CN107517354A - A kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop - Google Patents

A kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107517354A
CN107517354A CN201710828566.7A CN201710828566A CN107517354A CN 107517354 A CN107517354 A CN 107517354A CN 201710828566 A CN201710828566 A CN 201710828566A CN 107517354 A CN107517354 A CN 107517354A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
focal plane
control module
output end
feedback control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710828566.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107517354B (en
Inventor
吕坚
万悦
秦晋豫
王启明
阙隆成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Original Assignee
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China filed Critical University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Priority to CN201710828566.7A priority Critical patent/CN107517354B/en
Publication of CN107517354A publication Critical patent/CN107517354A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107517354B publication Critical patent/CN107517354B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/33Transforming infrared radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N25/00Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
    • H04N25/70SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
    • H04N25/71Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
    • H04N25/75Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J2005/0077Imaging

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop, infrared focal plane read-out circuit includes reading circuit unit and feedback control loop, and reading circuit unit includes integrating amplification circuit;Integrating amplification circuit exports integral voltage;Feedback control loop includes voltage comparator F1, count control module and controlling switch, and voltage comparator F1 exports integral voltage to count control module compared with reference voltage Vcomp, and by comparative result;Count control module is counted according to the voltage comparator F1 comparative results exported, export count value N, and when count value N changes output pulse signal to controlling switch;Controlling switch one end is connected to the output end and fixed potential V of integrating amplification circuitrefBetween;And the pulse signal that the closure of controlling switch and shut-off are exported by count control module controls.Special controlling of the invention by feedback control loop, segment processing integrate, and reach the purpose for the circuit structure for expanding high temperature detection scope.

Description

A kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit, and in particular to a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its anti- Present control loop.
Background technology
Infrared focal plane array is the core photoelectric device that infrared image signal is obtained in infrared imagery technique, collects infrared light Electricity conversion and signal transacting are a kind of high performance infrared solid imaging sensors in one.Infrared focal plane array mainly by Infrared detector array and reading circuit composition, the effect of detector is to say that infra-red radiation is converted into electric signal, reading circuit pair The faint infrared electric signal of detector sensing carries out preposition processing (as integration, amplification, filtering, sampling/holding and parallel/serial row turn Change) and A/D conversions.
The reading circuit of traditional infrared focal plane, its function are that the pixel in infrared focus plane is biased, and by picture First signal is changed, amplified and exported, the imaging for rear end.
But the investigative range of traditional infrared circuit of focal plane readout receives the limitation of temperature so that reading circuit institute energy The investigative range of reading is more narrow, so as to limit use of the reading circuit in some high temperature applicationss, i.e., reads in the prior art Go out circuit and use the problem of limited in some high temperature applicationss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop, and this is infrared burnt flat Face reading circuit has the infrared focal plane read-out circuit structure that can expand high temperature detection scope so that circuit can gather more Signal in wide temperature range, solve the problems, such as that reading circuit uses limited in some high temperature applicationss in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit, including reading circuit unit, the reading circuit unit include integration and amplified Circuit and feedback control loop;The integrating amplification circuit accesses infrared acquisition signal and infrared acquisition signal is integrated, And export integral voltage Vout;The feedback control loop includes voltage comparator F1, count control module CO and controlling switch S, wherein:
The voltage comparator F1 is compared the integral voltage Vout and reference voltage Vcomp that integrating amplification circuit exports Compared with, and comparative result is exported and gives count control module CO;
The count control module CO is counted according to the voltage comparator F1 comparative results exported, exports count value N, And a pulse signal is exported when count value N changes and gives controlling switch S;
The output end of controlling switch S one end connection integrating amplification circuit, the other end connect a fixed potential Vref; And the pulse signal that controlling switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO controls.
In the technical program, increase a feedback control loop in traditional reading circuit, feedback control loop includes one Individual voltage comparator F1, a count control module CO and a logic control switch S, controlling switch S one end connection integration are put The output end of big circuit, the other end connect a fixed potential Vref, so as to provide a V to integrating amplification circuitref, control S is switched to the path of integrating amplification circuit;And the pulse that controlling switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO Signal controls;When controlling switch S is closed, output end and the fixed potential V of integrating amplification circuitrefConducting;Controlling switch S is turned off When, output end and the fixed potential V of integrating amplification circuitrefDisconnect, so, when count control module is in VoutValue be more than VcompWhen, count control module CO segment count output switching activity times N, while export a logic level, the logic level Connect controlling switch S so that the of short duration closures of controlling switch S, the output of integrating amplification circuit are pulled down to Vref, complete a week The signal detection of phase;After pulse signal ends, integrating amplification circuit starts again at and integration is acquired to signal, and process is repeatedly Carry out, integration, and multiple stored counts be repeatedly acquired to signal, the sampled signal that high temperature is expanded after investigative range can be obtained, By the Special controlling of feedback control loop, segment processing integrates, and reaches the purpose for the circuit structure for expanding high temperature detection scope.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the reverse input end of the voltage comparator F1 connects integrating amplification circuit Output end, positive input access reference voltage signal Vcomp, output end connection count control module CO input.
As the another improvement of the present invention, the integrating amplification circuit includes integral amplifier F2 and electric capacity C;The integration Amplifier F2 positive input is connected current potential Vref, reverse input end access infrared acquisition signal, output end connection electricity Pressure comparator F1 reverse input end simultaneously exports integral voltage Vout simultaneously;The electric capacity C is connected to the anti-of integral amplifier F2 To between input and output end.
Further, the feedback control loop also includes being used for the reference voltage unit circuit for providing reference voltage signal, The output end connection voltage comparator F1 of reference voltage unit circuit positive input, infrared spy is exported to integrating amplification circuit Survey signal.
Preferably, the reading circuit unit is the reading circuit that row level integrates.
Further, above-mentioned infrared focal plane read-out circuit also includes being used for the fixed potential branch for providing fixed potential Vref Road, the output end of fixed potential branch road connect controlling switch the S other end and integrating amplification circuit simultaneously.
Further, the reading circuit unit also includes signal biasing circuit, and the output end of the signal biasing circuit connects Connect the input of integrating amplification circuit.
A kind of feedback control loop of infrared focal plane read-out circuit, the feedback control loop and infrared focal plane readout electricity The output end of the reading circuit unit on road is connected, and the feedback control loop includes voltage comparator F1, count control module CO With controlling switch S, wherein:
The voltage comparator F1 by the voltage that reading circuit unit exports compared with reference voltage Vcomp, and will Comparative result, which exports, gives count control module CO;
The comparative result that the count control module CO exports according to voltage comparator F1 carries out counting output count value N, And a pulse signal is exported when count value N changes and gives controlling switch S;
The output end of controlling switch S one end connection reading circuit unit, the other end connect a fixed potential Vref; And the pulse signal that controlling switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO controls.
Further, the output end of the reverse input end connection reading circuit unit of the voltage comparator F1, positive input Terminate into reference voltage Vcomp, output end connection count control module CO.
Preferably, the feedback control loop also includes being used for the reference voltage unit circuit for providing reference voltage signal, The output end connection voltage comparator F1 of reference voltage unit circuit positive input.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:A kind of infrared focus plane of the present invention Reading circuit increases a feedback control loop in traditional reading circuit, and feedback control loop includes a voltage comparator F1, a count control module CO and a logic control switch S, controlling switch S one end connection integrating amplification circuit output End, the other end connect a fixed potential Vref, so as to provide a Vref, controlling switch S to integration to integrating amplification circuit The path of amplifying circuit;And the pulse signal that controlling switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO controls;Control During system switch S closures, output end and the fixed potential V of integrating amplification circuitrefConducting;When controlling switch S is turned off, integration amplification The output end of circuit and fixed potential VrefDisconnect, so, when count control module is in VoutValue be more than VcompWhen, count Control module CO segment count output switching activity times N, while a logic level is exported, logic level connection controlling switch S so that the of short duration closures of controlling switch S, the output of integrating amplification circuit are pulled down to Vref, and the signal for completing a cycle is visited Survey;After pulse signal ends, integrating amplification circuit, which starts again at, is acquired integration to signal, and process is repeated, repeatedly Integration, and multiple stored counts are acquired to signal, the sampled signal that high temperature is expanded after investigative range can be obtained, controlled by feeding back The Special controlling of loop processed, segment processing integrate, and reach the purpose for the circuit structure for expanding high temperature detection scope.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the infrared focal plane read-out circuit in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is reading electricity of the infrared focal plane read-out circuit before and after investigative range is expanded in one embodiment of the invention The comparison diagram of the voltage waveform view of road unit output.
Reference and corresponding parts title:10- reading circuit units, 20- feedback control loops.
Embodiment
In long-term research, inventor has found:In the prior art, the investigative range of traditional infrared circuit of focal plane readout Receive the limitation of temperature so that the investigative range that reading circuit can be read is more narrow, exists so as to limit reading circuit The use of some high temperature applicationss, thus the needs for expanding high temperature detection range circuit be present, based on this, inventors herein propose this Shen Please in a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop.
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
In the following description, a large amount of specific details are elaborated in order to provide thorough understanding of the present invention.However, for this Field those of ordinary skill it is evident that:The present invention need not be carried out using these specific details.In other instances, it is The present invention that avoids confusion, does not specifically describe known structure, circuit, material or method.
【Embodiment 1】
As shown in figure 1, a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit of the present invention, including reading circuit unit 10 and feedback control loop Road 20.
The reading circuit unit 10 includes signal biasing circuit and integrating amplification circuit;Signal biasing circuit is put to integration Big circuit output infrared acquisition signal;Integrating amplification circuit includes integral amplifier F2 and electric capacity C;Integral amplifier F2 forward direction Input connects a fixed potential Vref, and reverse input end connects signal biasing circuit so as to access infrared acquisition signal, defeated Go out end output integral voltage Vout;The electric capacity C is connected between integral amplifier F2 reverse input end and output end, so as to Integrating amplification circuit accesses infrared acquisition signal and infrared acquisition signal is integrated, and exports integral voltage Vout;
The feedback control loop 20 includes voltage comparator F1, count control module CO and controlling switch S, wherein:
The output end of voltage comparator F1 reverse input end connection integrating amplification circuit, voltage comparator F1's is positive defeated Enter to terminate into a reference voltage signal Vcomp, voltage comparator F1 output end connection count control module CO input. Integral voltage Vout integrating amplification circuit export so as to voltage comparator F1 is compared with reference voltage Vcomp, and general Comparative result, which exports, gives count control module CO.The output end of foregoing integrating amplification circuit is integral amplifier F2 output End, while be also the output end of reading circuit unit 10.
The count control module CO is counted according to the voltage comparator F1 comparative results exported, exports count value N, And a pulse signal is exported when count value N changes and gives controlling switch S;
The output end of controlling switch S one end connection integrating amplification circuit, the other end connect a fixed potential Vref; And the pulse signal that controlling switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO controls;When controlling switch S is closed, The output end of integrating amplification circuit and fixed potential VrefConducting;Controlling switch S turn off when, the output end of integrating amplification circuit with Fixed potential VrefDisconnect.
In the present embodiment, by increasing a feedback control loop 20 to traditional reading circuit, traditional infrared Jiao is realized The expansion of the high temperature detection scope of plane reading circuit, feedback control loop 20 include a voltage comparator F1, a counting A control module CO and logic control switch S.The inverting input of the voltage comparator F1 and integral amplifier F2's is defeated Go out to hold VoutConnection, at the same with fixed potential VrefPlace branch road is connected, normal phase input end and reference level VcompConnection, its is defeated Go out end to connect with count control module CO input.The input of the count control module CO is defeated with voltage comparator F1's Go out end connection, count control module CO exports count value N by exporting the number of high level, and by a series of logics, control is patrolled Controlling switch S closure and shut-off is collected, so as to control the current potential V that is connectedrefBranch road on or off.Controlling switch S's One end is connected current potential Vref, the other end is connected to integral amplifier F2 output end.
The count control module is working as VoutValue be more than VcompWhen, count control module CO segment count output is turned over Turn times N, while export a logic level, logic level connection controlling switch S so that the of short duration closures of controlling switch S.
It is briefly described as follows the operation principle of the infrared focal plane read-out circuit of the present embodiment.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, signal biasing circuit charges to integral amplifier F2 inverting input, due to electricity Holding the voltage at C both ends can not be mutated, and the current potential of Vout output ends is linearly increasing with the increase in charging interval.When Vout current potential When rising above voltage comparator F1 positive input current potential Vcomp, voltage comparator F1 output high level, input counts Control module CO;Count control module CO receive voltage comparator F1 output high level after count value N value from plus 1, so The times N of count control module CO output voltages comparator output high level afterwards, while export one high burst pulse level, logic Controlling switch S turns in high level, moves integral amplifier F2 output terminal potential moment to VrefValue, the electric discharge of the process Time can be neglected.After short duration potential terminates, signal biasing circuit, which starts again at, is acquired integration, process to signal It is repeated, integration, and multiple stored counts is repeatedly acquired to signal, the sampling letter that high temperature is expanded after investigative range can be obtained Number.
In the present embodiment, the count control module CO includes counting module and output of pulse signal module, the counting Module is connected in voltage comparator F1 output end, is counted when receiving the high level of voltage comparator F1 outputs and defeated Go out count value N and receive control signal to output of pulse signal module output control signal, the output of pulse signal module When to controlling switch S send narrow pulse signal (pulsewidth can be neglected in follow-up calculate).
In other embodiments, count control module CO receives count value N after the high level that voltage comparator F1 is exported Value from plus 1, a low burst pulse level can also be exported, accordingly logic control switch S turns in low level.
In the present embodiment, controlling switch S can be, but not limited to using relay, triode etc..Controlling switch S control terminal (such as the contact of relay, ground level of triode) connection count control module CO causes switch in count control module CO arteries and veins Rush the lower closure of signal control or shut-off, controlling switch S setting belong to prior art, repeated no more in the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the voltage waveform view comparison diagram for the reading circuit unit output expanded before and after investigative range, in Fig. 2, Abscissa is temperature Temp, and ordinate is magnitude of voltage.
As shown in Fig. 2 the readout before expansion investigative range can read in temperature range, had in the prior art Vout=A*Temp+B linear relationship, A and B are constant, when temperature is higher, after the detectable temperature T1 of its highest, and Vout Reach saturation, no longer rise, therefore can not effectively be detected during high temperature range.But the infrared focal plane read-out circuit in the present embodiment By carrying out repeated charge processing to integral amplifier F2 output result, its detectable temperature can be expanded, is effectively obtained More than the probe value of temperature T1 parts, its corresponding actual voltage value V when temperature is T2OUTBe calculated as follows:
VOUT=N* (Vcomp-Vref)+Vout (1)
Wherein N represents the comparator output high level number exported after count control module is cumulative, and Vcomp represents voltage ratio Inverting input reference voltage compared with device F1, Vref are the reference potential of integral amplifier F2 output end, and Vout represents current The output valve of integral amplifier.So as to which by the calculating of formula (1), the V in the case of more than temperature T1 can be calculatedOUT's Value, has largely expanded investigative range.In the prior art, due in integrating amplification circuit electric capacity C both end voltages can not dash forward The characteristic of change, processed signal (infrared acquisition signal) is integrated.Voltage comparator F1's in feedback control loop 20 Inverting input connection integral amplifier F2 output end, at the same with fixed potential VrefPlace branch road is connected, with processed Charging of the signal to electric capacity C, VoutVoltage rises, and integrating amplification circuit investigative range is stored charge capability and temperature by electric capacity C Limitation, it is more narrow.By the Special controlling of feedback control loop 20 in the present embodiment, segment processing integration, it is high to reach expansion The purpose of the circuit structure of warm investigative range.
【Embodiment 2】
On the basis of embodiment 1, also feedback control loop is improved as follows in the present embodiment:
The feedback control loop 20 also includes being used for the reference voltage unit circuit for providing reference voltage signal, with reference to electricity Press the output end connection voltage comparator F1 of element circuit positive input.In the present embodiment, reference voltage unit circuit bag Power supply and the resistance of two series connection are included, for two resistant series between power supply and ground, the common port of two resistance is with reference to electricity The output end of element circuit is pressed, voltage comparator F1 positive input is connected on the common port of two resistance.
【Embodiment 3】
On the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, also infrared focal plane read-out circuit is changed as follows in the present embodiment Enter:
Infrared focal plane read-out circuit also includes being used for the fixed potential branch road for providing fixed potential Vref, fixed potential branch The output end on road connects the controlling switch S other end and integrating amplification circuit simultaneously.
【Embodiment 4】
On the basis of embodiment 1, also feedback control loop is improved as follows in the present embodiment:
Feedback control loop also includes being used for providing fixed potential Vref fixed potential branch road, fixed potential branch road it is defeated Go out end while connect the controlling switch S other end and integrating amplification circuit.
From embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 as can be seen that fixed potential branch road is used for the output end and just to voltage comparator F1 Fixed potential is provided to input, it can be located in feedback control loop or be independently present in infrared focal plane read-out circuit In.
In practical application, fixed potential branch road includes a voltage source, and the voltage source connects voltage comparator F1's simultaneously The other end of output end and controlling switch S.
【Embodiment 5】
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, also feedback control loop is improved as follows in the present embodiment:
The reading circuit unit 10 is using the integrated reading circuit of row level, also known as row level reading circuit.
