CN107520945A - Compaction apparatus for press-making ceramic products - Google Patents
Compaction apparatus for press-making ceramic products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107520945A CN107520945A CN201710454213.5A CN201710454213A CN107520945A CN 107520945 A CN107520945 A CN 107520945A CN 201710454213 A CN201710454213 A CN 201710454213A CN 107520945 A CN107520945 A CN 107520945A
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- load
- leveller
- conveyer belt
- principal direction
- compaction apparatus
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/024—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form the pressure on the material being transmitted through flexible or resilient wall parts, e.g. flexible cushions on the ramming surface, resilient wall parts pressing as a result of deformation caused by ram pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0295—Treating the surface of the fed layer, e.g. removing material or equalization of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
- B28B5/021—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/14—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
Compaction apparatus for press-making ceramic products, available for the pressure setting for being provided with conveyer belt (T), the conveyer belt (T) can be mobile along principal direction (X), forward movement for the load (S) of scrappy ceramic material, the pressure setting includes the first leveller (2), and it is configured to contact with two side zones of load (S) and promotes these side zones toward each other perpendicular to principal direction (X).
Description
Technical field
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of compaction apparatus for being used for press-making ceramic products (particularly plate, tile etc.).The present invention
Further relate to a kind of pressure setting for ceramic.
Background technology
Present invention is particularly beneficial for known to applicant oneself design and those skilled in the art from publication EP 1500480
For the device of press-making ceramic products, it is made up of wherein dusty material to be pressed is hierarchically arranged in the upper surface of conveyer belt
Supporting plane on, and the conveyer belt is slidably supported on press members or underlay.Biography is pointed to by inserting its outer surface
Send the closed loop of band to bring to be suppressed with press members or upper pad.
In order to define the purpose on the periphery of nip region, upper pad is provided with downward projection of fixation or replaceable framework.Remove
Outside the circumference for defining nip region, this shaping frame, which also has after pressing to produce in load, to be characterised by than interior
The task at the edge of the bigger compactness of the compactness or density of material in portion region or density of material, wherein being intended to by bigger
Density of material reduces the overall space that material occupies.It is well known that the presence of finer and close and greater compactness of side zones is obvious
Simplify the removal and finishing of the load after compacting.Because finer and close region, which can ideally bear edge, is pressed load
The scrappy material of outward flange positioning be removed without crushing, so as to allow to obtain the accurate of load and clearly edge.
Although it is currently available that device effectively and has effect, the spirit on the change in size relative to article to be pressed
Activity can be improved.In fact, in device is currently available that, changing the size of ceramic needs to change with new to perform
The protrusion framework for the framework that size is suppressed and shaped.This is represented on processing time (because the replacement of framework needs to stop compacting
Production line) and the defects of on cost (because it needs availability of a number of various sizes of framework).
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compaction apparatus for allowing to overcome drawbacks described above.
An advantage according to the compaction apparatus of the present invention is allowed with obvious relative to the time of currently available device
The smaller time changes size.
Brief description of the drawings
Further features and advantages of the present invention will become from the following detailed description to one embodiment of the present of invention
It must become apparent from, the embodiment is shown as non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram for the pressure setting for being provided with the compaction apparatus according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the compaction apparatus of Fig. 1 with different operating configuration；
Fig. 3 shows the top view of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 device；
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows two different operating steps of the compaction apparatus shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 shows schematically showing for the different embodiments of the compaction apparatus according to the present invention in a manner of top view；With
And
Fig. 7 shows the sectional view of the plane VII-VII according to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.
Embodiment
According to the compaction apparatus of the present invention especially but not exclusively be recommended for being provided with can be mobile along principal direction (X)
The pressure setting of conveyer belt (T), the conveyer belt (T) are used for the forward movement of scrappy ceramic material load (S) to be pressed.Along transmission
Band (T) arranges forcing press (P) to receive the load (S) pushed ahead by conveyer belt (T).Conveyer belt (T) and it is arranged in transmission
Load (S) on band (T) is all moved between two pads of forcing press (P) so that load (S) is directly compressible on band (T).
In order to become apparent from, in the following description, it is specified that " width " will be indicated on the horizontal plane perpendicular to principal direction (X)
The size measured, and the size that " height " or " thickness " will indicate that vertically orientation measurement arrives.
Compaction apparatus includes the first leveller (2), and it is configured to contact with two side zones of load (S) and will
These side zones promote toward each other perpendicular to principal direction (X).
In other words, the first leveller (2) is vertically compacted load (S) with principal direction (X), so that will be with principal direction (X)
Overall two parallel side zones promote toward each other.The scrappy material for collecting load side zones is substantially parallel to be formed
Two in principal direction (X) stack (As), and its maximum horizontal highly exceedes the level height in load (S) remaining region of itself.
Because the stroke of compacting pad is identical in whole load (S), so during pressing, due to the work of the first leveller (2)
With and form stacking in load (S) side zones and be subjected to the compacting apparently higher than other regions of load (S), and it
Similarly assume that other regions more than load (S) density of material density of material.It is well known that in the presence of finer and close and
Greater compactness of side zones significantly simplify the removal and finishing of the scrappy material outside side zones, so as to allow to obtain
Obtain the accurate of load (S) and clearly edge.
In a possible embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the first leveller (2) is included along perpendicular to principal direction (X)
Horizontal direction can towards each other and a pair of sidewalls (21,22) for being moved away from.In this embodiment, it is static in load (S)
During stage, i.e., during conveyer belt (T) stops, the intervention of these side walls (21,22) is activated.Substantially, load (S) is relative
Centre position is advanced in side wall (21,22) and is stopped on the centre position.From the maximum phase of their not interference loads (S)
The position of mutual edge distance starts, by means of the actuator (such as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder) not being shown specifically that side wall (21,22) is mobile
It must be close together.Minimum distance position (Fig. 4) is reached by mobile must be close together, side wall (21,22) will be with load
(S) side zones contact, so as to produce the stacking of previously described larger height.Once the pressure of the side zones of load (S)
Solid step has terminated suddenly, and side wall (21,22) moves back to maximum distance position so that load (S) can move forward simultaneously again
And new load (S) can be advanced to side wall (21,22).Driving side wall (21,22) actuator can be advantageous to by means of
Control module remote control, such as to adapt to the stroke that side wall (21,22) is directed to various sizes of load (S).
Side wall (21,22) has preceding surface, it is intended to is contacted with the load (S) being disposed on substantially vertical position.
For example, side wall (21,22) can have stacking or strips, it is disposed with larger vertical surface.Before side wall (21,22)
Different shapes can also be presented in surface, for example, raised or inclined shape.
In the alternate embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the first leveller (2) includes a pair of sidewalls (21,22), and it is arranged to along load
The forward direction of lotus (S) is assembled each other.By this way, the side zones of load (S) are in load conveyor (S) period and side wall
(21,22) contact and be compacted.Preferably, during load (S) forward movement, side wall (21,22) keeps fixing.Each
Side wall (21,22) all includes preceding surface, and it points to conveyer belt (T) and towards another side wall, can be with above conveyer belt (T)
At the height of load (S) contact.The height of side wall (21,22) can be adjustable relative to conveyer belt (T), to make side wall (21)
Position adapt to load (S) thickness or height.The position of side wall (21,22) can be along perpendicular to principal direction (X) level side
To adjustable, to allow the width S for making the position of side wall (21,22) adapt to load) and regulation load (S) side zones
On compacting it is horizontal, so as to adjust the height of the stacking formed in load (S) side zones.In order to adjust side wall (21,
22) position, motor-driven or hand regulator can be arranged as in the limit of power of those skilled in the art.Motor-driven tune
The use of section device allows to change side wall (21,22) for example in order to adapt to various sizes of load (S) by means of remote control
Position.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, side wall (21,22) has stacking or strips, and it is in substantially vertical position
Put and be disposed with larger surface.
Compaction apparatus is also provided with the second leveller (3), and it is configured to and the front area of load (S) and rear portion
Region contacts and promotes in these regions towards each other parallel to main direction (X).Second leveller is before load (S)
The action carried out with first leveller (2) in load (S) side zones is carried out before portion region and Background Region on (S)
Identical acts.
After the intervention of the second leveller (3), the front area of load and the scrappy material of Background Region are collected, is formed
(Af, Ar) is stacked substantially perpendicular to two of principal direction (X), its maximum horizontal highly exceedes load (S) remaining area of itself
The level height in domain.
After the intervention of the first and second levellers (2,3), load (S) has the neighboring area of substantial rectangular, its
Stacking (As, Af, Ar) including scrappy material, its maximum horizontal are highly high more than the level in load (S) remaining region of itself
Degree.During pressing, two formed due to the effect of the second leveller (3) in the front and rear region of load (S)
Stack and the stacking that is formed due to the effect of the first leveller (2) in load (S) side zones, be subjected to apparently higher than
The compacting in other regions of load (S), it is assumed that the material similarly more than the density of material in other regions of load (S) is close
Degree.By this way, at the end of compacting, load (S) includes the neighboring area of closing, and it is whole around load (S) itself
Border, wherein scrappy material has bigger compacting and density of material.This allows to promote and more accurately to the whole of load (S)
Border carries out finishing operation.
Preferably, the second leveller (3) can vertically its low level that can be contacted with load (S) (be schemed wherein in direction
1) and wherein it is not moved between high position (Fig. 2) for interference load (S).In high-order (Fig. 2), the second leveller (3) allows to carry
Transhipment of the lotus (S) on conveyer surface (T).The actuator (not shown in detail) of known type is arranged to allow the second leveller
(3) vertically move.
In the embodiment shown, the second leveller (3) include it is a pair of parallel in principal direction (X) can be simultaneously remote toward each other
The side wall (31,32) moved each other.Preferably but not exclusively, side wall (31,32) has preceding surface, and it is intended to and be arranged in base
Load (S) contact in sheet on vertical position.For example, side wall (31,32) can have stacking or strips, be disposed with compared with
Big vertical surface.The actuator belonged in the limit of power of those skilled in the art can be used for driving side wall (31,32).So
Actuator can be advantageous to by means of control module remote control, such as be directed to different sizes to adapt to side wall (31,32)
Load (S) stroke.
The intervention of these side walls (31,32) is caused during load (S) quiescent phase or during conveyer belt (T) stops
It is dynamic.The second leveller (3) and side wall (31,32) start positioned at high-order configuration therefrom, and load (S) can be advanced to and stop
Only in the region being included between side wall (31,32).Then, the second leveller (3) is moved to its low level (Fig. 2), wherein side
Wall (31,32) can contact with load (S).Since them the not position of the maximum mutual distance of interference load (S), by means of
The actuator (such as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder) not being shown specifically must be close together side wall (31,32) is mobile.Pass through movement
Obtain the closer position (Fig. 5) for reaching minimum range, the front area and Background Region of side wall (31,32) and load (S)
Contact, so as to produce the stacking of above-mentioned larger height.Once the front area of load (S) and the compacting step of Background Region are
Terminate, side wall (31,32) moves back to the position of ultimate range and they are elevated towards a high position, make it that load (S) can
To move forward again and new load (S) can be advanced to side wall (31,32).
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the first leveller (2) can also vertically it can be with wherein in direction
The low level (Fig. 2) of load (S) contact and wherein it is not moved between high position (Fig. 1) for interference load (S).Preferably, including
In the embodiment of side wall (21,22), the first leveller (2) can be associated with the second leveller (3), to be formed on vertical
Translate integral group.In this embodiment, during conveyer belt (T) stops, the intervention of two levellers (2,3) is activated.
Two levellers for being originally located in a high position are lowered to low level.On such position, each leveller continuously performs oneself
It is compacted stroke.Once being compacted stroke end, two leveling machines (2,3) are just brought back into high-order and conveyer belt (T) again to pressure
Power machine (P) is mobile.
In the modification of illustrated embodiment, the first leveller (2) can also be not in relation to vertical translation and the second leveller (3)
Integrally.Because when side wall (21,22) positioned at widen position when, the second leveller (2) do not hinder load (S) to reach
It is dynamic.Therefore, the second leveller (2) is always remained on low level during the operation of pressure setting, and for example in order to perform dimension
Shield operation and it is elevated.
According to the compacting machine of the present invention, the pressure setting of continuous configuration is presented in conveyer belt (T) wherein or it includes wherein
Move independently from one another and especially effective in the configuration of Part I adjacent to each other (T1) and Part II (T2).In both feelings
Under condition, initial part arrangement of the feed arrangement (F) along conveyer belt (T).If conveyer belt (T) includes two parts (T1, T2), enter
Arranged to device (F) along Part I (T1), so as to the sedimentary loading (S) with Part I (T1) sheet.Feedway (F) example
As having the form for the hopper for being provided with lower outlet.
Feed arrangement (F) is operated on Part I (T1), i.e., load (S) is deposited on Part I (T1).
The front end of Part I (T1) is at least partly above the rear end of Part II (T2), at slightly above second
Divide at the height of (T2).First and second are driven moving forward speed with identical in a manner of synchronously moving forward
Divide (T1, T2), load (S) in the front end of Part I (T1) by performing small downward jump to be shifted from Part I (T1)
To Part II (T2).
The presence of first and second part (T1, T2) independent of each other allows with sizable flexible management compaction apparatus
Intervention.Especially, stopping Part II to allow the intervention of compaction apparatus or to allow forcing press (P) intervention
While, Part I (T1) can be driven to move forward to allowable load (S) deposition.The step of sedimentary loading (S), can
It is synchronous with the intervention with compaction apparatus, to be terminated before or while the intervention of compaction apparatus.By this way, once being compacted
The intervention of device has terminated, it is possible to drives forwards the first and second parts (T1, T2), Part I is deposited on to perform
On load (S) transfer and so as to simultaneously towards forcing press (P) transfer be already subjected to compacting load (S).
If conveyer belt (T) includes moveable first and second part (T1, T2) independently of one another, can be by repairing
Change the forward movement speed of two parts with so that being transferred to by the front area of load (S) and Background Region from Part I
The reduction of the forward movement speed of load is produced during Part II, to form heap in the front area and Background Region of carrier
Folded (Af, Ar).This causes the formation for stacking (Af, Ar).For example, the front area in load (S) shifts from Part I (T1)
While to Part II (T2), can increase Part I (T1) relative to the speed of Part II (T2) and/or relative to
The speed of Part I (T1) reduces the speed of Part II (T2).In this way it is possible to the second leveller (3) is not being needed
In the case of obtain front area in stacking (Af).In an identical manner, can by increase Part I (T1) relative to
The speed of Part II (T2) and/or relative to Part I (T1) speed reduce Part II (T2) speed, to obtain
Stacking (Ar) in load (S) Background Region.
Allow to obtain important advantages that according to the compaction apparatus of the present invention.First, compaction apparatus allows to obtain with bigger
The load (S) of the neighboring area of density of material, and the compacting pad of projecting edge or framework is provided with without arrangement.This allows to reduce
The cost of pad is suppressed while reducing the adaptation time of the change in size on load to be pressed (S).In fact, modification side wall
Stroke and/or the mutual distance of (21,22,31,32) so as to stacked in various sizes of load (S) (As, Af,
Ar) it is sufficient that.It is in fact possible to the change in size of management payload (S), adapts to do without stopping pressing production line to perform
In advance；On the contrary, it is sufficient to simply adjust the stroke or mutual distance between side wall (21,22,31,32).This regulation can be with
By to that and the actuator of setting or can be in itself the remote of the suitable adjuster that leveller (2,3) is arranged for driving side wall
Process control and occur.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of compaction apparatus for press-making ceramic products, it can be used for the pressure setting for being provided with conveyer belt (T), the transmission
Band (T) can be mobile along principal direction (X), the forward movement for the load (S) of scrappy ceramic material, it is characterised in that the pressure
Actual load is put including the first leveller (2), and it is configured to contact with two side zones of the load (S) and by these sides
Promoted toward each other perpendicular to principal direction (X) to region, two stackings (As) are formed to be arranged essentially parallel to principal direction (X), its
Maximum horizontal highly exceedes the level height in load (S) remaining region of itself.
2. compaction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein first leveller (2) includes a pair of sidewalls (21,22), its
It is arranged to along the forward direction of the load (S) and assembles each other.
3. compaction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein first leveller (2) includes a pair of sidewalls (21,22), its
It can be moved toward and away from one another perpendicular to the principal direction (X).
4. compaction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein first leveller (2) can vertically direction its energy wherein
Reach the low level contacted with load (S) and wherein it is moved between not disturbing the load (S) high position.
5. compaction apparatus according to claim 1, including the second leveller (3), it is configured to and the load (S)
Front area and Background Region contact and promote in such region toward each other parallel to the principal direction (X).
6. compaction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein second leveller (3) includes a pair of sidewalls (31,32), its
It can be moved toward and away from one another parallel to the principal direction (X).
7. compaction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein second leveller (3) can vertically direction its energy wherein
Reach the low level contacted with load (S) and wherein it is moved between not disturbing the load (S) high position.
8. a kind of pressure setting for ceramic, including：
Conveyer belt (T), it can be mobile along principal direction (X), the forward movement for the load (S) of scrappy ceramic material；And
Forcing press (P), it is arranged to receive the load (S) along the conveyer belt (T),
Characterized in that, the pressure setting includes the compaction apparatus (1) according to one or more preceding claims, institute
State compaction apparatus and be arranged in the forward direction of the forcing press (P) relative to the conveyer belt (T) along the conveyer belt (T)
Upstream.
9. pressure setting according to claim 8, including feed arrangement (F), its initial part along the conveyer belt (T)
Arrangement, for load (S) to be deposited into the conveyer belt (T) itself.
10. pressure setting according to claim 9, wherein the conveyer belt (T) includes Part I adjacent to each other
(T1) and Part II (T2), they can be moved independently of one another, and wherein described feed arrangement (F) is along the Part I
(T1) arrange, so as to which load (S) is deposited on the Part I (T1).
11. a kind of method of press-making ceramic products, comprises the following steps：
The load (S) of scrappy material is deposited on conveyer belt (T)；
The load (S) is transmitted along principal direction (X)；
By means of the first leveller (2), by two side zones of the load (S) perpendicular to the principal direction (X) towards that
This is promoted, and to form two stackings (As) for being arranged essentially parallel to the principal direction (X), its maximum horizontal highly exceedes load
(S) level height in remaining region；With
The load (S) is suppressed after stacking (As) is formed.
12. according to the method for claim 11, wherein before the load (S) is suppressed, there is provided following steps：
By the front area of the load (S) and Background Region by the second leveller (3) parallel to the principal direction (X) direction
Promote each other, to form two stackings (Af, Ar) substantially perpendicular to the principal direction (X), its maximum horizontal highly exceedes
The level height in remaining region of the load (S).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA2016A004452A ITUA20164452A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Compactor device for pressing ceramic products |
| IT102016000062364 | 2016-06-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107520945A true CN107520945A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN107520945B CN107520945B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710454213.5A Active CN107520945B (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Compacting device for pressing ceramic products |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3260260B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107520945B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2893104T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITUA20164452A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112105490A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-12-18 | 系统陶瓷股份公司 | Levelling device for material in powder or granular form |
| CN114592690A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-07 | 深圳大学 | Construction device and construction method for compressed pouring of reinforced concrete beams and columns |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202000016273A1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-06 | Siti B & T Group Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR THE CREATION OF SLABS IN CERAMIC MATERIAL |
| CN112810336B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-08-01 | 南京驭逡通信科技有限公司 | Inkpad forming equipment for stationery production |
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| EP0894591A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-03 | Ariostea S.p.A. | Loading system for the moulds of tile forming presses and relative implementation means |
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| CN114592690A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-07 | 深圳大学 | Construction device and construction method for compressed pouring of reinforced concrete beams and columns |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3260260B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
| ITUA20164452A1 (en) | 2017-12-16 |
| CN107520945B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
| EP3260260A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| ES2893104T3 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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