CN107519898A - The preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst - Google Patents

The preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107519898A
CN107519898A CN201610458295.6A CN201610458295A CN107519898A CN 107519898 A CN107519898 A CN 107519898A CN 201610458295 A CN201610458295 A CN 201610458295A CN 107519898 A CN107519898 A CN 107519898A
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Prior art keywords
solution
bismuth
preparation
cadmium selenide
composite photocatalyst
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CN201610458295.6A
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沙冰娟
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Zhangjiagang City Gold Town Hongye Sponge Composite Factory
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Zhangjiagang City Gold Town Hongye Sponge Composite Factory
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Priority to CN201610458295.6A priority Critical patent/CN107519898A/en
Publication of CN107519898A publication Critical patent/CN107519898A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/0573Selenium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of preparation method of cadmium selenide bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, including step:(1), by chloride hydrate cadmium, 3 mercaptopropionic acids according to 1:(1.5~1.7) mol ratio dissolves in deionized water, forms mixed solution, regulation pH value of solution to 7~8;Selenium hydrogenation is added in mixed solution and receives presoma, react 30~35 minutes at 160~170 DEG C, acquisition CdSe quantum dots;(2), by CdSe quantum dots and bismuth tungstate dissolving in deionized water, flowed back 20~25 hours at 80~90 DEG C, centrifugal drying obtains cadmium selenide bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst.The cadmium selenide bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst that the present invention obtains has good catalytic activity, stability height.

Description

The preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst
Technical field
The application belongs to technical field of waste water processing, is urged more particularly to a kind of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate complex light The preparation method of agent.
Background technology
Cadmium selenide is the direct band-gap semicondictor material that energy gap is 1.7eV, has cubic zinc blende and six Square two kinds of crystal structures of buergerite, wherein cube phase structure is metastable state, can be only present in lower temperature, It is changed into hexagonal phase structure during high temperature.Cadmium selenide at normal temperatures can simultaneously exist cube and six sides, two kinds of crystalline phases. Cadmium selenide nano-crystal is to be studied in semiconductor nano most extensively, the best a kind of II-VI group of application prospect half Conductor is nanocrystalline, because it has important nonlinear optical property, luminosity and other physical chemistry Characteristic and enjoy attracting attention for common people.As a kind of very important semi-conducting material, various luminous Device, laser and infrared detector, the neck such as infrared window and nonlinear optical material and light sensor The wide application prospect of domain views.Particularly cadmium selenide can absorb visible ray well, thus it is light The preferred material of chemical catalyst.
Cadmium selenide easily photoetch, photostability is poor, and the light absorbs threshold value of titanium dioxide is confined to ultraviolet light Go, sun utilization rate is low, and these deficiencies strongly limit the performance of their performances.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, with Overcome deficiency of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, including step Suddenly:
(1), by chloride hydrate cadmium, 3- mercaptopropionic acids according to 1:(1.5~1.7) mol ratio is dissolved in deionization In water, mixed solution, regulation pH value of solution to 7~8 are formed;Selenium hydrogenation is added in mixed solution and receives forerunner Body, reacted 30~35 minutes at 160~170 DEG C, obtain CdSe quantum dots;
(2), by CdSe quantum dots and bismuth tungstate dissolving in deionized water, in 80~90 DEG C of backflows 20~25 Hour, centrifugal drying obtains cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, step (1) In, the preparation method of bismuth tungstate:It is first (3~5) according to the mass ratio between bismuth nitrate and nitric acid: 1 Ratio adds bismuth nitrate in the salpeter solution that concentration is (1~4) mol/L, obtains bismuth nitrate solution, then It is (30~50) according to the mass ratio between sodium tungstate and deionized water: sodium tungstate is added and gone by 1 ratio Stirred in ionized water, obtain sodium tungstate solution, then, polyvinylpyrrolidone is first added into wolframic acid Stirred in sodium solution, obtain mixed solution, then bismuth nitrate solution is added in mixed solution, obtained Precursor solution, then, 20~24h, cooling are incubated at being 160~180 DEG C in temperature by precursor solution To room temperature, the processing through centrifuging, washing and dry, bismuth tungstate is obtained.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, mixed solution In sodium tungstate and polyvinylpyrrolidone between mass ratio be (1.8~2.2):1.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, precursor is molten The mass ratio between bismuth nitrate and sodium tungstate in liquid is (2.8~3.2):1.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, hydroxide is used Sodium adjusts pH value of solution to 7~8.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, selenium hydrogenation is received The preparation method of presoma:By sodium borohydride and selenium powder according to 1:(7~8) mol ratio is dissolved in deionized water In, mixed under logical condition of nitrogen gas, obtain selenium hydrogenation and receive precursor solution.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:Cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate that the present invention obtains is compound Photochemical catalyst has good catalytic activity, stability height.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further by the following example:, can be more preferably geographical according to following embodiments The solution present invention.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material described by embodiment The present invention is merely to illustrate than, process conditions and its result, without should be also without limitation on claims In the described in detail present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst
(1), the preparation of bismuth tungstate
It is by bismuth nitrate addition concentration according to the ratio that the mass ratio between bismuth nitrate and nitric acid is 5: 1 first At least 30min is stirred in 4mol/L salpeter solution, obtains bismuth nitrate solution, according still further to sodium tungstate with going The ratio that mass ratio between ionized water is 50: 1, which adds sodium tungstate in deionized water, to stir, and obtains To sodium tungstate solution, then, first polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in sodium tungstate solution and stirred, is obtained To mixed solution, wherein, the mass ratio between sodium tungstate and polyvinylpyrrolidone in mixed solution is 1.8:1, then bismuth nitrate solution is added in mixed solution, precursor solution is obtained, wherein, precursor is molten The mass ratio between bismuth nitrate and sodium tungstate in liquid is 2.8:1, then, first precursor solution is placed in close Closed state, it is to be incubated 20h at 160 DEG C in temperature, then after it naturally cools to room temperature, through centrifuging, Washing and the processing dried, obtain bismuth tungstate powder;
(2), by chloride hydrate cadmium, 3- mercaptopropionic acids (stabilizer) according to 1:1.55 mol ratios are dissolved in In ionized water, mixed solution is formed, with sodium hydrate regulator solution pH to 7~8;Add in mixed solution Enter selenium hydrogenation and receive presoma, react 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, acquisition CdSe quantum dots;
(3), by CdSe quantum dots and bismuth tungstate dissolving in deionized water, after stirring 10 minutes, 100 DEG C are flowed back 24 hours, and centrifugal drying obtains cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst.
Cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst of acquisition has good catalytic activity, stability height.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst
(1), the preparation of bismuth tungstate
It is by bismuth nitrate addition concentration according to the ratio that the mass ratio between bismuth nitrate and nitric acid is 4: 1 first At least 30min is stirred in 2mol/L salpeter solution, obtains bismuth nitrate solution, according still further to sodium tungstate with going The ratio that mass ratio between ionized water is 50: 1, which adds sodium tungstate in deionized water, to stir, and obtains To sodium tungstate solution, then, first polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in sodium tungstate solution and stirred, is obtained To mixed solution, wherein, the mass ratio between sodium tungstate and polyvinylpyrrolidone in mixed solution is 2: 1, then bismuth nitrate solution is added in mixed solution, precursor solution is obtained, wherein, precursor solution In bismuth nitrate and sodium tungstate between mass ratio be 3:1, then, first precursor solution is placed in closed State, it is to be incubated 22h at 170 DEG C in temperature, then after it naturally cools to room temperature, through centrifuging, washing The processing washed and dried, obtain bismuth tungstate powder;
(2), by chloride hydrate cadmium, 3- mercaptopropionic acids (stabilizer) according to 1:1.66 mol ratios are dissolved in In ionized water, mixed solution is formed, with sodium hydrate regulator solution pH to 7;Added in mixed solution Presoma is received in selenium hydrogenation, react 30 minutes at 160 DEG C, acquisition CdSe quantum dots;
(3), by CdSe quantum dots and bismuth tungstate dissolving in deionized water, after stirring 10 minutes, 100 DEG C are flowed back 22 hours, and centrifugal drying obtains cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst.
Finally, it is to be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements are not Only include those key elements, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this also to include Kind of process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst, it is characterised in that including step:
(1), by chloride hydrate cadmium, 3- mercaptopropionic acids according to 1:(1.5~1.7) mol ratio is dissolved in deionization In water, mixed solution, regulation pH value of solution to 7~8 are formed;Selenium hydrogenation is added in mixed solution and receives forerunner Body, reacted 30~35 minutes at 160~170 DEG C, obtain CdSe quantum dots;
(2), by CdSe quantum dots and bismuth tungstate dissolving in deionized water, in 80~90 DEG C of backflows 20~25 Hour, centrifugal drying obtains cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst.
2. the preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:In step (1), the preparation method of bismuth tungstate:First according to the quality between bismuth nitrate and nitric acid Than for (3~5): bismuth nitrate addition concentration is in (1~4) mol/L salpeter solution by 1 ratio, is obtained It is (30~50): 1 ratio according still further to the mass ratio between sodium tungstate and deionized water to bismuth nitrate solution Sodium tungstate is added in deionized water and stirred by example, sodium tungstate solution is obtained, then, first by polyethylene Pyrrolidones is added in sodium tungstate solution and stirred, and obtains mixed solution, then bismuth nitrate solution is added In mixed solution, precursor solution is obtained, then, is protected at being 160~180 DEG C in temperature by precursor solution 20~24h of temperature, after being cooled to room temperature, the processing through centrifuging, washing and dry, obtains bismuth tungstate.
3. the preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst according to claim 2, it is special Sign is:The mass ratio between sodium tungstate and polyvinylpyrrolidone in mixed solution is (1.8~2.2): 1。
4. the preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst according to claim 2, it is special Sign is:The mass ratio between bismuth nitrate and sodium tungstate in precursor solution is (2.8~3.2):1.
5. the preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:With sodium hydrate regulator solution pH to 7~8.
6. the preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The preparation method of presoma is received in selenium hydrogenation:By sodium borohydride and selenium powder according to 1:(7~8) mole Than dissolving in deionized water, mixed under logical condition of nitrogen gas, obtain selenium hydrogenation and receive precursor solution.
CN201610458295.6A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 The preparation method of cadmium selenide-bismuth tungstate composite photocatalyst Withdrawn CN107519898A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108568302A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-25 辽宁大学 A kind of just symmetrical double Z shaped system sound catalyst SnO2–CdSe–Bi2O3And its preparation method and application
CN114632528A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-17 青岛科技大学 Cadmium selenide/calcium molybdate photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623847A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-12 江苏大学 Method for preparing CdSe-Bi2WO6 photocatalyst

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623847A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-12 江苏大学 Method for preparing CdSe-Bi2WO6 photocatalyst

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108568302A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-25 辽宁大学 A kind of just symmetrical double Z shaped system sound catalyst SnO2–CdSe–Bi2O3And its preparation method and application
CN114632528A (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-06-17 青岛科技大学 Cadmium selenide/calcium molybdate photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114632528B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-07-25 青岛科技大学 Cadmium selenide/calcium molybdate photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20171229