In Fig. 1, the signal biasing circuit includes converter VDAC1And VDAC2, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, pixel resistance Rs With blind pixel resistance Rb.Converter VDAC1Output end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M2Grid, converter VDAC2Output end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1Grid, blind pixel resistance Rb, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, pixel resistance RsIt is sequentially connected in series;Pixel resistance RsOne end is grounded, separately One end connection metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, flow through pixel resistance RsElectric current be Is;Blind pixel resistance RbConnect one end access voltage VSK, the other end Connect metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, flow through blind pixel resistance RbElectric current be Ib.Integral amplifier F2Reverse input end be connected to metal-oxide-semiconductor M2With Metal-oxide-semiconductor M1Common port on.
Row level reading circuit in the present embodiment is by (the converter V of DAC on pieceDAC1And VDAC2) the corresponding biasing metal-oxide-semiconductor of control (M2And M1), so as to adjust the bias state of pixel (or blind pixel), Nonuniformity Correction on piece is realized, is traditional reading electricity Line structure.So as to which reading circuit unit 10 is by providing each pixel different bias voltages in the present embodiment, to CMOS tube Grid end apply voltage, pass through couple pixel resistance R being thermally isolated with substratesBranch road and the blind pixel resistance R with substrate heat short circuitb The electric current of branch road compares, and charging sampling is carried out to integral amplifier F2 electric capacity C.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit, including reading circuit unit (10), the reading circuit unit (10) includes product Divide amplifying circuit;The integrating amplification circuit accesses infrared acquisition signal and infrared acquisition signal is integrated, and exports product Component voltage Vout;Characterized in that, the infrared focal plane read-out circuit also includes feedback control loop (20);
The feedback control loop (20) includes voltage comparator F1, count control module CO and controlling switch S, wherein:
The integral voltage Vout that the voltage comparator F1 exports integrating amplification circuit compared with reference voltage Vcomp, And comparative result is exported and gives count control module CO;
The count control module CO is counted according to the voltage comparator F1 comparative results exported, output count value N, and Count value N exports a pulse signal and gives controlling switch S when changing;
The output end of controlling switch S one end connection integrating amplification circuit, the other end connect a fixed potential Vref;And control The pulse signal that system switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO controls.
2. a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the voltage comparator F1's The output end of reverse input end connection integrating amplification circuit, positive input access reference voltage signal Vcomp, output end connection Count control module CO input.
A kind of 3. infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the integrating amplification circuit bag Include integral amplifier F2 and electric capacity C;The positive input of the integral amplifier F2 is connected current potential Vref, reverse input end Infrared acquisition signal is accessed, output end connection voltage comparator F1 reverse input end simultaneously exports integral voltage Vout simultaneously;Institute Electric capacity C is stated to be connected between integral amplifier F2 reverse input end and output end.
A kind of 4. infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the feedback control loop (20) also include being used for the reference voltage unit circuit that reference voltage signal is provided, the output end connection of reference voltage unit circuit Voltage comparator F1 positive input.
5. a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described to read electricity Road unit (10) is the reading circuit that row level integrates.
6. a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that also include being used for Fixed potential Vref fixed potential branch road is provided, the output end of fixed potential branch road connects the controlling switch S other end simultaneously And integrating amplification circuit.
7. a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described to read electricity Road unit (10) also includes signal biasing circuit, the input of the output end connection integrating amplification circuit of the signal biasing circuit End, infrared acquisition signal is exported to integrating amplification circuit.
A kind of 8. feedback control loop of infrared focal plane read-out circuit, it is characterised in that the feedback control loop with it is infrared The output end of the reading circuit unit (10) of circuit of focal plane readout is connected, and the feedback control loop includes voltage comparator F1, count control module CO and controlling switch S, wherein:
The voltage that the voltage comparator F1 exports reading circuit unit (10) is incited somebody to action compared with reference voltage Vcomp Comparative result, which exports, gives count control module CO;
The comparative result that the count control module CO exports according to voltage comparator F1 carry out count output count value N, and Count value N exports a pulse signal and gives controlling switch S when changing;
The output end of controlling switch S one end connection reading circuit unit (10), the other end connect a fixed potential Vref; And the pulse signal that controlling switch S closure and shut-off are exported by count control module CO controls.
9. the feedback control loop of a kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described The output end of voltage comparator F1 reverse input end connection reading circuit unit (10), positive input access reference voltage Vcomp, output end connection count control module CO.
A kind of 10. feedback control loop of infrared focal plane read-out circuit according to claim 9, it is characterised in that institute Stating feedback control loop (20) also includes being used for the reference voltage unit circuit for providing reference voltage signal, reference voltage unit electricity The output end connection voltage comparator F1 on road positive input.
CN201710828566.7A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Infrared focal plane reading circuit and feedback control loop thereof Active CN107517354B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710828566.7A CN107517354B (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Infrared focal plane reading circuit and feedback control loop thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710828566.7A CN107517354B (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Infrared focal plane reading circuit and feedback control loop thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107517354A true CN107517354A (en) 2017-12-26
CN107517354B CN107517354B (en) 2020-02-07

Family

ID=60723962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710828566.7A Active CN107517354B (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Infrared focal plane reading circuit and feedback control loop thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107517354B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146178A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-20 北京安酷智芯科技有限公司 A kind of reading circuit and its working method
CN116972981A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-31 无锡物联网创新中心有限公司 Readout method and readout device of thermopile sensor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514922A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-08-26 东南大学 Linearity high dynamic range infrared reading circuit
GB2485703A (en) * 2011-02-14 2012-05-23 Nordic Semiconductor Asa A sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converter using an RC integrator
CN103237180A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-08-07 南京邮电大学 High-dynamic-range infrared focal plane reading circuit
CN103256987A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-21 电子科技大学 Transmission circuit of digital output signals in infrared focal plane array reading circuit
CN107026990A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-08 西安赛恒电子科技有限公司 The infrared reading circuit and the expansion method of integrator dynamic output range quantified based on integration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514922A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-08-26 东南大学 Linearity high dynamic range infrared reading circuit
GB2485703A (en) * 2011-02-14 2012-05-23 Nordic Semiconductor Asa A sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converter using an RC integrator
CN103237180A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-08-07 南京邮电大学 High-dynamic-range infrared focal plane reading circuit
CN103256987A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-21 电子科技大学 Transmission circuit of digital output signals in infrared focal plane array reading circuit
CN107026990A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-08 西安赛恒电子科技有限公司 The infrared reading circuit and the expansion method of integrator dynamic output range quantified based on integration

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周云、张丽、吕坚、蒋亚东: ""一种新型的高均匀性非制冷红外独处电路研究"", 《红外技术》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110146178A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-20 北京安酷智芯科技有限公司 A kind of reading circuit and its working method
CN116972981A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-31 无锡物联网创新中心有限公司 Readout method and readout device of thermopile sensor
CN116972981B (en) * 2023-07-31 2024-02-20 无锡物联网创新中心有限公司 Readout method and readout device of thermopile sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107517354B (en) 2020-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106470322B (en) Readout circuit for reducing column fixed pattern noise of image sensor
JP4912952B2 (en) Improved analog to digital converter microelectronic device for charge equalization
CN100499145C (en) CMOS APS with stacked avalanche multiplication layer and low voltage readout electronics
CN103776544B (en) A kind of reading circuit of un-cooled infrared focal plane array
US10962420B2 (en) Pulse detection and imaging systems and methods
CN101949737B (en) Row gating circuit of infrared focal plane array
CN101204079A (en) Photoarray for detecting time-dependent image data
US20020024605A1 (en) Method for capturing a dark frame
CN102494781B (en) Readout circuit bias structure
CN104251739B (en) A kind of single capacitor correlated-double-sampling uncooled ir reading circuit
US9478568B2 (en) Photoelectric conversion device having two switch elements
CN101236444A (en) Constant current source, slope voltage generating circuit and A/D converter
CN101634593B (en) Stage background inhibiting infrared focal plane unit circuit
CN107517354A (en) A kind of infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop
US10612974B2 (en) Detection circuit and method to mitigate 1/F noise in single detectors and in image sensors
CN104568169A (en) Infrared focal plane reading circuit with offset cancelling function
JP2016076914A (en) Image sensor
CN105163048A (en) Dynamic vision sensor based on amplifier multiplexing
CN103234642A (en) Integrating pre-circuit of reading circuit in infrared focal plane array detector
CN107462334B (en) Infrared focal plane read-out circuit and its feedback control loop
US6498346B1 (en) Large dynamic range focal plane array
US11092625B2 (en) Current sensing recovery for imaging systems and methods
JP2003279410A (en) Light detecting device
CN105578085A (en) Linear optical signal storage method for single-photon avalanche diode
KR102326715B1 (en) Electronic charge injection circuit for radiation detector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant