CN107519895A - Cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107519895A
CN107519895A CN201610457246.0A CN201610457246A CN107519895A CN 107519895 A CN107519895 A CN 107519895A CN 201610457246 A CN201610457246 A CN 201610457246A CN 107519895 A CN107519895 A CN 107519895A
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cnt
catalyst
cadmium sulfide
composite photo
preparation
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CN201610457246.0A
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沙冰娟
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Zhangjiagang City Gold Town Hongye Sponge Composite Factory
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Zhangjiagang City Gold Town Hongye Sponge Composite Factory
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Priority to CN201610457246.0A priority Critical patent/CN107519895A/en
Publication of CN107519895A publication Critical patent/CN107519895A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof, the method comprising the steps of:(1), CNT is put into uniform containing ultrasonic mixing in acid solution, with ionized water filtering and washing, then dried;(2), by caddy, the dissolving of L cysteines in deionized water, pH to 7~8 is adjusted;(3), the CNT of acidifying is added in the mixed solution of step (2) and stirred, added vulcanized sodium, heated 1.2~1.5 hours under the conditions of 160~170 DEG C;(4), centrifuge, wash and dry.Composite of the present invention improves the photocatalytic activity of semi-conducting material, solves the problems, such as that cadmiumsulfide quantum dot material is unstable and photocatalytic activity is not high.

Description

Cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The application belongs to technical field of waste water processing, more particularly to a kind of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cadmium selenide is the direct band-gap semicondictor material that energy gap is 1.7eV, has cubic zinc blende and six side's fibre zinc It two kinds of crystal structures of ore deposit, wherein cube phase structure is metastable state, can be only present in lower temperature, be changed into hexagonal phase knot during high temperature Structure.Cadmium selenide at normal temperatures can simultaneously exist cube and six sides, two kinds of crystalline phases.Cadmium selenide nano-crystal is ground in semiconductor nano Study carefully most extensively, the best a kind of II-VI group semiconductor nano of application prospect, because it has important optically nonlinearity Matter, luminosity and other physicochemical characteristics and enjoy attracting attention for common people.As a kind of very important semi-conducting material, Through in various light-emitting devices, laser and infrared detector, the neck such as infrared window and nonlinear optical material and light sensor The wide application prospect of domain views.Particularly cadmium selenide can absorb visible ray well, thus it is photochemical catalyst Preferred material.
Cadmium selenide easily photoetch, photostability is poor, and the light absorbs threshold value of titanium dioxide is confined to ultraviolet light and gone, sun profit Low with rate, these deficiencies strongly limit the performance of their performances.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof, with gram Take deficiency of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, the catalyst using CNT as Carrier, area load have cadmiumsulfide quantum dot.
Preferably, in above-mentioned cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, the content of the CNT for 4~ 6%.
Accordingly, disclosed herein as well is a kind of preparation method of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, including step Suddenly:
(1), CNT is put into it is uniform containing ultrasonic mixing in acid solution, with ionized water filtering and washing, Ran Hougan It is dry;
(2), by caddy, Cys dissolving in deionized water, pH to 7~8 is adjusted;
(3), the CNT of acidifying is added in the mixed solution of step (2) and stirred, vulcanized sodium is added, 160 Heated 1.2~1.5 hours under the conditions of~170 DEG C;
(4), centrifuge, wash and dry.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, in the step (1), Acid solution is the mixed liquor of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid, and the wherein mol ratio of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid is (2.5~3):1.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, in step (2), chlorination Cadmium, Cys are according to mass ratio (1.5~1.8):1.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, in step (2), hydrogen is used Sodium hydroxide solution adjusts pH to 7~8.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The light that composite of the present invention improves semi-conducting material is urged Change activity, solve the problems, such as that cadmiumsulfide quantum dot material is unstable and photocatalytic activity is not high.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further by the following example:According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood. However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material ratio, process conditions and its result described by embodiment are only used In the explanation present invention, without should be also without limitation on the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst
Using CNT as carrier, cadmiumsulfide quantum dot is loaded in carbon nano tube surface using hydro-thermal method.Wherein carbon nanometer The content of pipe is 5%.
(1), CNT is put into it is uniform containing ultrasonic mixing in acid solution, with ionized water filtering and washing, Ran Hou Dried 12 hours at 50 DEG C;
Acid solution is the mixed liquor of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid, and wherein the mol ratio of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid is 2.8:1;
(2), by caddy, Cys according to mass ratio 1.7:1 dissolves in deionized water, with 1mol/L hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution regulation pH to 7;
(3), the CNT of acidifying is added in the mixed solution of step (2) and stirred, logical nitrogen divides except oxygen 30 Clock, vulcanized sodium is then added, heated 1.5 hours under the conditions of 170 DEG C;
(4), centrifuge, wash and dry.
XRD and XPS shows that synthesized nano material is cadmium sulfide/CNT.
The cadmium sulfide obtained/CNT composite photo-catalyst shows good light in tetracycline degradation process and urged Change activity, degradation rate reaches more than 80%.
The composite improves the photocatalytic activity of semi-conducting material, solve cadmiumsulfide quantum dot material it is unstable and The problem of photocatalytic activity is not high.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst
Using CNT as carrier, cadmiumsulfide quantum dot is loaded in carbon nano tube surface using hydro-thermal method.Wherein carbon nanometer The content of pipe is 4%.
(1), CNT is put into it is uniform containing ultrasonic mixing in acid solution, with ionized water filtering and washing, Ran Hou Dried 12 hours at 50 DEG C;
Acid solution is the mixed liquor of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid, and wherein the mol ratio of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid is 3:1;
(2), by caddy, Cys according to mass ratio 1.8:1 dissolves in deionized water, with 1mol/L hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution regulation pH to 7;
(3), the CNT of acidifying is added in the mixed solution of step (2) and stirred, logical nitrogen divides except oxygen 30 Clock, vulcanized sodium is then added, heated 1.3 hours under the conditions of 170 DEG C;
(4), centrifuge, wash and dry.
XRD and XPS shows that synthesized nano material is cadmium sulfide/CNT.
Finally, it is to be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and Also include the other element that is not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment inherently Key element.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that the catalyst is using CNT as carrier, table Face is loaded with cadmiumsulfide quantum dot.
2. cadmium sulfide according to claim 1/CNT composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:The CNT Content be 4~6%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that including step:
(1), CNT is put into uniform containing ultrasonic mixing in acid solution, with ionized water filtering and washing, then dried;
(2), by caddy, Cys dissolving in deionized water, pH to 7~8 is adjusted;
(3), the CNT of acidifying is added in the mixed solution of step (2) and stirred, vulcanized sodium is added, 160~170 Heated 1.2~1.5 hours under the conditions of DEG C;
(4), centrifuge, wash and dry.
4. the preparation method of cadmium sulfide according to claim 3/CNT composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step (1), acid solution is the mixed liquor of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid, wherein the mol ratio of concentrated nitric acid and the concentrated sulfuric acid for (2.5~ 3):1。
5. the preparation method of cadmium sulfide according to claim 3/CNT composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly in (2), caddy, Cys are according to mass ratio (1.5~1.8):1.
6. the preparation method of cadmium sulfide according to claim 3/CNT composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly in (2), pH to 7~8 is adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution.
CN201610457246.0A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Cadmium sulfide/CNT composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107519895A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108598440A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-28 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of composite material
CN108842159A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-20 上海师范大学 A kind of preparation method and application of cadmium sulfide nano wires and carbon nanotube composite and flexible electrode with high yield hydrogen activity
CN109794262A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-24 福建农林大学 A kind of method and application preparing catalysis material using Cd-hyperaccumulator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101070153A (en) * 2007-05-24 2007-11-14 上海大学 Radiation synthesizing method for cadminium sulfide coated carbon nano tube composite nano material
CN103316692A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of CdS/CNTs composite photocatalyst
CN103979523A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-13 中国石油大学(北京) Method for filling multi-walled carbon nano-tubes with cadmium sulfide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101070153A (en) * 2007-05-24 2007-11-14 上海大学 Radiation synthesizing method for cadminium sulfide coated carbon nano tube composite nano material
CN103316692A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of CdS/CNTs composite photocatalyst
CN103979523A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-13 中国石油大学(北京) Method for filling multi-walled carbon nano-tubes with cadmium sulfide

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108598440A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-28 浙江南都电源动力股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of composite material
CN108842159A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-20 上海师范大学 A kind of preparation method and application of cadmium sulfide nano wires and carbon nanotube composite and flexible electrode with high yield hydrogen activity
CN109794262A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-24 福建农林大学 A kind of method and application preparing catalysis material using Cd-hyperaccumulator
CN109794262B (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-11-30 福建农林大学 Method for preparing photocatalytic material by utilizing cadmium hyper-enrichment plant and application

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