CN107516953A - A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor - Google Patents
A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107516953A CN107516953A CN201710992313.3A CN201710992313A CN107516953A CN 107516953 A CN107516953 A CN 107516953A CN 201710992313 A CN201710992313 A CN 201710992313A CN 107516953 A CN107516953 A CN 107516953A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnet steel
- pole
- magnet
- rotor
- mixed type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
- H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, including rotor core, n pole is set in the rotor core, there are three blocks of magnet steel per pole, be arranged as V-shape per pole magnet steel combines with yi word pattern, and yi word pattern is 1 piece of magnet steel C, for radial magnetic field, V-shape is 2 pieces of magnet steel D, is tangential magnetic field, and two neighboring pole corresponds to the N and S of magnet steel towards conversely;A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor provided by the invention, the shortcomings that rotor structure of comprehensive magnet steel radial magnetic field and the rotor structure of magnet steel tangential magnetic field are individually present, both rotor structure forms are used in same motor, complementary respective shortcoming so that motor entirety external characteristics gets a promotion simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to permanent-magnetic synchronous motor rotor needed for new-energy automobile field or industrial circle, and in particular to one kind is mixed
Mould assembly permanent-magnet pole rotor.
Background technology
Existing permagnetic synchronous motor, rotor magnetic steel radial magnetic field have " one " type, " V " type, " W " type etc., and shortcoming is to be only capable of
One direction magnetic field is formed, unit volume magnet steel maximum cannot utilize in terms of torque output.
Existing permagnetic synchronous motor, the shortcomings that " 1 " type or other forms, tangential magnetic field that has of rotor magnetic steel tangential magnetic field be
Magnet steel easily demagnetizes in the case of high speed weak magnetic and high temperature.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:The rotor structure of comprehensive magnet steel radial magnetic field and the rotor structure of magnet steel tangential magnetic field are each
The shortcomings that existing, both rotor structure forms are used in same motor, complementary respective shortcoming simultaneously so that motor is overall outer
Characteristic gets a promotion, and mitigates rotor weight, improves motor torque density.
The present invention is to provide a kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor to solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses, its
In, concrete technical scheme is:
Including rotor core, n pole is set in the rotor core, there are three blocks of magnet steel per pole, V words are arranged as per pole magnet steel
Type combines with yi word pattern, and yi word pattern is 1 piece of magnet steel C, is radial magnetic field, and V-shape is 2 pieces of magnet steel D, is tangential magnetic field, and adjacent two
The N and S of magnet steel are extremely corresponded to towards conversely.
A kind of above-mentioned mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, wherein:The magnet steel C, magnet steel D both sides set magnet isolation tank.
A kind of above-mentioned mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, wherein:Lightening grooves are set between pole and the V-shape magnet steel of pole.
A kind of above-mentioned mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, wherein:The magnet steel C, magnet steel D lower section set magnet steel groove.
A kind of above-mentioned mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, wherein:N be 4,6,8....., as sequence.
A kind of above-mentioned mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, wherein:The motor installs any one as described in claim 1-5
Mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor.
The present invention has the advantages that relative to prior art:
1) compared with the motor of the radial direction magnetic field magnetic steel rotor structure such as " one " type, " V " type, " W " type, in terms of torque output
Unit volume magnet steel maximizes the use;
2) compared with the motor of " 1 " type or other forms tangential magnetic field magnetic steel rotor structure, in high speed weak magnetic and high temperature
Situation lower magnetic steel is not easy to demagnetize;
3) and because the lightening grooves of certain size shape design so that rotor weight mitigates, and motor torque density gets a promotion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor.
In figure:
1 stator, 2 rotor cores, 3 magnet steel C, 4 magnet steel D, 5 magnetic circuits, 6 lightening grooves, 7 magnet isolation tanks, 8 armature axis reaction flux path
Footpath
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, described in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
Such as accompanying drawing 1:The present invention provides a kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor structure, per the arrangement of pole magnet steel shaped like yi word pattern and V
Font combines, and " one " is 1 block of magnet steel, is radial magnetic field, and " V " is 2 blocks of magnet steel, is tangential magnetic field.Two neighboring pole corresponds to the N of magnet steel
With S towards conversely.Between pole and " V " of pole, in the lightening grooves 6 of appropriate Position Design certain size shape.
This kind of rotor structure can make 4 poles, 6 poles, 8 poles ..., for 4 pole rotor structures, be designed with rotor core 2
12 magnet steel grooves, 24 magnet isolation tanks, four lightening grooves, by 12 blocks of magnet steel by class by corresponding to being regularly inserted into 12
In individual magnet steel groove, such as accompanying drawing 1;
There are three blocks of magnet steel per pole, be in yi word pattern and V-shape per three blocks of pole magnet steel, this three pieces of magnet steel one are a kind of size,
Another two be another size, such as accompanying drawing 1;, N, S pole after every block of magnet steel insertion magnet steel groove are towards by certain rule, two neighboring pole
N, S pole direction of corresponding magnet steel are opposite, such as accompanying drawing 1;See on magnet steel, magnet steel groove, magnet isolation tank 7, the related constraint size of lightening grooves 6
Accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3.
By accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3 it can be seen that d armature axis reacts magnetic flux path and q armature axis reacts magnetic flux path, formed
" V " the type magnet steel of bidirectional magnetic field reacts magnetic flux path due to easily being demagnetized in the case of high speed weak magnetic and high temperature in d armature axis
" one " type magnet steel of radial magnetic field is set up, to increase d axle inductances.
It is also assumed that:Formed unidirectional magnetic field " one " type magnet steel due in terms of torque output unit volume magnet steel obtain not
Utilized to maximum, therefore " V " type magnet steel of tangential magnetic field is set up in d armature axis reaction magnetic flux path, to increase d axle magnetic resistance, to increase
The ratio of big q axle inductances and d axle inductances, so that moment of torsion obtains maximum lift.And certain size shape is designed between pole and pole
Lightening grooves to mitigate rotor weight.
Thus obtain:Compared with the motor of the radial direction magnetic field magnetic steel rotor structure such as " one " type, " V " type, " W " type, in moment of torsion
Output facet unit volume magnet steel maximizes the use, with " 1 " type or the motor of other forms tangential magnetic field magnetic steel rotor structure
Compare, magnet steel is not easy to demagnetize in the case of high speed weak magnetic and high temperature, and because being additionally arranged lightening grooves, motor torque density also obtains
Lifting.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor, it is characterised in that:Including rotor core, n pole is set, often in the rotor core There are three blocks of magnet steel pole, and be arranged as V-shape per pole magnet steel combines with yi word pattern, and yi word pattern is 1 piece of magnet steel C, is radial magnetic field, V words Type is 2 pieces of magnet steel D, is tangential magnetic field, and two neighboring pole corresponds to the N and S of magnet steel towards conversely.
- A kind of 2. mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnet steel C, magnet steel D both sides Magnet isolation tank is set.
- A kind of 3. mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The V-shape magnet steel of pole and pole it Between lightening grooves are set.
- A kind of 4. mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The magnet steel C, magnet steel D lower section Magnet steel groove is set.
- A kind of 5. mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:N be 4,6,8....., as sequence Row.
- A kind of 6. mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor electric machine, it is characterised in that:The motor installs any as described in claim 1-5 Item mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710992313.3A CN107516953A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710992313.3A CN107516953A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107516953A true CN107516953A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
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CN201710992313.3A Pending CN107516953A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109742881A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Tandem type has the adjustable flux electric machine of hybrid permanent magnet of anti-salient pole nature |
CN110323863A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-10-11 | 东南大学 | Asymmetric combined magnetic pole type magneto |
WO2020034637A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | 东南大学 | Built-in hybrid permanent-magnet memory motor having partially parallel magnetic circuits |
CN112072811A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-11 | 东南大学 | Embedded-permanent magnet reluctance type mixed magnetic pole type memory motor |
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CN204967578U (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 渤海大学 | Reduce PMSM torque ripple's rotor structure |
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CN207926302U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽栋霖电气有限公司 | A kind of mixed type permanent-magnet pole rotor and motor |
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2017
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JP2012023854A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Toyota Industries Corp | Permanent magnet embedded rotor and rotary electric machine |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020034637A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | 东南大学 | Built-in hybrid permanent-magnet memory motor having partially parallel magnetic circuits |
US11177706B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2021-11-16 | Southeast University | Built-in hybrid permanent magnet memory motor with local magnetic circuits in parallel |
CN109742881A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Tandem type has the adjustable flux electric machine of hybrid permanent magnet of anti-salient pole nature |
CN110323863A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-10-11 | 东南大学 | Asymmetric combined magnetic pole type magneto |
CN110323863B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-11-24 | 东南大学 | Asymmetric mixed magnetic pole type permanent magnet motor |
CN112072811A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-11 | 东南大学 | Embedded-permanent magnet reluctance type mixed magnetic pole type memory motor |
CN112072811B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-03-08 | 东南大学 | Embedded-permanent magnet reluctance type mixed magnetic pole type memory motor |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |