CN107516429A - The method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights - Google Patents

The method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107516429A
CN107516429A CN201710754374.6A CN201710754374A CN107516429A CN 107516429 A CN107516429 A CN 107516429A CN 201710754374 A CN201710754374 A CN 201710754374A CN 107516429 A CN107516429 A CN 107516429A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic panel
photovoltaic
lamp stand
protection board
traffic lights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710754374.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马根昌
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710754374.6A priority Critical patent/CN107516429A/en
Publication of CN107516429A publication Critical patent/CN107516429A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095Traffic lights
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights, this self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights includes lamp stand, lamp body and photovoltaic panel;The photovoltaic panel is mounted obliquely on the upper end of the lamp stand, and the lamp body and the photovoltaic panel are electrically connected with;Ventilating duct is offered in the axial direction of the lamp stand, the air vent connected with the ventilating duct is offered in the center of the photovoltaic panel;There is protection board in the upper surface device of the photovoltaic panel, wind-guiding fan, the wind-guiding fan and the vent locations face are fixedly embedded in the plate face of the protection board;The protection board can rotate relative to the photovoltaic panel;Air inlet is further opened with the bottom of the lamp stand, the air inlet connects with the ventilating duct;The self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights can ensure the stable operation of photovoltaic panel for a long time, effectively reduce the occurrence frequency of hot spot effect, so as to reduce maintenance cost, realize cheap, the Effec-tive Function of photovoltaic traffic lights.

Description

The method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights
The application is the divisional application of the entitled self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights of Application No. 201510665325.6.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic products, are a kind of traffic lights using photovoltaic generation particularly.
Background technology
As the deterioration of environment and going deep into for mankind's environmental consciousness, photovoltaic generation are more next as one of main green energy resource More is applied;Photovoltaic is as solar power generation, and the situation of weather is to restrict the biggest factor to generate electricity, secondly manpower institute energy Control in addition to avoiding the loss that electrical equipment malfunction is brought, the cleanliness factor of photovoltaic panel is also particularly important;Photovoltaic module The influence of the dirty alignment generating efficiency in surface is quite notable, first, the dirty of surface influences the transmissivity of light, and then has influence on The amount of radiation that assembly surface is received;Second, dirt, which is adhered to battery plate surface, can form shade, produced in the part of photovoltaic module Raw hot spot effect, and then photovoltaic panel is caused to damage, it can also shorten the life-span of photovoltaic panel while influenceing generating efficiency;Particularly In traffic route, what passing vehicle can continue kick up a dust, compared to elsewhere, for supplying the photovoltaic of traffic power Plate is easier to accumulate dust, therefore the photovoltaic panel of street lamp, traffic lights etc. needs frequently to clear up;This causes photovoltaic traffic lights Maintenance cost is high, and the popularization to photovoltaic class traffic lights brings larger obstruction.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights, the self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights can be for a long time Ensure the stable operation of photovoltaic panel, effectively reduce the occurrence frequency of hot spot effect, so as to reduce maintenance cost, realize photovoltaic traffic Cheap, the Effec-tive Function of lamp.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:This self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights includes lamp stand, lamp Body and photovoltaic panel;The lamp stand is installed on road edge, and the photovoltaic panel is mounted obliquely on the upper end of the lamp stand, described Lamp body is installed with below photovoltaic panel, the lamp body and the photovoltaic panel are electrically connected with;Opened in the axial direction of the lamp stand Provided with ventilating duct, the air vent connected with the ventilating duct is offered in the center of the photovoltaic panel;In the upper of the photovoltaic panel Surface apparatus has protection board, and wind-guiding fan, the wind-guiding fan and the air vent are fixedly embedded in the plate face of the protection board Position face;The protection board can rotate relative to the photovoltaic panel;Air inlet is further opened with the bottom of the lamp stand, it is described Air inlet connects with the ventilating duct.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Photovoltaic panel can be isolated, protected by protection board in the present invention, effectively prevent ash Dirt is fallen in photovoltaic panel, so as to reduce the probability that photovoltaic panel is corroded;Protection board will be weakened by falling the dust on protection board Light transmittance, while the shading in photovoltaic panel;If traditional photovoltaic panel, these shades will cause photovoltaic panel generation office Portion's voltage difference, for a long time presence will cause photovoltaic panel to burn out;And in the present invention, during vehicle ferries, lamp stand Bottom has the air flow of higher speed for a long time, particularly in highway;Swiftly flowing air flows into simultaneously from air inlet Air vent is led directly to along ventilating duct, air-flow fans the active force for applying deflection during wind-guiding fan is flowed through to wind-guiding, and wind-guiding fan will Drive protection board rotation;The lasting rotation of protection board causes shade uniform sweep photovoltaic panel of the generation in photovoltaic panel, therefore What photovoltaic panel was subject to everywhere in a cycle blocks more uniform, caused voltage difference relative equilibrium, when being not in local long Between be blocked and excessive situation of generating heat, so as to effectively prevent the generation of hot spot effect.
In addition, when the height of lamp stand is higher, the draught head of lamp stand upper end and lamp stand bottom is larger, is imitated according to chimney Should, stronger air-flow will be produced in lamp stand, so as to drive protection board to rotate at a high speed, therefore the present invention will have in actual use Preferable effect;Meanwhile the present invention is used for the larger area of long-term wind-force and will also had a clear superiority.
Delicate structure of the present invention, old it is cheap, can effectively prevent hot spot effect, protect long-term, the stable fortune of photovoltaic panel OK, maintenance cost is substantially reduced, value is applied clinically and popularized with higher.
Preferably, attach reflective membrane in the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel;In order to which the light for sending lamp body is pooled to down Side, it is easy to vehicle and pedestrian to observe.
Preferably, wind deflector is installed in the air inlet;Air-flow around lamp stand can be imported institute by wind deflector State in ventilating duct, so as to promote the rotation of protection board.
Preferably, on the protection board and the photovoltaic panel position face the permanent magnetism piece for being provided with homopolar-repulsion; In order to reduce the resistance between protection board and photovoltaic panel, so as to promote the rotation of protection board.
Preferably, the top edge in the protection board also adds surveillance mirror, the reflecting surface direction of the surveillance mirror is protected Backplate;In later maintenance, the dust that protection board upper surface only need to can be observed in staff by the reflection of surveillance mirror accumulates Situation is deposited, specific aim cleaning is carried out to the photovoltaic panel that needs are cleared up;Without climbing one by one at the top of traffic lights, so as to reduce work Difficulty, improve maintenance efficiency.
As further preferred, the surveillance mirror is convex reflecting mirror;It is larger in order to be obtained by less area The visual field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights one embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, this self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights includes lamp stand 1, lamp body 2 and photovoltaic panel 3;The lamp Bar 1 is installed on road edge, and the photovoltaic panel 3 is mounted obliquely on the upper end of the lamp stand 1, in the lower section of the photovoltaic panel 3 Lamp body 2 is installed with, the lamp body 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 are electrically connected with;Also attached instead in the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 Light film, in order to which the light for sending lamp body 2 is pooled to lower section, it is easy to vehicle and pedestrian to observe;Opened in the axial direction of the lamp stand 1 Provided with ventilating duct 11, the air vent 31 connected with the ventilating duct 11 is offered in the center of the photovoltaic panel 3;In the photovoltaic The upper surface device of plate 3 has protection board 4, and wind-guiding fan 41, the wind-guiding fan 41 are fixedly embedded in the plate face of the protection board 4 With the position face of air vent 31;The protection board 4 can rotate relative to the photovoltaic panel 3;In the protection board 4 and described The permanent magnetism piece 5 for being provided with homopolar-repulsion of position face is gone back in photovoltaic panel 3;The permanent magnetism piece 5 can reduce protection board 4 and photovoltaic Resistance between plate 3, so as to promote the rotation of protection board 4;Surveillance mirror 6 is also added in the top edge of the protection board 4, it is described The reflecting surface of surveillance mirror 6 is towards protection board 4;The surveillance mirror 6 is convex reflecting mirror;It is further opened with the bottom of the lamp stand 1 Air inlet 12, the air inlet 12 connect with the ventilating duct 11;Wind deflector 121 is installed at the air inlet 12.
Photovoltaic panel 3 can be isolated, protected by protection board 4 in the present invention, effectively prevent dust from falling in photovoltaic panel 3, So as to reduce the probability that photovoltaic panel 3 is corroded;The light transmittance of protection board 4 will be weakened by falling the dust on protection board 4, simultaneously The shading in photovoltaic panel 3;If traditional photovoltaic panel 3, these shades will cause photovoltaic panel 3 to produce local voltage differences, Long-time presence will cause photovoltaic panel 3 to burn out;And in the present invention, during vehicle ferries, the bottom of lamp stand 1 is long-term Air flow with higher speed, particularly in highway;Swiftly flowing air flows into from air inlet 12 and along ventilation Road 11 leads directly to air vent 31, and air-flow applies the active force of deflection, wind-guiding fan during wind-guiding fan 41 is flowed through to wind-guiding fan 41 41 will drive protection board 4 to rotate;The lasting rotation of protection board 4 to produce the uniform sweep photovoltaic of shade in photovoltaic panel 3 Plate 3, therefore the blocking of being subject to everywhere in a cycle of photovoltaic panel 3 is more uniform, caused voltage difference relative equilibrium, is not in It is local to be blocked for a long time and excessive situation of generating heat, so as to effectively prevent the generation of hot spot effect.
In the present embodiment, the wind deflector 121 can import the air-flow around lamp stand 1 in the ventilating duct 11, so as to Increase the wind-force at wind-guiding fan 41, promote the rotation of protection board 4.
In addition, when the height of lamp stand 1 is higher, the draught head of the upper end of lamp stand 1 and the bottom of lamp stand 1 is larger, according to cigarette Chimney effect, lamp stand 1 is interior will to produce stronger air-flow, and so as to drive protection board 4 to rotate at a high speed, therefore the present invention is in actual use There to be preferable effect;Meanwhile the present invention is used for the larger area of long-term wind-force and will also had a clear superiority.
In later maintenance, the ash of the upper surface of protection board 4 only need to can be observed in staff by the reflection of surveillance mirror 6 Dirt accumulates situation, and specific aim cleaning is carried out to the photovoltaic panel 3 that needs are cleared up;Without climbing one by one at the top of traffic lights, so as to drop Low work difficulty, improve maintenance efficiency;Convex reflecting mirror in the present embodiment can effectively expand the visual field of staff so that Observation is more comprehensively.
Delicate structure of the present invention, old it is cheap, can effectively prevent hot spot effect, long-term, the stable fortune of protection photovoltaic panel 3 OK, maintenance cost is substantially reduced, value is applied clinically and popularized with higher.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights, this self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights includes lamp stand (1), lamp Body (2) and photovoltaic panel (3);The lamp stand (1) is installed on road edge, and the photovoltaic panel (3) is mounted obliquely on the lamp stand (1) upper end, lamp body (2), the lamp body (2) and the photovoltaic panel (3) electricity are installed with below the photovoltaic panel (3) Property connection;It is characterized in that:Ventilating duct (11) is offered in the axial direction of the lamp stand (1), in the center of the photovoltaic panel (3) Offer the air vent (31) connected with the ventilating duct (11);The upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (3) is provided with protection board (4) wind-guiding fan (41), the wind-guiding fan (41) and the air vent, are fixedly embedded in the plate face of the protection board (4) (31) position face;The protection board (4) can rotate relative to the photovoltaic panel (3);Also opened in the bottom of the lamp stand (1) Provided with air inlet (12), the air inlet (12) connects with the ventilating duct (11);The clean method specific work process is as follows:
During vehicle ferries, lamp stand bottom has the air flow of higher speed for a long time, in highway;At a high speed The air of flowing is flowed into from air inlet and leads directly to air vent along ventilating duct, and air-flow is applied during wind-guiding fan is flowed through to wind-guiding fan The active force that biasing turns, wind-guiding fan will drive protection board rotation;The lasting rotation of protection board to produce the moon in photovoltaic panel The uniform sweep photovoltaic panel of shadow, thus photovoltaic panel be subject to everywhere in a cycle block more uniform, caused voltage difference phase Be not in that part is blocked and excessive situation of generating heat for a long time, so as to effectively prevent the generation of hot spot effect to balance;
In addition, when the height of lamp stand is higher, the draught head of lamp stand upper end and lamp stand bottom is larger, according to stack effect, Stronger air-flow will be produced in lamp stand, so as to drive protection board to rotate at a high speed.
2. the clean method of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the photovoltaic panel (3) Lower surface attach reflective membrane.
3. the method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Air inlet (12) place is provided with wind deflector (121).
4. the method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The other side of position face is provided with the permanent magnetism piece (5) of homopolar-repulsion on the protection board (4) and the photovoltaic panel (3).
5. the method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The top edge of protection board (4) also adds surveillance mirror (6), and the reflecting surface of the surveillance mirror (6) is towards protection board (4).
6. the method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The sight It is convex reflecting mirror to survey mirror (6).
CN201710754374.6A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 The method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights Pending CN107516429A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710754374.6A CN107516429A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 The method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights

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CN201710754374.6A CN107516429A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 The method for preventing hot spot effect of self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights
CN201510665325.6A CN105575144B (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Self-cleaning photovoltaic traffic lights

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111524377A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-11 任荷娟 Traffic light for expressway

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260866A (en) * 2008-04-15 2008-09-10 苏伟民 Solar energy and wind energy integrated generating set
KR101176031B1 (en) * 2010-06-18 2012-08-24 주식회사로드솔라 A Propping Apparatus for Solar Cell Module
CN102588861A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 Curved-surface solar panel street lamp
CN202004012U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-10-05 毛烽屹 Solar cell panel with self-cleaning function
CN104501078A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 重庆博钻太阳能灯具有限公司 Solar high-pole streetlamp

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CN105575144A (en) 2016-05-11

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Application publication date: 20171226