamping overhead wheel follows clamping overhead arm swing, releases bathyscaph
Clamping and overhead.Overhead driving counter motion is such as clamped, then drives clamping overhead connecting rod inwardly to swing, by clamping overhead connecting rod
Clamping overhead arm is driven inwardly to swing, clamping overhead wheel follows clamping overhead arm swing, enters by clamping overhead wheel to bathyscaph
Row clamping and overhead.
In the present invention, when bathyscaph is clamped at clamping overhead wheel, it receives the pulling force of deep-sea drag body,
The thrust and chucking power of clamping overhead wheel are received, in this manner it is possible to reliably hold bathyscaph, and will not rotate, put
Move.
Further, described elastic overhead device includes overhead first connecting rod, overhead second connecting rod, overhead seat, overhead
Bar, overhead fixed seat, spring and oil cylinder, overhead first connecting rod is fixed with drive-connecting shaft, top is hinged with overhead first connecting rod
Second connecting rod is put, overhead second connecting rod is connected on overhead seat, and overhead bar is fixed on overhead seat, and overhead fixed seat is fixed on box
On body, overhead bar slide pass through overhead fixed seat, spring housing on the overhead bar between overhead seat and overhead fixed seat,
Oil cylinder is fixed on box body, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is connected on overhead bar.In a free state, spring is in compressive state and allows lock
Plate is in locking state；Cylinder efficient, oil cylinder drive overhead bar to overcome the elastic force of spring to move, and overhead bar drives overhead seat fortune
Dynamic, overhead seat drives two overhead second connecting rods to be synchronized with the movement, so as to drive overhead first connecting rod to move, driving jam plate upset；When
The power contact of oil cylinder, under the action of the spring jam plate reset.
Further, two groups of positioning pin banks are fixed with pedestal, the axial direction of two groups of positioning pin banks is mutually perpendicular to, and every group is determined
Position, which is sold, includes two alignment pins, has gap between two alignment pins in every group of positioning pin bank, and it is fixed to be formed between all alignment pins
Position chamber, the armored cable of deep-sea drag body pass through from positioning chamber.By setting two groups of positioning pin banks to be carried out to armored cable
It is spacing, reduce swing angle of the armored cable in box body, the motion to armored cable has guide effect, in addition, armouring is electric
Cable wears in motion process with alignment pin, will not may wear to pedestal, plays the purpose of protection pedestal.
Further, described clamping overhead wheel is air bag wheel.Certain elastic deformation can occur for air bag wheel, on the one hand right
The clamping of bathyscaph is more reliable, on the other hand can preferably protect bathyscaph.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that bathyscaph lays recovery system.
Fig. 2 is another visual angle schematic diagram that bathyscaph lays recovery system.
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view that bathyscaph lays recovery system.
Fig. 4 is that bathyscaph lays schematic diagram of the recovery system bathyscaph on working mother boat.
Fig. 5 is that bathyscaph lays the schematic diagram that recovery system pulls bathyscaph.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of swing arm, linkage, rotosyn and telescopic jib.
Fig. 7 is the exploded view of swing arm, linkage, rotosyn and telescopic jib.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device and the stereogram for clamping overhead device.
Figure 10 is telescopic arm, slew gear decomposition, butt-joint locking device and the stereogram for clamping overhead device.
Figure 11 is the not clamped overhead of telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, clamping overhead device and bathyscaph
Stereogram.
Figure 12 is that telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, clamping overhead device and bathyscaph are not clamped another regard
The stereogram at angle.
Figure 13 is that telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, clamping overhead device and bathyscaph are clamped the vertical of overhead
Body figure.
Figure 14 is that telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, clamping overhead device and bathyscaph are clamped another visual angle
Stereogram.
Figure 15 is telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, clamping overhead device and bathyscaph decomposing schematic representation.
Figure 16 is telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, the schematic diagram for clamping overhead device.
Figure 17 is telescopic arm, slew gear, butt-joint locking device, the sectional view for clamping overhead device.
Figure 18 is butt-joint locking device, the stereogram of clamping overhead device clamping overhead state.
Figure 19 is butt-joint locking device, the stereogram for clamping overhead device open mode.
Figure 20 is butt-joint locking device, the exploded view for clamping overhead device.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of butt-joint locking device.
Figure 22 is the exploded view of butt-joint locking device.
Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of butt-joint locking device jam plate upset.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, bathyscaph lays recovery system and hung including working mother boat 1, deep-sea drag body 2 and deep-sea
Place system 10.
Described deep-sea drag body 2 includes winch 21, armored cable 22 and pulley 23.Winch 21 is fixed on working mother boat
On 1, and positioned at one end of working mother boat 1；The one ends wound of armored cable 22 is on winch 21.
Described deep-sea, which hangs system 10, includes swing arm 3, linkage 4, rotosyn 5, telescopic jib 6, revolution
Mechanism 7, butt-joint locking device 8 and clamping overhead device 9.
The bathyscaph of the present invention, which lays recovery butt-joint locking device, includes pedestal, butt-joint locking device 8 and clamping overhead dress
Put 9.
Hinged seat 101 is fixed with working mother boat 1, in the present embodiment, two hinged seats 101 are fixed with, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, hinged seat 101 includes lower support framework 1011, upper scaffold 1012, lower support plate 1013 and upper bearing plate 1014, lower branch
Support frame frame 1011 is formed by connecting by the lower transverse plate of lower longitudinal plate and more than two, and the bottom of lower support framework 1011 is fixed on work
Make on lash ship 1, lower support plate 1013 is fixed on the top surface of lower support framework 1011, upper scaffold 1012 by upper longitudinal plate and
The upper transverse plate of more than two is formed by connecting, and the bottom of upper scaffold 1012 is fixed in lower support plate 1013, upper bearing plate
1014 are fixed on scaffold 1012.As shown in Figures 1 to 5, on upper bearing plate 1014 be provided with the first hinged ear 102,
Second hinged ear 103 and the 3rd hinged ear 104, the first hinged ear 102 are set away from the side of winch 21, and the 3rd hinged ear 104 is leaned on
Nearly winch 21 is set, and the second hinged ear 103 is between the first hinged ear 102 and the 3rd hinged ear 104.In the first hinged ear
The first stiffener plate 105 is welded between 102 and upper bearing plate 1014, to improve the intensity of the first hinged ear, the second hinged ear
The second stiffener plate 106 is welded between 103 and upper bearing plate 1014, to improve the intensity of the second hinged ear, the 3rd hinged ear
The 3rd stiffener plate 107 is welded between 104 and upper bearing plate 1014, to improve the intensity of the 3rd hinged ear.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described swing arm 3 includes connection swing arm 31 and U-shaped swing arm 32, and connection swing arm 31 is provided with
Two, connection swing arm 31 is hinged with every one first hinged ear 102；U-shaped swing arm 32 is connected to two connection swing arms by flange
The other end between so that swing arm form door frame.Connect after section of the swing arm 31 from one end to the other end first gradually increases gradually
Reduce, in the present embodiment, the front and rear sides for connecting swing arm are parallel to each other, and the change in section is to connect the upside of swing arm.
Projection 311 is provided with positioned at section maximum in connection swing arm 31, the first engaging lug 312 is fixed with projection 311, first connects
The first gusset 313 is welded between lug 312 and projection 311.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, described linkage 4 includes first connecting rod 41, second connecting rod 42 and driving rod drive
43.One end of first connecting rod 41 is hinged in the second hinged ear 103, and one end of second connecting rod 42 is hinged on the another of first connecting rod 41
On one end, second connecting rod 42 is shorter in length than first connecting rod 41, and the other end of second connecting rod 42 is hinged on the first engaging lug 312
On；Driving rod drive 43 is connecting rod drive cylinder, and the cylinder body of connecting rod drive cylinder is hinged in the 3rd hinged ear 104, connecting rod
The piston rod of drive cylinder is hinged on the tie point of first connecting rod and second connecting rod.As connecting rod drive cylinder work, using this
The connection linkage and link position of invention, can drive swing arm to be overturn in the angular range more than 120 ° so that the model of operation
Enclose big.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described rotosyn 5 includes support pad 51, rotation synchronizing shaft 52, rotation synchronously
Driving 53 and encoder（It is not shown）.In the present embodiment, support pad 51 is provided with two, as shown in figure 8, support pad 51 includes
First connecting plate 511, the first supporting plate 512, transverse slat 513, the second connecting plate 514 and the second supporting plate 515, the first connecting plate
511 one end is welded in U-shaped swing arm 32, and transverse slat 513 is welded on the first connecting plate 511, before and after the first connecting plate 511
Both sides are respectively welded the first supporting plate 512, and the first supporting plate 512 is welded with U-shaped swing arm 32 and transverse slat 513, the first supporting plate
512 is in a rectangular trapezoid, and the second connecting plate 514 is welded on transverse slat 513, and mounting hole 5141 is provided with the second connecting plate 514,
The front and rear sides of second connecting plate 514 are respectively welded the second supporting plate 515, and one end of the second supporting plate 515 is welded on transverse slat
On 513, the other end of the second supporting plate 515 extends more than the mounting hole center of circle；The support pad 51 of the structure, connected by setting first
Fishplate bar 511 can increase the length of whole support pad, and because there is provided the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, therefore, Bu Huiying
Ring the intensity of support pad.As shown in fig. 7, the synchronous driving 53 of rotation includes rotating synchronous drive cylinder 531 and drive shaft 532,
Drive shaft 532 is installed on each mounting hole 5141, the synchronous drive cylinder 531 of rotation is installed in each drive shaft 532.Rotation
Turn synchronizing shaft between two drive shafts, and one end of drive shaft is inserted into rotation synchronizing shaft, and achieve a fixed connection.Coding
Device is arranged on support pad 51, and controller is connected with encoder.
In the present invention, telescopic jib 6, slew gear 7, butt-joint locking device 8 and clamping overhead device 9 are same by rotation
Step axle 52 supports, and uses the support pad of said structure, and its length and intensity are all guaranteed, thus it is not easy to rotate
Synchronizing shaft 52 and the phenomenon of U-shaped swing arm interference, in addition, when laying and reclaiming bathyscaph, rotation synchronizing shaft is possible to by axle
To power, by setting the first supporting plate 512 and the second supporting plate 515, can effectively reduce support pad 51 and front and rear change occurs
Shape, and the second connecting plate 514 is platy structure, and the second supporting plate is extended to more than to the home position of mounting hole, to whole
The supporting force of drive shaft is strong, so as to further increase the intensity of support pad.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, pulley engaging lug 231 is welded with rotation synchronizing shaft 52, pulley 23 is located at pulley connection
On ear 231.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, described telescopic jib 6 includes principal arm 61, framework 62, telescopic arm 63 and telescopic drive（Not
Show）.Principal arm 61 is provided with two, and principal arm 61 is arranged on rotation synchronizing shaft 52, and cavity is provided with principal arm 61.Described framework
62 include the collar 621 and connecting rod 622, and the collar 621 is connected with the top and bottom of two principal arms, are led by the collar 621 by two
Arm is linked together, and connecting rod 622 is connected between the collar 621, to improve the intensity of principal arm 61.Slide the upper end of telescopic arm 63
Dynamic is plugged in cavity, and the telescopic drive being connected on telescopic arm is provided with cavity, and described telescopic drive is driven to be flexible
Dynamic oil cylinder.
When telescopic drive cylinder efficient, telescopic drive hydraulic oil cylinder driving telescopic arm 63 slides on principal arm 61, realizes telescopic arm
The elongation and shortening of frame 6, realize laying and reclaiming to bathyscaph.Telescopic arm 63 is in motion process, and principal arm 61 is to telescopic arm
63 motion has guide effect, can prevent telescopic arm 63 from being rocked in motion process.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 17, slew gear 7 includes revolution fixed seat 71, bearing（It is not shown）, pedestal 72 and revolution drive
Dynamic 73.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 15, revolution fixed seat 71 includes revolution fixed base frame 711, is welded on revolution fixed base frame
The upper flange 712 of 711 lower ends, the revolution driving fixed seat 713 for being connected to the side of upper flange 712 and it is welded on revolution fixed base frame
Gusset 714 is fixed in revolution between 711 and upper flange 712.The first through hole of up/down perforation is provided with fixed seat 71 is turned round
715, cylinder armored cable 22 passes through.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 15, pedestal 72 includes lower flange 721, the revolving drum 722 being connected on lower flange 721, connected
It is connected on the pedestal body 723 of the lower end of revolving drum 722.As shown in figure 17, pedestal body 723 includes gyration block 7231, is connected to gyration block
The cover plate 7232 of 7231 upper ends, the back taper stage body 7233 for being connected to the lower end of gyration block 7231 and it is connected to the lower end of back taper stage body 7233
Connector 7234；Revolution cavity 72311 is provided with gyration block 7231, thinks that offside is provided with and cavity 72311 the two of gyration block
The side opening 72312 communicated, the second through hole 72313 is offered in the bottom of gyration block 7231；The 3rd is provided with cover plate 7232
Through hole 72321；Fourth hole 72331 is provided with back taper stage body 7233；The 5th of up/down perforation is provided with connector 7234
Through hole 72341.Second through hole, revolution cavity, third through-hole, fourth hole and fifth hole communicate, and are passed through for armored cable 22.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 17, described revolution driving 73 includes revolution driving motor 731, gear 732 and external toothing
733, revolution driving motor 731 is fixed in revolution driving fixed seat 713, and gear 732 is arranged on the defeated of revolution driving motor 731
On shaft；The inner ring of bearing is fixed on upper flange 712, and the outer ring of bearing is fixed on lower flange 721, and external toothing 733 is fixed
On the outer ring of bearing, gear 732 engages with external toothing 733.As revolution driving motor 731 works, revolution driving motor 731 is logical
Crossing gear 732 drives external toothing 733 to rotate, so as to drive pedestal 72 to rotate.
