CN107519464A - 一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽的麻黄荆芥药浴及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽的麻黄荆芥药浴及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,其由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:麻黄20~30份,荆芥20~30份,防风10~15份,羌活10~15份,紫苏15~20份,白芷9~16份,艾叶10~20份,黄芩5~10份,虎杖10~15份,苏木10~20份,薄荷5~10份,甘草10~15份及生姜5~10份。本发明还公开了防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液的制备方法,通过中草药原料粉碎、超声波辅助水浸提和超声逆流提取为主要制备步骤制成。本发明中草药原料来源广,价格低廉,配方科学合理,制备工艺简单,提取中草药功能性成分高,产品安全环保,对人体无任何副作用,防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开了一种药浴液,尤其涉及一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽的麻黄荆芥药浴及其制备方法,属中医中药领域。
背景技术
感冒是一种常见的呼吸道传染病,广泛的影响人们的健康。感冒看起来是“小病”,但不加注意,有可能引起鼻窦炎、中耳炎、扁桃体炎、气管炎等合并症,特别是婴幼儿脏腑娇嫩,行气未充,抗病力较差,又因寒暖不能自调,更易患感冒。婴幼儿感冒或感冒后因治疗不当或治疗不彻底,余热未清,痰浊阻肺,肺失宣肃引起咳嗽不已,咳声重浊,痰稠色黄或黄白相兼,咽干不利,或大便秘结。针对痰热阻肺,肺失宣肃,应当清肺化痰,止咳利咽。
目前,婴幼儿感冒咳嗽的药物治疗,包括化学药物、中药、生物制剂等,治疗效果能达到近期临床疗效,很难从根本上改善婴幼儿体质,且多数药物具有程度不一的不良反应,长期服用对婴幼儿有很大的副作用。因此,从天然中草药产物中筛选开发安全、高效、经济的新型防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽产品是十分有意义的工作。
药浴对人体具有独到功效,在中国已有几千年的历史,自古以来一直受医学界重视。药浴法是外治法之一,即用药液或含有药液水洗浴全身或局部的一种方法,其形式多种多样。药浴作用机理概而言之,药物作用于全身肌表、局部、患处,并经吸收,循行经络血脉,内达脏腑,由表及里,因而产生效应。药浴洗浴,可起到疏通经络、活血化淤、驱风散寒、清热解毒、消肿止痛、调整阴阳、协调脏腑、通行气血、濡养全身等养生功效。药浴避免了药物对脾胃的刺激和对肝脏的损害,使药物有效成分通过皮肤吸收而发挥功效,是防治各种慢性疾病和养生保健的理想方法。但目前中草药防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽药浴在应用尚未实现规模化和产业化,主要问题是中草药配伍不合理、功能成分提取率低、难以工业化生产、功效不显著等弊端,因此开发新型的安全有效防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽药浴具有重要的现实意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于根据现有防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽产品和技术存在的上述问题,开发安全有效的防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,该中药药浴制作简单,疗程短,疗效确切,且成本较低。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:麻黄20~30份,荆芥20~30份,防风10~15份,羌活10~15份,紫苏15~20份,白芷9~16份,艾叶10~20份,黄芩5~10份,虎杖10~15份,苏木10~20份,薄荷5~10份,甘草10~15份及生姜5~10份。
本发明防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在60~75 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过40~80目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)超声波水浸提:将步骤(2)所得复合中草药原料加水至固液比1:4~6,加温到85~95 ℃,在800~1000 W超声波辅助作用下,浸提120~150 min,浸提结束后,过150~200目滤布得水浸提液。滤渣加2~4倍纯净水,按同样方法进行超声波辅助浸提,过滤得滤液,合并两次提取液即为水浸提液;
(4)超声逆流提取:将步骤(3)所得的浸提滤渣,加入4~6倍的50~60%乙醇,放入超声连续逆流提取机中,在800~1000 W超声波辅助作用下,逆流提取60~90 min后,过150~200目滤布得逆流提取液,逆流提取液减压浓缩回收乙醇得去乙醇提取液
(5)过滤:将步骤(3)所得水浸提液和步骤(4)所得去乙醇提取液混合均匀,经硅藻过滤机过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物即得防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液。
本发明提供防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,结合配方中各中草药的特性,采用中医辨证理论所研制,配方科学合理,各组分之间协同作用,经长期使用证明本发明具有防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽效果。本发明的优势在于:(1)产品使用药浴时药物不需经过体内吸收,将药效直接作用于患处,安全环保,药性平和,对人体无任何副作用;(2)产品具有宜人的中草药清香,使用便捷,使用时只需取本产品按1:300~600比例调入热浴水中,便可进行浸泡洗浴;(3)与药浴粉单纯添加相比,本发明采用原料粉碎、超声波辅助水浸提和超声逆流提取为主要制备步骤,提高中草药功能性成分,防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽功效显著;(4)本发明中原料来源广,价格低廉,生产加工工艺简单,适合规模化生产。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的描述。在本发明中,若非特指,所有百分比均为重量单位,所有设备和原料均可从市场购得或是本行业常用的,下述实施例中的方法,如无特别说明,均为本领域常规方法。
实施例1
一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,由以下各组分的中草药原料制成:麻黄,荆芥,防风,羌活,紫苏,白芷,艾叶,黄芩,虎杖,苏木,薄荷,甘草及生姜。中草药原料中各组分的具体配比如表1所示。
本发明防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在63 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过60目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)超声波水浸提:将步骤(2)所得复合中草药原料加水至固液比1:6,加温到93 ℃,在850 W超声波辅助作用下,浸提135 min,浸提结束后,过160目滤布得水浸提液。滤渣加3倍纯净水,按同样方法进行超声波辅助浸提,过滤得滤液,合并两次提取液即为水浸提液;
(4)超声逆流提取:将步骤(3)所得的浸提滤渣,加入6倍的58%乙醇,放入超声连续逆流提取机中,在950 W超声波辅助作用下,逆流提取65 min后,过200目滤布得逆流提取液,逆流提取液减压浓缩回收乙醇得去乙醇提取液
(5)过滤:将步骤(3)所得水浸提液和步骤(4)所得去乙醇提取液混合均匀,经硅藻过滤机过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物即得防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液。
实施例2
一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,由以下各组分的中草药原料制成:麻黄,荆芥,防风,羌活,紫苏,白芷,艾叶,黄芩,虎杖,苏木,薄荷,甘草及生姜。中草药原料中各组分的具体配比如表1所示。
本发明防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在68 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)超声波水浸提:将步骤(2)所得复合中草药原料加水至固液比1:4,加温到90 ℃,在950 W超声波辅助作用下,浸提140 min,浸提结束后,过200目滤布得水浸提液。滤渣加2倍纯净水,按同样方法进行超声波辅助浸提,过滤得滤液,合并两次提取液即为水浸提液;
(4)超声逆流提取:将步骤(3)所得的浸提滤渣,加入5倍的55%乙醇,放入超声连续逆流提取机中,在900 W超声波辅助作用下,逆流提取70 min后,过180目滤布得逆流提取液,逆流提取液减压浓缩回收乙醇得去乙醇提取液
(5)过滤:将步骤(3)所得水浸提液和步骤(4)所得去乙醇提取液混合均匀,经硅藻过滤机过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物即得防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液。
实施例3
一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,由以下各组分的中草药原料制成:麻黄,荆芥,防风,羌活,紫苏,白芷,艾叶,黄芩,虎杖,苏木,薄荷,甘草及生姜。中草药原料中各组分的具体配比如表1所示。
本发明防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在73 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过80目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)超声波水浸提:将步骤(2)所得复合中草药原料加水至固液比1:5,加温到87 ℃,在900 W超声波辅助作用下,浸提130 min,浸提结束后,过180目滤布得水浸提液。滤渣加4倍纯净水,按同样方法进行超声波辅助浸提,过滤得滤液,合并两次提取液即为水浸提液;
(4)超声逆流提取:将步骤(3)所得的浸提滤渣,加入6倍的52%乙醇,放入超声连续逆流提取机中,在850 W超声波辅助作用下,逆流提取80 min后,过150目滤布得逆流提取液,逆流提取液减压浓缩回收乙醇得去乙醇提取液
(5)过滤:将步骤(3)所得水浸提液和步骤(4)所得去乙醇提取液混合均匀,经硅藻过滤机过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物即得防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液。
表1. 各实施例中草药原料的组成配比
序号 | 组分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 |
1 | 麻黄(份) | 24 | 21 | 27 |
2 | 荆芥(份) | 25 | 28 | 23 |
3 | 防风(份) | 12 | 14 | 13 |
4 | 羌活(份) | 14 | 12 | 11 |
5 | 紫苏(份) | 18 | 16 | 17 |
6 | 白芷(份) | 12 | 14 | 13 |
7 | 艾叶(份) | 18 | 16 | 12 |
8 | 黄芩(份) | 6 | 9 | 7 |
9 | 虎杖(份) | 15 | 13 | 11 |
10 | 苏木(份) | 13 | 18 | 13 |
11 | 薄荷(份) | 5 | 7 | 8 |
12 | 甘草(份) | 11 | 12 | 14 |
13 | 生姜(份) | 7 | 6 | 8 |
14 | 总和(份) | 180 | 186 | 177 |
尽管为达到说明目的,以上所述为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液,其特征在于,由以下重量份的中草药原料制成:麻黄20~30份,荆芥20~30份,防风10~15份,羌活10~15份,紫苏15~20份,白芷9~16份,艾叶10~20份,黄芩5~10份,虎杖10~15份,苏木10~20份,薄荷5~10份,甘草10~15份及生姜5~10份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在60~75 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过40~80目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)超声波水浸提:将步骤(2)所得复合中草药原料加水至固液比1:4~6,加温到85~95 ℃,在800~1000 W超声波辅助作用下,浸提120~150 min,浸提结束后,过150~200目滤布得水浸提液,滤渣加2~4倍纯净水,按同样方法进行超声波辅助浸提,过滤得滤液,合并两次提取液即为水浸提液;
(4)超声逆流提取:将步骤(3)所得的浸提滤渣,加入4~6倍的50~60%乙醇,放入超声连续逆流提取机中,在800~1000 W超声波辅助作用下,逆流提取60~90 min后,过150~200目滤布得逆流提取液,逆流提取液减压浓缩回收乙醇得去乙醇提取液;
(5)过滤:将步骤(3)所得水浸提液和步骤(4)所得去乙醇提取液混合均匀,经硅藻过滤机过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物即得防治婴幼儿感冒咳嗽麻黄荆芥药浴液。
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CN110403868A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 立志美丽(南京)有限公司 | 一种婴幼儿洗澡用护肤品 |
CN115089690A (zh) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-23 | 珠海横琴亘德生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于感冒寒咳护理的中草药药浴配方 |
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CN109674761A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽联谊药业股份有限公司 | 一种散寒感冒中药胶囊及生产工艺 |
CN110403868A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 立志美丽(南京)有限公司 | 一种婴幼儿洗澡用护肤品 |
CN115089690A (zh) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-23 | 珠海横琴亘德生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于感冒寒咳护理的中草药药浴配方 |
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