CN107513194A - 一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,称取乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺、十六醇、1,4‑丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水、甲苯二异氰酸酯、AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝、辛酸亚锡、十溴二苯醚、石油醚、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和吡啶;制备方法简单,相对密度低,透气性好,成本低廉,可操作性强,压缩强度240‑280MPa;伸长率360‑480%,产品柔软,耐用程度高,不易塌陷变形,承托性能高;回弹率98‑99.9%,抗菌防霉,工艺稳定性好,使用寿命长,不易虫蛀,热导率低;拉伸强度220‑280MPa,粘结强度330‑370MPa,原料来源广泛,可以广泛生产并不断代替现有材料。
Description
技术领域
本申请属于床垫材料领域,尤其涉及一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法。
背景技术
床垫是为了保证消费者获得健康而又舒适的睡眠而使用的一种介于人体和床之间的物品,床垫材质繁多,不同材料制作的床垫能给人带来不同的睡眠效果。
1881年,美国德克萨斯州休斯敦郊外一个小镇,一位名叫Daniel Haynes的扎棉机工匠开始了一种棉塞床垫的生产。
由于受到压迫而造成血液循环阻塞,会促使人体苍老,而床垫太软会使人体重量得不到平衡的支持而留下弯腰驼背等后遗症。因此,一张好的床垫是人们保护脊椎最迫切的需要。
在购买床垫时不要光看花色或者价格,要选择信誉卓著的品牌,这样可以确保售后的相关服务;其实最重要的就是床垫本身的质量还有使用床垫的人群。这样才能使你所选购的床垫质量和舒适度得到保证。
1900年,美.西蒙斯,袋装弹簧床垫,二十世纪初,丹洛甫,橡胶发泡软垫,1932年,意大利,马里奥·贝里纪,以聚氨基甲酸泡沫用于垫子,第二次世界大战时,德国,路易斯·考拉尼,还设计了一种椭圆形床垫,并按人体躺在床垫上不同部位的体压,分成软、中、硬的三个部分,使人体骨骼保持最佳状态,国外还出现了一种“主动回应弹簧系统”,改变了以往惯用的弹簧构造形式,使人更加舒适,弹性持久不变;有些弹簧床垫还与聚酯发泡结合,软硬度可随人选择。
乳胶床垫又分合成乳胶和天然乳胶,合成乳胶来源于石油,弹性和透气不足,天然乳胶来源于橡胶树。天然乳胶散发淡淡的乳香味,更加亲近自然,柔软舒适,透气良好,且乳胶中的橡树蛋白能抑制病菌及过敏原潜伏,但成本很高。
除了工作、生活、身体、心理等方面的原因外,拥有“卫生、舒适、美观、耐用”的健康寝具是获得高质量睡眠的关键所在。
随着物质文明和技术工艺的不断进步,现代人们使用的床垫种类逐渐趋向多元化,主要有:弹簧床垫、棕榈床垫、乳胶床垫、水床垫、气床垫、磁床垫等,在这些床垫中,弹簧床垫占较大的比重。
发明内容
解决的技术问题:
本申请针对上述技术问题,提供一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,解决现有乳胶发泡床垫质地硬、耐用程度差、易塌陷变形、承托性能差、保养不好易虫蛀或发霉等技术问题。
技术方案:
一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
第一步:按照重量份数配比称取乳胶100份、环戊烷10-14份、三乙烯二胺8-12份、十六醇6-10份、1,4-丁二醇8-12份、一氯三氟甲烷1.5-5.5份、超纯水5-25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯18-22份、AC发泡剂0.5-2.5份、氢氧化铝20-40份、辛酸亚锡0.25-0.65份、十溴二苯醚24-28份、石油醚10-30份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-12份和吡啶0.1-0.5份;
第二步:将乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺和十六醇投入反应釜中,在温度为10-20℃,转速为2700-2900r/min速度下,搅拌10-14s,再加入1,4-丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水和甲苯二异氰酸酯,升温至30-40℃,搅拌20-30s,再加入AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝和辛酸亚锡,升温至60-100℃,烘干60-80min;
第三步:加入剩余原料,调节搅拌速度至5000-6000 r/min,混合3-5min,最后将混合均匀的产物装入模具中,先进行冷压1-2MPa,保压1-3min,然后升温至360-400℃,加压到60-70MPa,保温20-30min,待冷却至160-180℃以下取出即得。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷10份、三乙烯二胺8份、十六醇6份、1,4-丁二醇8份、一氯三氟甲烷1.5份、超纯水5份、甲苯二异氰酸酯18份、AC发泡剂0.5份、氢氧化铝20份、辛酸亚锡0.25份、十溴二苯醚24份、石油醚10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8份和吡啶0.1份。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷14份、三乙烯二胺12份、十六醇10份、1,4-丁二醇12份、一氯三氟甲烷5.5份、超纯水25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯22份、AC发泡剂2.5份、氢氧化铝40份、辛酸亚锡0.65份、十溴二苯醚28份、石油醚30份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯12份和吡啶0.5份。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷10份、三乙烯二胺12份、十六醇10份、1,4-丁二醇8份、一氯三氟甲烷5.5份、超纯水25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯22份、AC发泡剂0.5份、氢氧化铝20份、辛酸亚锡0.65份、十溴二苯醚24份、石油醚10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8份和吡啶0.5份。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷12份、三乙烯二胺10份、十六醇8份、1,4-丁二醇10份、一氯三氟甲烷3.5份、超纯水15份、甲苯二异氰酸酯20份、AC发泡剂1.5份、氢氧化铝30份、辛酸亚锡0.45份、十溴二苯醚26份、石油醚20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯10份和吡啶0.3份。
有益效果:
本发明所述一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比,具有以下技术效果:1、制备方法简单,相对密度低,透气性好,成本低廉,可操作性强,压缩强度240-280MPa;2、伸长率360-480%,产品柔软,耐用程度高,不易塌陷变形,承托性能高;3、回弹率98-99.9%,抗菌防霉,工艺稳定性好,使用寿命长,不易虫蛀,热导率低;4、拉伸强度220-280MPa,粘结强度330-370MPa,原料来源广泛,可以广泛生产并不断代替现有材料。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
按照重量份数配比称取乳胶100份、环戊烷10份、三乙烯二胺8份、十六醇6份、1,4-丁二醇8份、一氯三氟甲烷1.5份、超纯水5份、甲苯二异氰酸酯18份、AC发泡剂0.5份、氢氧化铝20份、辛酸亚锡0.25份、十溴二苯醚24份、石油醚10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8份和吡啶0.1份。
将乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺和十六醇投入反应釜中,在温度为10℃,转速为2700r/min速度下,搅拌10s,再加入1,4-丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水和甲苯二异氰酸酯,升温至30℃,搅拌20s,再加入AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝和辛酸亚锡,升温至60℃,烘干60min。
加入剩余原料,调节搅拌速度至5000r/min,混合3min,最后将混合均匀的产物装入模具中,先进行冷压1MPa,保压1min,然后升温至360℃,加压到60MPa,保温20min,待冷却至160℃以下取出即得。
制备方法简单,相对密度低,透气性好,成本低廉,可操作性强,压缩强度240MPa;伸长率360%,产品柔软,耐用程度高,不易塌陷变形,承托性能高;回弹率98%,抗菌防霉,工艺稳定性好,使用寿命长,不易虫蛀,热导率低;拉伸强度220MPa,粘结强度330MPa,原料来源广泛,可以广泛生产并不断代替现有材料。
实施例2:
按照重量份数配比称取乳胶100份、环戊烷14份、三乙烯二胺12份、十六醇10份、1,4-丁二醇12份、一氯三氟甲烷5.5份、超纯水25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯22份、AC发泡剂2.5份、氢氧化铝40份、辛酸亚锡0.65份、十溴二苯醚28份、石油醚30份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯12份和吡啶0.5份。
将乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺和十六醇投入反应釜中,在温度为10-20℃,转速为2700-2900r/min速度下,搅拌10-14s,再加入1,4-丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水和甲苯二异氰酸酯,升温至30-40℃,搅拌20-30s,再加入AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝和辛酸亚锡,升温至60-100℃,烘干60-80min。
加入剩余原料,调节搅拌速度至5000-6000 r/min,混合3-5min,最后将混合均匀的产物装入模具中,先进行冷压1-2MPa,保压1-3min,然后升温至360-400℃,加压到60-70MPa,保温20-30min,待冷却至160-180℃以下取出即得。
制备方法简单,相对密度低,透气性好,成本低廉,可操作性强,压缩强度240-280MPa;伸长率360-480%,产品柔软,耐用程度高,不易塌陷变形,承托性能高;回弹率98-99.9%,抗菌防霉,工艺稳定性好,使用寿命长,不易虫蛀,热导率低;拉伸强度220-280MPa,粘结强度330-370MPa,原料来源广泛,可以广泛生产并不断代替现有材料。
实施例3:
按照重量份数配比称取乳胶100份、环戊烷10份、三乙烯二胺12份、十六醇10份、1,4-丁二醇8份、一氯三氟甲烷5.5份、超纯水25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯22份、AC发泡剂0.5份、氢氧化铝20份、辛酸亚锡0.65份、十溴二苯醚24份、石油醚10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8份和吡啶0.5份。
将乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺和十六醇投入反应釜中,在温度为10-20℃,转速为2700-2900r/min速度下,搅拌10-14s,再加入1,4-丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水和甲苯二异氰酸酯,升温至30-40℃,搅拌20-30s,再加入AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝和辛酸亚锡,升温至60-100℃,烘干60-80min。
加入剩余原料,调节搅拌速度至5000-6000 r/min,混合3-5min,最后将混合均匀的产物装入模具中,先进行冷压1-2MPa,保压1-3min,然后升温至360-400℃,加压到60-70MPa,保温20-30min,待冷却至160-180℃以下取出即得。
制备方法简单,相对密度低,透气性好,成本低廉,可操作性强,压缩强度240-280MPa;伸长率360-480%,产品柔软,耐用程度高,不易塌陷变形,承托性能高;回弹率98-99.9%,抗菌防霉,工艺稳定性好,使用寿命长,不易虫蛀,热导率低;拉伸强度220-280MPa,粘结强度330-370MPa,原料来源广泛,可以广泛生产并不断代替现有材料。
实施例4:
按照重量份数配比称取乳胶100份、环戊烷12份、三乙烯二胺10份、十六醇8份、1,4-丁二醇10份、一氯三氟甲烷3.5份、超纯水15份、甲苯二异氰酸酯20份、AC发泡剂1.5份、氢氧化铝30份、辛酸亚锡0.45份、十溴二苯醚26份、石油醚20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯10份和吡啶0.3份。
将乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺和十六醇投入反应釜中,在温度为20℃,转速为2900r/min速度下,搅拌14s,再加入1,4-丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水和甲苯二异氰酸酯,升温至40℃,搅拌30s,再加入AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝和辛酸亚锡,升温至100℃,烘干80min。
加入剩余原料,调节搅拌速度至6000 r/min,混合5min,最后将混合均匀的产物装入模具中,先进行冷压2MPa,保压3min,然后升温至400℃,加压到70MPa,保温30min,待冷却至180℃以下取出即得。
制备方法简单,相对密度低,透气性好,成本低廉,可操作性强,压缩强度280MPa;伸长率480%,产品柔软,耐用程度高,不易塌陷变形,承托性能高;回弹率99.9%,抗菌防霉,工艺稳定性好,使用寿命长,不易虫蛀,热导率低;拉伸强度280MPa,粘结强度370MPa,原料来源广泛,可以广泛生产并不断代替现有材料。
以上实施例中的组合物所有组分均可以商业购买。
上述实施例只是用于对本发明的内容进行阐述,而不是限制,因此在与本发明的权利要求书相当的含义和范围内的任何改变,都应该认为是包括在权利要求书的范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
第一步:按照重量份数配比称取乳胶100份、环戊烷10-14份、三乙烯二胺8-12份、十六醇6-10份、1,4-丁二醇8-12份、一氯三氟甲烷1.5-5.5份、超纯水5-25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯18-22份、AC发泡剂0.5-2.5份、氢氧化铝20-40份、辛酸亚锡0.25-0.65份、十溴二苯醚24-28份、石油醚10-30份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-12份和吡啶0.1-0.5份;
第二步:将乳胶、环戊烷、三乙烯二胺和十六醇投入反应釜中,在温度为10-20℃,转速为2700-2900r/min速度下,搅拌10-14s,再加入1,4-丁二醇、一氯三氟甲烷、超纯水和甲苯二异氰酸酯,升温至30-40℃,搅拌20-30s,再加入AC发泡剂、氢氧化铝和辛酸亚锡,升温至60-100℃,烘干60-80min;
第三步:加入剩余原料,调节搅拌速度至5000-6000 r/min,混合3-5min,最后将混合均匀的产物装入模具中,先进行冷压1-2MPa,保压1-3min,然后升温至360-400℃,加压到60-70MPa,保温20-30min,待冷却至160-180℃以下取出即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,其特征在于:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷10份、三乙烯二胺8份、十六醇6份、1,4-丁二醇8份、一氯三氟甲烷1.5份、超纯水5份、甲苯二异氰酸酯18份、AC发泡剂0.5份、氢氧化铝20份、辛酸亚锡0.25份、十溴二苯醚24份、石油醚10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8份和吡啶0.1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,其特征在于:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷14份、三乙烯二胺12份、十六醇10份、1,4-丁二醇12份、一氯三氟甲烷5.5份、超纯水25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯22份、AC发泡剂2.5份、氢氧化铝40份、辛酸亚锡0.65份、十溴二苯醚28份、石油醚30份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯12份和吡啶0.5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,其特征在于:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷10份、三乙烯二胺12份、十六醇10份、1,4-丁二醇8份、一氯三氟甲烷5.5份、超纯水25份、甲苯二异氰酸酯22份、AC发泡剂0.5份、氢氧化铝20份、辛酸亚锡0.65份、十溴二苯醚24份、石油醚10份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯8份和吡啶0.5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种乳胶发泡床垫的制备方法,其特征在于:所述第一步中乳胶发泡床垫的原料按重量份数配比如下:乳胶100份、环戊烷12份、三乙烯二胺10份、十六醇8份、1,4-丁二醇10份、一氯三氟甲烷3.5份、超纯水15份、甲苯二异氰酸酯20份、AC发泡剂1.5份、氢氧化铝30份、辛酸亚锡0.45份、十溴二苯醚26份、石油醚20份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯10份和吡啶0.3份。
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