As shown in Figure 17, Figure 21 to Figure 23, butt-joint locking device 8 includes box body 81, jam plate 82 and elastic overhead device 83.
Box body 81 is fixed on the lower end of the connector 7234 on pedestal, has cavity 811, the top of box body 81 in box body 81
Portion is provided with the 6th through hole 812, and the bottom of box body 81 is through hole, is provided with box body 81 positioned at the two opposite sides side of through hole and keeps out plate
813, groove 814 is formed between the baffle plate that balances each other, for armored cable 22 by the way that groove communicates with cavity 811, in the side wall of box body 81
It is upper that two jam plates 82 being oppositely arranged are articulated with by drive-connecting shaft 821 above through hole, close to adjacent locking plates on jam plate 82
Side is provided with opening 822, and two openings 822 form spliced eye.
Described elastic overhead device 83 includes overhead first connecting rod 831, overhead second connecting rod 832, overhead seat 833, top
Put bar 834, overhead fixed seat 835, spring 836 and oil cylinder 837.Overhead first connecting rod 831 is fixed with drive-connecting shaft 821, is pushed up
Put and overhead second connecting rod 832 is hinged with first connecting rod 831, overhead second connecting rod 832 is hinged on overhead seat 833, overhead bar
834 are fixed on overhead seat 833, and overhead fixed seat 835 is fixed on box body 81, and what overhead bar 834 slided fixes through overhead
Seat 835, spring 836 is enclosed on the overhead bar between overhead seat and overhead fixed seat, and oil cylinder 837 is fixed on box body 81,
The piston rod of oil cylinder 837 is connected on overhead bar 834.
Above-mentioned elastic overhead device 83, in the presence of spring 836, as shown in figure 17, spring 836 is to overhead seat 833 1
Elastic force, overhead seat 833 give overhead second connecting rod 832 and the overhead power of overhead first connecting rod 831 1, allow jam plate 82 to be in and close shape
State, the position that jam plate 82 downwardly turns over are limited by keeping out plate 813.If the overhead of mushroom head 200 of external force such as bathyscaph 100
Spliced eye and overhead jam plate are inserted into, jam plate 82 overcomes the elastic force of spring to be flipped up, and mushroom head can be entered in cavity, work as mushroom
After jam plate 82 is crossed in the upper end of mushroom head, jam plate resets under the action of the spring, by jam plate by mushroom head holding on jam plate.Such as
The holding to mushroom head 200 is released, starts oil cylinder 837, oil cylinder 837 drives overhead bar 834 to overcome the elastic force of spring 836 to promote
Overhead seat 833 moves, and overhead seat 833 drives overhead second connecting rod and the motion of overhead first connecting rod, allows jam plate 82 to open, mushroom head
It can depart from from jam plate.
The other end of armored cable 22 is extend into box body 81 through pulley 23, revolution fixed seat 71, bearing, pedestal 72, when
So, when laying bathyscaph 100, armored cable 22 can be through box body 81.As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 17, two are fixed with pedestal
Group positioning pin bank, the axial direction of two groups of positioning pin banks are mutually perpendicular to, and every group of alignment pin includes two alignment pins 80, one of which positioning
Pin bank is arranged on back taper stage body, and another group of positioning pin bank is arranged on connector, between two alignment pins in every group of positioning pin bank
There is gap, positioning chamber is formed between all alignment pins, armored cable 22 passes through from positioning chamber.By setting two groups of positioning pin banks
Spacing, swing angle of the reduction armored cable 22 in box body, the motion tool to armored cable 22 can be carried out to armored cable 22
There is guide effect, in addition, armored cable 22 wears in motion process with alignment pin, pedestal will not be may wear to, play guarantor
The purpose of guard housing body.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 20, described clamping overhead device 9 include clamping overhead driving 91, clamping overhead connecting rod 92,
Clamp overhead arm 93 and clamping overhead wheel 94.
Support pad 90 is respectively fixed with relative to the two opposite sides at center on pedestal 72, folder is installed on support pad 90
Overhead driving 91 is held, clamping overhead is driven to clamp overhead oil cylinder, clamps and two clamping overhead connecting rods are articulated with overhead oil cylinder
92, same two clamped in overhead driving clamp center symmetric setting of the overhead connecting rods 92 relative to clamping overhead oil cylinder,
The lower end of each clamping overhead connecting rod 92 is articulated with clamping overhead arm 93, and clamping overhead arm 93 is articulated on pedestal, clamps overhead
The position of arm and pedestal pivot joint is located at clamping overhead connecting rod with clamping the lower section of overhead arm articulated position, and clamping overhead arm 93 is in arc
Shape, two castors 931 are installed in the lower end of clamping overhead arm 93, clamping overhead wheel 94, described folder are installed on castor 931
It is air bag wheel to hold overhead wheel, and it has certain elasticity, and when clamping bathyscaph 100, certain elasticity change can occur for air bag wheel
Shape, on the one hand the clamping to bathyscaph is more reliable, on the other hand can preferably protect bathyscaph 100.
Above-mentioned clamping overhead device 9, the piston rod of clamping overhead oil cylinder move downward, then drive clamping overhead connecting rod 92 to
Outer swing, clamping overhead arm 93 is driven to swing out by clamping overhead connecting rod 92, air bag wheel follows clamping overhead arm swing, solution
Clamping and overhead except bathyscaph.The piston rod for such as clamping overhead oil cylinder moves upwards, then drives clamping overhead connecting rod 92 inside
Swing, drive clamping overhead arm 93 inwardly to swing by clamping overhead connecting rod 92, air bag wheel follows clamping overhead arm swing, passes through
Bathyscaph is clamped air bag wheel and overhead.
Described bathyscaph lays the recovery method that lays of recovery system, including bathyscaph lays method and bathyscaph
Recovery method；
Wherein, the method that lays of bathyscaph includes：
（1）Start deep-sea drag body 2, that is, start winch 21, winch 21 drives armored cable 22 to be moved on pulley 23, armouring
Cable 22 is connected on the mushroom head 200 of bathyscaph, and as shown in figure 15, the middle part of mushroom head 200 has annular slot 2001, mushroom
The upper end of mushroom first 2001 is big, and with being oriented to plug surface 2002, the effect of the mushroom head 200 of bathyscaph 100 in armored cable 22
Under enter spliced eye, for mushroom head during through spliced eye, the upper end diameter of mushroom head 200 is more than the straight of spliced eye
Footpath, so, the mushroom head 200 of bathyscaph allow jam plate 82 to be flipped up, during jam plate 82 is flipped up, the drive-connecting shaft of jam plate 82
821 rotations, so as to drive overhead first connecting rod 831 to swing, overhead first connecting rod 831 drives overhead second connecting rod 832 to move, and pushes up
Putting second connecting rod 832 drives overhead seat 833 to move, and overhead seat 833 drives overhead bar 834 to overcome spring 836 in overhead fixed seat
Moved on 835, when the mushroom head 200 of bathyscaph is entered in cavity and annular slot 2001 is located at spliced eye, jam plate 82 exists
Reset in the presence of spring 836, locked the mushroom head holding of bathyscaph by jam plate 82 and elastic overhead device 83.
（2）Stop winch 21 to work, start clamping overhead oil cylinder, clamping overhead oil cylinder drives clamping overhead connecting rod 92 inside
Swing, drive clamping overhead arm 93 inwardly to swing by clamping overhead connecting rod 92, air bag wheel follows clamping overhead arm swing, passes through
Bathyscaph is clamped air bag wheel and overhead, and as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, air bag wheel is clamped in the maximum gauge of bathyscaph
Top, air bag wheel have the function that outside clamping that air bag wheel also creates downward power to bathyscaph 100, and armour to bathyscaph 100
Dress cable 22 is connected on mushroom head 200, and mushroom head 200 allows mushroom head 200 without departing from lock by the holding of jam plate 82
Plate 82, but annular slot can have certain axial gap with jam plate after all, so, jam plate upset could be allowed to realize to mushroom head
Holding and release, after air bag wheel has downward overhead power to bathyscaph 100, armored cable 22 has to bathyscaph 100
Upward pulling force, form to the opposing force of bathyscaph two, in this manner it is possible to reliably hold bathyscaph 100, and will not revolve
Turn, swing etc..
（3）Start winch 21, while start connecting rod drive cylinder, connecting rod drive cylinder is connected by first connecting rod 41 and second
Bar 42 drives swing arm 3 to flip over, and simultaneous retractable arm support 6 follows swing arm 3 to swing, and telescopic jib 6 drives slew gear 7, docking
Locking device 8 and clamping overhead device 9 move, and bathyscaph 100 follows motion, when bathyscaph 100 is moved to outside working mother boat 1
After in working sea area, drive telescopic arm 63 to be moved downward along principal arm 61 by telescopic drive oil cylinder, bathyscaph 100 is put into
In seawater.
（4）Overhead oil cylinder reverse operation is clamped, clamping overhead oil cylinder drives clamping overhead connecting rod 92 to swing out, passes through folder
Holding overhead connecting rod 92 drives clamping overhead arm 93 to swing out, and allows clamping overhead arm 93 to open, and air bag wheel follows clamping overhead arm
Swing, release clamping and overhead of the air bag wheel to bathyscaph 100.
（5）Start oil cylinder 837, oil cylinder 837 drives overhead bar 834 to overcome the elastic force of spring 836 to promote overhead seat 833 to transport
Dynamic, overhead seat 833 drives overhead second connecting rod and the motion of overhead first connecting rod, allows jam plate 82 to be flipped up opening, mushroom head 200
Depart from from jam plate.
（6）Winch 21 is allowed to be in free state, bathyscaph 100 enters marine operation.
The recovery method of bathyscaph 100 includes：
（a）Start the winch 21 in the drag body of deep-sea, drive armored cable 22 to move by winch 22, bathyscaph is dragged to
Near working mother boat 1.
（b）The rotation synchronization drive cylinder 531 of rotosyn is loaded into oil pressure, rotation the servo-actuated of synchronizing shaft 52 takes
Disappear, rotation synchronizing shaft 52 switchs to be synchronized with the movement.
（c）Start revolution driving motor 731, revolution driving motor 731 rotates with moving gear 732, and gear 732 drives external tooth
Circle 733 rotation, external toothing 733 drive pedestal 72 rotate, allow it is different clamping overheads driving on air bag wheel arragement directions with
The length direction of bathyscaph is consistent, that is, allows bathyscaph 100 to be located between the air bag wheel of both sides；Certainly, if bathyscaph 100 is located at
Between the air bag wheel of both sides, then it need not start revolution driving motor 731.
（d）Continue to allow winch 21 to work, the mushroom head 200 of the dragging bathyscaph 100 of armored cable 22 overcomes the bullet of spring 836
Power passes through spliced eye top unlocking plate 82, and mushroom head 200 is entered in cavity, and mushroom head 200 is during through spliced eye, mushroom
The upper end diameter of mushroom first 200 is more than the diameter of spliced eye, and so, the mushroom head 200 of bathyscaph allows jam plate 82 to be flipped up, jam plate
During 82 are flipped up, the drive-connecting shaft 821 of jam plate 82 rotates, and so as to drive overhead first connecting rod 831 to swing, overhead first connects
Bar 831 drives overhead second connecting rod 832 to move, and overhead second connecting rod 832 drives overhead seat 833 to move, and overhead seat 833 drives top
Putting bar 834 overcomes spring 836 to be moved in overhead fixed seat 835, and the mushroom head 200 of bathyscaph enters in cavity and annular snap
When groove 2001 is located at spliced eye, jam plate 82 resets in the presence of spring 836, will by jam plate 82 and elastic overhead device 83
The mushroom head holding locking of bathyscaph.
（e）Stop winch 21, start clamping overhead oil cylinder, clamping overhead oil cylinder drives clamping overhead connecting rod 92 inwardly to put
It is dynamic, drive clamping overhead arm 93 inwardly to swing by clamping overhead connecting rod 92, air bag wheel follows clamping overhead arm swing, passes through gas
Bathyscaph is clamped capsule wheel and overhead, and as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, air bag wheel is clamped in the upper of the maximum gauge of bathyscaph
Side, outside air bag wheel has the function that to clamp to bathyscaph 100, air bag wheel also creates downward power to bathyscaph 100, and armouring
Cable 22 is connected on mushroom head 200, and mushroom head 200 allows mushroom head 200 without departing from jam plate by the holding of jam plate 82
82, but annular slot can have certain axial gap with jam plate after all, so, jam plate upset could be allowed to realize to mushroom head
Holding and release, after air bag wheel has downward overhead power to bathyscaph 100, armored cable 22 to bathyscaph 100 have to
On pulling force, form to the opposing force of bathyscaph two, in this manner it is possible to reliably hold bathyscaph 100, and will not revolve
Turn, swing etc..
（f）Winch 21 is adjusted under constant-tension state.
（g）Telescopic arm 63 is retracted into the presence of telescopic drive oil cylinder in principal arm 61, allows bathyscaph 100 to leave seawater.
（h）Start connecting rod drive cylinder, connecting rod drive cylinder by first connecting rod 41 and second connecting rod 42 drive swing arm 3 to
Interior upset, simultaneous retractable arm support 6 follow swing arm 3 to swing, and telescopic jib 6 drives slew gear 7, butt-joint locking device 8 and clamping
Overhead device 9 is moved, and bathyscaph 100 follows motion, and bathyscaph 100 is taken on working mother boat 1.
（i）Overhead oil cylinder reverse operation is clamped, clamping overhead oil cylinder drives clamping overhead connecting rod 92 to swing out, passes through folder
Holding overhead connecting rod 92 drives clamping overhead arm 93 to swing out, and allows clamping overhead arm 93 to open, and air bag wheel follows clamping overhead arm
Swing, release clamping and overhead of the air bag wheel to bathyscaph 100.
（j）Start oil cylinder 837, oil cylinder 837 drives overhead bar 834 to overcome the elastic force of spring 836 to promote overhead seat 833 to transport
Dynamic, overhead seat 833 drives overhead second connecting rod and the motion of overhead first connecting rod, allows jam plate 82 to be flipped up opening, mushroom head 200
Depart from from jam plate.
The butt-joint locking method that bathyscaph lays recovery butt-joint locking device comprises the following steps：
（1）The mushroom head of bathyscaph enters spliced eye in the presence of the drag body of deep-sea, while the mushroom head of bathyscaph allows
Jam plate overcomes elastic overhead device to overturn, and the mushroom head of bathyscaph is entered in cavity, and elastic overhead device is automatically multiple by jam plate
Position, the mushroom head of bathyscaph is locked by butt-joint locking device.
（2）Start clamping overhead driving, drive clamping overhead link motion by clamping overhead driving, clamp overhead connecting rod
Clamping overhead arm swing is driven, by clamping the clamping of overhead wheel and overhead bathyscaph.
In the present invention, linkage 4 drives swing arm 3 to swing, and the first engaging lug 312 can be by frequently all directions
Power, therefore set larger by connection swing arm 31 middle part section, but also is provided with a boss, allows the load ability for connecting swing arm 31
Enhancing.
In the present invention, by setting the synchronous drive cylinder 531 of rotation and encoder, the rotosyn to realize two
Kind function, if the oil pressure dump for rotating synchronous drive cylinder 531 fallen, rotation synchronizing shaft 52 is in the shape rotated freely
State, so, no matter the swing angle of swing arm 3 is much, telescopic jib can be allowed to be in vertical position, but under the state, stretch
Contracting arm support, slew gear 7, butt-joint locking device 8 and clamping overhead device 9 can freely swing, the bad control in position.If revolving
Turn to load oil pressure in synchronous drive cylinder 531, then actively drive rotation synchronizing shaft 52 to revolve by rotating synchronous drive cylinder 531
Turn, so, telescopic jib can be controlled in any angle, and the angle of telescopic jib can be detected by encoder, allow and stretch
Contracting swing arm frame is synchronized with the movement with swing arm.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bathyscaph lays recovery butt-joint locking device, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, butt-joint locking device and clamping top
Put device；Described butt-joint locking device includes box body, jam plate and elastic overhead device, and box body is fixed on pedestal, in box body
With cavity, the bottom of box body is through hole, is provided with box body positioned at the two opposite sides side of through hole and keeps out plate, between the baffle plate that balances each other
Groove is formed, the top positioned at through hole in the side wall of box body is articulated with two jam plates being oppositely arranged by drive-connecting shaft, in jam plate
The upper side close to adjacent locking plates is provided with opening, and two openings form spliced eye, and elastic overhead device is located between box body and jam plate；
Described clamping overhead device includes the driving of clamping overhead, clamping overhead connecting rod, clamping overhead arm and clamping overhead wheel, in pedestal
On relative to the two opposite sides at center be respectively fixed with clamping overhead driving, clamping overhead driving on is articulated with two clamping overheads
Connecting rod, clamping overhead arm is articulated with the lower end of each clamping overhead connecting rod, clamping overhead arm is articulated on pedestal, clamps overhead
Arm is curved, and the lower end of clamping overhead arm is provided with clamping overhead wheel.
2. bathyscaph according to claim 1 lays recovery butt-joint locking device, it is characterised in that：Described elastic overhead
Device includes overhead first connecting rod, overhead second connecting rod, overhead seat, overhead bar, overhead fixed seat, spring and oil cylinder, is being pivotally connected
Overhead first connecting rod is fixed with axle, overhead second connecting rod is hinged with overhead first connecting rod, overhead second connecting rod is connected to top
Put on seat, overhead bar is fixed on overhead seat, and overhead fixed seat is fixed on box body, and what overhead bar slided fixes through overhead
Seat, spring housing is on the overhead bar between overhead seat and overhead fixed seat, and oil cylinder is fixed on box body, the piston rod of oil cylinder
It is connected on overhead bar.
3. bathyscaph according to claim 1 lays recovery butt-joint locking device, it is characterised in that：It is fixed with pedestal
Two groups of positioning pin banks, the axial direction of two groups of positioning pin banks are mutually perpendicular to, and every group of alignment pin includes two alignment pins, every group of positioning pin bank
In two alignment pins between have gap, form positioning chamber between all alignment pins.
4. bathyscaph according to claim 1 lays recovery butt-joint locking device, it is characterised in that：Described clamping overhead
Take turns as air bag wheel.
5. the bathyscaph described in a kind of claim 1 lays the butt-joint locking method of recovery butt-joint locking device, it is characterised in that：
Comprise the following steps：
（1）The mushroom head of bathyscaph enters spliced eye in the presence of the drag body of deep-sea, while the mushroom head of bathyscaph allows
Jam plate overcomes elastic overhead device to overturn, and the mushroom head of bathyscaph is entered in cavity, and elastic overhead device is automatically multiple by jam plate
Position, the mushroom head of bathyscaph is locked by butt-joint locking device；
（2）Start clamping overhead driving, drive clamping overhead link motion by clamping overhead driving, clamping overhead connecting rod drives
Overhead arm swing is clamped, by clamping the clamping of overhead wheel and overhead bathyscaph.
6. bathyscaph according to claim 5 lays the butt-joint locking method of recovery butt-joint locking device, it is characterised in that：
Described elastic overhead device includes overhead first connecting rod, overhead second connecting rod, overhead seat, overhead bar, overhead fixed seat, spring
And oil cylinder, overhead first connecting rod is fixed with drive-connecting shaft, overhead second connecting rod, overhead second are hinged with overhead first connecting rod
Connecting rod is connected on overhead seat, and overhead bar is fixed on overhead seat, and overhead fixed seat is fixed on box body, and what overhead bar slided wears
Overhead fixed seat is crossed, on the overhead bar between overhead seat and overhead fixed seat, oil cylinder is fixed on box body spring housing, oil
The piston rod of cylinder is connected on overhead bar；In a free state, spring is in compressive state and allows jam plate to be in locking state；Oil cylinder
Work, oil cylinder drive overhead bar to overcome the elastic force of spring move, and overhead bar drives the motion of overhead seat, two overheads of overhead seat drive the
Two connecting rods are synchronized with the movement, so as to drive overhead first connecting rod to move, driving jam plate upset；When the power contact of oil cylinder, in spring
Lower locking plate is acted on to reset.
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| CN201710702503.7A CN107521639B (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of bathyscaph lays recycling butt-joint locking device and butt-joint locking method |
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| CN108397148A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-14 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of multiple degrees of freedom adjustable flexible lifting latching mechanism |
| CN108591785A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 | A kind of unmanned boat detection sonar automatic retraction device |
| CN109050840A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of novel six freedom positioning underwater robot |
| CN110466688A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-19 | 珠海云洲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of navigational equipment lays recovery system and navigational equipment lays recovery method |
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| CN108397148A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-14 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of multiple degrees of freedom adjustable flexible lifting latching mechanism |
| CN108591785A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 | A kind of unmanned boat detection sonar automatic retraction device |
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| CN110466688A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-19 | 珠海云洲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of navigational equipment lays recovery system and navigational equipment lays recovery method |
| CN110466688B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2023-11-03 | 珠海云洲智能科技股份有限公司 | Navigation equipment cloth recycling system and navigation equipment cloth recycling method |
| CN110683022B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2023-07-21 | 中船华南船舶机械有限公司 | Armored cable deep submersible vehicle single rope recycling device and recycling method |
| CN110683022A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 中船华南船舶机械有限公司 | Single-rope recovery device and recovery method for armored cable deep submergence vehicle |
| CN111268071A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-12 | 重庆大学 | Split towing cable type water surface-underwater unmanned aircraft |
| CN111661772A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-15 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Diving equipment drags hoisting accessory |
| CN114932565A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-23 | 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 | Underwater glider laying and recycling system based on robot operation platform |
| CN114932565B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-04-26 | 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 | Underwater glider cloth and storage recovery system based on robot operation platform |
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